铸造学词典资料

铸造学词典-A

A型石墨Atypegraphite可用时间availableworkingtime

美国铸造学会A.F.S(AmericanFoundryman'sSociety)

A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.Sgrainfinenessnumber磨料abradant

磨耗abrasion磨耗阻力abrasionresistance

耐磨合金abrasionresistancealloy磨耗试验abrasiontest

磨耗试验机abrasiontester磨料abrasive

磨带abrasivebelt砂轮切断机abrasivecut-offmachine

切断用砂轮abrasivecut-offwheel磨轮，砂轮abrasivewheel

离心喷光机abrator无水酒精absolutealcohol

绝对湿度absolutehumidity绝对温度absolutetemperature

吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber

吸收absorption催化剂accelerator

附件accessories意外防止条例accidentpreventionregulations

丙铜acetone乙快acetylene

乙快墨acetyleneblack(acetylenesmoke)乙焕发生器acetylenegenerator

乙快墨acetylenesmoke(acetyleneblack)乙快熔接acetylenewelding

针状铸铁acicularcastiron针状组织acicularstructure

酸性柏思麦转炉acidBessemerconverter酸性柏思麦法acidBessemerprocess

酸性柏思麦钢acidBessemersteel酸性火砖acidbrick

酸性转炉acidconverter酸性电弧炉acidelectricarcfurnace

酸性电炉钢acidelectricsteel酸性浸蚀acidetching

酸性衬acidlining酸性平炉acidopen-hearth

酸性平炉法acidopen-hearthprocess酸性平炉钢acidopen-hearthsteel

酸性生铁acidpigiron酸性耐火材料acidrefractorymaterial

耐酸铸铁acidresistantcastiron酸性熔渣acidslag

酸性渣法acidslagpractice酸性钢acidsteel

酸性试验acidtest酸性氧化物acidicoxide

酸度acidity耐酸合金acid-proofalloy

耐酸铸铁acid-proofcastiron耐酸衬acid-prooflining

丙烯树脂acrylicresin活化剂activatingagent

活性膨±activatingbentonite活化activation

活化剂activator活性黏土activeclay

实际裂断负载actualbreakingload实际粒度actualgrainsize

实际生产量actualproduction阿达麦辑Adamiteroll

美国压铸学会ADCI(AmericamDieCastingInstitute)添加addition

添加剂additionagent添加剂additive

黏著adhere黏著模砂adheringmoldingsand

黏著性adhesion黏著剂adhesive

海军黄铜admiraltybrass海军炮铜admiraltygun-metal

配料，搀合admixture松砂aeratethesand

松散aeration1.松砂机2.充气器aerator(airator)

后期吹风after-blow添浇after-pour

后处理after-treatment蜡石砖agalmatolitebrick

时效硬化ageha-dening时效钢agedsteel

1.时效2.成熟ageing(aging)聚结agglomeration

搅拌agitation搅拌器agitator

风箱airbelt1.鼓风2.喷风airblast

吹风淬火airblastquenching气障airbond(airlock)

风箱airbox气泡airbubble

喷灯airburner大气铸造aircasting

空气室airchamber1.气路2.风道airchannel

气凿airchipper风力分级airclassification

风力净化法aircleaningprocess空气压缩机aircompressor

空气调节airconditioning空气控制设备aircontrolequipment

气冷aircooling风乾airdrying

导气管airduct空气过滤器airfilter

反射炉airfurnace空气隙airgap

气枪airgun气上追airhammer

风硬airhardening气动吊车airhoist

气孑Lairhole气动射铸机airinjectionmachine

漏气试验airleakagetest大气熔化airmelting

空气喷嘴airnozzle空气污染airpollution

通气口airport气压airpressure

空气淬火airquenching气动捣金追airrammer

风乾法airseasoning常温自硬法airsetprocess

常温自硬airsetting常温自硬黏接剂airsettingbinder

冷凝热硬油airsettingheatcuringoil常温自硬铸模airsettingmold

常温自硬油airsettingoil风乾强度airstrength

风箱airtank通气孔airvent

风量(体积)airvolume风量计airvolumemeter

风量控制仪airweightcontroller1.松砂机2.充气器airator(aerator)

常温自硬树脂粘结剂airbond风乾强度air-driedstrength

风硬钢air-hardeningsteel离心喷光机airlessblastcleaner

离心喷光airlessblastcleaning酒精水平仪alcohollevel

美国钢铁工程师学会AISE(AssociationofIron&SteelEngineers)

美国钢铁学会AISI(AmericanofIronandSteelInstitute)

赤杨木alder对准alignment

碱金属alkalimetal碱土金属alkalineearthmetals

耐碱alkaliproof酸醇树脂alkydresin

他型结晶allotriomorphiccrystal同素异性allotropy

容许误差allowableerror容许限度allowablelimit

裕度allowance合金alloy

合金铸铁alloycastiron合金铸钢alloycaststeel

合金冷硬轧馄alloychilledroll合金晶粒轧辑alloygrainroll

合金生铁alloypigiron合金钢alloysteel

合金钢铸件alloysteelcastings合金元素alloyingelement

铝矽合金Alpax阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass

阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron

阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solidsolution交流电熔接机alternatecurrentwelder

交替浸渍试验alternateimmersiontest亚铝美尔Alumel

铝铭热电偶alumel-chromelthermocouple铝气，矶土alumina

高氧砖aluminabrick铝氧火泥aluminacement

铝矽砖alumina-silicatebrick铝合金aluminiumalloy

铝合金铸件aluminiumalloycastings铝黄铜aluminiumbrass

铝青铜aluminiumbronze铝铸铁aluminiumcastiron

铝脱氧aluminiumdeoxidation磷酸铝aluminiumphosphate

除铝剂aluminiumremoval氧皮铝alumite

刚铝石alundum胺类amine

胺气aminegas土状石墨amorphousgraphite

折旧amortization力口工量amountoffinish

1.基础螺栓2.底脚螺栓anchorbolt吊骨anchoring

风速计anemometer静止角angleofrepose

内角抹镀anglesleeker修角抹刀anglespatula

角钳angletongs埃(10-10米)Angstronunit

多角形砂angularsand退火annealing

退火箱annealingbox退火炉annealingfurnace(oven)

模内退火annealinginmold退火用填料，退火用矿粉annealingore

退火罐annealingpot退火温度annealingtemperature

年轮annularring阳极铜anodecopper

阳极氧化anodicoxidation阳极处理anodizing

无烟煤anthracite防蚀anti-corrosion

耐蚀合金anti-corrosionalloy抗熔剂anti-flux

消泡剂Jantifoamingagent低摩擦金属anti-frictionmetal

睇(Sb)antimony抗氧化剂anti-oxidant

防缩剂(冒口保温用)anti-pipingcompound老化砂antiquatedsand

防锈anti-rust砧anvil

砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter筛孑Laperture(sieve)

虚表密度apparentdensity虚表孔率apparentporosity

虚表比重apparentspecificgravity虚表温度apparenttemperature

虚表容积叩parentvolume裙送机apronconveyor

裙饲机apronfeederASTM弯曲试杆arbitrationbar

1.心轴2.心骨arbor电弧截割arccutting

电弧炉arcfurnace电弧长度arclength

电弧熔接arcwelding电焊条;电熔接条arcweldingelectrode

电弧气吹切割arc-aircutting电弧气吹铲平arc-airgouging

拱arch拱砖archbrick

断面缩率areacontraction,percentageof断面缩率areareduction,percentageof

版Ar)argon氨净化器argonpurifier

阿姆可铁(工业级纯铁)Armcoiron捕尘器arrester

碑(As)arsenic人工时效artificialageing

人造石墨artificialgraphite人工砂artificialsand

人工乾燥(木材)artificialseasoning辗制矽砂artificialsilicasand

人造固体燃料artificialsolidfuel人工通风artificialventilation

美国标准协会ASA(AmericanStandardsAssociation)石棉asbestos(asbestus)

毛胚铸件as-cast铸造状态as-castcondition(as-cast)

灰，灰分ash热处理状态as-heat-treated

焦［炭］头ashytop铸锭状态as-ingot

美国金属学会ASM(AmericanSocietyforMetals)沥青煤asphaltcoal

1.合模2.装配assembly1.合模线2.装配线assemblyline

合模记号assemblymark熔接状态，焊接状态as-welded

美国材料试验学会ASTM(AmericalSocietyforTestingandMaterials)

1.大气2.蒙气(炉内气氛)atmosphere蒙气控制退火atmosphericcontrolannelaing

增压砂心;威廉氏砂心atmosphericcore(William4score)

增压冒口;威廉氏冒口atmosphericfeeder(atmosphericriser,William'sriser)

雾化atomization喷雾嘴atomizingnozzle

附体试验attachedtestcoupon耐火砖挂具attachmentofbricks

沃斯回火法austempering1.沃斯田铁2.沃斯田体austenite

沃斯田铸铁austenitecastiron沃斯山铸铁austeniticcastiron

沃斯田钵钢austeniticmanganesesteel沃斯田钢austeniticsteel

沃斯田化austenizing沃斯田化温度austenizingtemperature

加压处理器autoclave蒸气脱蜡autoclavedewaxing

自动加料设备automaticchargingequipment自动燃烧控制automaticcombustioncontrol

自动控制automaticcontrol自动电流调整器automaticcurrentregulator

自动配料机automaticdoser自动电极控制automaticelectrodecontrol

自动进给automaticfeeding自动加气硬化机automaticgassingmachine

自动送料(压铸)automaticladling(diecasting)自动造模工场automaticmoldingplant

砂心自动翻转脱模机automaticrollovercorestrippingmachine

自动铸砂处理设备automaticsandplant自动化系统automaticsystem

自动温度控制器automatictemperaturecontroller

自动转盘式造模机automaticturntablemoldingmachine

自动化automation汽车用铸件automotivecastings

铸造学词典-B

B型石墨Btypegraphite英国国家标准B.S.(BritishStandard)

巴氏合金Babbittmetal反斜度backdraft

逆火backfire背板衬砂造模法backplatemolding

背压backpressure背砂backsand(back-up-sand)

填充back-fill(back-up)底板backingboard

背砂backingsand背板backpabackplate(diecast)

背层泥浆back-upcoatingslurry填充back-up(back-fill)

挡板baffle挡板baffleplate

袋滤器bagfilter袋滤室baghouse

吊环bail1.变勒J铁2.变革刃体bainite

针状组织铸铁bainitecastiron烘乾砂心bakedcore

烘乾透气度bakedpermeability烘乾强度bakedstrength

电木，胶木bakeliteL烘模炉2.乾燥炉bakingoven

天平;秤balance平衡砂心头balanceprint

均衡鼓风熔铁炉balancedblastcupola平衡砂心balancedcore

压块废料baledscrap球磨粉机ballmill

掏出式熔贮炉bale-outfurnace(diecasting)

球承式模板ballbearingfloatingplate(diecasting)

竹叶状液面花纹bambooleavespattern带band

带运送机bandconveyor带锯bandsaw

条状组织bandedstructure细砂；河海丘砂banksand

炳火bank(thecupola)杆;棒;条bar

铁条bariron棒磨粉机barmill

钢条barsteel圆条测温法bartest

铁(Ba)barium树皮bark

隔条砂箱barredbox滚式浇桶barreltypeladle

滚光barreling底面basalplane

原料生铁baseiron原砂透气度basepermeability

垫板;底板baseplate基砂basesand

碱性柏思麦转炉basicBessemerconverter碱性柏思麦转炉法basicBessemerprocess

碱性柏思麦转炉钢basicBessemersteel碱性砖basicbrick

碱性熔铁炉basiccupola碱性电弧炉basicelectricarcfurnace

碱性电弧炉钢basicelectricsteel碱性炉basicfurnace

碱性衬basiclining碱性材料basicmaterials

碱性平炉basicopen-hearthfurnace碱性氧化物basicoxide

碱性氧气吹炼法basicoxygenprocess碱性生铁basicpigiron

碱性耐火材料basicrefractorymaterials碱性熔渣basicslag

碱性造渣法basicslagpractice碱性钢basicsteel

碱度basicity1.畚箕2.篮basket

1,批2.分次batch池;浴槽bath

分次式熔炉batchfurnace(batch-typefurnace)

分次式磨粉机batchmill分次式混合机batchmixer

分次式配砂场batchsandplant

分次式退火炉batchtypeannealingfurnace

炉浴搅动bathagitation炉前分析bathanalysis

炉浴增炭bathcarburizing炉浴面bathlevel

炉浴运动bathmotion炉浴运动bathmovement

浴池式氮化法bathnitriding1.夹板2.撑条batten

击耗batter1.电池2.组battery

包曼试验Baumanntest波美Baume

波美比重计Baume'shydrometer铝机土bauxite

铝机土砖bauxitebrick区;间bay

英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(BritishCastIronResearchAssociation)

海湖滨砂beachorlakesand珠泡bead

焊珠修补beadforming烧杯beaker

翻箱索具beamandsling梁规beamcompass

轴承合金bearingmetalL底（炉）2.（造模）bed

底层装料bedcharge底炭bedcoke

底炭高度bedcokeheight底板bedplate

砂心垫砂beddingacore嵌入beddingin

山毛棒beech蜂巢炉焦炭beehivecoke

蜂巢炉beehiveoven蜂蜡beeswax

贝登曲线（炉内最高温度线）Beldencurve1.钟2.钟形塞进器bell

钟青铜bellbronze响铜bellmetal

蛇骨型架bellowcrossparallel手风箱，皮老虎bellows

炉腹belly1.带2.皮带belt

带式运送机beltconveyor砂带打磨机beltgrinder

台bench台上铸模benchmold

台上造模法benchmolding捣砂£追benchrammer

弯曲负荷bendingload抗弯强度bendingstrength

弯曲试验bendingtest弯头抹刀bentspatula

膨土bentonite三元合金bernaryalloy

柏努利定理Bernoulli（stheorem镀（Be）beryllium

镀青铜berylliumbronze镀铜Berylliumcopper

柏思麦转炉Bessemerconverter柏思麦酸性转炉生铁Bessemerpigiron

贝他黄铜beta（3）brass贝他石墨beta（3）graphite

贝他铁beta（0）iron小胚billet

仓bin二元合金binaryalloy

黏结剂binder黏结材料bindingmaterials

钮（Bi）bismuth苦汁bittern

烟煤bituminouscoal黑涂料black

黑铅，石墨blacklead旧砂blacksand

毛胚面;黑皮blackskin黑浆blackwash

黑心展性铸铁，黑心可锻铸铁blackheartmalleablecastiron

涂黑blacking涂料孔（铸疵）blackinghole

涂料疤（铸疵）blackingscab黑浆blackingwash

鼓风blast喷光处理blastcleaning

鼓风控制blastcontrol高炉;鼓风炉blastfurnace

高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦blastfurnacecoke鼓风计blastgage

鼓风门blastgate喷灯；气炬blastlamp（blowlamp）

鼓风计blastmeter鼓风管blastpipe

鼓风压力blastpressure鼓风调节器blastregulator

鼓风量blastvolume风量计blastvolumemeter

鼓风重量blastweight铸漏bleed

铸漏件bleeder1.沥出2.空心铸件bleeding

调合模砂blendedmoldingsand调和砂blendedsand

通气砂心blindcore暗冒口blindfeeder

暗冒口blindhead未穿孔blindhole

暗冒口blindriser面泡（铸疵）blister

粗铜blistercopper泡面钢blistersteel

滑车组blockandtackle敲松间隙（拔模型用）blockprintclearance

吹疵blow吹制砂心blowacore

吹枪blowgun喷灯；气炬blowlamp（blastlamp）

吹板（吹砂机）blowplate喷灯；气炬blowtorch（blowlamp）

鼓风机blower气孔（铸疵）blow-hole

吹制blowing吹砂机（造砂心用）blowingmachine

吹板（吹砂机）blowingplate起吹blowing-in

停吹blowing-out吹制砂心blowncore

吹管blow-pipe蓝脆性blueshortness

板board暗冒口bob

泥团bod主心型；主砂心bodycore

体心立方格子body-centeredcubic，沸腾boil

锅炉boiler锅炉配件boilerfittings

沸腾boiling沸腾期boilingperiod

煮材乾燥法boilingseasoning高压罐bomb

黏结剂bond黏土bondclay

1.黏结强度2.乾态强度（砂模）bondstrength

黏结强度试验机bondtester黏结性bondability

喷修炉衬法bondactorprocess黏性矽砂；山砂bondedsilicasand

书型铸模bookmold书型模法booking

硼砂borax硼酸boricacid

1.成孑L期（电弧炉）2.搪孑Lboring切屑borings

硼（B）boron硼钢boronsteel

锥形炉腹bosh1.轮毂2.突座boss

修毂抹刀bossspatula堵塞bott

堵塞杆bottstick堵塞hotting

底板bottomboard底浇法bottomcasting

炉底门bottomdoor1.炉底门2.底浇进模口bottomgate

底注式浇注系统bottomgating下模bottompart

底板bottomplate底浇式浇桶bottompourladle

底浇铸模bottompourmold底浇法bottompouring

塞头式浇桶bottompouringstopperladle炉底砂bottomsand

界面boundary界面条件boundarycondition

手提浇斗bowl1.砂箱，模箱2.盒box

封盒退火boxannealing砂箱隔条boxbar

砂箱造模boxmolding套筒板手boxspanner

1.无箱砂模2.脱箱砂模boxlessmold黄杨木box-wood

托架bracket草绳braidedstraw

分支砂心；分支心模branchcore枝形进模口branchgate

黄铜brass黄铜铸件brasscastingss

硬焊brazing铸漏breakout

液面花纹breaksurfacepattern缩颈砂心breakercore

打散筛孔breakerscreen敲陷breakingin

裂断负载breakingload裂断强度breakingstrength

裂断应力breakingstress裂断试验breakingtest

缩颈砂心break-offcore炉脐breast

点火孔breastdoor碎焦炭breezecoke

破brick砌砖造模法brickmolding

结桥;悬桥bridge勃氏硬度Brinellhardness

勃氏硬度试验Brinellhardnesstest压块briquet(briquette)

压块机briquettingmachine不列颠合金Britaniametal

英制热单位(B.T.U.)BritishThermalUnit脆性brittleness

砂心破裂，心模破裂(铸疵)brokencore外模破裂brokenmold

青铜bronze刷子;毛笔brush

扫刷brushsweeper气泡式吸尘器bubblefilter

1,斗2.箕斗3,桶装载机bucket箕式升运机bucketelevator

装载机bucketloader剥砂面(铸疵)buckle

擦光轮buff缓冲效果bufferingeffect

擦光buffing擦光剂buffingcompound

擦光机buffingmachine擦光轮buffingwheel

缺陷bug推车式浇桶buggyladle

组合builtup组合砂箱built-upmoldingbox

组合模型built-uppattern组合模板built-upplate

大浇斗bulbs成堆密度bulkdensity

成堆比重bulkspecificgravity成堆容积bulkvolume

抬柄bullhandle手抬浇桶bullladle

牛眼bull'seye牛眼组织bull'seyestructure

L保险杠2.缓冲器bumper压块bundle

盖子，炉盖bung储仓bunker

炉料burden有效高度burdenheight

烧毁铸砂burnedsand燃烧器burner

火嘴burnerport烧结(铸砂)burning

铸补burningon脱蜡burn-out

烧结白云石burntdolomite1.过烧金属2.过烧金属液burntmetal

烧毁铸砂burntsand结砂burnt-onsand

毛边burr衬套bush(bushing)

碎铁bushelling平底捣tiS；平底舂buttrammer

蝶形阀butterflyvalve副产焦炭by-productcoke

铸造学词典-c

缆索运送机cableconveyer镉(Cd)cadmium

1.结块2.烧结cake(caking)结块性cakingcapacity

艰烧calcine煨烧白云石calcineddolomite

燃烧窑calciningkiln方解石calcite

钙(Ca)calcium钙系膨±calciumbentonite

碳化钙；电石calciumcarbide氟氮化钙;黑肥calciumcyanamide

铝化钙calciummolybdate矽化钙calciumsilicide

矽化钙calciumsilicon矽铝钙合金calcium-aluminium-si1icon

矽镒钙合金calcium-manganese-si1icon卡钳calipers

配料计算calculationofcharge（calculatingthecharge）

校准钮calibratingknob校准calibration

校准块calibrationblock卡路里;卡calorie（calory）

热量calorificvalue热量计calorimeter

渗铝防锈法calorizing斜导杆（压铸）camfinger

1.弧面2.曲度camber克麦伦砂心（缩颈砂心）Cameroncore

铸包camlachiecramp罩盖canopyhood

细裂纹（铸疵）capillarycrack附设铸工场capitivefoundry

车car台车输送机carconveyor

连续式台车轮模机cartypemoldconveyo碳化物carbide

碳化渣（白渣）carbideslag碳化物稳定剂carbidestabilizer

碳水化合物黏结剂carbohydratebinder碳carbon

碳弧熔接carbonarcwelding碳烟粉carbonblack

碳砖carbonbrick碳当量carbonequivalent

二氧化碳造模法,碳酸气硬模法,C02造模法carbondioxideprocess（C02process）

碳衬carbonlining一氧化碳carbonmonoxide

增碳carbonpick-up碳粉carbonpowder

碳精棒carbonrod碳质砂carbonsand

碳钢carbonsteel碳质夹杂物carbonaceousinclusion

渗碳氮化法carbonitriding碳化carbonization

金刚砂carborundum台车式炉car-bottomfurnace

渗碳carburization渗碳剂carburizer

渗碳carburizing渗碳齐llcarburizingagent

木工矩尺carpenter'ssquare1.运输2.台车carriage

1.台车2.托架3.载体carrier传递液carrierfluid

传递气carriergas抬动浇桶carryladle

托运板carryingplate浇桶抬架carryingtongs

弹壳黄铜（三七黄铜）cartridgebrass表面硬化casehardening

乾酪胶caseinglue砂床castbed,sandbed

铸铁castiron铸铁组织图castirondiagram

铸铁管castironpipe废铸料castscrap

铸钢caststeel铸造组织caststructure

厚度效果试验castthicknesseffecttest

上升浇铸castup-hill可铸性;铸造性castability

铸造性试验castabilitytest可铸性耐火材料castablerefractories

铸工caster铸件内包物cast-ininsert

1.铸造2.铸件casting浇铸区castingarea

浇铸区castingbay砂床castingbed（sandbed）

砂箱；模箱castingbox铸裂（铸疵）castingcrack

浇铸过程castingcycle铸疵castingdefect

1.铸造设计2.铸件设计castingdesign浇铸设备castingequipment

铸件飞边;铸件毛边castingfin凸出块；突耳castinglug

铸造机castingmachine铸造作业castingmanipulations

铸砂油castingoil铸坑castingpit

铸造计划castingplan