广东省深圳市龙岗区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

广东省深圳市龙岗区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)。阅读理解What'sOn?PrintYourVoiceWeallknowwhatourvoicesoundslikebutwhatdoesitlooklike?Howcanthescienceofourvoicebeturnedintoart?JoinusatthePrintYourVoiceworkshopwhereyourvoicewillbeturnedintopersonalizedjewellery.Stepintoaspecialroomtoexplorethesoundwavesofyourvoiceandcreateanindividualizedrecording,sayingwhateveryoulike.Eachvisitorwillthenturnablanksilverpendant(饰坠)intoauniquepieceofartwiththesoundwavesofyourrecording.Suitableforages15+.Date:Sunday13August,10:00am-1:00pm&2:00pm-5:00pm.Address:PowerhouseMuseum,HarrisStreet,UltimoTickets:Adults$50,Teens(ages15-17)$45MakingYourFutureDiscoverWesternSydneyUniversity'sMakerSpaceandworkthrougha3Dprojectinthishands-onworkshop.Seehow3Dprintingworksandcreateyourfuturejustwiththetechnology!Suitableforages16andover.Date:Thursday17August,2:30pm-6:00pm.Address:MakerSpace,BuildingZ,WesternSydneyUniversityTickets:FreewithbookingScienceofCakeJoinscientistSubhaNasirAhmadinachataboutsomeofthescienceofbakingandseeacake-decoratingshowusingtechniquesdrawnfromscience.PickuptipsandtrickstoimproveyourbakinggameasyouobserveanexpertinactionmakeaSunnyBakehouseCake.Suitableforages16+.Date:Saturday19August,9:00am-12:00pm.Address:Thrive360,706/2HuntleySt,AlexandriaTickets:$501．WhatcanyougetifyouvisitPowerhouseMuseumon13August?A．Asmalllovelyrobot. B．A3Dprintedrecording.C．ASunnyBakehouseCake. D．Apieceofpersonalizedjewellery.2．WhatcanvisitorsdowhentheyattendMakingYourFuture?A．Playwithrobots. B．Haveafreelunch.C．Experience3Dprinting. D．MeetSubhaNasirAhmad.3．Whatdothethreeactivitieshaveincommon?A．Allareteenagers-targeted. B．Allarescience-related.C．Allchargeforadmission. D．Alltakeplaceontheweekend.阅读理解Aweekendworkshophelpingmumsofchildrenwithadisabilitytorechargeandrelaxhasbeenpraisedasasuccess.Themothers'WeekendWorkshop,coordinatedbyDisabilityServicesQueensland'sMountGravattFamilyandEarlyChildhoodServicesteam,washeldatBinnaBurraintheGoldCoasthinterland.DisabilityServicesQueenslandspeechpathologistJennyHenleysaystheweekend,attendedbyninewomen,wasahighlypositiveandrewardingexperienceforallinvolved."Parentsandcarersofchildrenwithadisabilityoftenhavetodealwithstressfulanddifficultsituations,"shesays."Theyseldomhavetheopportunitytotakeabreakfromthedailypressuresofeverydaylife.""Thisworkshopwasdesignedtogivethemsomewell-earnedrespite(暂时的休息)inasupportiveandstress-freeenvironment."Wealsoaimedtogivethemanopportunitytonetworkandlearnnewwaystokeeptheirownphysicalandemotionalhealth,aswellasthatoftheirpartnersandchildren."Theactivity-filledweekendincludedicebreakeractivities,artandcraftperiods,massages,andapopularparent-to-parentworkshop.Theworkshopandopendiscussionperiodsprovidedparentswithasupportiveenvironmentwheretheycouldtalkaboutthehighsandlowstheyexperienceasparentsofchildrenwithadisability."Parentsreportedfeelingmoreenergizedandbetterpositionedtofacetheirday-to-daylives,"Jennysays.Followingtheweekendretreat(静修),mostparticipants,theirpartnersandchildrenmetagainsocially,eagertocontinueanddeveloptheirnewsupportnetwork.GiventhedemandforplacesontheMothersWeekendWorkshop,DisabilityServicesQueenslandisplanningtoorganizeasimilareventin2018.4．HowdidJennyHenleyfindtheweekendworkshop?A．Shesanghighpraiseforit. B．Sheconsidereditscientific.C．Sheshowednointerestinit. D．Shethoughtitneededimproving.5．Howdoestheworkshophelpmumsofchildrenwithadisability?A．Itguidesthemtostarttheirowncareers.B．Itgivesthemlecturesonrelievingstress.C．Itenablesthemtorelaxandregainenergy.D．Ithelpsthemmastersomecomputerskills.6．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheopendiscussionperiods?A．Theyfeaturelotsofrecreationalactivities.B．Theyoffersolutionstomothers'dailytroubles.C．Theyencouragemotherstochallengethemselves.D．Theyhaveafriendlyandcommunicativeatmosphere.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Parentsneedcaretoo B．BuildsupportnetworkC．Livehappilywithpressure D．Let'sfacedisabilitytogether阅读理解Hamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochips,popcorn,andpizza.Thereisnodenyingthesefoodsaretasty.Butoften,it'stheaddedsaltthatmakesthemsoappealing.Oneresult:U.S.kidsareeatingtoomuchsaltyfare.Tablesaltisabout40%sodium(钠).Ourbodiesneedsomesodiumtoworkproperly.Buttoomuchofitisnothealthy.ArecentstudybytheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)lookedattheeatinghabitsof2,142childrenbetweentheagesof6and18.Itfoundthattheiraveragesodiumintakewas3,256milligramsperday.Thatequalsnearly1.5teaspoonseachday,whichis50%morethancurrentguidelinesrecommend.ZerleenQuaderisthestudy'sleadauthor."Eatingtoomuchsodiumnowcansetkidsupforhealthproblemslater,"shesaid.Muchofthesodiumthatkidseatcomesfromprocessedfoods.Butpotatochipsandothersaltysnacksaren'ttheonlyculprits.Thereareothersodiumsources—likebreadandcoldcuts—addingtothesaltoverload.Allthisaddedsaltcanraisebloodpressureand,withit,theriskofaheartattackandotherhealthproblems.Today,1in9childrenhasraisedbloodpressure.There'sgoodnewsthough.Loweringsaltintakecanlowerbloodpressure.That,ofcourse,iseasiersaidthandone.Themoresaltyfoodsyoueat,themoreyoudevelopatasteforthem.Thekeytochangingyourdietistostartsmall."Smallchangesinsodiuminfoodsarenotusuallynoticed,"Quadersays.Eventually,sheadds,theeffortwillresetakid'stastebuds(味蕾)sothesaltdesiresstop.Needalittleinspiration?DietitianBridgetMurphyadvisesfocusingontheimmediateeffectsofadietthatishighinsodium.Highbloodpressurecanmakeitdifficulttobeactive."Doyouwanttobeabletothinkclearlyandperformwellinschool?"sheasks."Ifyou'reanathlete,doyouwanttorunfaster?"Ifyouansweredyestothesequestions,thenit'stimetoshakethesalthabit.8．WhatdidtherecentCDCstudyfind?A．Thepresentadvisedsaltintakeistoohigh.B．Teenagershavegooddietaryhabits.C．Americankidshavetoomuchsalt.D．Propersodiumintakebenefitshumanhealth.9．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"culprits"inParagraph5?A．Criminals. B．Results. C．Types. D．Surprises.10．WhatisQuader'sadviceforkids?A．Eatsalt-freefoods. B．Havealow-sodiumdiet.C．Keepawayfromjunkfood. D．Takeenoughexerciseregularly.11．AccordingtoMurphy,asaltydietwillprobably.A．helpyouhaveaquickmind B．increaseyourrunningspeedC．makeyourelativelyinactive D．keepyouhungrybutspirited阅读理解ForallthosewhoagreewithNeilGaiman'smottoinAmericanGodsthat"atownisn'tatownwithoutabookstore,"whatmightbetheperfectholidaychoicehasjustbeenlistedonAirbnb:thechancetobecomeabooksellerforaweekortwo.Forthetotalcostof￡150aweek,guestsatTheOpenBookinWigtown,Scotland'snationalbooktown,willbeexpectedtosellbooksfor40hoursaweekwhilelivingintheflatabovetheshop.GiventraininginbooksellingfromWigtown'scommunityofbooksellers,theywillalsohavethechancetoputtheir"ownstamp"onthestorewhilethey'rethere."TheOpenBook'saimistocelebratebookshops,encourageeducationinrunningindependentbookshopsandwelcomepeoplearoundtheworldtoScotland'snationalbooktown,"saystheAirbnblisting.TheOpenBookisleased(出租)bytheWigtownBookFestivalfromalocalfamily.Organisershavebeenlettingpayingvolunteersruntheshopforaweekortwoatatime,andopenedtheexperienceuptotheworldatlarge."Iwouldn'tcallitaworkingholiday,"saidAdrianTurpin,directoroftheWigtownBookFestival."It'snotaboutcheaplabour(体力劳动)—it'saboutofferingpeopleanexperience."Themoneyis"justnecessarytocoverourcosts,"saidTurpin,admittingthat"itcanbeahardlife,sellingbooksinasmalltown,soit'snotaholidayforeverybody.""Ithinktheshopwouldhaveclosed,withoutthis,"hesaid."Sopartoftheideawastogetnewpeoplein—peoplewhowouldhopefullyenduphavingagoodtimeandalong-standingrelationshipwiththetown."Theideacomesatadifficultmomentforindependentbooksellers.In2005,therewere1,535independentbookshopsintheUK,withthenumberdroppingto939by2014.Sofar,TheOpenBookhasbeenleasedaround10times,withguestsincludingthosefromTheBookshopBand,alibrarianfromPortland,aDutchgovernmentemployee,andan80-year-oldcouple.12．WhatdoesAirbnboffer?A．NeilGaiman'sbooks. B．Mottosoffamouspeople.C．Achancetorunabookstore. D．Aholidaytriptosmalltowns.13．WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheOpenBook?A．Itcosts￡150everyday.B．Itaimstodevelopbookstores.C．Itoffersafreeflatforcustomers.D．Itrequiresbooksellerswithsellingskills.14．What'sAdrianTurpin'sopinionontheWigtownBookFestival?A．It'sanawfulexperience. B．Itshouldraiseitscharges.C．Ithassavedthebookstore. D．It'safestivalforeveryone.15．What'sthepresentsituationofTheOpenBook?A．Itfacesadifficulttime. B．Itattractsvariouspeople.C．Ithasneverbeenleasedyet. D．Ithassetupacommunitynearby.二、任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)。BeingasuperherotoothersEwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Helikeshowtheyhelppeople.Atageseven,hetoldhisparents,"Iwanttodressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless."16．Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That'showSuperEwanwasborn.17．Peopledonatedmoneyandsupplies,andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.Whensomeonedonatedjugsofwater,Ewanandhisfamilydrovetheircartogetevenmore.TheytookthewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.18．"Intheend,"hesays,"wegave64turkeydinnerstofamiliesallaroundDetroit."Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldtheaudience,"It'snothardtohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.19．"It'sbeenseveralyearssinceSuperEwanstartedhistask.Everymonth,hestillvisitsthesameparktohandoutclothes,food,andsuppliestopeoplewhoarehungryorhomeless—hisSuperFriends.20．"Nomatterwhat,"Ewansays,"Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople."A.WordspreadaboutEwan'sactofkindness.B.Thissuperherosayshe'llnevertakeoffhiscape.C.Ewansayshewantsmoreadultstoactlikesuperheroes.D.Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.E.Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.F.Severaldayslater,hisparentsdrovetoFlintandhelpedhimraisealotofmoney.G.Withhisparents'help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasasingleparent,raisingmyfour-year-oldsonDanielinPerth,Australiawithallmyfamilybasedontheothersideofthecountry.Onenight,afterabusydayatwork,IracedtoDaniel'schildcarecentreto21．himontime.Afterdinner,wewentoutsidesoDanielcouldridehisbicycle.22．hisBatmancostume,hewasenergeticashe23．proudlythroughClaremonttowardstheriver.Atthesametime,Iwalkedalongsidefeelingweigheddown.Itriedtokeepacheerfulface,butinsideIwas24．.Whenwegottotheriverwewalkeddownthepier(码头).Therewasanolderman25．attheendandIhadaslight26．thatDanielwoulddisturbhis27．andquietbymakingnoise,soItoldhimtobequiet.Aswe28．,themanturned,smiledandasked,"How'sBatmanthisevening?"Daniel29．toldthemanthatBatmanwasgood,thanks,beforeaskingaboutthefish.I30．goodbehavior,andhadbeenafraidwemightbedisturbingtheman.31．Icouldn'thavebeenmorewrong.Thekindman32．withmyson,andwatchingtheirconversationsmademyeyes33．.Thislovelyoldgentlemanwasso34．andtrulyinterestedinBatman,mylittleboy,thatIjustwantedtocry.Itwasjust35．howthismangavemysonthetimeofday.Iwillalwaysbethankfulforthat.21．A．return B．follow C．collect D．encourage22．A．Wearing B．Hiding C．Sharing D．Controlling23．A．walked B．drove C．ran D．rode24．A．warm B．broken C．excited D．free25．A．fishing B．boating C．sailing D．swimming26．A．hope B．chance C．excuse D．worry27．A．life B．peace C．rest D．view28．A．turned B．started C．left D．approached29．A．carelessly B．sadly C．proudly D．embarrassedly30．A．own B．accept C．expect D．value31．A．Yet B．So C．Then D．Still32．A．agreed B．competed C．stayed D．communicated33．A．sleepy B．wide C．watery D．bright34．A．generous B．friendly C．independent D．honest35．A．impossible B．uncertain C．unforgettable D．unusual四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalArtGallery,locatedattheheartofCanberra,Australia,is36．musttovisit.Thearchitectureofthegalleryitselfisimpressiveandunique.Manytypesofpaintingsareseparatelyondisplay37．(base)onthepainters'countryoforigin.Itisroughlyestimatedthatthereareatleastathousandpaintingsinthegallery.38．evenhasaspecialsectionwherepaintingsbyartstudentsareexhibited.Thequalityandtheimaginationoftheyoungpainters39．(be)alsoextraordinary.Amongallthoseexhibits,theaboriginal(土著的)paintingsarethemost40．(strike).ThereisasadhistorysurroundingthenativesofAustralia.Inthe19thcentury,whenwhitesettlerscametoAustralia,mostofthechildrenoftheaboriginals41．(take)awayfromtheirownparentsandbroughtupbywhiteparents.Someofthepaintingsexpressthistheme,42．couldmovevisitorsintotears.Duringholidays,thegalleryisalwayscrowded43．parentsandtheirchildren.Itisamazing44．(see)smallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings.TheNationalArtGalleryis45．(true)anattractionworthvisiting.五、单词拼写，请根据括号里的汉语提示写出正确的英语单词或短语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，)46．Peoplewho(假装成……)someonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.47．Althoughhewasaworld-famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham'sapproachtolifewas(不复杂的，简单的；单纯的).48．Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillnotonlyhelp(维护，保护；保存)traditionalskills;theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensuretheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.49．Nomattermanycrimeshe(犯错误或罪行),thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.50．Goodmorning,everyone.Itismypleasuretogivealecturehere(代表)theBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.51．UnderJennifer's(领导；领导地位),thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.52．Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrast(显著地),givingitawildandnaturalbeauty.53．MymissionwastorelieveEmma,aCanadian(专家)ininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.54．Itriedtothinkofsomewordsof(同情),butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn'tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.55．Tosolvethisproblem,youmayneedmoreopendiscussionsand(自我批评的，自我批判的)thinking.六、基础写作(满分20分)5656．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter听说现在在中国人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活，包括旅游业。他来信询问你五一假期是否有这方面的体验，请给他回信，内容包括：1）门票手机支付；2）面部识别入景区注意：1）词数80左右;2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇：脸部识别facerecognitionDearPeter，……Yours，LiHua七、读后续写（满分25分）57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MaiLinwasn'tdoingwellenoughatschool,oratleastshewasn'tsatisfiedwithherself.Shewishedshecoulddobetter."Let'sreviewthematerialwelearnedinthelastunit,"thehistoryteachersaid."WhocantelluswhatcausedtheWarof1812?"MaiLinsatatherdesk,staringahead.Shehopedtheteacherwouldn'tcallhername.Theyhadn'tstudiedtheWarof1812atheroldschoolandshedidn'tknowtheanswer."Alison?"theteacheraskedinstead.Oh,perfect,MaiLinthought.OfcourseAlisonwouldhavetheanswer.Sheseemedtohavealltheanswers.Alisonwasthemostpopulargirlinschool–alwayssurroundedbymillionsofboyfriends,bestfriends,andothers.Shewaslikeabrilliantsun.MaiLinhadn'tmadeoneortwofriendsofherownsofar.Heroldschoolwassmallandlow-key,butashypersonlikeMaiLinhadachancethere.Thisnewschool,however,seemedasbigasanairporttoMaiLin,anditseemedveryhardtogetaroundinit.Shestillgotlostsometimesintheschool.MaiLinfrowned(皱眉)asAlisonansweredtheteacher'squestion.Alisonprobablynevergotlost,MaiLinthoughttoherself.YoucouldprobablyputAlisondowninthemiddleofadesert,andwithinfiveminutesshe'dbeabletotellyouthebestwaytogethome.Historyclassfinallyended,andMaiLinheadedforthegym.Theclasshadbeenplayingbasketball.Alison,whowasastallandthinandattractiveasatree,wasverygoodatit.Besideher,MaiLinfeltlikeaverysmallandfoolishant.Today,however,thegymteacherpointedtoathickropehangingfromtheceilingandsaid,"Everybody!You'regoingtoclimbthisropetoday."注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearingtheteacher'swords,MaiLinsmiled.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“打印您的声音”、“创造你的未来”、“蛋糕科学”三个不同活动的内容、日期和门票等相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据PrintYourVoice部分中的“JoinusatthePrintYourVoiceworkshopwhereyourvoicewillbeturnedintopersonalizedjewellery.”加入我们的“打印您的声音”研讨会，您的声音将变成个性化的珠宝；以及“Date:Sunday13August,10:00am-1:00pm&2:00pm-5:00pm.”日期：8月13日(星期日)上午10时至下午1时及下午2时至下午5时。可知如果你在8月13日参观发电站博物馆，你会得到一件个性化的珠宝。故选D。2．考查细节理解。根据MakingYourFuture部分中的“DiscoverWesternSydneyUniversity'sMakerSpaceandworkthrougha3Dprojectinthishands-onworkshop.Seehow3Dprintingworksandcreateyourfuturejustwiththetechnology!”探索西悉尼大学的创客空间，并在此实践研讨会中完成3D项目。看看3D打印是如何工作的，用这项技术创造你的未来！可知参观者在参与打造未来时可以体验3D打印。故选C。3．考查细节理解。根据PrintYourVoice部分中的“Howcanthescienceofourvoicebeturnedintoart?”我们声音的科学如何才能变成艺术？；MakingYourFuture部分中的“DiscoverWesternSydneyUniversity'sMakerSpaceandworkthrougha3Dprojectinthishands-onworkshop.”探索西悉尼大学的创客空间，在这个实践研讨会上完成一个3D项目；以及ScienceofCake部分中的“JoinscientistSubhaNasirAhmadinachataboutsomeofthescienceofbakingandseeacake-decoratingshowusingtechniquesdrawnfromscience.”加入科学家SubhaNasirAhmad的讨论，了解烘焙的一些科学知识，并观看一场使用科学技术制作的蛋糕装饰秀。可知这三项活动与科学有关。故选B。【答案】4．A5．C6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母亲周末研讨会及相关活动是给父母一次放松的好机会，平时他们需要面临许多压力和困难，也需要得到关心和照顾。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．考查推理判断。根据第三段“DisabilityServicesQueenslandspeechpathologistJennyHenleysaystheweekend,attendedbyninewomen,wasahighlypositiveandrewardingexperienceforallinvolved.”昆士兰残疾服务中心言语病理学家詹妮·亨利说，有九名女性参加的周末活动对所有参与者来说都是一次非常积极和有益的经历。可知，詹妮·亨利高度赞扬了周末研讨会。故选A。5．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Thisworkshopwasdesignedtogivethemsomewell-earnedrespite(暂时的休息)inasupportiveandstress-freeenvironment.”本次研讨会旨在让他们在一个支持性和无压力的环境中获得一些应得的喘息机会；以及倒数第三段“‘Parentsreportedfeelingmoreenergizedandbetterpositionedtofacetheirday-to-daylives,'Jennysays.”“父母们报告说，他们感到更有活力，更有能力面对日常生活，”Jenny说。可知，工作坊使残疾儿童的母亲们放松和恢复能量。故选C。6．考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段“Theworkshopandopendiscussionperiodsprovidedparentswithasupportiveenvironmentwheretheycouldtalkaboutthehighsandlowstheyexperienceasparentsofchildrenwithadisability.”讲习班和公开讨论会为家长们提供了一个支持性的环境，让他们可以谈论作为残疾儿童家长所经历的高潮和低谷。可知，公开讨论期间有一种友好的交流气氛。故选D。7．考查主旨大意。根据第四段“‘Parentsandcarersofchildrenwithadisabilityoftenhavetodealwithstressfulanddifficultsituations,'shesays.‘Theyseldomhavetheopportunitytotakeabreakfromthedailypressuresofeverydaylife.'”“残疾儿童的父母和照料者经常不得不处理压力和困难的情况，”她说：“他们很少有机会从日常生活的压力中休息一下。”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了母亲周末研讨会及相关活动是给父母一次放松的好机会，平时他们需要面临许多压力和困难，也需要得到关心和照顾。可推知“父母也需要照顾”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今儿童摄入过多的盐分，这将对他们的健康造成伤害。作者分析了摄入过多盐分的原因以及可能产生的后果，并给出了减少盐摄入量的方法。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Itfoundthattheiraveragesodiumintakewas3,256milligramsperday.Thatequalsnearly1.5teaspoonseachday,whichis50%morethancurrentguidelinesrecommend.”研究发现，他们每天的平均钠摄入量为3256毫克。这相当于每天近1.5茶匙，比目前指南建议的量多了50%。可知，美国疾控中心的研究发现，美国青少年的食盐摄入量超标。故选C。9．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Thereareothersodiumsources—likebreadandcoldcuts—addingtothesaltoverload.”还有其他的钠源，如面包和冷盘，增加了盐的过量。可知，薯片和其他含盐量高的零食并不是唯一的罪魁祸首。criminal意为“罪犯”，与句意符合，故选A。10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Thekeytochangingyourdietistostartsmall.'Smallchangesinsodiuminfoodsarenotusuallynoticed,'Quadersays.Eventually,sheadds,theeffortwillresetakid'stastebuds(味蕾)sothesaltdesiresstop.”改变饮食的关键是从小事做起。“食物中钠的微小变化通常不会被注意到，”夸德说。最终，她补充道，努力将重置一个孩子的盐欲望停止。可知，Quader认为，改变饮食习惯要一点点地慢慢来，逐渐减少食物中钠地含量，最后孩子的味蕾就会慢慢地适应低盐的食物，对多盐食物的渴望就会停止。故选B。11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Highbloodpressurecanmakeitdifficulttobeactive.”高血压会使运动变得困难。可知，经常吃咸的食物容易引起高血压，而高血压会让人怠惰，不活跃。故选C。【答案】12．C13．B14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在苏格兰国家图书城举办的TheOpenBook活动情况，包括活动形式、花费以及它的影响和意义。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“whatmightbetheperfectholidaychoicehasjustbeenlistedonAirbnb:thechancetobecomeabooksellerforaweekortwo.”Airbnb上刚刚列出了一个可能是完美假期选择的项目：成为一两个星期的书商。可知，Airbnb提供经营书店的机会。故选C。13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“TheOpenBook'saimistocelebratebookshops,encourageeducationinrunningindependentbookshopsandwelcomepeoplearoundtheworldtoScotland'snationalbooktown”开放图书的目的是庆祝书店，鼓励开办独立书店的教育，欢迎世界各地的人们来到苏格兰的国家图书小镇。可知，TheOpenBook的目的是为了发展书店。故选B。14．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Ithinktheshopwouldhaveclosed,withoutthis”我想如果没有这个，商店早就关门了。可知，AdrianTurpin认为这个图书节拯救了这个书店。故选C。15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“withguestsincludingthosefromTheBookshopBand,alibrarianfromPortland,aDutchgovernmentemployee,andan80-year-oldcouple.”客人包括来自书店乐队的人、波特兰的图书管理员、荷兰政府雇员和一对80岁的夫妇。可知，该书店的出租活动吸引了各种各样的人。故选B。【答案】16．E；17．A；18．G；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，EwanDrum是一位慈善家，七岁的时候就开始帮助他人，在他人眼里他就是一位超级英雄。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空后“Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知Ewan把70袋的午餐分发给饥饿的人。这种慈善行为是要事先计划的，E.Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.”几个月后，Ewan的家人计划了一天的捐赠。符合上下文语境，故选E。17．根据空后“Peopledonatedmoneyandsupplies,andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.”“Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsupplies(供给物),andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.”可知人们捐钱捐物给Ewan，可知他的善良行为被人们所熟知。A.NewsspreadaboutEwan'sactofkindness.“有关Ewan善举的消息传开了”，符合上下文语境，故选A。18．根据空前“Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeys(火鸡)forThanksgiving.”可知有人捐了六只火鸡，本句应该讲述Ewan如何处理火鸡。G.Withhisparents'help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.“在父母的帮助下，Ewan通过互联网要求更多的火鸡和配菜。”讲述的正是此项内容，符合上下文语境，故选G。19．根据空前“Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.”所列举的是日常生活中我们可以做的帮助他人的小事，这些微不足道的小事会让别人感觉很幸福。D.Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.“每一件小事都会让人感到快乐。”与语境相符，故选D。20．根据空后“‘Nomatterwhat,'Ewansays,‘Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.'”可知无论发生什么事情，Ewan都会一直坚持帮助他人。B.Thissuperherosayshe'llnevertakeoffhiscape.“这位超级英雄说他永远不会脱下斗篷。”符合上下文语境，故选B。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是单身母亲，某天和儿子在河边散步时，遇到了一个钓鱼的老人。老人对儿子的友好和善良让作者非常感动。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：一天晚上，在忙碌了一天之后，我准时赶到丹尼尔的托儿中心去接他。A.return“返回”；B.follow“跟随”；C.collect“接，收集”；D.encourage“鼓励”。根据空前“IracedtoDaniel'schildcarecentreto”指作者到托儿中心去接儿子，应用collect。故选C。22．句意：他穿着蝙蝠侠服装，精力充沛地自豪地骑着自行车穿过克莱尔蒙特向河边走去。A.Wearing“穿着”；B.Hiding“隐藏”；C.Sharing“分享”；D.Controlling“控制”。根据空后“hisBatmancostume”指儿子穿着蝙蝠侠服装。故选A。23．句意：他他穿着蝙蝠侠服装，精力充沛地自豪地骑着自行车穿过克莱尔蒙特向河边走去。A.walked“散步”；B.drove“驾驶”；C.ran“奔跑”；D.rode“骑车”。呼应上文“soDanielcouldridehisbicycle”指儿子骑车。故选D。24．句意：我竭力装出一副高兴的样子，但内心却是沮丧的。A.warm“温暖的”；B.broken“损坏的，沮丧的”；C.excited“激动的”；D.free“自由的”。根据上文“Atthesametime,Iwalkedalongsidefeelingweigheddown.”以及but表示转折，说明作者竭力装出一副高兴的样子，但内心却是沮丧的。故选B。25．句意：尽头有一个老人在钓鱼，我有点担心丹尼尔会制造噪音，扰乱他的安宁，所以我告诉他安静。A.fishing“钓鱼”；B.boating“划船”；C.sailing“航海”；D.swimming“游泳”。根据下文“themanthatBatmanwasgood,thanks,beforeaskingaboutthefish”可知老人在钓鱼。故选A。26．句意：尽头有一个老人在钓鱼，我有点担心丹尼尔会制造噪音，扰乱他的安宁，所以我告诉他安静。A.hope“希望”；B.chance“机会”；C.excuse“借口”；D.worry“担忧”。根据下文“hadbeenafraidwemightbedisturbingtheman”指作者担心儿子会打扰老人。故选D。27．句意：尽头有一个老人在钓鱼，我有点担心丹尼尔会制造噪音，扰乱他的安宁，所以我告诉他安静。A.life“生活”；B.peace“和平，安静”；C.rest“休息”；D.view“观点”。根据空后“andquietbymakingnoise,soItoldhimtobequiet.”可知，作者担心儿子会制造噪音，扰乱他的安宁，所以告诉他安静。故选B。28．句意：当我们走近时，那人转过身，微笑着问：“蝙蝠侠今晚怎么样？”A.turned“转弯”；B.started“开始”；C.left“离开”；D.approached“靠近”。根据空后“themanturned,smiledandasked”他们开始了对话，可见距离走近了。故选D。29．句意：丹尼尔骄傲地告诉那个人蝙蝠侠很好，谢谢，然后问了鱼的事。A.carelessly“粗心地”；B.sadly“悲伤地”；C.proudly“自豪地”；D.embarrassedly“尴尬地”。根据空后“toldthemanthatBatmanwasgood,thanks”可知，儿子的语气是骄傲地，告诉那个人蝙蝠侠很好，谢谢，故选C。30．句意：我重视良好的行为举止，一直担心我们可能会打扰到那个人。A.own“拥有”；B.accept“接受”；C.expect“期待”；D.value“重视”。根据空后“goodbehavior,andhadbeenafraidwemightbedisturbingtheman”可知，作者一直担心他们会打扰老人，因为重视行为举止。故选D。31．句意：然而我大错特错了。A.Yet“然而”；B.So“所以”；C.Then“然后”；D.Still“仍然”。根据空后“Icouldn'thavebeenmorewrong.”作者的担心是多虑的，所以是转折关系，故选A。32．句意：这个善良的男人和我的儿子交流，看着他们的对话，我的眼睛湿润了。A.agreed“同意”；B.competed“竞争”；C.stayed“停留”；D.communicated“交流”。根据空后“withmyson,andwatchingtheirconversations”可知这个善良的男人和我的儿子交流。故选D。33．句意：这个善良的男人和我的儿子交流，看着他们的对话，我的眼睛湿润了。A.sleepy“困倦的”；B.wide“宽的”；C.watery“有水的，水汪汪的”；D.bright“明亮的”。根据下文“Ijustwantedtocry”两人的对话让作者感动得眼泪汪汪。故选C。34．句意：这位可爱的老绅士非常友好，对我的小男孩蝙蝠侠真的很感兴趣，我都想哭了。A.generous“慷慨的”；B.friendly“友好的”；C.independent“独立的”；D.honest“诚实的”。根据空后“andtrulyinterest