2025版高考英语二轮复习专题强化练一含解析

PAGE1-专题强化练(一)阅读理解之细微环节理解题Passage1(2024·全国卷Ⅰ，A篇)Washington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress,memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell­knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.23．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路途、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。21．解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一项自行车旅行中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！”可知，这项自行车旅行须要提前预订。其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到须要预订。答案：A22．解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三项自行车旅行中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.”可知，在CapitalCityBikeTour中，导游会为你讲解并描述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最好玩的故事。A项混淆黑白，尽管文中提到总统、国会等，但这只是导游要讲解并描述的故事的主题，并不是说可以见到名人。B项混淆黑白，文中提到导游会讲解并描述关于公园的故事，没有提到参观国家公园。C项无中生有，文中没有提到参观闻名博物馆。答案：D23．解析：细微环节理解题。由题干中的atnight可定位到最终一项自行车旅行。依据最终两句“Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了平安灯。A、B、C三项无中生有，文中都没有提到。答案：DPassage2(2024·全国卷Ⅱ，A篇)SummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers，andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised，parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities，andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens￡140WWⅠBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon，wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark，stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday，Friday，seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Wilson￡425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags，cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio，shopstoptobuypicnic，stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley­on­Thames，guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations，picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChrist­church，boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks，beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡15021.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A．OUT. B．WBP.C．CRF. D.POT.22．WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A．TraveltoLondon.B．Seeaparadeandfireworks.C．TourcentralParis.D．VisittheWWⅠbattlefields.23．HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A．Twodays. B．Fourdays.C．Fivedays. D．Oneweek.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是四则有关暑期活动的广告，该广告主要向学生们举荐了四个不同风格的活动。21．解析：细微环节理解题。依据题干中的gocamping可以定位到第一则广告。由该广告中的“YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.”可知，这是户外探险活动，参加该活动可以划独木舟(canoeing)，也可以野营，因此选A项。答案：A22．解析：细微环节理解题。依据题干中的Mrs.Wilson可以定位到其次则广告。由该广告中的“OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon，wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.”可知，星期一参观者到达伦敦，其次天即星期二到法国北部参观第一次世界大战的战场，这与D项内容吻合。答案：D23．解析：推理推断题。依据题干可以定位到最终一则广告。该广告提到参观华纳兄弟工作室、买野餐、在青年旅舍住一晚(stayovernight)，那么后面交代的坐船巡游查韦尔河就应当是其次天的活动，由此推断这个活动的持续时间是两天。答案：APassage3(2024·全国卷Ⅲ，A篇)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes，Kendal—25minutes，Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail：TheneareststationisCark­in­CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00am—4：00pm，30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults：￡12.00 ￡8.00Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers'Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes. B．25minutes.C．45minutes. D．90minutes.22．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.23．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers'Market.B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．NationalGardenDay.D．WinterMarket.【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国旅游胜地霍克庄园。【背景学问】霍克庄园是隐匿在英国湖区深处的珍宝。现存的关于霍克庄园的建立记载最早可以追溯到16世纪上叶。1871年，霍克庄园在经验了一场灾难性的大火之后，便形成了这座恢宏漂亮的红砂岩建筑。庄园和其内部的花园开放时间为每年的3月底至10月底，每周三到周日开放参观(含公共假日)。通过对庄园的参观，游客能够更深化地了解庄园文化。21．解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：...Approximatetraveltimes：...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。A项是开车从Windermere到Holker的时间；B项是开车从Kendal到Holker的时间；C项是开车从Lancaster到Holker的时间。答案：D22．解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员巡游Hall&Gardens所须要的费用为￡9.00。故选B。A项是一个成年人巡游Hall&Gardens的门票费用；C项是一个成年人巡游Gardens的门票费用；D项是旅游团的一个成员巡游Gardens的门票费用。答案：B23．解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章的WinterMarket部分中“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时观赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头消遣活动)”可知，假如想看现场的音乐演出，你就去WinterMarket。故选D。A项适合品尝许多当地簇新的食物和饮料；B项适合看最佳园艺展览；C项是Holker再次开放花园的日子。答案：DPassage4(2024·河南新乡高三质量检测)EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep­by­stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid­DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadline－－WhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,an