2010考研英语(一)模拟【试卷+试卷】2

2010考研英语(一)模拟【试卷+试卷】2一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheissueofglobalwarmingis______.A.supportiveB.skepticalC.indifferentD.ambiguous2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialpollutionC.SolarradiationD.Naturalclimatevariability3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofglobalwarming?A.RisingsealevelsB.IncreasedfrequencyofhurricanesC.LossofbiodiversityD.Decreasedagriculturalproductivity4.Theauthorsuggeststhattomitigateglobalwarming,individualsshould______.A.ReducetheircarbonfootprintB.SupportrenewableenergysourcesC.LobforgovernmentregulationsD.Alloftheabove5.Inthecontextofthepassage,"anthropogenic"mostnearlymeans______.A.naturalB.humancausedC.animalrelatedD.plantrelated二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6.Globalwarmingisanaturallyoccurringphenomenonandisnotinfluencedhumanactivities.()7.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)isanorganizationthatdeniestheexistenceofglobalwarming.()8.Carbondioxideistheprimarygreenhousegasresponsibleforglobalwarming.()9.TheKyotoProtocolisaninternationaltreatyaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.()10.Climatechangeisexpectedtohavepositiveeffectsonagriculturalproductivity.()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11.The______isalayerofgasesthatsurroundstheEarthandtrapsheat.12.Theprocesswhichplantsconvertcarbondioxideintooxygeniscalled______.13.The______isainternationaltreatyaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.14.The______isameasureoftheamountofcarbondioxideproducedanindividualororganization.15.The______isaphenomenoncharacterizedalongtermincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16.Explainthegreenhouseeffect.17.Describetheroleofcarbondioxideinglobalwarming.18.Whataresomepotentialconsequencesofglobalwarming?19.Howcanindividualscontributetomitigatingglobalwarming?20.WhatisthepurposeoftheKyotoProtocol?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21.Calculatethecarbonfootprintofanindividualwhodrives10milestoworkeachday,assumingthecaraverages25milespergallonandemits19.6poundsofCO2pergallon.22.Ifacountrywantstoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions20%2025,whatstrategiescoulditimplement?23.Explainhowdeforestationcontributestoglobalwarming.24.Describethepotentialimpactofglobalwarmingonmarinelife.25.Discusstheeconomicimplicationsoftransitioningtorenewableenergysources.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26.Analyzetheeffectivenessofcarbontradingasamechanismforreducinggreenhousegasemissions.27.Evaluatetheprosandconsofnuclearenergyasasolutiontoglobalwarming.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）28.Designapublicawarenesscampaigntoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofreducingtheircarbonfootprint.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）30.Designarenewableenergysystemforaremotevillagethatisnotconnectedtothemainpowergrid.31.Createablueprintforasustainablebuildingthatincorporatesgreenroofingandsolarpanels.32.Developawaterfiltrationsystemthatcanprovidecleandrinkingwaterinareasaffectednaturaldisasters.33.Designanecofriendlypublictransportationsystemforametropolitancity.34.Createawastemanagementplanforasmalltownthatpromotesrecyclingandreduceslandfillusage.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）36.Definetheterm"biodegradable"anddiscussitsimpactonenvironmentalconservation.37.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisanditssignificanceinthecarboncycle.38.Explaintheconceptofthe"greenhouseeffect"anditsroleinglobalwarming.39.Definetheterm"sustainabledevelopment"anddiscussitsrelevanceintoday'sworld.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）40.Reflectontheroleofindividualresponsibilityinaddressingglobalwarming.41.Considerthepotentialconsequencesofignoringtheissueofglobalwarming.42.Thinkabouttheethicalimplicationsofexploitingnaturalresourcesforeconomicgain.43.Reflectontheimportanceofpreservingbiodiversityforthehealthofourplanet.44.Considerthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesoftransitioningtoasustainableeconomy.十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）45.Analyzetheimpactofglobalwarmingonglobalpoliticsandinternationalrelations.46.Discusstheroleofmediainshapingpublicopinionaboutglobalwarming.47.Explorethepotentialoftechnologytomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.49.Evaluatetheeffectivenessofinternationalagreementsinaddressingglobalwarming.一、选择题答案1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B二、判断题答案6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空题答案11.carbonfootprint12.renewableenergy13.greenhousegases14.deforestation15.sustainablepractices四、简答题答案16.GlobalwarmingreferstothelongtermincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperaturengtheplanet'stemperature.五、应用题答案21.Toreduceone'scarbonfootprint,onecanntheuseofpublictransportation.六、分析题答案22.ThegraphshowstheincreasingtrendofEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureoverthepastcentury.dtoglobalwarming.七、实践操作题答案28.Apublicawarenesscampaigntoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofreducingtheircarbonfootprintcouldinclude:ionandencouragesustainablepractices.1.全球气候变化：包括全球变暖的原因、影响和应对措施。重点理解温室效应、温室气体、碳足迹等概念。2.可再生能源：了解可再生能源的种类、特点和优势，如太阳能、风能、水能等。3.环境保护与