高中英语四模试卷及答案

高中英语四模试卷及答案一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Returnabook.C.Buyabook.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inapostoffice.3.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman?A.Sheisangrywithhim.B.Sheisworriedabouthim.C.Sheisproudofhim.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothedoctor.B.Domoreexercise.C.Eatlesssugar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Aplay.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiskeys.B.Hecan'tstarthiscar.C.Hecan'topenhisdoor.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Callamechanic.B.Getthesparekeys.C.Drivethemantowork.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Planningatrip.B.Bookingahotel.C.Makingareservation.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheroom?A.$80.B.$90.C.$100.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.It'stoostrict.B.It'stoolenient.C.It'sreasonable.11.Whydoesthewomandisagreewiththeman?A.Shethinksthepolicyisunfair.B.Shethinksthepolicyistooharsh.C.Shethinksthepolicyistoosoft.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Discussthepolicyfurther.B.Gotoameeting.C.Havelunchtogether.听下面一段短文，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatisthespeaker'smainpurpose?A.Tointroduceanewproduct.B.Toannounceaspecialoffer.C.Topromoteacharityevent.14.Howcanpeopleparticipateintheevent?A.Bydonatingmoney.B.Byvolunteering.C.Byattendingaconcert.15.Whatisthedeadlinefortheevent?A.NextFriday.B.NextSunday.C.NextTuesday.听下面一段短文，回答第16至第20五个小题。16.Whatisthespeaker'srelationshiptothepersonheistalkingabout?A.Acolleague.B.Afriend.C.Arelative.17.Whatdoesthepersondoforaliving?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisalawyer.18.Whatistheperson'shobby?A.Playingchess.B.Playingtennis.C.Playinggolf.19.Whatistheperson'sbiggestachievement?A.Winningachampionship.B.Writingabestseller.C.Beingpromotedtoapartner.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheperson?A.Headmireshim.B.Heenvieshim.C.Hedislikeshim.二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage1Theriseoftheinternethaschangedthewaywelearn.Onlineeducationplatformshavemadeiteasierthanevertoaccessawiderangeofcoursesandresources.Thishasledtoashiftinthetraditionalclassroomsetting,withmoreandmorepeoplechoosingtolearnonline.However,therearestillsomebenefitstotraditionalclassroomlearningthatonlineeducationcannotreplace.Traditionalclassroomsofferastructuredenvironmentthatisconducivetolearning.Studentsarerequiredtoattendclassesatspecifictimes,whichhelpstodevelopdisciplineandtimemanagementskills.Additionally,thephysicalpresenceofateacherallowsforimmediatefeedbackandguidance,whichcanbecrucialforunderstandingcomplexconcepts.Onlineeducation,ontheotherhand,offersflexibilityandconvenience.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandontheirownschedule.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforthosewhohaveworkorfamilycommitments.However,thelackofstructurecanleadtoprocrastinationandalackofmotivationforsomelearners.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofonlineeducation.B.Thedrawbacksoftraditionalclassroomlearning.C.Theadvantagesoftraditionalclassroomlearning.D.Thecomparisonbetweentraditionalandonlineeducation.22.Whatisoneadvantageoftraditionalclassroomlearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Flexibility.B.Structure.C.Convenience.D.Cost-effectiveness.23.Whatisonedisadvantageofonlineeducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Highcost.B.Lackofstructure.C.Limitedresources.D.Poorqualityofinstruction.Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinenvironmentalissues,particularlytheimpactofhumanactivitiesonclimatechange.Oneofthemostsignificantcontributorstothisproblemistheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleaseslargeamountsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Thishasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginaphenomenonknownasglobalwarming.Tocombatthisissue,manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreducetheircarbonemissions.Theseincludeinvestinginrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andpromotingenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportation.Additionally,therehasbeenapushforindividualstoadoptmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingwasteandconservingenergy.24.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Thesolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.D.Theimportanceofenvironmentalawareness.25.Whatisonewaythatcountriesaretryingtoreducecarbonemissions?A.Byincreasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B.Byinvestinginrenewableenergysources.C.Byencouragingdeforestation.D.Bypromotingindustrialexpansion.26.Whatisoneactionthatindividualscantaketohelptheenvironment?A.Producingmorewaste.B.Usingmoreenergy.C.Reducingwaste.D.Ignoringenvironmentalissues.Passage3Intheworldofbusiness,networkingisanessentialskillforsuccess.Itinvolvesbuildingandmaintainingrelationshipswithothersinyourindustry,whichcanleadtonewopportunitiesandcollaborations.However,networkingcanbechallengingforsomepeople,particularlythosewhoareintrovertedorshy.Oneeffectivewaytonetworkisbyattendingindustryeventsandconferences.Thesegatheringsprovideanopportunitytomeetlike-mindedindividualsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.Additionally,joiningprofessionalorganizationscanhelpyouconnectwithothersinyourfieldandstayinformedaboutthelatesttrendsanddevelopments.Anotherimportantaspectofnetworkingismaintainingyourconnections.Thiscanbedonethroughregularcommunication,suchassendingemailsormakingphonecalls,aswellasbyprovidingsupportandassistancewhenneeded.Bydoingso,youcanbuildastrongnetworkthatcanbenefityouthroughoutyourcareer.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofnetworking.B.Todiscussthechallengesofnetworkingforintroverts.C.Toprovidetipsforsuccessfulnetworking.D.Todescribethebenefitsofprofessionalorganizations.28.Whatisonewaytonetworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Attendingindustryevents.B.Avoidingconferences.C.Ignoringprofessionalorganizations.D.Focusingonpersonalinterests.29.Whatisonewaytomaintainconnectionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byavoidingcommunication.B.Byprovidingsupport.C.Bycompetingwithothers.D.Bykeepingalowprofile.三、语言知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendofpeoplechoosingtoliveinsmalltownsratherthan30._______cities.Thisshiftcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,includingthedesireforaquieter,morepeacefullifestyle,aswellasthe31._______forbetterjobopportunitiesandlowerlivingcosts.Livinginasmalltownoffersmanyadvantages.Foronething,the32._______isgenerallylower,whichmeansthatpeoplecanenjoyahigherqualityoflife.Additionally,thesenseofcommunityisoftenstrongerinsmalltowns,33._______peoplehavethechancetogettoknowtheirneighborsandformcloserelationships.Furthermore,the34._______isoftenlesspolluted,whichcanleadtobetterhealthandwell-beingforresidents.However,livinginasmalltownalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemaindisadvantagesisthelimited35._______ofjobopportunities,asmanyindustriesareconcentratedinlargercities.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforsomepeopletofindworkthat36._______theirskillsandinterests.Anotherissueisthelackof37._______facilities,suchashospitalsandschools,whichcanbeaconcernforfamilieswithchildrenorelderlyrelatives.Despitethesechallenges,manypeoplestillpreferthe38._______andtranquilityofsmall-townlife.Thedecisiontoliveinasmalltownoracityultimatelydependsonanindividual's39._______andpriorities.Somemayvaluethehustleandbustleofcitylife,whileothersmay40._______thepeaceandsimplicitythatsmalltownsoffer.30.A.bigB.smallC.quietD.old31.A.searchB.demandC.supplyD.requirement32.A.costoflivingB.speedoflivingC.leveloflivingD.qualityofliving33.A.soB.becauseC.thereforeD.though34.A.environmentB.communityC.economyD.society35.A.rangeB.numberC.varietyD.amount36.A.matchB.meetC.satisfyD.fit37.A.medicalB.educationalC.commercialD.residential38.A.excitementB.noiseC.peaceD.confusion39.A.goalsB.preferencesC.expectationsD.experiences40.A.appreciateB.ignoreC.regretD.avoid四、写作（共1小题，满分20分）41.Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation".Youshouldwriteclearlyonthegiventopic.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheessay.【答案】一、听力理解1-5:BACCA6-10:BCBC