中考综合模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析

第I卷

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找

出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、

B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.HowmanystudentsarethereinLinda'sclass?

A.25.B.35.C.45.

6.WhenwillLucy'sbrotherarrive?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon..C.Thisevening.

7.WhoisLinglingtalkingto?

A.Hersister..B.Herclassmate..C.Hermother.

8.Whosebagisit?

A.LiLei's..B.Tony's..C.Jack's.

9.WhatcanJennydo?

A.Dance..B.Cook..C.Playthepiano.

10.Whatcolouristheskirt?

A.Blue..B.Green..C.Purple.

11.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thecinema..B.Thebank..C.Tlichospital.

12.WhowasDarning'sfirstteacher9

A.MsGao..B.MsLi..C.MsWang.

13.What'sthenameofthebook?

A.Teahouse.

B.TomSawyer.

C.AlicesAdventuresinWonderland.

14.WhenwillBobgettotheteaparty?

A.At3:00p.m..B.A(3:30p.m..C.At4:00p.m.

C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.WheredidKatego?

A.Paris..B.London..C.NewYork.

16.Howwastheweatherthere?

A.Rainy..B.Snowy..C.Sunny.

17.WhaididMikedoduringtheholiday?

A.Heclimbedthemountains.

B.Uepractisedplayingbasketball.

C.Hewenttodovolunteerwork.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18Whatdoesthegirl'sfatherdo?

A.?\doctor..B.Ateacher..C.Apoliceman.

19.Whatdidthegirlwanttodoforherfather?

A.Cleantheroom.

B.Buysomeflowers.

C.Givehimaspecialgift.

20.Whocametothegirl'shome?

A.Heraunt..B.Heruncle..C.Hergrandfather.

二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分,共20分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Shenzhenison_coastnearHongKong.Itwassmallvillagemanyyears.ago.

A.a;the.B.the;a.C.不填；不填.D.the;the

2.一Isthiscomputer?

—Yes,it's.Mymotherboughtitforme.

A.you;me.B.your;my.C.yours;mine.D.your;mine

3.Whenyoubreaktherules,youshouldtoyourteacher.

A.apologizeB.intrcduccC.expectD.compare

4.Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal_.

A.lime.B.system.C.space.D.pity

5.Theearthisaplanetandit_aroundthesun.

A.goes.B.go.C.willgo.D.went

6.1inthecitysinceIleftschool.

A.liveB.willlive

C.waslivingD.havelived

7.Helpingothersmakesusvery___

A.lonely.B.proud.C.lazy.D.harmful

8.Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend.westayedforthreehours.

A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watched

9John_theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter

10.Myfatherwantsmeto__doingmyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.

A.standfor.B.wintheheartofC.stayintouchwith.D.getintothehabitof

1l.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson___andvvefeltmore,confident.

A.slowly.D.loudly.C.nearly.D.carelessly

12.—MyfriendsandIwillgofishingtoday.

A.Mypleasure..B.Thanksalot..C.Haveaniceday!.D.Nicetomeetyou.

13.We'llstayathome__itrainstomorrow.

A.and.B.if.C.but.D.so

14.Lct'swaitandsecwhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.

A.replace.B.replaced

C.willbereplaced.D.werereplaced

15.—Thecheesedoesn'tgood.Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshcheese?

一Soundsgreat!

A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste

16.(2017•天津)一Whichdoyouprefer,traditionalWesternmusicpopmusic?

一Popmusic

A.butB.as.

C.orD.from

17.Whenyouarctravelling,bringamapbecauseit__helpyou.

A.can't.B.mustn't.C.usedto.D.may

18.[2017•天津•38]MrJacksonhasn'tdecided(hisweekend.

A.wherehewillhaveapicnic

B.wherewillhehaveapicnic

C.wherehehadapicnic

D.wheredidhehaveapicnic

19.1fsnotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,__youshouldhecareful.

A.so.B.after.C.because.D.assoonas

20.一Wehavewon(hefirstprizein(hematch!

A.Nevermind....B.Nicework!

C.Haveagoodtrip!.D.Waitamoment!

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe21

preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentswere（heonlytwopeople22withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbye

tothem,Vincent23outtothesmallcarpark（停车场）.Dad'scarwasalreadythere.

“Goodmorning.Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,“saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.

“124you.”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.

“Metoo.25canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent.

"I'vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mum

alwayslovesher26andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients（客户）Dadexplained,uAndher

bosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou27?”

“Nolatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”askedVincent.

“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,28wehavetowork.Youwill

understanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe29attheschoolgate.

Vincentgotoutofthe30.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.

21.A.breakfast.B.lunch.C.supper.D.dinner

22.A.working.B.climbing.C.living.D.separating

23.A.kept.B.rushed.C.pointed.D.found

24.A.beat.B.ask.C.hate.D.miss

25.A.Why.B.Who.C.When.D.Where

26.A.housework.B.garden.C.job.D.trousers

27A.happy.B.healthy.C.honest.D.strict

28.A.or.B.because.C.after.D.but

29.A.moved.B.stopped.C.met.D.shouted

30.A.house.B.office.C.school.D.car

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51〜60小题，每小题2分；61〜65小题，每小题1分；

共25分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DearLiza,

IwillbetenyearsoldonFriday22ndJuly.Tocelebratemybirthday,Iwillinviteseveralfriends2ndIhopethat

allofyouwillbeabletocometothepartyonthatday.

Therewillbetwopartsinmyparty.Thefirstpartwillbeattheswimmingpoolnearourschool.Pleas?bringyour

swimsuit（游泳衣）andachangeofclothes.Wehaveplannedsonicpoolgames.Myparentswillbeatthepoolto

protecttheswimmers.Thepoolpartywillbefrom2to3p.m.

Thesecondpartofthepartywillbeatmyhouse.Abuswilltakeusallfromthepooltomyhouse.Asingeris

comingtomyhouse.Hewillsingpopularsongsforus.Iamsureyouwillenjoythem.Thehomepartymaylasttill5

p.ir.PlcascletmeknowbyFriday,15thJuly,whetheryouwillconictomyparty,sothat1willknowhowmuchfood

toprepare.

Love,

Tracy

31.HowoldwillTracybe?

A.Seven..B.Eight..C.Nine..D.Ten.

32.Wherewillthefirstpartofthepartybe?

A.AtLiza'shouse..B.AtTracy'shouse.

CAttheswimmingpool..D.Atacinema.

33.Howlongwillthepoolpartylast?

A.For1hour..B.For2hours.

C.For3hours..D.For4hours.

34.HowwilltheygotoTracy'shousefromthepool?

A.Onfoot..B.Bybus..C.Bycar..D.Bybike.

35.WhydoesTracywanttoknowearlierwhetherherfriendswillcome?

A.Herparentscanprotecttheswimmers.

B.Shewillknowwhatgamestoprepare.

C.Thesingercanpreparethesongs.

D.Shewillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.

B

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative（当地的）toAustraliaandcanonly

befoundthere.Thereareover6（X）animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Theyarekept

intheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages（笼

子）.

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtctouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobe

soclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwewerenot

allowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary（吓

人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies（种类）theyhad.Isawanoldparrot

whichcould“talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.

36.WhereistheWildlifePark?

A.InSydney..B.InCairo..C.InAthens..D.InRome.

37.Whatisawonderfi.ilsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?

A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk..B.Achancetofeedakoala.

C.Aphotowithakoala..D.Foodforthekangaroos.

38.Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A.Theylivedinwaler.

B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.

D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.

39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thekangaroosarekeptincagesin（heWildlifePark.

B.Thewriter（ravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.

C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.

D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.

40.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?

A.Excited..B.Unhappy..C.Bored..D.Hopeless.

C

AsanEnglish,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleare

verygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren,t.

Somestatistics（数据）fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission（欧盟委员会）showedthat62%

of（heBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.

ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage

and28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfbrnotspeakingforeign

languagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.

AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeople

canhaveaconversationinEnglish.That'swhymypeopledon'tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.

InBritain,studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonly

anoptionatschool.InUKschoolsitiscommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyof

themgiveitupat14.Sowhydon'tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkitis

moredifficultcogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.

Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningat

school.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.

ChangingtheBritishattitude（态度）tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernment

decidestotry!

41.Whichcountrydocsthewriterconicfrom?

A.America..B.China..C.Britain..D.Egypt.

42.WhichofthefollowingabouttheBritishpeopleistrue?

A.Theyaregoodlanguagelearners.

B.62%ofthemspeaktwoormorelanguages.

C.Theyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguages.

D.MorethanhalfofthemonlyspeakEnglish.

43.Accordingtothepassage,studentsinBritainprefertolearn.

A.scienceorGerman.B.historyorGerman

C.scienceorhistory.D.GermanorFrench

44.InParagraph4,“anoption^^means.

A.achoice.B.agame.C.amistake.D.aconversation

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SpeakingEnglish.B.ForeignLanguageLearninginUK

C.SchoolsinUK.D.YoungEnglishLearners

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?

B:46Whatarcwcgoingtodotogether?

A:We'regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesfbryou.

B:Areyoujoking?47

A:OfcourseIcan.TvelearnedcookingonTV.

B:48

A:Fortwodays.MyparentshavebeenawayonbusinesssoIcookbymyself.

B:Whenwilltheycomeback?

A:49Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.

B:Fmsureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.

A:Yes.50Iliketryingnewthings.

B:Youbet!Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?

B.Sorry,Ican't.

C.Yes,I'dliketo..

D.That'sthemainthing.

E.Inaweek.

F.Canyoucooknoodles?

G.That'swrong.

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

51.我们昨天四点半回家的。

Weathalfpastfouryesterday.

52.别为我担心，我会没事的。

Don'tme.Tilbeallright.

53.努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。

Workhard,andyourdreamwill.

54.这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。

Thiskindoftoycarisintheshop.

55.这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。

Thebooktellsushowbadpeopletheiractions.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麦的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales（童话）.Hewrote

alolofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperorsNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfai^（aleshavebrought

happinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.

AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverand

imaginative（富于想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healso

lovedreading.

In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor（裁缝）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,

AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（1贯出）intheRoyalDanish

Theatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsand

faiiytales.

Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefully

atthehomeofhisclosefriends.

56.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousfor

57.Andersencreatedasmalltoytheatreandforhispuppets.

58.Andersenmovedto（obecomeanactor.

59.Andersencouldn'tgiveperfbnnancesbecause.

60.In1872,Andersenanddidn'tgetwellagain.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

LanLan,astudentofGradeSeveninLushan,wastakingadrawingclassinatentonApril23.Guesswhatshe

drew-ahousewithwings.When（heteacheraskedwhyshedidso,Lansaidifherhousecouldf61,it

wouldn'tfalldowninanearthquake.

Lan'shometownwashitbyas62earthquakeonApril20.Atleast196peoplewerekilledandmorethan

11.000wereinjured.Manypeoplebecamehomeless.Soldiersanddoctorsq63arrivedinthearea,saving

peopleandrebuildinghomes.Lotsofmoneywassenttheretohelpallthoseinneed.

Althoughwecan'tprevent（阻止）anearthquakefromhappeningwecanusesomemethodstor

64harm.Duringanearthquake,donotjumpoutofhighbuildingsbecauseitisveryd65.Another

methodistocoveryourheadandnecku66astrongtableordesk.Ifthereisnoshelter（躲避处）nearby,you

canalsostaybyawall,andcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhands.Andthenyoumustkeepcalmand

staythereu67theshakingslops.

Japanisac68whichliesontheearthquakebelt（地震带）anditisverygoodatdealingwith

earthquakes.Fromaveryyoungage,theJapanesearealreadytaughthowtosurvive（幸存）them.Studentsoften

receiveearthquaketraining.AlmostineveryJapanesefamilyyoucanfindasurvivalkit（救生装备）witha

flash-light,aradio,waterandenoughfoodforseveraldays.Thishelpspeopletostaya69afteranearthquake.

“Thereshouldbemoresafetyt70atschoolsinourcountry,“saidXuJiannong,aneducationexpertin

Beijing.Thereisnomoretruththanthiswhenone'slifeisthemostimportantofall.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

力.英国学生Frank八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家。请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank写一封

电子邮件。

（1）Frank到来前，你们会给他准备好房间。

（2）你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物。

（3）周末你们会邀请Frank游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河。

（4）Frank喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛。

（5）你相信……

参考词汇：古文化街.TianjinAncientCulturalStreet

海河...HaiheRiver

天津女排.TianjinWomen'sVolleyballTeam

要求：

（1）词数：80〜100个。

（2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

DearFrank,

I'mhappytohearthatattheendofAugustyouwillcometoTianjintostudyandstaywithmyfamily.Tinwritingto

saywelcometoyou.Beforeyouarrive,wewill________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

LiMing

答案与解析

第I卷

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找

出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、

B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.HowmanystudentsarethereinLinda'sclass?

A.25.B.35.C.45.

6.WhenwillLucy'sbrotherarrive?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon..C.Thisevening.

7.WhoisLinglingtalkingto?

A.Hersister..B.Herclassmate..C.Hermother.

8.Whosebagisil?

A.LiLei's..B.Tony's..C.Jack's.

9.WhatcanJennydo?

ADance..B.Cook..C.Playthepiano.

10.Whatcolouristheskirt?

ABlue..B.Green..C.Purple.

11.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thecinema..B.Thebank..C.Tliehospital.

12.WhowasDaming'sfirstteacher9

A.MsGao..B.MsLi..C.MsWang.

13.What'sthenameofthebook?

A.Teahouse.

B.ToniSawyer.

C.AlicesAdventuresinWonderland.

14.WhenwillBobgettotheteaparty?

A.At3:00p.m..B.At3:3()p.m..C.At4:00p.m.

C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.WheredidKatego?

A.Paris..B.London..C.NewYork.

16.Howwastheweatherthere?

A.Rainy..B.Snowy..C.Sunny.

17.WhatdidMikedoduringtheholiday?

A.Heclimbedthemountains.

B.Hepractisedplayingbasketball.

C.Hewenttodovolunteerwork.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.Whatdocsthegirl'sfatherdo?

A.Adoctor..B.Ateacher..C.Apoliceman.

19.Whatdid（hegirlwanttodoforherfather?

A.Cleantheroom.

B.Buysomeflowers.

C.Givehimaspecialgift.

20.Whocametothegirl'shome?

A.Heraunt..B.Heruncle..C.Hergrandfather.

二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Shenzhenison_coas（nearHongKong.1（wassmallvillagemanyyears,ago.

A.a;the.B.the;a.C.不填；不填.D.the;the

［答案IB

［解析］

［分析］

［详解］

句意：深圳在香港附近的海岸线上，许多年以前是一个小村庄。考查冠词的用法。前者考查固定短语onthe

coast（在海岸线上）；后者考查“一个小村庄”，用不定冠词a/an表示一个，泛指，应用asmallvillage,因为

small的第•个音标是辅音。故选B。

2.—Isthis.computer?

一Yes,it's.Mymotherboughtitforme.

A.you;me.B.your;my.C.yours;mine.D.your;mine

［答案ID

［解析］

句意：一一这是你的电脑吗？一一是的，它是我的，我母亲买给我的。考查物主代词。A.you;你，人称代

词主格和宾格；me我，人称代词宾格：B.your;你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；

C.yours;你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；D.your;你的，形容词性物主代词；mine

我的，名词性物主代词。前者修饰其后的名词computer,应用形容词性的物主代词，表示“你的”应用your；

后者没有名词，表示“我的电脑”，应用名词性的物主代词，表示“我的”应用mine。结合句意和语境可

知选D。

3.Whenyoubreaktherules,youshouldtoyourteacher.

A.apologizeD.introduceC.expectD.compare

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：当你违反校规时，你应该向你老师道歉。考查动词的辨析。A.apologise道歉B.introduce介绍；C.expecl

除...以外；D.compare对比。表示道歉应用apologize/apologise。结合句意和语境可知选A。

4.Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal_.

A.time.B.system.C.space.D.pity

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：不要站得离北美人太近，你最好给他们更多的私人空间。考查名词的辨析。A.time时间；B.system

系统；C.space空间；D.pity遗憾。表示“空间”应用space或room。结合句意和语境可知选C。

5.Theearthisaplanetandit__aroundthesun.

A.goes.B.go.C.willgo.D.went

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转。考查时态辨析。英语口，凡是客观事实、客观真理或谚语，应用

一般现在时。因it是第三人称单数主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

6.1inthecitysinceIleftschool.

A.liveB.willlive

C.waslivingD.havelived

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：自从我离校以来，我一直住在这座城市里。考查时态辨析。句中的since,表示“自从……以

来”，其用法是：主句（现在完成时）+since+从句（一般过去时）。故选D。

7.Helpingothersmakesusvery

A.lonely.B.proud.C.lazy.D.harmful

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪。考查形容词的辨析。A.lonely寂寞的；B.proud自豪；C.lazy懒惰；D.harmful

有害的。表示“自豪的”应用proud。故选B。

8.Weonlyplannedtheplayfbranhour,butintheend.westayedforthreehours.

A.watchD.watchesC.towatchD.watched

［答案］c

［解析］

句意：我们仅计划观看半个小时的戏剧，但最后，我们待在那儿三个小时。考查非谓语动词的用法。表示

“计划干某事”应用plantodoslh。故选C。

9John__theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：约翰关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务了。

考查动词短语的辨析。A.turnedoff关掉,关闭；.B.heardfrom收到…来信;C.joinedin加入;D.lookedafter

照顾。表示“关掉”应用turnoffc故选A。

lO.Myfatherwantsmeto_doingmyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.

A.standfor.B.wintheheartofC.stayintouchwith.D.getintothehabitof

［答案ID

［解析］

句意：我父亲要我养成一到家就做作业的习惯。考查动词短语的辨析。A.standfor代表；B.wintheheartof

赢得人心;C.stayintouchwith保持联系;D.getintothehabitof养成…的习惯。结合句意和语境可知选D。

1l.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson__andwefeltmore,confident.

A.slowly.B.loudly.C.nearly.D.carelessly

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛，我们的粉丝们为我们大声地加油，我们感到更加有信心。考查副词的

辨析。A.slowly慢慢地：B.loudly大声地；C.nearly几乎，差不多；D.carelessly无忧无虑地；粗心大意地;

草率地。结合句意和语境可知选B。

12.一MyfriendsandIwillgofishingtoday.

A.Mypleasure..B.Thanksalot..C.Haveaniceday!.D.Nicetomeetyou.

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：一-我和我朋友们今天准备去钓鱼。一一祝你们过得很愉快。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不用谢;Thanks

alot非常感谢你;Haveaniceday祝你们过得很愉快;Nicetomeetyou见到你很裔兴。根据句意和语境可

知选Co

13.Wellslayathome_i（rainstomorrow.

A.and.B.if.C.but.D.so

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：如果明天下雨的话我们就待在家里。考查连词的辨析。A.and和，表示并列和顺承关系；B.if如果，

表示条件；Cbut但是，表示转折关系；D.so因此，表示因果关系。结合句意和语境可知选B。

点睛：and.but,so等是并列连词，由并列连词连接的两个（或两个以上）简单句叫做并列句，由他们连

接的简单句之间没有修饰被修饰的关系。Land意为“和，又”，表示并列或顺承关系。例如，Heiskindand

helpful.他和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助。Comeandseemyfamily.来见见我家人。Becareful,andyouwillmakefewer

mistakes.仔细点，你犯的错误就少2.but意为“但是"，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Our

schoolissmallbuibealiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。3.so表示“因此、所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单

句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。Therainbeganlofall,sowewenlhome.天开始下雨了，所以我们就

回家了。并列连词so和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。4.if是从属连词，意思是“如果”，引导

条件状语。

14.Let'swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.

A.replace.B.replaced

C.willbereplaced.D.werereplaced

「答案IC

［解析］

句意：让咱们等着看看在未来书是否被因特网所取代。考查动词的被动语态。A.replace一般现在时；B.

replaced一般过去式；C.willbei•印laced一般将来时的被动语态；D.werereplaced过去式的被动语态。根据

句中的inthefuture,可知该题是一般将来时；其次books与replace之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来

时的被动语态。故选C。

15.■Thecheesed