GB-T13511.4-2025 配装眼镜第4部分：多焦和渐变焦老视成镜

ICS11.040.70CCSY89中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T13511.4—2025配装眼镜第4部分：多焦和渐变焦老视成镜Assembledspectacles—Part4：Multifocalandpower⁃variationnear⁃visionspectacles2025⁃02⁃28发布2026⁃03⁃01实施国家市场监督管理总局国家标准化管理委员会发布GB/T13511.4—2025目次前言··························································································································Ⅲ引言··························································································································Ⅳ1范围·······················································································································12规范性引用文件········································································································13术语和定义··············································································································14要求·······················································································································24.1一般要求···········································································································24.2顶焦度范围········································································································24.3多焦老视成镜·····································································································24.4渐变焦老视成镜··································································································34.5装配质量···········································································································35试验方法·················································································································35.1试验条件···········································································································35.2一般要求···········································································································35.3多焦老视成镜·····································································································35.4渐变焦老视成镜··································································································45.5装配质量···········································································································46标记·······················································································································56.1镜架标记···········································································································56.2渐变焦老视成镜标记····························································································57标志和包装··············································································································57.1通用标志···········································································································57.2多焦老视成镜·····································································································67.3渐变焦老视成镜··································································································67.4包装·················································································································6ⅠGB/T13511.4—2025前言本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定起草。本文件是GB/T13511《配装眼镜》的第4部分。GB/T13511已经发布了以下部分：——第1部分：单焦和多焦定配眼镜；——第2部分：渐变焦定配眼镜；——第3部分：单光老视成镜；——第4部分：多焦和渐变焦老视成镜。请注意本文件中的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。本文件由中国轻工业联合会提出。本文件由全国眼视光标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC596）归口。本文件起草单位：鹰潭万成光学科技有限公司、豪雅（上海）光学有限公司、广东星创视光光学科技有限公司、临海市万大眼镜有限公司、台州市俊博眼镜有限公司、河北超视立科技股份有限公司、东华大学、国家眼镜玻璃搪瓷制品质量检验检测中心。本文件主要起草人：王立坤、赵牧夫、马骥、王贺兰、张朋、何江、王俊皓、边洪峰、叶佳意、唐小军、徐张倩、吴嘉许、孙环宝、陈少雄、张欣、周蓓莹、孙静杰、王连军。ⅢGB/T13511.4—2025引言配装眼镜包括定配眼镜和老视成镜，适用于各种屈光不正或老视人群的视力矫正。通过配戴适合个人需求的配装眼镜，可以满足人们在不同场合的使用需求。GB/T13511《配装眼镜》旨在规范配装眼镜的生产和使用，提高配装眼镜的质量和安全性，保障消费者的视力健康。GB/T13511作为与强制性国家标准配套的推荐性国家标准，由四部分构成。——第1部分：单焦和多焦定配眼镜。目的在于保障单焦和多焦定配眼镜的质量和安全性，提升加工水平。——第2部分：渐变焦定配眼镜。目的在于保障渐变焦定配眼镜的质量和安全性，提升加工水平。——第3部分：单光老视成镜。目的在于提高单光老视成镜的产品质量，保障老年人的视觉健康和使用安全。——第4部分：多焦和渐变焦老视成镜。目的在于提高多焦和渐变焦老视成镜的产品质量，保障老年人的视觉健康和使用安全。ⅣGB/T13511.4—2025配装眼镜第4部分：多焦和渐变焦老视成镜1范围本文件规定了多焦老视成镜和渐变焦老视成镜的要求、标记、标志和包装，描述了相应的试验方法。本文件适用于批量生产的多焦老视成镜和渐变焦老视成镜。2规范性引用文件下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。GB/T10810.1眼镜镜片第1部分：单焦和多焦GB/T10810.2眼镜镜片第2部分：渐变焦GB/T13511.1配装眼镜第1部分：单焦和多焦定配眼镜GB/T13511.2配装眼镜第2部分：渐变焦定配眼镜GB/T13511.3配装眼镜第3部分：单光老视成镜GB/T14214眼镜架通用要求和试验方法GB/T26397眼科光学术语GB45184眼视光产品元件安全技术规范GB45185眼视光产品成品眼镜安全技术规范3术语和定义GB/T10810.1、GB/T13511.3、GB/T26397、GB45184和GB45185界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。3.1老视成镜near⁃visionspectacles批量生产的主要用于近用的配装眼镜。注：通常分为单焦老视成镜、多焦老视成镜和渐变焦老视成镜。3.2多焦老视成镜multifocalnear⁃visionspectacles由一对相同的多焦镜片装配而成的老视成镜，其中近用区屈光度为正球面屈光度。3.3渐变焦老视成镜power⁃variationnear⁃visionspectacles由一对相同的渐变焦镜片装配而成的老视成镜，其中顶焦度变化量为正球面屈光度。3.4近用基准点水平距离nearreferencepointhorizontaldistance多焦老视成镜两镜片近用基准点在与两镜圈几何中心连线平行方向上的距离。1GB/T13511.4—20254要求4.1一般要求4.1.1多焦老视成镜镜片材料和表面质量应符合GB/T10810.1的规定。4.1.2渐变焦老视成镜镜片材料和表面质量应符合GB/T10810.2的规定。4.1.3多焦老视成镜镜片和渐变焦老视成镜镜片光透射比性能应符合GB45184的规定。4.1.4镜架外观质量、包覆层性能和阻燃性均应符合GB/T14214的规定。4.2顶焦度范围4.2.1多焦老视成镜远用区顶焦度标称范围：+0.00m近用区顶焦度标称范围：+1.00m-1-1~+2.00m~+4.00m-1-1。。注：行业也常用符号D或dpt表示，单位为每米，1D=1m-1。4.2.2渐变焦老视成镜主基准点顶焦度标称范围：+1.00m4.2.3顶焦度变化量（附加顶焦度）-1-1~+4.00m-1。标称范围应在+1.00m4.3多焦老视成镜-1~+4.00m。4.3.1顶焦度和棱镜度4.3.1.1按照5.3.1描述的方法进行测量，远用区顶焦度和棱镜度均应符合GB45184的规定。4.3.1.2按照5.3.1描述的方法进行测量，左右镜片的远用区顶焦度互差应符合GB45185的规定。4.3.1.3按照5.3.1描述的方法进行测量，近用区顶焦度应符合GB45184的规定。4.3.2顶焦度变化量（附加顶焦度）按照5.3.2描述的方法进行试验，顶焦度变化量偏差应符合GB45184的规定。4.3.3中心点（远用基准点）位置4.3.3.1按照5.3.3描述的方法进行测量，中心点水平距离允许的偏差应为±2.0mm，单侧水平距离允许的偏差应为±1.0mm。4.3.3.2按照5.3.3描述的方法进行测量，中心点垂直互差不应大于1.0mm。4.3.4近用基准点位置4.3.4.1按照5.3.4描述的方法进行测量，近用基准点水平距离允许的偏差应为±2.0mm，单侧水平距离允许的偏差应为±1.0mm。4.3.4.2按照5.3.4描述的方法进行测量，近用基准点垂直互差不应大于1.0mm。2GB/T13511.4—20254.4渐变焦老视成镜4.4.1顶焦度和棱镜度4.4.1.1按照5.4.1描述的方法进行测量，主基准点的顶焦度和棱镜度均应符合GB45184的规定。4.4.1.2按照5.4.1描述的方法进行测量，左右镜片主基准点的顶焦度互差应符合GB45185的规定。4.4.2顶焦度变化量（附加顶焦度）按照5.4.2描述的方法进行测量，顶焦度变化量偏差应符合GB45184的规定。4.4.3中心点（配适点）位置4.4.3.1按照5.4.3描述的方法进行测量，中心点水平距离与标称值的允许的偏差应为±2.0mm。4.4.3.2按照5.4.3描述的方法进行测量，中心点单侧水平距离允许的偏差应为±1.0mm。4.4.3.3按照5.4.3描述的方法进行测量，中心点垂直互差不应大于1.0mm。4.4.3.4按照5.4.3描述的方法进行测量，永久标记连线的水平倾斜度不应大于2°。4.5装配质量4.5.1按照5.5描述的方法进行试验，多焦老视成镜装配质量应符合GB/T13511.1的规定。4.5.2按照5.5描述的方法进行试验，渐变焦老视成镜装配质量应符合GB/T13511.2的规定。5试验方法5.1试验条件试验环境温度为23℃±5℃。5.2一般要求5.2.1多焦老视成镜镜片材料和表面质量按照GB/T10810.1描述的方法进行试验。5.2.2渐变焦老视成镜镜片材料和表面质量按照GB/T10810.2描述的方法进行试验。5.2.3光透射比性能按照GB45184描述的方法进行试验。5.2.4镜架外观质量、包覆层性能和阻燃性按照GB/T14214描述的方法进行试验。5.3多焦老视成镜5.3.1顶焦度和棱镜度按照GB45184描述的方法进行测量。5.3.2顶焦度变化量（附加顶焦度）按照GB45184描述的方法进行测量。5.3.3中心点（远用基准点）位置按照GB45185描述的方法进行测量。3GB/T13511.4—20255.3.4近用基准点位置以焦度计的基准靠板为水平工作线，对其中一镜片的子镜片定好近用基准点，使十字标像位于视场正中，打印中心标记O1。然后在不移动靠板的条件下平移镜架，使另一镜片的子镜片十字标像竖线对中，打印中心标记O2′。若此点（O2′）不是近用基准点，则垂直移动到近用基准点O2并打印，取下镜架用直尺或游标卡尺量出两镜片的近用基准点水平距离O2′O1和左右镜片近用基准点垂直互差O2′O2。见图1。也可采用与上述等效的方法进行测量。标引序号说明：a——两镜片水平距离；b——镜片近用基准点与镜片边缘水平距离；——近用基准点水平距离；O2′O1O2′O2——近用基准点垂直互差；O1D、O2D——近用基准点单侧水平距离（a/2+b）。图1近用基准点测量示意图5.4渐变焦老视成镜5.4.1顶焦度和棱镜度主基准点的顶焦度和棱镜度按照GB45185描述的方法进行测量。5.4.2顶焦度变化量（附加顶焦度）按照GB/T13511.2描述的方法进行测量。5.4.3中心点（配适点）位置按照GB45185描述的方法进行测量。5.5装配质量5.5.1多焦老视成镜装配质量按照GB/T13511.1描述的方法进行试验。5.5.2渐变焦老视成镜装配质量按照GB/T13511.2描述的方法进行试验。4GB/T13511.4—20256标记6.1镜架标记镜架上至少应有以下字迹清晰的牢固标记：a）生产者和/或供应商的名称或商标（可以缩写或图形表示）；b）生产者和/或供应商标称顶焦度变化量（附加顶焦度），单位为每米（m注：牢固标记通常选用雕刻、移印等方式进行标记。-1）。6.2渐变焦老视成镜标记6.2.1永久性标记两镜片上至少有以下几个永久性标记：a）配装基准：由两相距为34mm的标记点组成，两标记点分别与一含有配适点或棱镜基准点的垂面等距离；b）顶焦度