2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：语法专项突破条件句句式试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：语法专项突破条件句句式试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ifit__________,wewouldgooutforapicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.hadrained2.__________,hewouldhavefinishedthework.A.IfhehadworkedharderB.HadheworkedharderC.IfheworksharderD.Ifhewouldworkharder3.__________,youwouldbehappy.A.IfyouwereateacherB.IfyouareateacherC.IfyouwillbeateacherD.Ifyouhadbeenateacher4.__________,hewouldhavedoneitbetter.A.IfhehadmoretimeB.IfhewouldhavemoretimeC.IfhecouldhavemoretimeD.Ifhecouldhavebeenmoretime5.__________,shewouldnothavepassedtheexam.A.IfshestudiedhardB.IfshehadstudiedhardC.IfshewouldstudyhardD.Ifsheshouldstudyhard6.__________,hewouldnothavefinishedhishomework.A.IfhehadmoretimeB.IfhewouldhavemoretimeC.IfhecouldhavemoretimeD.Ifhecouldhavebeenmoretime7.__________,wewouldhavehadagreattime.A.IfwehadgonetothepartyB.IfwegotothepartyC.IfwewillgotothepartyD.Ifwewouldhavegonetotheparty8.__________,Iwouldhavefinishedmyhomework.A.IfIhadmoretimeB.IfIwouldhavemoretimeC.IfIcouldhavemoretimeD.IfIcouldhavebeenmoretime9.__________,shewouldnothavepassedtheexam.A.IfshestudiedhardB.IfshehadstudiedhardC.IfshewouldstudyhardD.Ifsheshouldstudyhard10.__________,hewouldnothavefinishedhishomework.A.IfhehadmoretimeB.IfhewouldhavemoretimeC.IfhecouldhavemoretimeD.Ifhecouldhavebeenmoretime二、填空题要求：根据句意，用条件句的正确形式填空。1.__________,Iwouldbuyanewcar.2.__________,shewouldhavefinishedherhomework.3.__________,Iwouldgotothemovies.4.__________,hewouldnothavefailedtheexam.5.__________,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.6.__________,Iwouldnothavedonethat.7.__________,Iwouldhavefinishedmyhomework.8.__________,shewouldnothavepassedtheexam.9.__________,hewouldhavefinishedthework.10.__________,wewouldhavehadagreattime.三、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英语，注意使用条件句。1.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园玩。2.如果我早点起床，我就能赶上公交车了。3.如果他再努力一些，他就能考及格了。4.如果我早点开始学习，我现在就不会这么焦虑了。5.如果她再努力一些，她就能考上理想的大学了。6.如果我早点睡觉，我明天就不会感到疲倦了。7.如果我能早点完成作业，我就能去参加那个聚会了。8.如果他早点起床，他就不会迟到了。9.如果我能早点到达学校，我就不会错过那节课了。10.如果我能早点完成这个项目，我就有更多的时间休息了。四、改错题要求：在下列句子中找出错误，并将其改正。1.IfIhadworkedharder,I__________(be)abletopasstheexam.2.Ifhe__________(be)notlate,we__________(go)tothemovies.3.Shewould__________(be)happyifshe__________(receive)thegift.4.IfI__________(know)that,I__________(do)itdifferently.5.Theywould__________(go)tothepartyifit__________(notrain).6.Ifshe__________(notstudy)hard,she__________(notpass)theexam.7.I__________(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseit__________(rain).8.Hewouldhave__________(notleave)theofficeearlierifhe__________(realize)howurgentitwas.9.IfI__________(havemoretime),I__________(finish)theprojectontime.10.Shewould__________(notbe)sosadifshe__________(have)afriendtotalkto.五、完形填空题要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Iusuallywakeupat6:00a.m.everymorning.Oneday,I__________(1)upveryearly,whichisunusualforme.I__________(2)myalarmclockandcheckedthetime.Itwas4:00a.m.!Iwasreallysurprised.Idecidedto__________(3)toseewhatwasgoingonoutside.Theroomwasveryquietanddark.I__________(4)thewindowandlookedoutside.Itwasstillveryearly,andtherewas__________(5)traffic.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthestreet.I__________(6)thewindowandlookedoutagain.Therewasafiretruck__________(7)downthestreet.Peoplewererunningaround,looking__________(8)help.Iquicklyputonsomeclothesandwentoutside.Isawagroupofpeople__________(9)afirehydrant.Theyweretryingto__________(10)watertothefiretruck.I__________(11)themandhelped.Weworkedtogethertogetwatertothefiretruck,andsoonthefirewasputout.I__________(12)thatmorningbecauseI__________(13)tohelpsomeoneinneed.I__________(14)thatI__________(15)upsoearly,butI__________(16)gladthatI__________(17)theretohelp.A.gotB.gotupC.hadgotupD.hadgot1.A.got2.A.checked3.B.go4.A.opened5.B.no6.A.closed7.wasdriving8.A.for9.werefilling10.C.get11.A.joined12.wasnottired13.needed14.realized15.hadgotup16.was17.was六、问答题要求：根据所学知识回答以下问题。1.Whatisaconditionalsentenceandwhatareitstypes?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenafirstconditionalsentenceandasecondconditionalsentence.3.Howcanyouuseifclausestoexpresswishesorregrets?4.Whatarethemainusesof"were"inconditionalsentences?5.Canyougiveanexampleofazeroconditionalsentenceandexplainitsstructure?本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.C.rained解析：根据句意，如果下雨，我们会去野餐，这里表示将来可能发生的情况，所以用一般现在时。2.B.Hadheworkedharder解析：这是省略了if的倒装句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用过去完成时。3.A.Ifyouwereateacher解析：这是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用一般过去时。4.A.Ifhehadmoretime解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用过去完成时。5.B.Ifshehadstudiedhard解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用过去完成时。6.A.Ifhehadmoretime解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用过去完成时。7.A.Ifwehadgonetotheparty解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用过去完成时。8.A.IfIhadmoretime解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用过去完成时。9.B.Ifshehadstudiedhard解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用过去完成时。10.A.Ifhehadmoretime解析：这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用过去完成时。二、填空题1.IfIhadworkedharder,Iwouldbeabletopasstheexam.解析：根据句意，表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用过去完成时。2.Ifshehadstudiedhard,shewouldhavefinishedherhomework.解析：根据句意，表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用过去完成时。3.IfIgotothemovies,Iwouldbehappy.解析：根据句意，表示将来可能发生的情况，所以用一般现在时。4.Ifhehadnotbeenlate,wewouldhavegonetothemovies.解析：根据句意，表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用过去完成时。5.Ifshehadpassedtheexam,shewouldhavebeenhappy.解析：根据句意，表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用过去完成时。6.IfIhadnotgonetotheparty,Iwouldnothavedonethat.解析：根据句意，表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用过去完成时。7.IfIhadfinishedmyhomework,Iwouldhavegonetothemovies.解析：根据句意，表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用过去完成时。8.Ifshehadnotstudiedhard,shewouldnothavepassedtheexam.解析：根据句意，表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用过去完成时。9.Ifhehadlefttheofficeearlier,hewouldhavefinishedthework.解析：根据句意，表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用过去完成时。10.Ifwehadhadagreattime,wewouldhavehadagreattime.解析：根据句意，表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用过去完成时。三、翻译题1.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgototheparktoplay.2.IfIhadgotupearlier,Icouldhavecaughtthebus.3.Ifhehadworkedharder,hecouldhavedoneitbetter.4.IfIhadstartedstudyingearlier,Iwouldn'tbesoanxiousnow.5.Ifshehadworkedharder,shecouldhavebeenadmittedtoheridealuniversity.6.IfIhadgonetobedearlier,Iwouldn'tfeeltiredtomorrow.7.IfIhadgonetotheparty,Icouldhavehadagreattime.8.Ifhehadgotupearlier,hewouldn'thavebeenlate.9.IfIhadarrivedatschoolearlier,Iwouldn'thavemissedthatclass.10.IfIhadfinishedthisprojectearlier,Iwouldhavehadmoretimetorest.四、改错题1.IfIhadworkedharder,Iwouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.解析：将"be"改为"havebeen"，因为这里表示过去完成时。2.Ifhehadnotbeenlate,wewouldhavegonetothemovies.解析：将"not"去掉，因为这里表示与过去事实相反的情况。3.Shewouldhavebeenhappyifshehadreceivedthegift.解析：将"receive"改为"received"，因为这里表示过去完成时。4.IfIhadknownthat,Iwouldhavedoneitdifferently.解析：将"have"改为"had"，因为这里表示过去完成时。5.Theywouldhavegonetothepartyifithadnotrained.解析：将"not"去掉，因为这里表示与过去事实相反的情况。6.Ifshehadnotstudiedhard,shewouldnothavepassedtheexam.解析：将"not"去掉，因为这里表示与过去事实相反的情况。7.Iwouldnothavegonetothepartylastnightbecauseitrained.解析：将"not"去掉，因为这里表示过去事实。8.Hewouldhavelefttheofficeearlierifhehadrealizedhowurgentitwas.解析：将"not"去掉，因为这里表示与过去事实相反的情况。9.IfIhadhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.解析：将"have"改为"had"，因为这里表示过去完成时。10.Shewouldhavenotbeensosadifshehadhadafriendtotalkto.解析：将"not"去掉，因为这里表示与过去事实相反的情况。五、完形填空题1.C.hadgotup解析：根据上下文，这里表示过去某个时间点之前发生的事情，所以用过去完成时。2.A.checked解析：根据上下文，这里表示检查闹钟的时间，所以用一般过去时。3.B.go解析：根据上下文，这里表示决定做某事，所以用一般现在时。4.A.opened解析：根据上下文，这里表示打开窗户，所以用一般过去时。5.B.no解析：根据上下文，这里表示没有交通，所以用否定形式。6.A.closed解析：根据上下文，这里表示再次关闭窗户，所以用一般过去时。7.wasdriving解析：根据上下文，这里表示消防车正在行驶，所以用过去进行时。8.A.for解析：根据上下文，这里表示寻找帮助，所以用介词"for"。9.werefilling解析：根据上下文，这里表示人们正在装满水，所以用一般过去时。10.C.get解析：根据上下文，这里表示获取水，所以用一般现在时。11.A.joined解析：根据上下文，这里表示加入他们，所以用一般过去时。12.wasnottired解析：根据上下文，这里表示早上起床后不累，所以用一般过去时。13.needed解析：根据上下文，这里表示需要帮助，所以用一般过去时。14.realized解析：根据上下文，这里表示意识到，所以用一般过去时。15.hadgotup解析：根据上下文，这里表示早上起床，所以用过去完成时。16.was解析：根据上下文，这里表示感到高兴，所以用一般过去时。17.was解析：根据上下文，这里表示在那里，所以用一般过去时。六、问答题1.Aconditionalsentenceisatypeofsentencethatexpressesaconditionanditsresult.Itisdividedintothreetypes:firstconditional,secondconditional,a