2025年高考英语考点单选题100道及答案

2025年高考英语考点单选题100道及答案1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。解析：当主语后面有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面主语是Theprofessor，是第三人称单数，且beinterestedin是固定搭配，所以用is。2.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A。解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是thesmallhouse，在从句中作主语，用which或that引导；第二个空是强调句结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，这里强调地点状语inthesmallhouse，所以用that。3.Shehadnoidea______herhusbandwastalkingabout.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案：A。解析：what引导同位语从句，在从句中作talkingabout的宾语，句意为“她不知道她丈夫在说什么”。4.Theboyislookingforwardto______achancetoattendthenationalEnglishspeechcontest.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案：D。解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动名词，且男孩是“被给机会”，要用被动语态，所以是beinggiven。5.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B。解析：that可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代前面的weather。6.______theendoflastyear,theyhadfinishedhalfoftheirwork.A.ByB.AtC.InD.On答案：A。解析：bytheendof表示“到……结束时”，常与完成时态连用，这里是过去完成时，所以用by。7.Notonly______hegoodatpainting,butalsoheisverygoodatsinging.A.doesB.isC.hasD.will答案：B。解析：notonly位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，begoodat是固定短语，主语是he，所以用is。8.Theoldmanlives______ina______house,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone答案：C。解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，偏僻的”，第一个空表示独自居住用alone，第二个空修饰房子表示偏僻用lonely，第三个空表示感觉孤独用lonely。9.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A。解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是thereason，在从句中作原因状语，用why引导；第二个空是表语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导。10.Weshoulddoallwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：这里wecan是定语从句，修饰all，句子真正的谓语是shoulddo，后面用toprotect作目的状语，表示“为了保护环境”。11.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D。解析：since表示“既然”，符合语境；doyouthink是插入语，特殊疑问句中插入语位置不变，所以是whodoyouthink。12.Thefilmmadebythefamousdirectoriswellworth______.A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.beingseen答案：B。解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义。13.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A。解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，用whom引导，bothofwhom表示“他们两个都”。14.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.WhatB.ItC.AsD.Which答案：A。解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，“Whatisknowntousall”表示“我们大家都知道的事情”。15.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.It's______noisyforme.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany答案：A。解析：muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，这里修饰形容词noisy用muchtoo。16.ThestudentsareencouragedtopracticespeakingEnglishas______aspossible.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：B。解析：as...aspossible表示“尽可能……”，中间用原级，这里修饰动词speaking用much。17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。解析：当先行词被theonlyoneof修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，这里是现在完成时，所以用has。18.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgototheparkyesterday.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since答案：B。解析：becauseof后面接名词或名词短语，theheavyrain是名词短语，所以用Becauseof。19.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______.A.putitoffB.putitonC.putitdownD.putitup答案：C。解析：putitdown表示“放下”，这里指书太有趣以至于放不下，符合语境。20.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。21.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B。解析：in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。22.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以用is。23.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，否定用doesn'train。24.Heaskedme______IwasinterestedinEnglish.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C。解析：if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，这里问“我是否对英语感兴趣”。25.Thelittleboy______abeautifultoyplane.A.islookingB.islookingforC.isfindingD.isfindingout答案：B。解析：lookfor表示“寻找”，强调动作；find表示“找到”，强调结果；findout表示“查明，弄清楚”，这里是小男孩正在找一个漂亮的玩具飞机，用islookingfor。26.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：A。解析：表示客观事实、真理时，宾语从句用一般现在时，所以用goes。27.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：B。解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+其他部分，所以用What。28.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B。解析：atthistimeyesterday表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以是wasdoing。29.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，bedead是延续性状态，用现在完成时，所以是hasbeendead。30.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohas答案：C。解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，所以用willbe。31.Thestudents______toplanttreeslastweek.A.areaskedB.wereaskedC.askD.asked答案：B。解析：lastweek表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，students和ask是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以是wereasked。32.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboyC.otherboysD.theotherboy答案：A。解析：anyother+可数名词单数表示“其他任何一个……”，这里表示他比班里其他任何一个男孩都高。33.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里修饰形容词interesting用so...that。34.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以是willgo。35.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A。解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。36.WehavelearnedEnglish______threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B。解析：for+一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，threeyears是一段时间，所以用for。37.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里修饰形容词difficult用so...that。38.He______hisbikeandhurthislegthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellaway答案：A。解析：falloff表示“从……上掉下来”，这里是从自行车上掉下来，用felloff。39.Thegirlisvery______andsheisafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.A.outgoingB.shyC.friendlyD.active答案：B。解析：shy表示“害羞的”，符合“害怕在别人面前说话”的语境。40.They______Beijingfortwodays.A.haveleftB.havebeenawayfromC.leftD.wereawayfrom答案：B。解析：fortwodays表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，beawayfrom是延续性状态，用现在完成时，所以是havebeenawayfrom。41.Thebook______byLuXun.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.wroteD.writes答案：B。解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，鲁迅是过去的人，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以是waswritten。42.______youare,______mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themorecareful;thefewerB.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Themorecareful;thelessD.Themorecarefully;theless答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，第一个空用形容词careful作表语，第二个空mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。43.Thequestionisverydifficult.______studentscananswerit.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B。解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，这里指几乎没有学生能回答这个难题。44.Hesaidhe______toBeijingthenextweek.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B。解析：主句是一般过去时，从句表示将来的动作，用过去将来时，所以是wouldgo。45.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.tonotswim答案：B。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。46.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里修饰形容词heavy用so...that。47.Thegirl______longhairismycousin.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发”。48.They______anewhouselastmonth.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.arebuilding答案：B。解析：lastmonth表示过去时间，用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。49.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B。解析：that可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代前面的weather。50.He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B。解析：fortwoweeks表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，用现在完成时，所以是haskept。51.Theboy______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：everyday表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是Theboy，第三人称单数，动词用goes。52.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C。解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+其他部分，这里修饰形容词beautiful用How。53.He______hiskeyintheofficeandhadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.leftB.forgetC.forgotD.leave答案：A。解析：leave表示“遗留，落下”，forget表示“忘记”，这里是把钥匙落在办公室，用left。54.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里修饰形容词exciting用so...that。55.Thegirlis______totakecareofherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，这里表示年龄足够大可以照顾自己，用oldenough。56.They______theGreatWallnextmonth.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B。解析：nextmonth表示将来时间，用一般将来时，所以是willvisit。57.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里修饰形容词difficult用so。58.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以是wasdoing。59.Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopular.A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.iswritten答案：B。解析：writtenbythefamouswriter是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰Thebook，表示“被著名作家写的书”。60.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themorehardly;thebetterC.Theharder;thegoodD.Themorehardly;thegood答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better，所以选A。61.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B。解析：两者的否定用neither，这里说两个儿子都不和他住，所以选B。62.She______tothepartyifshe______freetomorrow.A.willcome;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;willbeD.comes;is答案：A。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。63.Theboywithapairofglasses______veryclever.A.lookB.looksC.areD.were答案：B。解析：主语是Theboy，第三人称单数，谓语动词用looks，所以选B。64.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C。解析：感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，这里修饰delicious，所以选C。65.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloverD.fellaway答案：B。解析：falloff表示“从……上掉下来”，这里是从自行车上掉下来，选B。66.Thenumberofthecarsinthecity______increasing.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。解析：thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以选A。67.Weshoulddosomething______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护环境”，选B。68.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakeD.tonotmake答案：B。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，选B。69.Themovieis______interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，选A。70.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是Thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。71.He______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C。解析：since2000表示从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，选C。72.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A。解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词复数，这里修饰flowers，选A。73.Theproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：too+形容词/副词+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”，选C。74.He______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B。解析：lastyear表示过去时间，用一般过去时，选B。75.Theboxis______heavythatIcan'tcarryit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，选A。76.Thestudents______tocleantheclassroomafterschool.A.areaskedB.wereaskedC.askD.asked答案：A。解析：学生是被要求打扫教室，用被动语态，这里说的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，选A。77.Heistallerthan______inhisgroup.A.anyotherboyB.anyboyC.otherboysD.theotherboy答案：A。解析：anyother+可数名词单数，表示“其他任何一个……”，选A。78.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom______inHainan.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B。解析：that可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代weather，选B。79.She______herhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B。解析：at8o'clocklastnight表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。80.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A。解析：第一个空，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why；第二个空，表语从句成分完整，用that引导，选A。81.Wehaveneverseen______bigpanda.A.suchaB.soaC.suchD.so答案：A。解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，选A。82.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是Theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。83.He______hiskeysintheroomandcouldn'tgetin.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A。解析：leave表示“遗留，落下”，这里是把钥匙落在房间里，用left，选A。84.Themovieis______excitingthateveryonewantstoseeit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，选A。85.Thegirlis______togotoschoolbyherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词后置，这里表示年龄足够大可以自己上学，选B。86.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.havehad答案：B。解析：tomorrowafternoon表示将来时间，用一般将来时，选B。87.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，选A。88.He______hisbikewhenIsawhim.A.isridingB.wasridingC.ridesD.rode答案：B。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。89.Thebook______byMarkTwainisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.iswritten答案：B。解析：writtenbyMarkTwain是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Thebook，选B。90.______youpractice,______youwilldointheexam.