高一英语北师大版学案：MoneyLesson2

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语北师版必修4Unit10MoneyLesson2TheRightPrice一、写出下列图片对应的英文答案：1.scarf2.faxmachine3。necklace4。vest5．leatherjacket6。boot(s)二、学习下列形容词，选择正确的形容词补全句子enthusiasticshowingastrongfeelingofinterestashamedfeelingshameorguiltyfirmstrongandnotlikelytochangeconfidentfeelingorshowingconfidenceaggressivealwaysreadytoquarrelorattackvaluableworthalotofmoney1。______behavioursofboyssometimescausefighting.2．Jackrepliedwithapolitebut______“no”．3．Allthestudentsare______abouttheNewYearparty。4．Iwon’twasteanymoreofyour______time。5．Everyonecriessometimes—it’snothingtobe______of.6．Heisquite______thattherewillbenoproblemsthistime.答案：1.Aggressive2.firm3.enthusiastic4.valuable5.ashamed6。confident三、下面是几组发生在商场的对话，请判断它们是买家还是卖家（buyerorseller)说的话1．A:Canyoushowmesomejades，please?B：Yes，ofcourse。Wouldyoulikeajadering?2．A：Oh，thisoneisquiteimpressive.I'lltakeit.Bytheway，doyousellpearlnecklaces？B:Yes.Naturalpearlsorculturedpearls?Wehavebothkinds。3．A：Normally，wedon'tbargain.Asyouarecomingtousforthefirsttime，I’llmakeitanevenfigure，600dollars。B：Thankyou.Bytheway,canyouhaveitdelivered？4．A:Excuseme，couldyoutellmehowmuchthisbroochcosts?B：Idaresay，youreallyhaveagoodeye,Miss。Itcostsonly118yuan。5．A：Let'sseewhatthat’llallcost.246yuan.B：Lookatthisbook，please。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.答案：1。A.buyer；B。seller2。A。buyer；B.seller3。A.seller;B.buyer4.A.buyer；B.seller5.A.seller；B.buyer1．Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutbargains。今天我们将要谈论交易。MostpeopleinBritaindon'tbargainforthings，youknow，argueaboutthepriceofsomething。大多数英国人不会就物品讨价还价，也就是对物品的价格进行争论。考点一：bargainn．＆vi。交易,讨价还价We'vemadeabargainthathewilldotheshoppingandIwillcook.我们已讲定，他买东西，我做饭.Wecanneverconcludeatransactionifwestillbargainlikethis。如果继续这样的讨价还价，恐怕难于成交.Shopinsmalllocalmarketsanddon’tbeafraidtobargain.到当地的小市场去购物，别害怕砍价.bargain用作名词时还常表示“减价品，便宜货”.Therearenobargainsinthisclothesshopin（the)highseason.在旺季的时候这家服装店没有减价商品。Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，keepinganeyeoutforbargains.那位女士在商店里走动着，寻找着减价商品。考点二：（复习）argueabout就……进行争论Let’sargueaboutwhetheritissafetogoswimminginthesea。让我们讨论一下在海里游泳是否安全。ThechildrenwerearguingaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch.孩子们在争论看哪个电视节目.单项填空1)Iboughtadressforonly10dollars；itwasareal______.A．exchangeB．bargainC．tradeD．business2）We'realwaysarguing______eachother______money。A．with;aboutB．with;withC．on；overD．on；about答案：1)B2)A2．InthestudiowehaveHelenCooper，ajournalist，andaveryenthusiasticshopper.在演播室里，我们请来了记者海伦·库珀，她也是一个热心的购物者.考点：enthusiasticadj.很感兴趣的，热情的Mybrotherisanenthusiasticbasketballfan;hecannamealmostallthefamousNBAplayers.我哥哥是个狂热的篮球迷-—他几乎能说出所有NBA明星的名字。SinceLiNawontheFrenchOpen，moreandmoreChinesehavebeengettingenthusiasticabouttennis。自从李娜赢得法国网球公开赛后，越来越多的中国人对网球产生了浓厚的兴趣。归纳：enthusiastic常与介词about连用，表示“对……热心，对……感兴趣”。enthusiasmn。热情，热心Ilovemymajorverymuchanddevoteallmyenthusiasmandenergy。我非常喜欢我的专业，并为此投入全部热情和精力.InterestfromAsiamightspurmoreenthusiasmforAfricafromotherpartsoftheworld.亚洲对非洲的关注,可能会推动世界其他地方也对非洲显示出更多的热情。归纳：enthusiasm是不可数名词，但可以在前面加不定冠词表示具体化；常与介词for连用，表示“对……的热情”.单项填空1）Myfatherlikesplayinggolf；he’sreallyenthusiastic______it。A．byB．withC．aboutD．on2)Hisenthusiasm______musichasstayedstrongthroughouthislife。A．withB．onC．forD．at答案：1)C2）C3．Well，it’sveryimportanttobefriendly.Friendly，butfirmatthesametime.嗯，友好非常重要。要友好，同时也要坚决。剖析：第一句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tobefriendly；第二句是省略句，完整的句子形式可以是“Youshouldbefriendly，butfirmatthesametime.”。考点：firmadj。坚定的，坚决的Youmustbefirmwhenmakingadecision。作决定时必须坚决。Thesuccessofone'scareerrequiresthatheshouldfirsthaveloftyidealsandfirmbeliefs。事业要取得成功，首先要有崇高的理想和坚定的信念。Wemusttakefirmmeasurestopreventourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted。我们必须采取坚定的措施来防止环境污染。1)firm还有“稳固的;严格的，牢牢控制的”等意思.Makesuretheladderisfirmbeforeyoustarttoclimb。在爬（梯子)之前要确保梯子稳固。Parentssometimeshavetobefirmwiththeirchildren.有时父母得对孩子严格一点。2)派生词：firmlyadv。坚定地；坚固地Ifirmlybelievethatwemustactatonce。我坚信我们必须马上行动。翻译句子1）Wehavenofirmevidencetosupporttheargument。________________________________________________________________________2）Hemadeafirmdecisiontoleaveatonce。________________________________________________________________________3)Youneedtobefirmwithher。________________________________________________________________________答案:1)我们还没有确凿的证据支持这个论点。2）他下定决心马上离开。3）你得对她严格一点。4．Well，thebestthingistosaythatyouhaven'tgotmuchmoney，whichmightbetrueandyoudon’tneedtobeashamedofthat！嗯，最好的办法是说你没带多少钱，这可能是事实,你不必为此觉得惭愧!剖析：不定式短语tosay。。。作表语，say后接that引导的宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句。and后的分句与前面的内容构成并列句，不定式短语tobe..。作need的宾语，句末的that指代tosaythatyouhaven’tgotmuchmoney这件事。考点：beashamedof为……感到惭愧/羞耻Heisterriblyashamedofwhathedid.他为自己的所作所为愧疚不已.Inclass，studentsshouldnotbeashamedofaskingtheteacherquestions.在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。1)ashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的IamashamedtotellhimthatIhavefailedtheexam.我不好意思告诉他我考试不及格。Ifhecannotmakethingsworkoutright，hedoesn'tfeelashamedthathehasfailed；hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.如果他无法解决好问题，他不会因为失败而感到难堪，他只会从错误中吸取教训。Shewasashamedatbeingunabletopasstheexam.她考试不及格,感觉很羞愧.归纳：ashamed常用作表语，后可接动词不定式和that引导的从句；除了可与介词of连用，也可与at连用。2)辨析：beashamedofdoingsth.和beashamedtodosth.Aren'tyouashamedoftalkinglikethat?难道你讲了那样的话不觉得难为情吗？Aren’tyouashamedtotalklikethat?难道你讲得出那样的话吗？归纳：ashamed可接“of＋动名词”结构，也可接动词不定式。一般来说，动名词表示的动作是已发生的动作，不定式表示的动作是还未发生的动作。3）辨析：ashamed和shamefulIamashamedofmyselfforbeingsostupid.我因自己这么愚蠢而感到惭愧。Suchshamefulconductshouldbestopped。这种可耻的行为是不容许的。归纳：ashamed意思是“羞耻的,惭愧的”，一般用作表语，主语是人；shameful的意思是“可耻的”，通常修饰事物或行为,既可作表语，也可作定语。用ashamed的相关结构填空1）I__________________myself______havingstayedsolong。2）He__________________beseengoingtothedentist’s.3）He__________________hehadlied。4)Mary__________________havingfailed.答案:1）amashamedof；for2）wasashamedto3）wasashamedthat4)feltashamedof/at5．Ifthepersonsays“no”，sheisannoyed.如果那个人说“不”,她会很恼火.考点：annoyedadj.愤怒的，生气的Hewasbeginningtogetannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.因为我粗心大意，他开始恼火了。Ibetshewasannoyedathavingtowriteitoutagain。我敢说她对不得不重写一遍感到恼火。I'mabitannoyedthathedidn'tphoneme。Hepromisedmehewould！他没给我打电话我有点生气。他答应我要打的！归纳:annoyed常用作表语，后接with_sb。表示“生某人的气”,后接at_doing_sth。或that引导的从句表示“因……而生气”。1）annoyvt.打搅,使烦恼Itannoyedmetothinkhowmuchtimewehadwasted.想到我们已经浪费了不知多少时间,我便很懊恼。Whatannoysmeisthathewon'tevenlistentootherpeople'ssuggestions.令我生气的是，他不听从别人的建议。2)annoyingadj。使恼怒的，使生气的Thecontinuinghotdaysareannoying。持续的高温天气让人心烦。用annoy的适当形式填空1）It's______thatweknewnothingaboutitbefore.2）He'llbe______ifwedon'tfinishitbyeight。3)It______methatAnnneverreturnsthebookssheborrows.答案：1）annoying2)annoyed3）annoys6．Commentontheobject.评价物品。考点：commentvi.评论,评价commenton对……进行评论Iwon’tcommenton