2025年北京市延庆区中考零模英语试题（解析版）VIP

延庆区2025年初三年级统一练习英语2025.4注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterlikesdrawingand________wantstobeanartistinthefuture.A.she B.he C.we D.they【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢画画，并且她将来想成为一名艺术家。考查代词词义辨析。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据句意可知，此处指代的是“Mysister”，为女性，所以应用人称代词主格she来作主语。故选A。2.UsuallyIhelpmyparentswithsomehousework________Sundays.A.at B.on C.to D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我通常在星期天帮父母做一些家务。考查时间介词。at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的日期和星期；to后跟时刻，表示离下一个时刻差几分钟；in后跟年、月、季节和在上下午和晚上。根据Sundays可知要用on，故选B。3.—________IreturnthisbookbeforeWednesday,Madam?—No,youneedn’t.Youcankeepitforoneweek.A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——夫人，我必须在星期三之前归还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借一个星期。考查情态动词辨析。Can能；可以；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据“No,youneedn’t.Youcankeepitforoneweek.”可知，MustI…?的否定回答常用No,youneedn’t.故选C。4.LiShizhenwasoneof________doctorsinChinesehistory.A.famous B.morefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。考查形容词最高级。famous著名的；morefamous更著名的；mostfamous最著名的；themostfamous最著名的。根据“oneof…doctorsinChinesehistory”可知空处应用最高级，结构为“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”。故选D。5.—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty.________didyoubuyit?—Inastorenearmyhome.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When

什么时候。根据答语“In

a

store

near

my

home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。6.—Wouldyoulikemorejiaozi,Linda?—No,thanks.Theyaredelicious________I’mfull.A.or B.for C.and D.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你还想要些饺子吗？——不了，谢谢。它们很美味，但我已经吃饱了。考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；for因为，由于；and和，并且；but但是。根据“Theyaredelicious…I’mfull.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，即饺子很好吃，但是“我”已经饱了，应用“but”。故选D。7.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Mary?—I________totheBeijingWorldParkandhadagreattimethere.A.willgo B.wasgoing C.went D.go【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary，你昨天去哪里了？——我去了北京世界公园，在那里玩得很开心。考查动词时态。根据问句“Wheredidyougoyesterday,Mary?”可知，询问的是昨天去的地方，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。8.I’montheschooltabletennisteam,andIoften________amatchafterschool.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我在校乒乓球队，我通常在放学后进行比赛。考查动词时态。have进行，动词原形；had进行，过去式；willhave将进行，一般将来时；havehad已进行，现在完成时。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。9.I________plansforthesummerholidaywhenMr.Wangcalledmelastnight.A.ammaking B.wasmaking C.willmake D.havemade【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚王先生打电话给我的时候，我正在制定暑假计划。考查过去进行时。根据“whenMr.Wangcalledmelastnight”可知，此处是指王先生昨晚打电话的那个时刻，“我”正在制定暑假计划，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing；主语是“I”，be动词应用was，make的现在分词是making。故选B。10.Theteachers________alotfortheNewYearshowsincelastweek.A.practice B.practiced C.werepracticing D.havepracticed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从上周以来，老师们已经为新年演出练习了很多。考查动词时态。practice练习，动词原形，一般现在时；practiced练习，过去式，一般过去时；werepracticing正在练习，过去进行时；havepracticed已经练习，现在完成时。since“自从”是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，所以用现在完成时havepracticed。故选D。11.Today,teenagers_________tohelparoundintheirneighborhood.A.encourage B.encouraged C.areencouraged D.wereencouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天，青少年被鼓励在他们的社区帮忙。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，且teenagers与encourage是被动关系，应用be+过去分词。故选C。12.—Doyouknow________?—NextMondayevening.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.whenwewillhavetheconcert B.whenwillwehavetheconcertC.wherewewillhavetheconcert D.wherewillwehavetheconcert【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候开音乐会吗？——下周一晚上。我们都很期待。考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，根据回答“NextMondayevening.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。DiggingintothePastLastyear,KateMarshallwasgivenaveryexcitingopportunity—tohelpherfather,who’sahistoryexpert,atahistoricalsite(遗址)!Hewasleadingateamtodigupandexplorethearea.Whentheyarrived,though,thesitewasn’tquitewhatKatehad___13___.Infact,thewholeareawasactuallystillcoveredingrass.Sothefirstjobwastoremoveitallandpreparethe___14___fordigging.SaysKate,“Dadhadn’twarnedmeI’dhavetoworksohardassoonaswegotthere!”Butwhenthesitewascompletelycleared,theteamfoundpiecesofancientpotsontheground.However,thoseweren’tasexcitingaseveryonehadthought.Kate’sdadtoldthemthattheimportantpotswerestillundertheground.Andbecausenoonehad___15___themforcenturies,theteamwouldlearnfarmoreabouttheirhistory—butfirsttheywouldhavetodigdeeper.SaysKate,“Somepeoplewereabitdisappointedbythatnews.ButweallknewDadwasright!”Thesitewasdividedintosmallsquares,witha___16___foreachsquare,whotoldeveryonehowtodig.“Thatwasn’taseasyasitsounded,either,”Katereports.“Insteadofjustdigginggreatbigholes,weallhadtodigreally___17___,andremovesmallamountsofsoileachtime.Thatway,everyonemadesuretheydidn’tmissanything.Soitmadesense.”“MyfriendsathomewerereallyinterestedinwhatIwasdoing,”Kateexplains.“TheykepttextingmetoaskwhatI’dfound.Theyprobablyimagineditwasthingslikegoldjewelry(珠宝).Butactually,wewerelookingfor___18___,everydayobjectsthatcouldtellusaboutthepeoplewho’dlivedintheareacenturiesago.”Intheend,though,Katewasn’tdisappointedbywhatshefound.“Oneday,whenIwasdiggingaway,Ifoundastonewithastrangeshape.It___19___outtobeasmallfigureofahorse.Someonehadobviouslymadeithundredsofyearsago,whichmeantitwasreallyimportant.Dadcleaneditup,andsaiditwouldgotothenearby___20___.Iwaspleasedwiththatatlast,asI’dfoundsomethinginteresting!”13.A.expected B.remembered C.experienced D.reported14.A.snow B.river C.land D.grass15A.watered B.touched C.painted D.created16.A.climber B.rider C.driver D.leader17.A.quickly B.carefully C.deeply D.curiously18A.ordinary B.expensive C.valuable D.cheap19.A.stood B.checked C.went D.turned20.A.library B.company C.museum D.supermarket【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kate跟随父亲参与考古挖掘的经历，从期待到实际工作的艰辛，再到发现文物的喜悦过程。【13题详解】句意：然而，当他们到达时，这个地方与Kate所期望的不太一样。expected期待；remembered记得；experienced经历；reported报告。根据上文“Lastyear,KateMarshallwasgivenaveryexcitingopportunity”可知，这是Kate第一次去考古现场，此处应指现场和她期待的不一样。故选A。【14题详解】句意：因此，首要任务就是清除全部的草，为挖掘作业做好场地准备。snow雪；river河流；land土地；grass草。根据上文“thewholeareawasactuallystillcoveredingrass.”及“removeitall”可知，清除草后需准备“土地”进行挖掘。故选C。【15题详解】句意：由于这些陶器已尘封数百年无人触碰，考古团队将能从中发掘更丰富的历史信息——但前提是他们必须向更深处进行挖掘。watered浇水；touched触碰；painted绘画；created创造根据“Andbecausenoonehad...themforcenturies,theteamwouldlearnfarmoreabouttheirhistory”可知，陶器未被触碰才能保存完好，传递更多信息。故选B。【16题详解】句意：考古现场被划分为若干网格单元，每个单元由一名领队负责指导具体挖掘方法。climber攀登者；rider骑手；driver司机；leader领导者。根据“whotoldeveryonehowtodig.”可知，团队领导者告诉具体挖掘方法。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我们不只是挖大洞，我们都必须非常小心地挖，每次都要移走少量的土壤。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；deeply深入地；curiously好奇地。根据“removesmallamountsofsoileachtime”和下文“didn’tmissanything”可知，每次只会挖走少量土壤，不能错过任何东西，由此可知他们需仔细地挖掘。故选B。【18题详解】句意：但事实上，我们寻找的是那些看似普通的日常用品——它们能向我们诉说几个世纪前生活在这片土地上的人们的故事。ordinary普通的；expensive昂贵的；valuable宝贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“everydayobjects”和“tellusaboutthepeople”可知，强调普通物品的历史价值。故选A。【19题详解】句意：最终发现那是一个小巧的马形雕像。stood站；checked检查；went去；turned变成。固定搭配“turnouttobe”表示“结果是”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：爸爸把它清理干净，说要把它送到附近的博物馆去。library图书馆；company公司；museum博物馆；supermarket超市。根据上文“atahistoricalsite”可知，历史遗址中挖出的是文物，文物应送往博物馆保存。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A阅读下列关于创立俱乐部的建议，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的建议，并将建议所对应的选项(A—D)填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。ASettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let’sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.BIthinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.CReadingpoemscanbealotoffun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.DFirstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.____21____IexpecttostartaclubaboutpoetrybecauseIknowthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.ButIamwonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.____22____IamthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub,butIworryaboutthetimeandtheplacethestudentscanmeet.____23____Icareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ButIdon’tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是通过提供具体的建议，帮助不同兴趣和需求的人成功创立俱乐部。【21题详解】根据“IexpecttostartaclubaboutpoetrybecauseIknowthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.ButIamwonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.”可知，Helen想创立一个诗歌俱乐部，但是不知道如何让人们加入；选项C“阅读诗歌可以很有趣，你可以先邀请同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。”与之匹配。故选C。【22题详解】根据“IamthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub,butIworryaboutthetimeandtheplacethestudentscanmeet.”可知，Peter想创立一个英语俱乐部，但担心学生见面的时间和地点；选项A“设立英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一。所以现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后再决定见面的时间和地点。”与之匹配。故选A。【23题详解】根据“Icareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ButIdon’tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.”可知，Mark非常关心环境，但是不知道如何在学校创立一个环保俱乐部；选项B“我认为设立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校做关于保护环境的演讲。”与之匹配。故选B。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BGenevieveMosshadserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.Andinherlife,aloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinApril2021,somethingstoppedMossasshewasreadingthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewbornkitten.Mossimmediatelyfellinlovewiththecatandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thedealwassealed(达成).MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslooklikethoseofazebra.Mosshadheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.“Hebecamemynightwatchcat,”Mosssaid.“Sometimes,hewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup.”Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtapher.Itwasn’tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：collectingMoss’smail.Now,wheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss’sfeet.InJuly2023,ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection,thelargestcatcharityintheU.K.Mosswasamazedbythenews.Accordingtothecharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshehelpsMoss.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisinstinctsseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”24.What’sGenevieveMoss’sproblem?A.Shehadsomethingwrongwithherears. B.Shewasboredwithreading.C.Sheoftenmissedthenews. D.Shewasafraidofdark.25.Mossfelt________whenZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYear.A.proud B.lonely C.upset D.amazed26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Catscanimprovepeople’ssocialskills. B.Catscanbringpeoplehelpandjoy.CCatsneedourcareandprotection. D.Catsreallyneedcertaintraining.【答案】24.A25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了听力受损的GenevieveMoss因收养小猫Zebby而获得陪伴与帮助的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第1段“GenevieveMosshadserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.”可知GenevieveMoss有严重的听力损失，她的世界一直是寂静的。因此她的耳朵有问题。故选A。【25题详解】观点态度题。根据“InJuly2023,ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection,thelargestcatcharityintheU.K.Mosswasamazedbythenews.”可知Moss对这个消息感到惊讶。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”可知猫能带来帮助和快乐。故选B。CSomepeoplehavearguedthattherearetwowaystoreallythinkabouthealthandexercise—anEasternwayandaWesternway.WhenpeoplethinkaboutEasternways,theytypicallythinkabouthowexerciseandhealthareviewedincountrieslikeChina.WhenpeoplethinkaboutWesternways,theyoftenthinkabouthowhealthandexerciseareviewedincountriesliketheUK.Easternexerciseprogramscomeinmanyvarieties.Thereareanumberofdifferentkindsofmartialarts(武术).Martialartswereoriginallymadetohelppeopleprotectthemselves.Themovementsinthesekindsofexerciseprogramsareusuallyverystrong.Kicksandblocksareapartoftheseprograms.Thereareslowerandgentlerformsofexercise,too.Suchgentlermartialartstakethepersonthroughaseriesofslowmovementsthataredesignedtohelpthewholebody.Anotherkindofexerciseinvolving(涉及)slowmovementsisyoga.Allofthesekindsofexerciseprogramsinvolvethebodyandthemind.Therightkindofthinkingandattitudeareencouraged.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplegatherinparkstoexercisetogetherintheopenair.Westernexerciseprogramscomeinawidevarietyaswell.Peopleoftentakeupwalkingorrunning.Theymaycombinetheseactivitieswithswimmingorweightlifting.Suchkindsofexercisearesupposedtomakeyourheartbeatfastandmakeyourbodystronger.Peopleoftendotheseactivitiesinahealthclub.Goingtothesehealthclubscanbeverycostlyandsomeoftheexerciseprogramsrequiretheuseofspecialequipmenttogetintoshape.Somepeoplealsoenjoyjoininghealthclubstotakegroupexerciseclasses.Thosewhoruntendtorunaloneinparksoronquietstreets.Westernexerciseisusuallyfocusedonlosingweightandgettinghealthy.Itisnotnecessarilyconnectedtocertainwaysofthinking,althoughtrainersanddoctorsencouragepeopletohaveapositiveattitudeaboutexercising.Perhapschoosinganexerciseapproachisnotaboutwhichoneisbetter,butratheraboutchoosingactivitiesfromboththatworkforyou.Insomeplaces,itisnotpossibletogototheparktoexercisewithothers.Somepeoplecannotaffordspecialequipment.Themostimportantthingistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandexerciseyourwaytobetterhealth.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofexerciseisanEasternway?A.Running. B.PlayingTaiChi. C.Liftingweight. D.Swimming.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EasternexerciseisneverforpeopleinUK.B.Westernexercisemustinvolvesomewaysofthinking.C.Westernexercisedoesnotfocusonkeepingfitandburningfat.D.Easternexerciseusuallyincludesphysicalandspiritualactivities.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.It’simportanttochoosewheretodoexercise.B.It’snecessarytododifferentkindsofexercise.C.Choosinganexercisedependsonpersonalpreference.D.Exercisingthroughexpensiveprogramsismoreeffective.【答案】27.B28.D29.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对比的方式，分别介绍了东方和西方对于健康和运动的不同看法以及各自常见的运动形式。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Easternexerciseprogramscomeinmanyvarieties.Thereareanumberofdifferentkindsofmartialarts.”可知，东方运动包括多种武术形式，而太极拳属于武术的一种，所以它是东方运动方式。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Allofthesekindsofexerciseprogramsinvolvethebodyandthemind.”可知，东方运动通常包括身体和精神方面的活动。故选D。【29题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“Perhapschoosinganexerciseapproachisnotaboutwhichoneisbetter,butratheraboutchoosingactivitiesfromboththatworkforyou.”以及“Themostimportantthingistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandexerciseyourwaytobetterhealth.”可知，作者认为选择运动方式取决于个人喜好，找到自己喜欢的运动才是最重要的。故选C。DHavingTroubleLearningAttimes,leaninganythingnewcanbeverydifficult.Somechildrenhavetheaddedtroubleofnotseeingwordsornumbersintherightway.Thiscanmakeschoolworkseemnotjustdifficultbutimpossible.Thefirstpeopletonoticealearningproblemareusuallyparents.Theycanseethatsomethingisnotrightandtrytofindoutwhattheproblemmaybe.Therearemanydifferenttypesoflearningproblems,butusuallyalearningproblemcomesfromaperson’sbrainbeingwireddifferently.Althoughsomesaythatpeoplewithalearningproblemareslow,thisisnottrue.Achildwithalearningproblemisoftenjustassmartasotherchildren,butbecauseofthedifferentwaythechild’sbrainjoinsthingstogether,itmakeslearningsomethingnewmuchharderforthatchild.AlbertEinsteincouldnotreadanythinguntilhewasnineyearsold.WaltDisneyandmanyotherscientistsandartistshadtroublereadingtheirwholelives,butthatdidnotstopthemfromdoinggreatthings.Doctorsguessthatasmanyas15%ofpeoplehavesomekindofalearningproblem.Alotofpeoplewithlearningproblemshaveaproblemintheirbrainsthatmakewords,numbers,andletterslookallmixedup.Achildwiththisproblemcanlookatawordormathquestionwrittendownbyateacherorinabook,butthechildmaynotseethesamethingotherssee.Thewordsorlettersmaybebackwardsoroutoforder.Youcanimaginehowdifficultitwouldbetoreadordomathwithallthenumbersorlettersmixedupallthetime.Childrenwithlearningproblemscandowellinschool.Itisuptotheparents,teachersandotherhelpersinschoolstonoticeandtreatlearningproblemsasearlyaspossible.Theycandothisbyusingspecialteststoseeexactlywhattheproblemis.Thentheywillknowhowtohelpthechild.Manychildrenwithlearningproblemscanbecomeaverageoraboveaveragestudentswhengiventherighttoolstohelpthemselves.Beforeachildwithalearningproblemistested,heorshemighthavealotoftroubleinschool.Thechildmayevenwanttoquit(离开)school.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttocatchtheproblemasearlyaspossible.30.Theword“wired”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.shown B.fixed C.taught D.connected31.WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph3?A.Toprovelearningproblemsareverycommonamongscientists.B.Todiscusshowlearningproblemscausedifficultiesinreading.C.Toshowpeoplewithlearningproblemscanstillbesuccessful.D.Tostresswhyitisimportanttofindlearningproblemsearly.32.Whydosomechildrenhavelearningproblems?A.Becausetheirbrainstakeininformationindifferentways.B.Becausetheirteachersarenotgoodatusingspecialtests.C.Becausetheymixedupallthenumbersorletters.D.Becausetheyarenotassmartasotherchildren.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducehowchildrenworkouttheirlearningproblems.B.Toarguechildrenwithlearningproblemsshouldquitschool.C.Toexplainwhychildrenwithlearningproblemsbehavedifferently.D.Tosuggestchildren’slearningproblemsshouldbefoundandaddressedearly.【答案】30.D31.C32.A33.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些儿童在学习时可能遇到的困难，解释了学习障碍的成因，并强调了及早发现和帮助这些孩子的重要性。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“butbecauseofthedifferentwaythechild’sbrainjoinsthingstogether,itmakeslearningsomethingnewmuchharderforthatchild.”可知，学习障碍通常是因为大脑连接信息的方式不同，“wired”在这里表示“连接”之意，对应选项D“connected”。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“AlbertEinsteincouldnotreadanythinguntilhewasnineyearsold.WaltDisneyandmanyotherscientistsandartistshadtroublereadingtheirwholelives,butthatdidnotstopthemfromdoinggreatthings.”可知，作者举例是为了说明即使有学习障碍，也可以取得成功。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“butusuallyalearningproblemcomesfromaperson’sbrainbeingwireddifferently”可知，学习障碍通常是因为大脑接收信息的方式不同，而不是智力问题。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thatiswhyitissoimportanttocatchtheproblemasearlyaspossible.”可知，文章的目的是强调应尽早发现并解决儿童的学习问题。故选D。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。StopTalking;StartPlantingChildrenarerarelyinvitedtospeakattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(联合国大会).ButtherestoodFelixFink,aGermanboy.“Adultsknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheyknowthesolutions,”hesaid.“Butwedon’tknowwhythereissolittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Atthetimeofthisspeech,Finkwasalreadyfouryearsintohisleadershipofthe“Plant-for-the-Planet”group.HehadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.Now,Finkis26yearsoldandhisgrouphasplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130nations.Tensofthousandsofchildrenhavebeentrainedtobecome“climateambassadors”intheirhomecommunities.“Plant-for-the-Planet”cameoutofaschoolprojectwhenFinkwasafourthgrader.Thetopicwasclimatechange.Tohisnine-year-oldworldview,thatmeantadangertohisfavoriteanimal,thepolarbear.Theboybegantodohisresearchonline.Insteadofinformationaboutpolarbears,hefoundstoriesaboutWangariMaathai.TheKenyanwomanhadplanted30milliontreesinordertofixtheenvironmentofherhometown.TheeffortwonhertheNobelPeacePrizein2004.Finkrealizedthatitwasnotreallyaboutsavingpolarbears.Instead,itwasaboutsavinghumans.Hemadeabigdecision:toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandwithhisheadteacher.Nooneexpectedanythingtocomeofit,buttheboywasseriousabouthisgoal.Twomonthslater,Finkplantedhisfirsttree,acrabapple,neartheentrancetohisschool.Thestoryattractedalotofmediaattentioninnotime.Wordspreadquickly.BythetimeFinkmadehisspeechattheUN,theyoungmanhadplantedhismillionthtreeinGermany.“Plant-for-the-Planet”nowaimstoplantonetrilliontrees.That’s1,000billion.Thosetreescouldtakeintenbilliontonsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)everyyear.Finksaysthatwillbuytimefortheworldtogetseriousaboutclimatechange.34.WhowasinvitedtospeakattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly?________________________________35WhydidFinkcallonchildrenaroundtheworldinthespeech?________________________________36.Whatisthegoalof“Plant-for-the-Planet”now?________________________________37.Whatwillyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)________________________________【答案】34.FelixFink,aGermanboy.35.TohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.36.Toplantonetrilliontrees.37.Iwillplantmoretrees.First,treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpsimprovetheairquality.Second,moretreescanalsopreventsoilerosionandprotecttheecologicalenvironment.Iwillalsoreducetheuseofdisposableproducts.Becausedisposableproductsconsumealotofresourcesandcauseenvironmentalpollution.Byreducingtheiruse,wecansaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个德国男孩用实际行动保护环境的善行义举。【34题详解】根据“ChildrenarerarelyinvitedtospeakattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(联合国大会).ButtherestoodFelixFink,aGermanboy.”可知，德国男孩FelixFink应邀在联合国大会上发言。故填FelixFink,aGermanboy.【35题详解】根据“HehadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.”可知，他呼吁世界各地的儿童通过重新造林来帮助减缓地球变暖。故填TohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.【36题详解】根据“‘Plant-for-the-Planet’nowaimstoplantonetrilliontrees.”可知，“为地球种植”的目标现在是种植一万亿棵树。故填Toplantonetrilliontrees.【37题详解】开放性试题，结合实际作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Iwillplantmoretrees.First,treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpsimprovetheairquality.Second,moretreescanalsopreventsoilerosionandprotecttheecologicalenvironment.Iwillalsoreducetheuseofdisposableproducts.Becausedisposableproductsconsumealotofresourcesandcauseenvironmentalpollution.Byreducingtheiruse,wecansaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。38.假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时将参观故宫(ThePalaceMuseum)。你是社团的负责人，请你为代表团介绍一下参观的内容和要遵守的规则。提示词语：building,decoration,activity,climb,smoke内容提示：1.Whataretheygoingtoseeanddoduringthevisit?2.Whatrulesshouldtheyfollowduringthevisit?I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutthevisittothePalaceMuseum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________