2022年英语专业四级考试题库大全及答案

2022年英语专业四级考试题库大全及答案听力理解部分对话Text1M:Hi,Linda.Iheardyou'regoingtostudyabroad.Whereareyougoing?W:I'mgoingtoCanada.I'vegotanofferfromtheUniversityofToronto.M:That'sgreat!Whatareyougoingtostudythere?W:I'mmajoringinEnglishliterature.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinit.M:Soundscool.Howlongwillyoustaythere?W:Forabouttwoyears.Ihopetogetmymaster'sdegree.1.WhereisLindagoingtostudy?A.AmericaB.CanadaC.AustraliaAnswer:B.Thewomanclearlysays“I'mgoingtoCanada.I'vegotanofferfromtheUniversityofToronto.”2.WhatisLinda'smajor?A.EnglishliteratureB.HistoryC.BiologyAnswer:A.Shestates“I'mmajoringinEnglishliterature.”3.HowlongwillLindastayabroad?A.OneyearB.TwoyearsC.ThreeyearsAnswer:B.Theresponse“Forabouttwoyears.Ihopetogetmymaster'sdegree.”indicatestheduration.Text2W:John,areyoufreethisweekend?M:Well,I'mnotsure.ImighthavetoworkovertimeonSaturday.W:Oh,that'stoobad.Iwasthinkingwecouldgotothenewartexhibitiondowntown.M:Soundsinteresting.ButifIfinishtheworkearly,I'lldefinitelygowithyou.W:OK.Letmeknowassoonasyou'resure.4.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.GotoaconcertB.GotoanartexhibitionC.HaveamealAnswer:B.Thewomansays“Iwasthinkingwecouldgotothenewartexhibitiondowntown.”5.WhatmightthemandoonSaturday?A.WorkovertimeB.GoshoppingC.VisitafriendAnswer:A.Themansays“ImighthavetoworkovertimeonSaturday.”短文Text3TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.Wecanfindalmostanythingwewanttoknowwithjustafewclicks.Forstudents,ithasbecomeanimportantlearningtool.Theycanaccessonlinecourses,researchmaterials,andeducationalvideos.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Peoplecaneasilybemisled.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseye-strainandbackpain.6.WhathastheInternetmademoreaccessible?A.GoodsB.InformationC.JobsAnswer:B.Thepassagestates“Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.”7.WhatcanstudentsaccessontheInternet?A.OnlyonlinecoursesB.Onlinecourses,researchmaterialsandeducationalvideosC.JustresearchmaterialsAnswer:B.Thetextmentions“Theycanaccessonlinecourses,researchmaterials,andeducationalvideos.”8.WhatisoneofthenegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A.It'stooexpensiveB.ThereisalotoffalseinformationC.It'sdifficulttouseAnswer:B.Thepassagesays“ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.”词汇与语法9.Theoldmanisveryhealthy.He______beovereightybuthestilljogseverymorning.A.mustB.canC.mayAnswer:C.“May”isusedtoexpressapossibility.Here,it'spossiblethattheoldmanisovereighty.“Must”impliesahigh-degreeofcertainty,and“can”isusuallyusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,soCisthecorrectanswer.10.Thecompanyisplanninga______ofnewmarketingstrategiestoincreasesales.A.seriesB.setC.kindAnswer:A.“Aseriesof”isacommonphrasemeaninganumberofsimilarthingsoreventsarrangedinaparticularorder.“Asetof”usuallyreferstoagroupofthingsthatareusedtogether,and“akindof”meansatype.So,Aiscorrect.11.______theheavyrain,wehadtocanceltheoutdoorparty.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.AsAnswer:B.“Dueto”isusedtoindicateacause,anditcanbefollowedbyanounphraselike“theheavyrain”.“Because”isusuallyfollowedbyaclause,and“As”isalsousedwithaclause.So,Bistherightoption.12.Sheistheonlyoneamongthegirlswho______thepianowell.A.playB.playsC.areplayingAnswer:B.Intherelativeclause“who______thepianowell”,theantecedentis“theonlyone”,whichissingular.So,theverbshouldbeinthesingularform“plays”.13.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryAnswer:A.“So...that...”isastructureusedtoshowaresult.“So”isfollowedbyanadjectiveoranadverb,here“difficult”.“Such...that...”isfollowedbyanounphrase.“Very”doesn'tformthisresult-indicatingstructure.So,Aiscorrect.完型填空Theworldisfullofvariety.Plantsandanimals14fromcountrytocountry.This15thewaypeoplelive.Peoplecanalwaysmakechangestotheirenvironment.However,theycan'tchangeit16.Imaginethatyoulivenearthesea.Youcanusethefishforfood.Youcanusethesaltfromtheseato17yourfood.Youcanevenusethewaterfor18.In19areas,youcan'tgrowricebecausethereisnotenoughwater.So,peopletherehavetofindotherwaystogetfood.14.A.changeB.varyC.turnAnswer:B.“Vary”meanstobedifferentaccordingtothecircumstances,whichissuitableheretodescribethatplantsandanimalsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.“Change”impliesanalteration,and“turn”usuallymeanstorotateorbecome.So,Biscorrect.15.A.affectsB.effectsC.infectsAnswer:A.“Affect”isaverbmeaningtohaveaninfluenceon.“Effect”isusuallyanoun,and“infect”meanstospreadadisease.So,Aistherightchoice.16.A.completelyB.partlyC.slightlyAnswer:A.Thecontextimpliesthatalthoughpeoplecanmakechangestotheenvironment,theycan'tchangeitentirely.“Completely”meansentirely,“partly”meansinpart,and“slightly”meanstoasmalldegree.So,Aiscorrect.17.A.cookB.preserveC.prepareAnswer:B.Usingsaltfromtheseaisatraditionalwaytopreservefood.“Cook”meanstomakefoodreadytoeatbyheating,and“prepare”isamoregeneralterm.So,Bistheanswer.18.A.drinkingB.washingC.bothAandBAnswer:C.Seawatercanbeusedforbothdrinkingafterdesalinationandwashing.So,Ciscorrect.19.A.dryB.wetC.hotAnswer:A.Thesentence“youcan'tgrowricebecausethereisnotenoughwater”indicatesadryarea.“Wet”areashaveenoughwater,and“hot”doesn'tdirectlyrelatetothelackofwaterforgrowingrice.So,Aistheanswer.阅读理解Passage1ThemodernOlympicGamesareaninternationalmulti-sportevent.Theyareheldeveryfouryears,alternatingbetweentheSummerandWinterOlympics.ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greece,in1896.TheOlympicshaveasetofsymbols,includingtheOlympicflagwithitsfiveinterlockingrings.Theseringsrepresentthefivecontinentsoftheworld:Africa,theAmericas,Asia,Europe,andOceania.TheOlympicmottois“Citius,Altius,Fortius”,whichmeans“Faster,Higher,Stronger”.20.HowoftenarethemodernOlympicGamesheld?A.EverytwoyearsB.EveryfouryearsC.EverysixyearsAnswer:B.Thepassagestates“Theyareheldeveryfouryears,alternatingbetweentheSummerandWinterOlympics.”21.WherewerethefirstmodernOlympicsheld?A.Paris,FranceB.Athens,GreeceC.London,UKAnswer:B.Itismentionedthat“ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greece,in1896.”22.WhatdothefiveinterlockingringsontheOlympicflagrepresent?A.FivefamousathletesB.FivecontinentsoftheworldC.FiveOlympiceventsAnswer:B.Thetextsays“Theseringsrepresentthefivecontinentsoftheworld:Africa,theAmericas,Asia,Europe,andOceania.”23.WhatdoestheOlympicmotto“Citius,Altius,Fortius”mean?A.Peace,Friendship,ProgressB.Faster,Higher,StrongerC.Unity,Solidarity,CooperationAnswer:B.Thepassageexplains“TheOlympicmottois‘Citius,Altius,Fortius’,whichmeans‘Faster,Higher,Stronger’.”Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedmoreandmoreattention.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andeconomywhilemaximizingthepositiveones.Onewaytoachievesustainabletourismistopromoteeco-friendlypractices.Forexample,hotelscanuserenewableenergysources,reducewaterconsumption,andmanagewasteproperly.Touroperatorscanalsoencouragetouriststorespectlocalculturesandtraditions.24.Whatistheaimofsustainabletourism?A.TomakemoreprofitfromtourismB.TominimizenegativeimpactsandmaximizepositiveimpactsC.ToattractmoretouristsAnswer:B.Thepassagestates“Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andeconomywhilemaximizingthepositiveones.”25.Howcanhotelscontributetosustainabletourism?A.Byusingnon-renewableenergysourcesB.ByincreasingwaterconsumptionC.ByusingrenewableenergysourcesandreducingwaterconsumptionAnswer:C.Itismentionedthat“hotelscanuserenewableenergysources,reducewaterconsumption,andmanagewasteproperly.”26.Whatcantouroperatorsdoforsustainabletourism?A.DiscouragetouristsfromvisitinglocalareasB.EncouragetouriststorespectlocalculturesandtraditionsC.IgnorelocalculturesandtraditionsAnswer:B.Thepassagesays“Touroperatorscanalsoencouragetouriststorespectlocalculturesandtraditions.”写作（题目及范文示例）题目Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtoevaluatetheirteachers.Othersthinkitisnotagoodidea.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.范文Inmoderneducation,theissueofwhetherstudentsshouldbepermittedtoevaluatetheirteachershassparkedaheateddebate.Thosewhoadvocateforstudents'evaluationofteachersbelievethatitcanenhancethequalityofteaching.Studentsareinthefront-lineoftheteachingprocess,andtheyhavedirectexperiencesofteachers'performance.Throughevaluation,teacherscanunderstandtheirstrengthsandweaknessesfromthestudents'perspective.Forexample,ifalargenumberofstudentscomplainaboutateacher'sunclearexplanations,theteachercanadjusttheirteachingmethodsaccordingly.Moreover,thispracticecanalsomotivateteacherstobemorededicatedandinnovativeintheirteaching,astheyknowtheyarebeingmonitoredbytheirstudents.Ontheotherhand,opponentsarguethatstudentsmaynotbeobjectiveenoughintheirevaluations.Youngstudents,inparticular,maybeinfluencedbypersonalemotions.Forinstance,astrictteacherwhogivesalotofhomeworkmayreceivelowevaluations,eventhoughtheheavyworkloadisbeneficialforstudents'learninginthelongrun.Additionally,somestudentsmaysimplyevaluateteachersbasedonhoweasythecoursesare,ratherthantherealteachingquality.Inmyopinion,students'evaluationofteachersshouldbecarriedout,butwithproperguidance.Schoolscandesignscientificevaluationformsthatcovervariousaspectsofteaching,suchasknowledgeimparting,classroommanagement,andinteractionwithstudents.Atthesametime,teachersshouldbeeducatedtotaketheevaluationsrationallyandusethemasatoolforself-improvement.Thisway,students'evaluationcanplayapositiveroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofeducation.语言知识拓展（更多词汇与语法题目）27.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortAnswer:B.“Effect”asanounmeansaresultorinfluence.“Affect”isaverb,and“effort”meansanattemptorhardwork.So,Biscorrect.28.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardAnswer:B.“Lookforwardto”isfollowedbyagerund(verb+-ing).So,“hearing”isthecorrectform.29.She______herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherroommatetocomeback.A.leftB.forgotC.lostAnswer:A.“Leave”canbeusedtomeantoforgetsomethinginaplace.“Forgot”isusuallyusedwithoutanobjectinthiscontext,and“lost”meansmisplaceandnotbeabletofind.So,Aistheanswer.30.Thenumberofstudentsinthisclass______fifty.A.isB.areC.haveAnswer:A.“Thenumberof”+nountakesasingularverb.So,“is”iscorrect.31.HespeaksEnglish______thanhisbrother.A.morefluentlyB.mostfluentlyC.fluentlierAnswer:A.Whencomparingtwopeople,weusethecomparativeform.“Fluently”isanadverb,anditscomparativeformis“morefluently”.So,Aisright.翻译汉译英32.随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people'sliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient.33.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。Heisnotonlysmartbutalsohard-working.34.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.英译汉35.Thebeautyofnaturealwaysmakesmefeelrelaxed.大自然的美总是让我感到放松。36.Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.教育是通向更美好未来的关键。37.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetoachieveourgoals.我们应该充分利用时间来实现我们的目标。文学知识38.WhichofthefollowingisaworkbyWilliamShakespeare?A.“DonQuixote”B.“Hamlet”C.“Gulliver'sTravels”Answer:B.“Hamlet”isoneofShakespeare'smostfamoustragedies.“DonQuixote”isbyMigueldeCervantes,and“Gulliver'sTravels”isbyJonathanSwift.39.Whoistheauthorof“PrideandPrejudice”?A.JaneAustenB.CharlotteBronteC.EmilyBronteAnswer:A.“PrideandPrejudice”iswrittenbyJaneAusten.CharlotteBrontewrote“JaneEyre”,andEmilyBronteistheauthorof“WutheringHeights”.40.InwhichliteraryperioddidEdgarAllanPoebelong?A.RomanticismB.RealismC.ModernismAnswer:A.EdgarAllanPoeisawell-knownfigureintheAmericanRomanticperiod,knownforhismacabreandimaginativeworks.更多听力题目Text4M:Hi,Mary.Howwasyourtriptothemountains?W:Itwasamazing!Thescenerytherewasbeautiful.Wesawwaterfallsandwildflowers.M:Soundswonderful.Didyoudoanyhiking?W:Yes,wewentonalong-distancehike.Itwasabittiringbutreallyworthit.41.HowwasMary'striptothemountains?A.TerribleB.AmazingC.BoringAnswer:B.Marysays“Itwasamazing!”.42.WhatdidMaryseeinthemountains?A.DesertsB.WaterfallsandwildflowersC.CanyonsAnswer:B.Shementions“Wesawwaterfallsandwildflowers.”43.DidMarygohiking?A.No,shedidn'tB.Yes,shewentonashort-distancehikeC.Yes,shewentonalong-distancehikeAnswer:C.Herresponse“Yes,wewentonalong-distancehike”givestheanswer.更多词汇与语法44.Theboyis______youngtogotoschool.A.tooB.soC.veryAnswer:A.“Too...to...”isastructuremeaning“so...thatonecannot...”.Here,itmeanstheboyissoyoun