新课标2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业13SectionⅠ含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十三)SectionⅠ[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody，mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then，ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First，musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases，amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.【语篇解读】小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应当多让小孩接触音乐。1．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1，theauthorwantstoshow．A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusicA[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成年人有好处，也就是为什么成年人应当听音乐。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．Harms. B．Changes.C．Improves. D．Shows.A[词义揣测题。依据“Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘损害’孩子的健康”。]3．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans．A．learninglanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinotherculturesB[细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国的文化。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildrenC．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasilyD．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?D[标题归纳题。依据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。]BWhatdoyouthinkof80spopmusic?DothenamesGeorgeMichael，MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?Well，thesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewell­knowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearly90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularity(普及)ofpresent­daymusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced，whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock，rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstyles，itwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitar­basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquickly.Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson'sThriller.Introducedin1982，fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever­before­seenimages，butalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinkofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock”andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtoday'syoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas，mostpeoplewillalwaysrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywillalwayslove.Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(传奇人物)includeMadonna，U2，AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let'snotforgetPrince，TinaTurner，PhilCollinsandMotown'sLionelRitchie.Someofthesemusiciansplayedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedly，the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.【语篇解读】20世纪80年头，庞克摇滚乐、说唱音乐和MTV纷纷涌入乐坛。那些在80年头长大的人对此记忆犹新，他们的生活也深受其影响。5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thecharactersof80spopmusic.B．Theeffectsof80spopmusic.C．80spopmusic'sstepstopopularity.D．Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.D[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了20世纪80年头音乐流行的缘由。故选D。]6．80spopmusicmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT．A．rapmusic B．theMTVC．guitar­basedmusic D．punkrockC[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced，whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock，rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.”可知，八十年头出现的新的音乐形式有punkrock，rapmusic和theMTV。再依据“artistsnowreplacedtheirguitar­basedmusicwithvisualdisplays”可知选C。]7．MichaelJackson'sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecause．A．itwasmadeintoamusicvideoB．hesangitinaspecialstyleC．itchangedthelivesofpeopleD．itleftpeoplewithhappymemoriesA[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Introducedin1982，fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever­before­seenimages”可知，因为MTV的引进，使得这首歌曲深化人心。故选A。]8．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat．A．80spopmusicisnowoutofdateB．80spopmusichasmanyfaultsC．80spopmusicisandwillremainpopularD．weshouldn'tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80sC[段落大意题。依据最终一段中的“Undoubtedly，the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.”可知，作者最终一段的写作目的在于告知读者八十年头的音乐将照旧散发光线。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.1Infact·Keepitdown.2Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually，whenyouplaymusicloudonanMP3player，otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.·Turnitoff.YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3offandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces，likemuseums，thatdon'thaverules，butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes，itdoesn'tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratanevent.3Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.·Takeoneout.Onceinawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.4Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone，tellhimtheway，andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafastfoodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit'snotforyou.·5Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample，somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks，whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis，youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.A．It'syourchoice.B．Don'tmakeyourvoicedisturbothers.C．Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?D．Youhavetonoticetheamountofsoundofyourmusic.E．Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay，amovieorasportingevent?F．ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.G．Themusicisactiveandinspiringaslongasyoucanfeelenergeticwhenyouarelisteningtoit.【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述了听音乐、放音乐的礼貌和规则问题，提示我们做有素养的人。1．C[上句讲了饭店、图书馆的礼貌问题；下句讲听音乐也有规则，也要讲礼貌。C项承上启下，故选C。]2．D[本段主要讲不要把声音调的太大，要限制好音量，不要影响身边的人。D项符合文意，故选D。]3．E[本段讲不允许放音乐的场合及放音乐无意义的场合。E项符合本段文意，故选E。]4．F[此处指当有人问路时把耳机拿出来，F项符合此情景，故选F。]5．A[本段讲什么时候听音乐是合适的要由你自己确定，A项概括全段，故选A。]Ⅲ.语法填空IfyouvisitacountryinAsiayoumayseealotofstreetsignswith“KTV”1.(write)onthem.ThesesignsareadvertisingKTVbars.KTVbarsareplaces2.peoplecandokaraoke(卡拉OK)．Karaokeisan3.(active)wherepeoplesingfamoussongs.ThewordstothesongsareshownonaTVscreenandpeoplesing4.(they)outloud.KaraokewasinventedinJapaninthe1980sandbecamepopulararoundtheworldinthe1990s.Theglobalkaraokemarket5.(think)tobeworth$10billion.InsideKTVbarsaremanykaraokerooms.Thekaraokeroomsaredecoratedwithpartylightsand6.(comfort)sofas.Youchoosethesongsyouwanttosingbyusingatouch­screencomputer7.anapponyourphone.Youcanalsoorderfoodanddrinksinsidethekaraokeroom.Thepriceofrentingakaraokeroom8.(depend)onthequalityof