广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

河溪中学2024-2025学年度第二学期学月考试高二英语科试卷本试卷共四部分，共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分。注意事项：1、答题前，将自己的姓名、班级和座位号填写在答题卡上2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效，第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGetinvolvedwithourresearchSomeofourresearchprojectsdependonhowgenerouspeoplelikeyouare.Whetherit'susingyourhomePC,takingpartinamedicalexperimentorsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy,youmaybeabletohelpsomeofthecreativeprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.SeekingpoorsleepersforsleeplessnessresearchTroublesleeping?Wearelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof18and65.TheactivitywillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxfordtestingyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingthetasksonthecomputer.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontacttheresearchteamatsleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.ukVolunteerswithlazyeyewantedWearelookingforvolunteersaged18-45withahistoryoflazyeyetotakepartinourbrainscanningstudy.YouwillalsobeaskedquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistorytocheckifyouaresuitableforailMRIscan.Call01865223622formoreinformation.OxfordVaccine(疫苗)GroupTheOxfordVaccineGroupisanindependentmedicalexperimentgroup.OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren.Togetmoreinformation,pleaseseetheOVGwebsite.OxfordExperimentallabfortheSocialSciencesTheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,isneedingsomepeopletoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellassomethingabouteconomyandpolitics.Weplayoursubjectswell,therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon'thavetocometothelabinperson.Contactusatsocialscience.study@ox.ac,nkformoreinformation.1Whocangetinvolvedinthesleeplessnessresearch?A.Poorsleepers. B.Participantsincomputer-basedexperiments.C.Volunteerswithahistoryoflazyeye. D.Grow-upsbelow65withsleeptrouble.2.TheOVGismeantto__________.A.carryoutmedicalexperiment. B.studythecausesofdiseases.C.learnmoreaboutinfection. D.producebettervaccines.3.YoucanfinishtheexperimentonyourhomePCifyoujoin_______.A.OxfordVaccineGroup. B.Sleeplessnessresearchgroup.C.OxfordExperimentallab. D.BrainScanningstudygroup.BWeneverknowwhenwewilldosomethinggreater.Butitusuallyhappenswhenweleastexpectit.WhenJohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScott'shouseinWoburn,Massachusetts,hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72-year-oldwoman'slights.Aftercompletingthejob,Johnwenthome,buthekeptthinkingaboutGloriaandalotofotherrepairsmuchneeded-pipedamage,holesintheceilingdangerousfrontsteps,theleakingroofandsoon.Shetoldhimthatshelivedaloneandfeltlonely.Johndecidedtotakeaction.Eventhoughhecouldn'trebuildherwholehouse,hecouldmakeitsafeandlivableforher.HeworkedonGloria'shomebyhimselfforfreebeforegettingsomefriendsandvolunteersinvolved.Butthereweresomanyrepairsneeded,sohelookedformorehelponline,withasimpledescriptionofthesituation:"Niceoldladyneedshelp."Injust24hours,$3,500wasalreadyraised.Andhealsohadloadsofvolunteersturninguptolendahelpinghand.Whilethisallhasbeengoingon,Gloriahasenjoyedwatchingtheprocessandgettingtoknowthevolunteers.She'sbeenherebyherselfforover10years,soit'sabigchangeforher.She'ssohappyandhasgotalltypesofnewfriends.She'southeremakinglunchforthesekindvolunteers,laughingandjoking.It'sjustamiracletowitness.Meanwhile,John'swholefamilyhaveformedaspecialbondwiththe72-year-oldwoman.Evenalltherepairsdone,Johncontinuesvisiting.“Sheremindsmeofmygrandmother,”hesaid.“Itdoesn'tstophere.Gloriaisapartofmylife.”4.WhydidJohnKinneygotoGloriaScot'shouseatfirst?A.Tofixherlights. B.Tokeephercompany.C.Todoregularinspection. D.Todosomevoluntarywork.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thevolunteersdonated$3,500. B.JohnKinneylikedtomakeamiracle.C.GloriaScottbecamesocialgradually. D.ManypeoplecametomakefriendswithGloriaScott.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnKinney?A.Patientandcreative. B.Humorousanddevoted.C.Loyalandhandsome. D.Warm-heartedandgenerous.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NiceOldLadyNeedsHelp B.TotalStrangersBecomePartofaFamilyC.KindnessRebuildstheHouseandItsOwner D.OrdinaryMenLendaHelpingHandSelflesslyCWhydon’twehaveeyesinthebackofourheads?Thereareatleasttworeasons.Eyesarebiologicallyexpensivethingstomakeandrearview(后视)eyesdon'tfitwellintothehumanevolution(进化).Evenanimals,suchasrabbits,whosemainsurvivaladvantageisrearvision,haveonlythesideeyes.Rearvisionisnotsoimportant.Thereareotherspeciesthathaveevolvedthisabilitybymovingthepositionoftheireyesrelativetotherestoftheirhead.Manybirdshavetheireyespositionedtowardsthesideoftheirhead,allowingthemaverywideangleofvisionand,inthecaseofsomebirdssuchasthewoodcock,theyarepositionedsotheycanactuallyachieve360-degreevision.Itisalsoobviousthatspiders,whichtendtohavemanyeyes,onlyhavethemfacingforwards.Humans,andprobablysomeotheranimals,dohaveanotheradaptedsensetomakeitup.Manyexperimentsshowedthatsoundsbehindtheheadwerenoticedbyalistenermorethansoundstothefront,especiallyifalistenerwasinadarkroom.So,ourearscanmakeupforthelackofrear-facingvision.Youcanlookatitanotherway.Rearvisionisusefulonlyifthepotentialthreatisvisible.Duringhumanevolution,thatwasmostoftennotthecase.Finally,thereisoftenmorethanonepotential“solution”toagivenproblem.Inmanyspecies,theanswertomaintaining360degreeawarenessofsurroundingdangeristorelyonmanyeyes.Socialbehavioriscommonintheanimalkingdomandonereasonforthisisthatthereissafetyinnumbers.Youmightbelookingthewrongwaywhenatigerapproaches,butifyourteammatesraisethealarmthisisaseffectiveashavingeyesinthebackofyourhead.8.Whydohumanshavenorearvieweyes?A.Theyarebadforhumansurvival.B.Theyarereplacedbyotherorgans.C.Theyarelesslikelytospotthedanger.D.Theyareabandonedbynaturalselection.9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toexplainwhyanimalshaveotherfunctions.B.Tostaterear-vieweyesaren’tamustforsurvival.C.Toproverabbits,birdsandspidersareveryspecial.D.Toshowrearvieweyesareagainstthenaturalselection.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Thevisiblethreatbehindthehead. B.Sensitivehearing.C.Thesoundsbehindthehead. D.Rearvision.11.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Afiction.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Abookreview.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.____12____.Findtherightmotivation.Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?____13____.____14____.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee.That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.____15____.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterwhattheday.Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.____16____.A.Rethinkingmornings.B.Here'showtomakeone.C.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.D.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.E.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.F.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.G.Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyweekend,myfatherwouldgototheparktofeedthehomeless.Ireallydidn'tunderstandmyfather's___17___intoit.ButIwasgladIdidn'thaveto___18___him,becauseIknewhowmuchtroublemyfatherhadjustgettingeverythingready.Then,oneFridaynightIwas___19___awholewonderfulweekendbymyselfagainwhenmydadcamein."Ineedyourhelptomorrow.Some___20___won'tmakeit.”“Dad.Ican't."I___21___,butfailed.Whenwearrived,peoplewerealreadythere___22___us.Iwas___23___thatmydadknewmostofthembynameandevenwhateachoneneeded.Whilemyfatherwasfeedingthem,Istartedhandingoutsome___24___.ItwasatthattimethatI___25___agirlaboutmyagewasbarefoot（光脚）.Ilookedintohercleareyesforamoment,____26____believingsomeoneofmyagecouldlivelikethis.Itwasluckythatwetooksome____27____.“Thankyou!"shecriedhappilywhenI____28____hertheshoes.Ifeltall____29____insideasIwatchedherleave.NowI____30____whymyfatherdidsomuchtohelpthehomeless.Icould____31____helovedseeingtheirsmilesofhappiness.Ididtoo.17A.attempt B.development C.change D.effort18.A.face B.stand C.join D.stop19.A.celebrating B.expecting C.wasting D.missing20.A.volunteers B.officials C.experts D.athletes21.A.demanded B.protested C.recommended D.added22.A.referringto B.laughingat C.waitingfor D.watchingover23A.confused B.surprised C.annoyed D.embarrassed24.A.toys B.books C.equipment D.clothing25.A.realized B.felt C.noticed D.recognized26.A.hardly B.deeply C.partly D.widely27.A.shoes B.clothes C.cash D.fur28.A.threw B.lent C.returned D.handed29.A.shocked B.lost C.warm D.calm30.A.understood B.wondered C.heard D.asked31.A.guess B.imagine C.explain D.tell第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival:AGlobalHeritageTheSpringFestival,China’slunarnewyear,____32____(recent)madehistorybybeinginscribedontheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.This____33____(achieve)isasignificantmomentforChina’sculturalpreservation.TheSpringFestival,____34____hasalong-standinghistoryofthousandsofyears,isdeeplyrootedinChinesetraditions.It____35____(symbolize)thestartofanewyear,familyreunion,andthehopeforaprosperousfuture.Duringthefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses____36____(sweep)awaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Reddecorations,____37____(include)coupletsandlanterns,areeverywhere,asredisconsidered____38____luckycolorinChineseculture.TheinclusionoftheSpringFestivalontheUNESCOlistisofgreat____39____(important).____40____notonlyhelpstopromoteChineseculturegloballybutalsomakestheyoungergenerationmoreaware____41____thevalueoftheirculturalheritage.第三部分基础知识（共两节，满分15分）第一节词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据中文提示，结合句意，用所学过的单词的正确形式填空。42.SteveJobswasanextremely______(有影响力的)figureinthetechnologyindustry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Thecompany’s______(扩张，扩展)intooverseasmarketshasbroughtinalargeamountofprofit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.______(随后的，后来的)eventsprovedthathispredictionwascorrect.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Hecamefroma______(卑微的，谦逊的)backgroundbutachievedgreatsuccessthroughhisownefforts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.Thecoach______(批评，指责)theplayersfortheirpoorperformanceinthegame.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Thehard-workingstudentswillsurelybe______(奖励，奖赏)withgoodgrades.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Shewasso______(全神贯注于，专心致志于)inherbookthatshedidn’thearthedoorbell.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Acoldshowercan______(使恢复精力，使凉爽)youonahotsummerday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.The______(滥用；虐待)ofauthoritybytheofficialsledtopublicanger.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Inthepastfewdecades,smartphoneshave______(支配，占主导地位)themobilephonemarket.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）根据句子翻译，用正确的形式补全句子。52.Ittookhimalongtimeto____________whichuniversitytoattend.他花了很长时间来决定上哪所大学。53.Shefinally________________________topursueherdreamofbecomingasinger.她最终下定决心去追求成为一名歌手的梦想。54.Water__________________hydrogenandoxygen.水是由氢和氧组成的。55.Wecan’talways____________ourparentsforhelp.我们不能总是依赖父母来帮忙。56.Hiskindheartandselflessdeeds______him____________others.他善良的心和无私的行为使他与其他人不同。57.Thestoryteller’svividdescription______thecharacters____________.讲故事的人生动的描述使角色栩栩如生。58.__________________theteacher’squestion,thestudentsraisedtheirhandsactively.作为对老师问题的回应，学生们积极地举起了手。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）59.假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活，创意无限”(innovationsoncampus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知，内容包括：1.展评地点：体育馆；2.展评时间：5月24日15:00—17:00；颁奖时间：5月24日20:00；3.活动内容；4.注意事项：作品需原创。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：校园campus创意作品innovation颁奖prize-givingNOTICE____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节读后续写（共1题，满分25分）60.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnasunnyFridaymorning,Mr.Stone,theGrade4headteacher,walkedintotheclassroomwithanewstudentfollowinghim.ShewasalivelygirlfromMexico,andherredmushroomhaircutimmediatelydreweveryone’seyes.Withawelcomingsmile,Mr.StonegesturedforhertositbesideMike,astudentknownforteasingothers.Duringbreaktime,Mikecouldn’thelpbutlaughwhenhecaughtsightofhisnewdeskmate.Sara’sdistinctivehairstyleseemedlikeanopeninvitationforhimtomakefunofher.LeaningintowardsSara,heplayfullysuggested,“Hey,Sara.EverthoughtaboutchangingyournametoDora?YoulookjustlikeDoratheExplorer!”Hiswordscausedlaughterandcheersfromtheothersintheclassroom.Sara’seyesfilledwithtears,hercheeksturningredwithembarrassment.Feelinghurtandupset,shestoodupsuddenly,rushingtotheteacher’sofficetoseeksupportfromMr.Stone.Afterhearingherstory,Mr.Stoneofferedhergentlecomfort,saying,“Sara,yourhairstyleistrulypretty.Remember,everyonehastheirownsenseofbeauty.”Mr.StonethendirectedhisattentiontoMike,expressinghisdisappointmentandurgingMiketoapologizetoSara.“Mike,”hecontinued,“youractionswereunkind.Wemusttreateveryonewithempathy(同情).LaughingatSara’shairhasdeeplyhurther.”Thisconflictwastemporarilysettled,butMr.Stonefoundhimselflostinthought.Reflectingonhisownchildhood,Mr.Stonerecalledhowhehadbeenteasedforbeingoverweight.Thepaincausedbyhurtfulwordswaslikewrinklesonacrumpled(压皱的)ballofpaper.Evenifyousmoothedthemout,thewrinklesstayed.HewantedtoteachanimportantlessontoMike,thetroublemaker.Then,auniquestrategycametomind.HecontactedMike’smother,explainingthesituationanddiscussingaplanwithhertodevelopempathyinherson.Theyagreedthatovertheweekend,Mike’smotherwouldarrangeforMiketohavehishaircutextremelyshort.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnMondaymorning,Mikeunwillinglyapproachedtheclassroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthatmoment,Mr.Stonewalkedintotheclassroomwithaballofpaper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

河溪中学2024-2025学年度第二学期学月考试高二英语科试卷参考答案本试卷共四部分，共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分。注意事项：1、答题前，将自己的姓名、班级和座位号填写在答题卡上2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效，第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.D3.CB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【12~16题答案】【答案】12.B13.G14.A15.F16.D第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【17~31题答案】【答案】17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【32~41题答案】【答案】32.recently33.achievement34.which35.symbolizes36.tosweep37.including38.a39.importance40.It41.of第三部分基础知识（共两节，满分15分）第一节词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据中文提示，结合句意，用所学过的单词的正确形式填空。【42题答案】【答案】influential【43题答案】【答案】expansion【44题答案】【答案】Subsequent【45题答案】【答案】humble【46题答案】【答案】criticised【47题答案】【答案】rewarded【48题答案】【答案】absorbed【49题答案】【答案】refresh【50题答案】【答案】abuse【51题答案】【答案】dominated第二节完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）根据句子翻译，用正确的形式补全句子。【52题答案】【答案】①.decide②.on