2025年云南省昆明市盘龙区铁路五中九年级下学期初中业水平考试英语试卷（解析版）

云南省昆明市盘龙区铁路五中2025年春学期学初中业水平考试英语·适应卷(二)(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A.if B.since C.unless D.whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你无法完全体验一个外国文化除非你亲自去那里。考查连词。if如果；since自从；unless除非；whether是否。根据“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry…yougothereinperson.”可知是指除非你亲自去那里，后句是前句的否定条件。故选C。2.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。是谁教你的？——没人教。我是自学的。考查反身代词。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Nobody.Itaught”可知是自学的，主语是“我”，因此对应是“我自己”。故选D。3.—Howmanystudentsare________today?—Onlytwo.Theydon’tcomebecausetheyareill.A.modern B.absent C.awake D.asleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天有多少学生没来？——只有两个。他们因为生病没来。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；absent缺席的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“Theydon’tcomebecausetheyareill”可知，有两个同学因为生病没来，故问句是在询问没来的学生数量。故选B。4.Westudentsshouldlearnhowtorelaxwell.Toomuch_______isn’tgoodforourhealth.A.stress B.spirit C.fairness D.opinion【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会如何好好放松。太多的压力对我们的健康没有好处。考查名词辨析。stress压力；spirit精神；fairness公平；opinion观点。根据“Westudentsshouldlearnhowtorelaxwell.”可知，此处指要学会放松，太多的压力对健康没有好处，应填名词stress“压力”。故选A。5.—Don’t________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You’reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.putoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——别把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集起来回收利用。——你说得对。每个人都应该做一个更环保的人。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉，丢弃；giveaway捐赠。根据“thewastepaper”可知，此处指不要丢弃废纸。故选C。6.—Howwasyourinterviewforthework?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A.bad B.better C.worse D.good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你工作面试怎么样了？——哦，我感觉再糟糕不过了，他们问的大多数问题我都听不懂。考查形容词比较级。bad坏的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；good好的；根据“Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.”可知，情况不好，否定副词+形容词比较级，表示形容词最高级。故选C。7.ThepriceofthiscomputerissohighthatIcan’tafford________it.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这台电脑的价格太高了，我买不起。考查动词短语。根据“Ican’tafford”可知，考查affordtodosth“负担得起做某事”，因此填不定式。故选B。8.Accordingtothereports,sofar,China’s5Gbasestations________4.25million.A.reach B.reached C.havereached D.arereaching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：根据报道，截至目前，中国的5G基站数量已达到425万个。考查动词时态辨析。reach动词原形；reached过去式；havereached现在完成时；arereaching现在进行时。根据“sofar”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示“截至目前已达成”，故选C。9.—Wheredidyougolastnight?—I________togotoDanny’sbirthdayparty.A.asked B.amasked C.ask D.wasasked【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚去哪儿了？——我被邀请去了参加丹尼的生日聚会。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“lastnight”可知，时态应为一般过去时，因此选项B和C可以排除；句子主语I与动词ask形成被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，与主语I连用的be动词为was，故选D。10.—Couldyoutellme________amomentago?—Thesurprisepartynextweek.A.whatweretheytalkingabout B.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingabout D.whattheytalkingabout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刚才他们在说什么吗？——下周的惊喜派对。考查宾语从句及时态。根据“couldyoupleasetellme”可知，本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而AB选项是疑问句语序，排除AB选项；根据“amomentago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用过去时态，C为过去进行时。故选C。第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。“Hey,everyone,listen!”Mr.Leesaidwithabigsmile.“I’vegotafunjobforyou.Everygeographyclass,I’llhidea____11____.Youneedtofindit!Soundscool,right?”Learning____12____placesandmapsisboring,butthismadeitexciting.Forweeks,welistenedcarefullytoeverywordMr.Leesaid,tryingtocatch____13____inalie.Wetooknotesandstudiedthemwithourclassmates,____14____clues(线索).ButMr.Leemadeeverythingsoundreal,andifwedidn’tfindthelie,he’dsay,“Keeptrying,everybody!You’llgetit.AndI’lltellyouattheendoftheterm.”Thismadeus____15____geographyevenmore.Wetalkedaboutitafterclass,sharingideasandthinkingaboutwhatmightbethelie.Everyoneenjoyedit.Then,thelastMondayofthe____16____came.WewerereadytohearMr.Lee’slie.Afterfinishingthelesson,hesaid,“RememberthelieIhid?Infact,everythingthatItaughtyouis____17____.Therewasn’talie!Butthereallessonisto____18____thinkdeeplyaboutwhatyoulearn.”Weweresurprisedabouttheresult.We’dbeentricked(戏弄)intolearning,butitwasthe____19____trickever!WethankedMr.Leeverymuch.____20____Idon’tremembermuchofthegeographynow,IstillrememberthelessonMr.Leetaughtus:alwaysaskquestionsandthinkdeeply.It’sameaningfullessonthatwillstaywithme.11.A.pencil B.gift C.lie D.prize12.A.at B.about C.under D.to13.A.him B.us C.them D.her14.A.caringabout B.lookingfor C.helpingout D.givingup15.A.test B.forget C.teach D.love16.A.week B.month C.term D.year17.A.colorful B.same C.new D.true18.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly19.A.best B.worst C.oldest D.strangest20.A.Because B.Although C.As D.If【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.A19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了地理老师通过“找谎言”的教学方法，引导学生主动学习，最终揭示“批判性思维”的重要性。【11题详解】句意：每次地理课，我都会藏一个谎言。pencil铅笔；gift礼物；lie谎言；prize奖。根据后文提到的“ButMr.Leemadeeverythingsoundreal,andifwedidn’tfindthelie,”可知，老师每节课藏的是一个“谎言”。故选C。【12题详解】句意：学习地点和地图很无聊，但这让它变得很有趣。at在；about关于；under在……下；to到。根据“Learning…placesandmapsisboring”可知，此处指的学习地点和地图，固定搭配“learnabout”表示“学习关于……的知识”，符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】句意：几个星期以来，我们仔细听着李先生说的每一个字，试图识破他的谎言。him他；us我们；them他们；her她。此处指代前文的“Mr.Lee”，学生们试图抓住“他”在说谎，用宾格代词“him”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们记笔记，和同学一起研究，寻找线索。caringabout关心；lookingfor寻找；helpingout帮助；givingup放弃。根据后文“clues”可知，此处指的学生需要“寻找”线索。故选B。【15题详解】句意：这让我们更加热爱地理。test测试；forget忘记；teach教；love爱。根据后文“Wetalkedaboutitafterclass,sharingideasandthinkingaboutwhatmightbethelie.Everyoneenjoyedit.”可知，这一活动让学生更“热爱”地理。故选D。【16题详解】句意：然后，这学期的最后一个星期一来临了。week周；month月；term学期；year年。结合前文“AndI’lltellyouattheendoftheterm.”可知，此处应填“term”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：事实上，我教你的一切都是真的。colorful多彩的；same相同的；new新的；true真实的。根据后文“Therewasn’talie!”可知，老师最后揭晓没有谎言，因此他教的内容都是“真实的”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：但真正的教训是，永远要深入思考你所学到的东西。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“Butthereallessonisto…thinkdeeplyaboutwhatyoulearn.”可知，此处强调持续性的习惯，“总是”深入思考，符合老师希望学生养成批判性思维的意图。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我们被骗去学习，但这是有史以来最好的把戏！best最好的；worst最坏的；oldest最老的；strangest最奇怪的。根据后文“WethankedMr.Leeverymuch.”可知，学生认为这是“最好的”教育方式，故选A。【20题详解】句意：虽然我现在不太记得地理了，但我仍然记得李先生教给我们的那一课：总是问问题，深入思考。Because因为；Although虽然；As因为/当；If如果。前后句为让步关系，“虽然”现在不记得地理知识，但记得老师的课，“Although”符合语境。故选B。第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Manytraditionalwoodcutprintsareeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,butreductionwoodcuts(绝版木刻版画)canshowrichcolors.Thereductionwoodcutisacolorfulartworkmadeofonepieceofwood.Itbecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inPu’er,Yunnan,in2009.LengGuangmianisareductionwoodcutartist.Hesaidthatmakingreductionwoodcutprintsisjustlikeanadventure.“Whenwecutonthewoodandthenprint,weneverknowwhatitwillbelikeintheend,”Lengsaid.Butfinishingsuchworkisnoteasy.Hesaidthatbeforecutting,heneedstoplanforthewholeprintfirstandthenchoosecolorsfordifferentlayers(层次).Abigprintusuallyneedsmonthstofinish.LengwantshisartworktoshowbothgreatwoodcuttingskillsandthecultureandlifeinPu’er.“Formyworks,therearetwothemes:TeaHorseRoad,becausePu’erisoneofthestartingplacesofthatroad,anddisappearingvillages,”Lengsaid.“ManyoldvillagesinPu’erneedrebuilding(重建),soIwanttomakepeopleremembertheirbeautybeforetheyaregone.”LengGuangmianisnowgettingmorepeopletoknowaboutthereductionwoodcut.Hetrainsfarmersandbringstheartintoschools.Tomakestudentslearnitquickly,heeventhoughtofanewideaofcardboard(纸板)printing.21.Thereductionwoodcutsareblackandwhite.22.Ithasbeen16yearssincethereductionwoodcutbecameanintangibleculturalheritageinPu’er,Yunnan.23.ItusuallytakesLengGuangmianaweektofinishabigprint.24.TeaHorseRoadanddisappearingvillagesarethethemesofLengGuangmian’sartworks.25.Thereductionwoodcutwillbecomelesspopularinthefuture.【答案】21.F22.T23.F24.T25.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻版画，以及绝版木刻版画艺术家冷光冕。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“butreductionwoodcuts(绝版木刻版画)canshowrichcolors”可知，绝版木刻版画并非黑白，而是色彩丰富。故填F。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itbecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inPu’er,Yunnan,in2009.”可知，2009年距离2025年有16年的时间。故填T。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abigprintusuallyneedsmonthstofinish.”可知，一幅大型版画通常需要几个月完成。故填F。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formyworks,therearetwothemes:TeaHorseRoad,becausePu’erisoneofthestartingplacesofthatroad,anddisappearingvillages”可知，作品有两个主题：茶马古道和消失的村庄。故填T。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“LengGuangmianisnowgettingmorepeopletoknowaboutthereductionwoodcut.Hetrainsfarmersandbringstheartintoschools.”可知，艺术家在积极推广，未来可能更受欢迎。故填F。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AWiththeconvenience(方便)ofthe72/144-HourVisa-FreeTransit(过境免签),moreandmoreforeigntouristscometoChina.HowdotheyliketheirtravelsinrealChina?We’veinterviewedsomeinternationaltourists.ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.IcametoShanghaiwithatourgroup,andIdidn’texpecttofeelsosafe.NowI’mveryexcited.Everyonehereiskind.TheytrytohelpmeevenifIdon’tspeakChineseandtheythemselvesdon’tspeakgoodEnglish.—EgbertfromItalyWespentmoretimeseeingthestreetscenesofChengduandtryingallkindsofdeliciousfoodhere.Wewerenervousaboutourtripatfirst.Tooursurprise,therearealotofdifferencesbetweenChengduandParis.Ourchildrenarehugefansofpandasnow.—MicaandHolly,fromFranceI’vetraveledtoShanghai,Beijing,PingyaoinShanxiandXi’aninShaanxiinsixdays.Mobilephoneappsmakeitsurprisinglyconvenienttoordercoffee,bookticketsandmakepayments.IwanttovisitChinaagaininthenearfuture.—Matt,fromCanada26.WhatdidEgbertprobablylikebestabouthistrip?A.Thebuildings. B.Thepeople. C.Thestreets. D.Thefood.27.HowdidMicaandHolly’sfeelingschangeonthetriptoChengdu?A.Worried→interested. B.Excited→worried.C.Nervous→surprised. D.Happy→proud.28.Accordingtotheinterview,Matt________.A.canspeakChineseverywellB.wenttofivecitiesinChinaC.wantedtoliveinChinainthenearfutureD.gavehighpraisetoChinesemobilephoneapps29.WhotookatriptoShanghaiaccordingtothepassage?a.Egbert.b.Matt.c.Mica.d.Holly.A.a,b B.b,c C.a,d D.c,d30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveanintroductiontoanewpolicy.B.Toshowforeigntourists’realfeelingsinChina.C.Tointroducetourgroupstoforeigntourists.D.Togiveforeigntouristssomeadvice.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几位外国游客在中国的旅行经历和感受。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyonehereiskind.TheytrytohelpmeevenifIdon’tspeakChineseandtheythemselvesdon’tspeakgoodEnglish.”可知，Egbert最喜欢当地人。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wewerenervousaboutourtripatfirst.Tooursurprise,therearealotofdifferencesbetweenChengduandParis.”可知，Mica和Holly的情绪从“紧张”转为“惊讶”。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mobilephoneappsmakeitsurprisinglyconvenienttoordercoffee,bookticketsandmakepayments.”可知，Matt高度评价了手机应用的便捷性，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.IcametoShanghaiwithatourgroup”以及“I’vetraveledtoShanghai,Beijing,PingyaoinShanxiandXi’aninShaanxiinsixdays.”可知，Egbert和Matt去上海旅行了。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HowdotheyliketheirtravelsinrealChina?We’veinterviewedsomeinternationaltourists.”并通读全文可知，文章展示了外国游客在中国的真实感受。故选B。BIwas15monthsold,ahappykid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjuredsightless(失明的),cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster(怪物)”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外表).”Mymom’slovegavemeconfidence.Ihadfaceddifficulties,andlearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣赏)myselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgavemelivesoninanothergeneration.31.Thewriterhurthereyewhenshewas________old.A.fifteenyears B.fifteenmonths C.fiveyears D.fivemonths32.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D.Peoplealwaysaskedherquestions.33.Thewriter’smomsaid“Holdyourheaduphigh”toherto________.A.tellhertobecareful B.helpherhidetheshameC.stopherfromgettinghurt D.makehermoreconfident34.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat________.A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschoolC.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewasyoungB.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformom’sgiftC.howthewriterchangedherselfwithhermom’sloveD.thatthewriterbecameconfidentwithherhardwork【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位因幼时意外导致单眼失明的女孩，在母亲持续鼓励下逐渐建立自信、学会接纳自我并传递爱的成长故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Iwas15monthsold,ahappykid,untilthedayIfell.”可知，作者受伤时是15个月大。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.”以及后文提到作者因眼睛受伤而自卑，可推断她对自己的外表感到不安。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”可知，母亲的鼓励是为了让她更自信。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ihadfaceddifficulties,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassionforothers.”可知，作者现在以温暖勇敢的心面对生活。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕母亲的鼓励如何帮助作者从自卑走向自信展开，因此C选项最贴合主题。故选C。CSomepeoplefeelveryclosetonature.Somefeelcalmeringreenspaces,whileothersfeelhappiernearthesea.Anewstudysuggeststhatthisconnectiontonaturemighthavetodowithpeople’schildhood.Itcouldaffecthowmuchtheycareabouttheenvironmentwhentheyareolder.ResearchersinAustriawantedtoknowwhatmadepeoplemorelikelytoprotecttheenvironment.Theydidasurveywithalotofvolunteers,including1,240menand1,130women.Theyaskedthevolunteersabouttheirenvironmentalhabits.Thequestionsincludedhowoftentheyspenttimeingreenandbluespacesandhowclosetheyfelttonature.Theresearchersespeciallywantedtoknowhowoftenthesepeoplevisitedplaceslikeriversortheseaaschildren.Thestudyfoundsomethinginteresting.Peoplewhospentalotoftimenearwateraschildrenfeltmoreconnectedtonaturewhentheygrewup.Theyalsospendalotoftimeinbothgreenandbluespacesnow.Theresearchersthinkthatspendingtimeinbluespacesasachildmightmakesomeonecaremoreabouttheenvironmentwhentheyareolder.Theresearchersalsofoundsomeinterestingdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Theyfoundthatmentendtospendmoretimeingreenspaces,suchasgoinghikingorhavingapicnic.However,womentendtodomorethingstopreservetheenvironment.Forexample,theyalwaysridebikes,useclothbagsoruselesselectricityandwater.Theresearchershopetofindastrongerconnectionbetweenspendingtimenearwaterasachildandcaringmoreabouttheenvironmentlaterinlife.Theybelievethatiftheycansolvethisproblem,itmighthelpsolveenvironmentalproblemsinthefuture.36Howmanyvolunteerstookpartinthesurvey?A.2,370. B.1,240. C.1,130. D.2,730.37.Whoprobablycaremoreabouttheenvironmentaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Adultswholikedgreenandblueinchildhood.B.Adultswhooftengotclosetonatureinchildhood.C.Parentswhooftentaketheirchildrentodrawpictures.D.Parentswhospendmuchtimeneartheriverswithkids.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preserve”mean?A.Create. B.Protect. C.Pollute. D.Challenge.39.Whatmighttheresearchersdonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Writeareportabouthowtoenjoynature.B.Doanewsurveyonenvironmentalproblems.C.Findthedifferencesonenvironmentalbehaviors(环保行为)betweenmenandwomen.D.Exploreastrongerconnectionbetweenchildhood’sexperienceandnaturecare.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adults’TimeSpentinBlueandGreenSpacesB.EnvironmentalProblemsFoundinBlueandGreenSpacesC.Kids’TimeinBlueSpaceConnectedtoGreenLifeChoicesD.ChildhoodMemoriesinBlueSpacesAffectedAdults’Happiness【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文讨论了一项研究，探讨了人们与自然的联系以及童年时接触大自然的经历如何影响成年人对环境的关注。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theydidasurveywithalotofvolunteers,including1,240menand1,130women.”可知，志愿者包括1240名男性和1130名女性，因此总数为2370人。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplewhospentalotoftimenearwateraschildrenfeltmoreconnectedtonaturewhentheygrewup.”可知，童年经常接触水域（如河流、海洋）的人成年后更亲近自然且更关心环境。故选B。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“Forexample,theyalwaysridebikes,useclothbagsoruselesselectricityandwater.”可知，后文提到了“骑自行车、用布袋、节约水电”等行为，这些都属于“保护环境”，因此“preserve”意为Protect“保护”。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theresearchershopetofindastrongerconnectionbetweenspendingtimenearwaterasachildandcaringmoreabouttheenvironmentlaterinlife.”可知，最后一段提到研究者希望验证童年水域经历与成年环保意识之间的更强关联，下一步应继续探索这一联系。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了一项研究，探讨了人们与自然的联系以及童年时接触大自然的经历如何影响成年人对环境的关注，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Manyfriendshipsgothroughhardtimes,butadifficultfightmayleaveyourrelationshipbeyondrepair.However,ifyoureallycareaboutthisperson,itwillbeworththeefforttofixabrokenfriendship.____41____Bethefirstonetoreachout.Ifyouaren’ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.Letitbeyouthistime!____42____Youneedtotryafewdifferentwaystoreachthem.____43____Explainwhatyoufeelistheproblemandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Reallylistenanddon’tcutin.Thisway,youbothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.Apologize(道歉)tothemandaccepttheirapology.Evenifyoudidn’tdoanythingandyoubelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapologysetsthetone.Youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorrythatthingshavegottentothispoint.____44____”Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,apologizetothemfrankly(坦诚地).Iftheyapologizetoyou,accepttheirapologykindly.Takethingsslowly.Ifyouandyourbestfriendhadabigfight,hangingouteverydayafterschoolasyouusedtodoprobablyisn’tthehealthiestwaytorebuildthings.____45____Thiswillgiveyoubothtimetoheal(治愈)andrebuildyourfriendshiptogether.A.Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.B.Examinethewayyoutreateachother.C.Itshowsthatyou’reseriousaboutsettling(解决)things.D.Communicateabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.E.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyouknowhowtomakeit.F.Thus,youshouldstopmakinganargument(争吵)andtrustyourfriend.G.Instead,youshouldstartslowly,hangingoutortalkingonthephoneonceinawhile.【答案】41.E42.C43.D44.A45.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了修复破裂友谊的几种方法。【41题详解】根据“Bethefirstonetoreachout.”可知，后文开始给出建议，此处需引出具体建议。选项E“下面建议将帮助你知道如何做到。”符合语境。故选E。【42题详解】根据“Youneedtotryafewdifferentwaystoreachthem.”可知，此处需解释主动联系的意义。选项C“这表明你对解决问题很认真。”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据“Explainwhatyoufeelistheproblemandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.”可知，此处围绕“诚实沟通问题”展开。选项D“开诚布公地沟通问题。”符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】根据“I’mreallysorrythatthingshavegottentothispoint.”可知，此处举例道歉时，需补充表达修复关系的愿望。选项A“我希望我们之间的关系能好起来。”符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据“Takethingsslowly.Ifyouandyourbestfriendhadabigfight,hangingouteverydayafterschoolasyouusedtodoprobablyisn’tthehealthiestwaytorebuildthings.”可知，此处应该建议“逐步恢复友谊”，与前文“每天见面不合适”形成对比。选项G“相反，你应该慢慢开始，偶尔出去逛逛或打个电话。”符合语境。故选G。第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsareboth________formsofentertainment.(relax)【答案】relaxing【解析】【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。空格处需填入形容词修饰名词“forms”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合题意，修饰物，作定语。故填relaxing。47.________arepouringwastewaterintorivers,andtheearthiscryingforhelp.(factory)【答案】Factories【解析】【详解】句意：工厂正在将废水排入河流，地球在呼救。根据“arepouringwastewaterintorivers”可知，谓语复数形式，遵循主谓一致原则，所给词factory是可数名词，这里需要用其复数形式作主语。故填Factories。48.Juliehasno________buttostayuplatebecauseoftoomuchwork.(choose)【答案】choice【解析】【详解】句意：由于工作太多，朱莉别无选择，只能熬夜。havenochoicebuttodosth.“别无选择只能做某事”，固定搭配。故填choice。49.It’sa(n)________rulethatmyparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithfriendsonweekends.(fair)【答案】unfair【解析】【详解】句意：这是一条不公平规则，我父母不允许我在周末和朋友出去玩的。根据“myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithfriendsonweekends”可知是一条不公平规则，unfair“不公平的”，故填unfair。50.________,HaoWeiyingwonthesilvermedal(银牌)inthewomen’s500mshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)eventatthe2025WinterUniversiadeinTurinwithatimeof44.825seconds.(final)【答案】Finally【解析】【详解】句意：最终，郝卫莹在2025年都灵冬季大运会短道速滑女子500米项目中以44.825秒的成绩获得银牌。空格位于句首且后接逗号，需用副词finally“最终”，修饰整个句子，故填Finally。第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldgotoschool________everyday.(准时)【答案】ontime【解析】【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该每天准时上学。根据“准时”可知，此处使用短语ontime。故填ontime。52.Herdress________mine,buthersisbigger.(与……相像)【答案】issimilarto【解析】【详解】句意：她的裙子与我的相像，但她的更大。“与……相像”besimilarto，形容词短语，主语是Herdress，此处是陈述客观情况，所以用一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填issimilarto。53.OnDecember20,2024,________peoplewereheretocelebratethe25thanniversary(周年)ofMacao’sreturntoChina.(数以千计的)【答案】thousandsof【解析】【详解】句意：2024年12月20日，成千上万的人聚集在这里，庆祝澳门