中考一模测试《英语试题》含答案解析

（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）

第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（5分）

1.A.naturalB.addC.race

2.A.lockB.clothC.connection

3.A.fixB.divideC.wise

4.A.leastB.insteadC.repeat

5.A.discussionB.includingC.shut

B）选择填空，从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）

6.Mumaddedlotsoftothefood,butitstillwasn't.

A.salt;saltyenoughB.salty;enoughsaltC.salt;saltenough

7.一I'mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

一Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.

A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleased;pleasant

8.Themilkstrange.Doyouthinkit'sOKtodrink?

A.wastastedB.istastedC.tastes

9.Itisgoodweatherwewouldliketogoouttoday.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;as

10.Ithinkshouldhelpiheirparentsdosomechoresa（home.

A.fiflccn-ycai-oldsB.fiflccu-ycar-oldC.fifteenyearsold

11.—MichaelJacksonwascalledthekingofpop,wasn'the?

—Ofcourse.Hebypeopleallovertheworld.

A.waslookedupB.waslookedupioC.lookedup

12.—Couldyoutellus?

—Sometimes,ifIhavetime.

A.howoftendoyouplaycomputergames

B.howoftenyougotothepark

C.howsoonyouseeafilm

13.—Howmuchwillthebike?

一Thesameasyousaid,eighthundreddollarseach.

A.spendB.costC.pay

14.—Quiteafewlawsandrulesonfoodsafetyintouselastmonth.

—Canyoutellmewha(theyare?

A.wereputtingB.havebeenpulC.wereput

15.OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterEnglish.

A.youhaveB.willyouC.youwill

16._isitfromheretotheairport?

—It'sabouttaxiride.

A.Howlong,10minutes,B.Howfar,1O-minutes

C.Howlong,10-minutesD.Howfar,10minutes,

17.Xiaomiiigisliuncslbuyfrom(hecountrysideandlieisnowstudyinginuniversityinGuangzliuu.

A.an,aB.a,theC.a,aD.a,an

18.lovelythepandais!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

19.Thebabyistooyoung.Youshouldn'tleaveherathomeby.

A.youB.herC.yourselfD.herself

20.Notonlyhisclassmatesbutalsohisteacherusedtowalkingtoschoolnow.

A.wasB.isC.arcD.were

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项。

Manykidsfeeltempted(诱惑)tocheatonceinawhile.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthatthey

21doitagain.Othersgetcaughtandthinkitisn'tworthit.22.somekidsstartcheatingandfeellikethey

can'tstop.

Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught.Evenifthecheaterfeelsfineordoesn'tgetcaught,that

doesn'tmeanit'sOK.Ifyousee23cheating,youcantellateacheroranothergrown-up.

Kidswhogetcaughtcheatingmightbegivena"zero"score,besenttotheheadmaster'sofficeandevenhave

(heirparentscontacted.Worsethan,ihebadgrademaybethefeelingofhaving24otherpeople,likeparents

andteachers.Aparentmayworrythatyouarcnota(n)25person.Ateachermightwatchyoumore26

thenexttimeyou'retakingatest.

Cheaterscheatthemselves27awaybecausetheydon'tmakeanhonestattempttolearnas28

astheycan.Forexample,ifyoucheatyourwaythroughspellingtests,youwon'tlearnhowtospell.Thatcan

catchupwithyouwhenyougetolder!Andadultswhocheatwillgetintoserioustrouble.

Cheatingcanbecomeahabit,butlikeotherbadhabits,akidcanalwaysdecidetoactbetterandmakebetter_

29_.Itmighthelptotalk(heproblemoverwithaparentorateacher.Choosingtoplayfairandbehenestagain

canhelpakidfeel30andproud.

21.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never

22.A.UncomfortablyB.UnluckilyC.Unlikely

23.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone

24.A.exchangedB.disappointedC.punished

25.A.honestB.humorousC.helpful

26.A.closelyB.exactlyC.widely

27.A.onB.byC.in

28.A.muchB.manyC.little

29.A.mistakesB.choicesC.discoveries

30.A.interestedB.relaxedC.bored

第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中，选出能回答所提

问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa'shandandtakingawalkinthepark."Wherearethepeanuts?

Givemenow^^^Hesuddenlysaid.How1wished1hadsomewithme!"William,themonkeysarctakinglongto

comeouttoday.Waittilltheysmell:hcpeanuts."Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Iremembered

thestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhe

wasseeingthemfbrthefirsttime.

PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasa

progressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy（破坏）aperson'smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeable

tomakereasonablejudgments（判断）.Thesaddeningpartwas（hatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparents

inv:tedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireafter

cookingponidge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.

ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewho

IwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,"It'sme,Ray,GrandpaEvenifhehad

forgottenwhoIwas.hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.

31.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?

A.Eatpeanuts.B.Smellflowers.C.Feedmonkeys.D.Tellstories.

32.WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?

A.Hisbrainwouldn'tneedexaminations.B.Hismemorj,couldgetbetter.

C.Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly.D.Hehadtolivebyhimself.

33.AftergettingtoGrandpa's、theneighbor.

A.turnedoffthefireB.cookedporridge

C.sharedthemealD.spreadsomenews

34.Whydidthewriter'sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?

A.Tomakesureofhissafety.B.Tohelphimremembertheirnames.

C.Toanswerhisquestionsintime.D.Togethishelpwiththehousework.

35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Smart.B.Caring.C.Honest.D.Brave.

B

Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockour

self-improvementpower.However,ihere'salwayssomethingstaringatusrightunderournosebutwedon'tseeit.

Theonlytimewethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.

Whendowasrealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendo

westopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedto

stopsmoking?Whenourlungshavegonebad.Wcseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetroughand

difficult.

Theonlytimemostofuseverlearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhenthewholeworldis

fallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytocharge,butchangebecomesmorepainfulwhen

weignoreit.

Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,wearcallgoingtofinallyunlockour

sclf:improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewcrealizeit,sforourowngood.

Happypeopledon'tjustacceptchange;theyembraceit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeans

unlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewaywcarc.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewho

fearchange.

Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn'thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardher

familytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimea

greatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!

Sclf-improvcmcntmaynotbeeverybody'sfavoriteword,butifwclookatthingsinadifferentway,wcmight

havegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwcarcfullyimproved.Three

sessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Readingbookeverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.

Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethat

we'rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.

36.ThewritermentionsthethreequestionsinParagraph2toshowthat.

A.welearnourlessonswhenweexperiencepain

B.wcarcresponsiblefortheproblemswcmeet

C.lifefailsuswhenwegetintothewrongway

D.lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns

37.Whatdoestheunderlineword'embrace"mean?

A.ToincludesomethingB.Toacceptsomethingenthusiastically

C.ToholdsomeonetightlyD.Torefusesomethingdirectly

38.WhatisthekeytosolvingJanesproblem?

A.Sheneedstorememberwhyshestarted.

B.Shehastoknowhowtogetonwithpeople.

C.Shehastorealizesheisnotwhatsheisinherstory.

D.Sheneedstounderstandtheimportanceofconfidence.

39.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.Theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselves

B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat

C.Welcomingchangeinliteisadrivetobecomebetter

D.Enjoyingtheprocessofself-improvementmakeslifesimpler

40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytoembracechallenges?

Tbholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tofreeourselvesoutoftheboxorstayinit?

c

ifyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyour

personalityandcreativity.

AllyouneedisyourAcmeRocketLauncherandafewsimplehouseholdmaterials:

a500mlplasticcolabottle

scissors

coloredmarkers

posterboard

glue

Whattodo:

Step1Cleanthecolaboulecompletelyandallowittodry.

Step2Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles（三角形）andonelargetriangleontheposterboard.Cutout

（hetriangles.

Step3Roll（卷起）thelargecrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket'snosecone.Gluethe

sidesoftheconesothatitholdsitsshape.

Step4Gluethenoseconetothebottomofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket.

Step5Gluethesmallertriangletotheotherendofthecolabottle,arounditsopening.

Thetriangleswillbethetailfins.

FollowthelaunchinginstructionsincludedwithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhaveablast!

41.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.giveinstructionsonmakingarocketB.introducetheAcmeRocketLauncher

C.showdifferentkindsofrocketsD.encouragerocketdrawing

42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebottle?

A.Itcanbeofanysize.B.Itmustbemadeofglass.

C.Itshouldbecleananddry.D.Itneedstobefilledwithcola.

43.Therocketsnoseconeisrolledfrom

A.ThecolabottleB.theposterboardC.asmalltriangleD.thelargetriangle

44.WhatcanyougetfromStep4?1

A.B.C.D.

45.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.SportsNewsB.JobWantedC.DoItYourselfD.LostandFound

四、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。

Tony:Whatareyougoingtodoafterleavingschool?

Helen:Tmthinkingaboutbecomingapilot.ThatwayIwouldbeabletotravel.

Tony:46

Helen:OfcourseIdo.Iliketovisitdifferentplaces,makedifferentfriendsandlearndifferentthings.

Tony:Thatsoundsgood.Youseemtobeveryhealthy.47

Helen:It'sjustsoso.Ifinditdifficulttolearnitwell.

Tony:WhatcanyoudoifyouarenotgoodalEnglish?

Helen:48I'lltrytoleaniitbetter.49

Tory:Mayberiltrytobeabusinessman.Tdliketogointobusinessandmakesomemoney.

Helen:50

Tony:ButIthinkbeingbusyisbetterthandoingnothing.

Helen:Yes,Iagreewithyou.

A.Whatabouttraveling?

B.Ifshardtosay.

C.Doyouliketraveling?

D.ButhowaboutyourEnglish?

E.Itseemsthatyouarealwaysverybusy.

F.BuldoyouthinkEnglishisimportant?

G.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

第三部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）

五、任务型读写（综合阅读）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，按要求回答下列各题。

Therewerethreebigfishinthelake.Oneofthem.Demo,waswise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalf-wise;

Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.

Oneday,somefishermencametothebankofthelakewith（heirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.Demodecided

atoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,"Ishouldmakethelonganddifficult

triptotheoceanatonce,thedangerwillcome,buttheothertwofishlovethisplacesomuchthattheycallithome

andwillstayon.Howsillytheyare!Theirignorancewillmakethemlosetheirlives."

Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,"MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmychancetoescape."He

feltsorryforitandthenthought,"WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?PerhapsIshould

pretendtobealreadydead."Sohedidthat.Hewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless.

"Lookatthis!Thebestandbiggestfishisdead."Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetail,andthrewhimupon

theground.Heroiledoverandoverandmovedsecretlytowardthewater,andthen,backin.

Nowcanyouguesstheendoftliethirdstupidfish?

根据短文内容，用简要答语回答各小题

51.WhatistheChinesemeaningof"ignorance'*?（请写出ignorance的汉语意思）

52.Pleaselisttwodetails（细节）toprove（证明）Jimmyhalf-wise.

53.Accordingtothepassage,whenthefirstfishsawthefishermen,whatdidhedo?

54.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将划线句子译成汉语）

55.Accordingtothesiory,thefishermanwhothrewJimmyonthegroundwas.（用一个形容词来评价）

六、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词

56.1liketravelingabecause1thinkitisinterestingtoexperiencesomethingunusualinlife.

57.Thekidspreparedthewholebreakfastbyt.Theyarereallyindependent.

58.Radiosystemsenableustocwitheachothereventhoughwedonothaveatelephone.

59.Hisfatherisanconmath,sowccanaskhimforhelp.

60.WhateverdecisionImake,myparentsthinkI'mrightandtheyalwayssme.

B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文.（每词限一词）

Theworldislikeabookandifyoudonottravei,youreadonlyonepage.

Travelinggivesusalotofgreatmemoriesthatwccan61backon.Gettingoutofthecomfortable

placegivesusmore62.Itgivesusachancetosecwhattheworldis63.anditalsomakesusrelax

whenwegobackhome.

Forbusypeople,travelingcanhelpkeep64whentheirlifegetstoostressful（有压力的）.

Travelingwiththerightpersonorgroupisthe65toaperfectholiday.

七、写作（满分15分）

上周你校开展了一次“传统文化——皮影戏（shadowplay）进校园”的活动。假如你是学校英文报的一名

小记者，请你用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。

内容包括：

（1）活动时间：上周五；

（2）活动内容:

上午——听民间艺人（folkartist）的讲座；

下午——观看两场皮影戏表演、学习制作皮影戏人偶（shadowpuppet）；

（3）你对这次活动的评价。

要求：

（1）内容要全面，紧扣主题，语言表达要准备，语意要通顺、连贯;

（2）80词左右，短文的开头己给出，但不计入总词数。

Therewasanactivityaboutashadowplayinourschool.

答案与解析

（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）

第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（5分）

1.A.naturalB.addC.race

2.A.lockB.clothC.connection

3.A.fixB.divideC.wise

4.A.leastB.insteadC.repeat

5.A.discussionB.includingC.shut

[答案解析]

1.Cnatural['nastfrol]；add[aedl；racefreis]；故选C。

2.Clock[IDk]；cloth[klD0]；connection[ko'nekfn]；故选C。

3.Cfix[flks]；divide[di'vaid]：wise[waiz]；故选C。

4.Bleast[li：st]；instead[In'sted]；repeat[ripi：t]；故选B。

5.Bdiscussion[diskAfn]；including[In'klu：diIJ]；shut|fAl]；故选B。

B）选择填空，从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）

6.Mumaddedlotsoftothefood,butitstillwasn't.

A.salt;saltyenoughB.salty;enoughsaltC.salt;saltenough

［答案］A

I解析］句意：妈妈给食物加了很多盐，但还是不够咸。考查名词和副词的用法。salt盐，名词；salty咸的，

形容词；enough足够，修饰形容词和副词时置于后面，修饰名词时置于名词前。根据第一空前lotsof可知

第一空用名词salt；再由题干中“itstillwasn't"可知第二句是主系表结构，用形容词作表语，saltyenough

符合题意。故选A。

7.—I'mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

——Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.

A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleased;pleasant

［答案］C

［解析］句意：一我对自己的厨艺很满意。它看起来很好，且闻起来很香。一嗯，闻起来确实很香。

考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的，让人满意的，常修饰物；pleased满意的，高兴的，主语常为人。根

据题干中"I'mverywithmyowncooking.”可知此处用bepleasedwith表示“对感到满意“；再由答

句中“haveasmell”可知smell指物，用pleasant修饰。故选Co

8.Themilkstrange.Doyouthinkit'sOKtodrink?

A.wastastedB.istastedC.tastes

l答案］C

l解析］句意：这牛奶味道怪怪的。你认为可以喝吗?考查感官动词。wastasted一般过去时的被动语态；istasted

一般现在时的被动语态；tastes尝起来。根据题干中“Themilkstrange.”可知句子是主系表结构，此处

缺少感官系动词，感官动词无被动语态。故选C。

9.Ilisgoodweaiherwewouldliketogoouttoday.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;as

［答案］B

［解析］句意:天气这么好，我们今天想出去。考查such…that…的用法。so/such…that…表示"如此...以

至于……没有so…as这一用法。so常用于修饰形容词或副词；such常用语修饰名词。根据题干中“

goodweather”可知此处是说“如此好的天气”，修饰不可数名词weather,用such,此处用such...that…引导

结果状语从句。故选B。

10.1thinkshouldhelptheirparentsdosomechoresathome.

A.fifteen-year-oldsB.fifteen-year-oldC.fifteenyearsold

［答案］A

［解析］句意：我认为十五岁的孩子应该帮助他们的父母在家里做一些家务。考查年龄的表达。fifteen-year-olds

十五岁的孩子，名词；fifleen-year-old十五岁的，在句中作定语，；fifteenyearsold十五岁，在句中作表语。

根据题干可知从句中缺少主语，用“基数词-year-olds”表示“……岁的孩子”。故选A。

11.一MichaelJacksonwascalledthekingofpop,wasn'the?

—Ofcourse.Hebypeopleallovertheworld.

A.waslookedupB.waslookeduptoC.lookedup

［答案］B

［解析］句意：一迈克尔・杰克逊被称为流行音乐之王，不是吗？一当然。他受到全世界人民的尊敬。考查动词

短语及一般过去时的被动语态。lookuptosb.尊敬某人；lookup查阅。根据题干中“MichaelJack30nwascalled

thekingofpop,wasn'the?”可推出此处是说迈克尔・杰克逊受到人们的尊敬，排除AC选项，再由“bypeople”

可知要用被动语态，表示受到尊敬时t。不能省略。故选B。

12.—Couldyoutellus?

一Sometimes,ifIhavelime.

A.howoftendoyouplaycomputergames

B.howoftenyougotothepark

C.howsoonyouseeafilm

［答案］B

I解析］句意：一你能告诉我们你多久去一次公园吗？一偶尔，如果我有时间的话。考查宾语从句。根据题干

中，Couldyoutellus?”可知此处考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，A项是疑问语序，排除；再结合答句中

“Sometimes”可知是对频率的提问，用howoften提问符合题意，排除C。故选B。

［点睛］对于考查宾语从句的题目，可采用排除法。首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项，其次根据语

境来确定从句的时态，再排除部分选项，最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可。本题先根据语序来排

除A项，然后根据答句中Sometimes来确定疑问词用howoften,从而得出答案。

13.—Howmuchwillthebike?

—Thesameasyousaid,eighthundreddollarseach.

A.spendB.costC.pay

［答案］B

［解析］句意：——这辆自行车要多少钱？——和你说的一样，每辆800美元。考查动词辨析。三个选项都

有''花费"的意思。spend主语常是人，常用结构spendsomelime(in)doingsih./onsth.；cost主语常是物；

pay主语常是人，常用结构payforsth.o根据问句“Howmuchwillthebike?”可知主语thebike指物，此

处问“这辆自行车将花费多少钱？”用cost符合题意。故选B.

14.—Quiteafewlawsandrulesonfoodsafetyintouselastmonth.

—Canyoutellmewhattheyare?

A.wereputtingB.havebeenputC.wereput

［答案］C

［解析］句意：——上个月，不少有关食品安全的法律法规开始实施。——你能告诉我它们是什么吗?考查一

般过去时的被动语态。wereputting过去进行时；havebeenput现在完成时的被动语态；wereput—■般过去时

的被动语态。putintouse使用,主语“Quiteafewlawsandrules”与动词put之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语

态；结合题干中“lastmonth”"I知此处用•般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选C。

15.OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterEnglish.

A.youhaveB.willyojC.youwill

［答案］B

［解析］句意：只有每天练习几个小时，你才能掌握英语。考查倒装句。根据题干可知，句中Only修饰状语“by

practicingafewhourseveryday”，此时句子要用部分倒装，句型为“Only+状语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主

语+其他”，选项AC都不是倒装结构，排除，用willyou符合题意。故选B。

16.—isitfromheretotheairport?

—It'sabouttaxiride.

A.Howlong,10minutes,B.Howfar,10-minutes

C.Howlong,10-minutesD.Howfar,10minutes'

［答案］D

l解析］试题分析：句意：一从这到飞机场有多远的距离？一乘出租车，大约用10分钟的时间。考查疑

问词和名词所有格的用法。对距离的提问用howfar;表示乘出租车10分钟的路程用名词所有格的形式。故

选Do

17.XiaomingishonestboyfromthecountrysideandheisnowstudyinginuniversityinGuangzhou.

A.an,aB.a,theC.a,aD.a,an

［答案］A

［解析］句意：小明是一个来自农村的诚实男孩，他现在在广州的一所大学学习。考查冠词。an一个，不定冠

词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，根据第一个空后面

的honesi是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an,第二个空后面的university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以

用a,故选Ao

18.lovelythepandais!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

［答案］B

［解析］句意：熊猫多可爱啊！考查感叹句“根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语I分析句子结

构，ihepanda是主语，is是谓语，lovely是形容词，所以用How修饰，故选B。

［点瑞

感叹句的结构：1、Whal+a/an+形容词/副词+可数名词/可数名词短语+主语+谓语！

例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！

2、What+形容词/副词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！

例如：Whatusefuladvice!多么有用的建议啊!

3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

例如：Howfastheruns!他跑得真快啊!

19.Thebabyistooyoung.Youshouldn'tleaveherathomeby.

A.youB.herC.yourselfD.herself

［答案］D

l解析］句意：孩子太小了。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。考查反身代词。you你；her她的；yourself你

自己：herself她自己，根据固定搭配byoneself意为“一个人，独自“，排除A和B,由前面的leaveherathome

可知，应该是herself,排除C,故选D。

20.Notonlyhisclassmatesbutalsohisteacherusedtowalkingtoschoolnow.

A.wasB.isC.areD.were

［答案］B

［解析］句意：现在不仅他的同学，就连他的老师也习惯步行上学。考查主调一致，"notonly……butalso……

不仅…….而且……”应该遵循就近原则，其谓语动词由离它最近的名词来决定，这里是“histeacher”那么谓语

动词应该用is,故选B。

［点睛］

并列连词。

Bothand,eitheror,neithernor

Both……and……“双方都”，连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。Either……or……

与neithernor注意采取“就近原则

notonlybutalso,aswellas

注意：两者强调对象不同，noionlybutalso强调的是butalso之后部分，而aswellas则强调其前面

的部分。notonlybutalso采取“就近原则”，而aswellas只是一个插入语，采取“就远原则如：

Mr.Sniith,aswellashiswifeandchildren,hascometoNanjingforavisit.

notonlybutalso结构中的notonly可用于句首，连接两个分句时，第一个从句主谓要倒装。

Notonlyisheclever,butalsoheishardworking.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项。

Manykidsfecitempted（诱惑）tocheatonceinawhile.Sonickidscheatonceandfeelsobadthatthey

21doitagain.Othersgetcaughtandthinkilisn'tworthit.22,somekidsstartcheatingandfeellikethey

can'tstop.

Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught.Evenifthecheaterfeelsfineordoesn'tgetcaught,that

doesn'tmeanit'sOK.Ifyousee23cheating,youcancellateacheroranothergrown-up.

Kidswhogetcaughtcheatingmightbegivena"zero"score,besenttotheheadmaster'sofficeandevenhave

（heirparentscontacted.Worsethan,thebadgrademaybethefeelingofhaving24otherpeople,likeparents

andtcauiicrs.Aparentmayworrydialyouarcnuta（n）25person.Aleaclicrniiglilvvitlchyouinure26

thenexttimeyou,retakingatest.

Cheaterscheatthemselves27awaybecausetheydon'tmakeanhonestattempttolearnas28

astheycan.Forexample,ifyoucheatyourwaythroughspellingtests,youwon'tlearnhowtospell.Thatcan

catchupwithyouwhenyougetolder!Andadultswhocheatwillgetintoserioustrouble.

Cheatingcanbecomeahabit,butlikeotherbadhabits,akidcanalwaysdecidetoactbetterandmakebetter

29_.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparentorateacher.Choosingtoplayfairandbehonestagain

canhelpakidfeci30andproud.

21.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never

22.A.UncomfortablyB.UnluckilyC.Unlikely

23.A.everyoneB.nooneC.suinuonu

24.A.exchangedB.disappointedC.punished

25.A.honestB.humorous