中考二模考试《英语试题》含答案解析

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.TheicedroadwassosmooththatIslippedseveraltimes

B.Janetalkedinapoljtewayevenshewasingreatanger.

C.Thegamestartedimmediatelyasthecoachgaveagesture.

D.Hepressedthebuttonnearthedoortolighttheroom.

2.Hehasbeentouniversitytovisithisprofessorforseveraltimessincegraduation.

A.theB.aD.an

3.Listen,boys,washinghandsisagoodwaytoprotectfrom（hedisease.

A.yoursB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves

4.TI1CaliiiusDlicieletssunliuhlinaiijkccoswaiiiilh_gellinguul.

A.byB.inC.throughD.from

5.SarahandIplaytennistogetherregularly,but______ofuscanplayverywell.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

6.1fsabadtostayuplate,evenifyouareusingthattimetostudy.

A.healthB.hobbyC.habitD.honor

7.tiredthedoctorwasafterhedida6-houroperationattentively!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

8.WhenJuliaTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,thelightsuddenlywentout.

A.readsB.wasreadingC.readD.isreading

9.Jennydidn'tdoasasshehadexpectedinthechemistryexam.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

lO.Mr.Baker'sbeeninBritainfbrseveralyears,sohe'susedtoontheleft.

A.driveB.drivingC.drivesD.drove

1l.Mikeisbusyexchanginghisideawithhisworkmatethephone.

A.onB.inC.byD.of

12.Willthespecialperiodencouragestudentsmoreindependentoftheirteachers?

A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been

13.Tryinglow-caloricfruitshelpapersontoloseweight.

A.mustB.oughttoC.canD.need

14.Weareclosefriends.,weknoweverythingabouteachother.

A.AslongasB.AfterallC.AboveallD.Asaresult

15.The2020TokyoOlympicGameswillbebecauseofsomethingunexpected.

A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

16.Youcanhavethecatyoupromisetotakegoodcareofit.

A.soB.ifC.althoughD.unless

17.一I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

—Nevermind.Ihavehereforonlyafewminutes.

A.beenB.arrivedC.gotD.reached

18.—willyoubeaccording(othemagiccamera?

——About165cm.

A.HowfarB.HowtallC.HowlongD.Howheavy

19—_______________

—Mypleasure.

A.Thanksforyoursuggestions.B.I'msureyou'llbehappywiththeresult.

C.1hurtmybackwhenmovingthebox.D.I'mgoingtowashmycar.

20.—Ithinklifeinthefuturemustbeamazing.

-.Pollutionwillbeprobablyworsethantoday

A.You'dbetternotB.MelooC.ItsoundsgreatD.I'mafraidnot.

IH.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.

A.slowerB.hardlyC.improvedD.discoveredE.traffic

Don'tMakeMeWait

Howlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebtoopen?Halfaminute?Afewseconds?

Internetengineershave21thateven400millisecondsaretoolongformostInternetusers.

Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.People22noticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoes

causethemtostopsearching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.Millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersarccollecting

andsendingoutinformation.Withsomanypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,andnews,youcanget

“23jamonline”.Meanwhile,usersareexpectingfasterandfasterservice.Ifonewebsiteis250milliseconds

24thananotherwebsite,thenpeoplewillvisititlessoften.Thaliswhytechnologycompaniesarenow

competingtobethefastest.

A.expectB.crowdedC.patientD.smoothlyE.communicate

Inthe1990s,whentheWorldV/ideWebfirststarted,peoplecalleditthe“WorldWideWaif,.Itwas

very25andslow,butengineersmanagedtofighttheproblemwithnewinventions.Theyimprovedsoftware

soitwouldworkmore26.Andtheyplacedcomputerserversalltheworldtobenearertousers.

Nowadays\vccanenjoymuchfasterInternet.Majorsearchwebsitesusuallyfindsearchresultsinlessthana

second.Butthesecompaniesnoticethatpeople27differentthingsfromdifferentwebsitesbecausethey

realizeno(allloadingtimesarethesame.Somepeoplewillbemore28towaitforamovietoloadthanfora

game.Evenso,fouroutoffiveonlineuserswillgoawayifavideotakestoolongtoload.That,swhytheywillneed

tokeepfightingtokeepupwiththedevelopingneedsofInternetusers.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

29.Theretiredpilotenjoystellingabouthiscareertothestudents.(story)

30.ltissaidthatthesuccessfulwriterreleasedherbookattheageof15.(one)

31.Pleasekeepitinmindit'sawfultomakefriendswiththosepeople.(honest)

32.Totellyouthe,thetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofourvisit.(true)

33.It'shardtowhetherIshouldgooutingorstayathomethisweekend,(decision)

34.Thebigsmileonmyteacher'sfaceshowsthatheisquitewithourwork.(satisfy)

35.NowadaysAliPayandWeChatPayareusedthroughoutthecountry.(wide)

36.Themoremetrolinesarebuilt,thetrafficconditionswewillhave.(good)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired

37.Theboyarguedthathehadtherighttochoosethegiftheliked.(一般疑问句)

thehoythathehadtherighttochoosethegiftheliked?

38.Ray'sauntadvisedhimtofindalewiobwithmorechallenges.(划线部分提问)

didRay'saunthimtodo?

39.Scientistsstillhavenoideahowtosolvetheseriousproblem.(保持句意不变)

Scientistsstillhavenoideahowtotheseriousproblem.

4O.Myfriendsseldomtakepartintheafter-schoolactivities.(改为反意疑问句)

Myfriendsseldomtakepartintheafter-schoolactivities,?

41.Thegovernmentshouldnotallowpeopletohuntwildanimalsfbrfun.（改为被动语态）

Huntingwildanimalsforfunshouldnot.

42.“Whatwillwehavefordinner?”Ninaaskedhermother.（改为间接引语）

Ninaaskedhermotherthevhavefordinner.

43.thisneighborhood,inotherplaces,housingisexpensive,people,because,aremovinginto,（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension

A.Choosethebestanswer

HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLife

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlives,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.It

icallyisn'lllialhaid.Juslfollowllicsleptbcluw.

Dowellatschool

Nomatterhowboringitisnow.educationwillhelpyoufindyourplaceinsociety.Trythebestyoucansuchas

listeningtoyourteacherscarefully,doingyourhomeworkseriously,andfacingdifficultiesbravely.Theywillhelp

youenterabetteruniversityandenableyoutogelagreatjobinthefuture.SchoolseisontheriwhlIrack!

Findyourgoalsandworktowardsthem

Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketotakein（hefuture.Youcanworktowardsnon-job-relaiedgoalsfirst,

suchasgettinggoodgradesatschooljoiningateamsport,andtakingupahobby,etc.Itwillhelpyouknowyourself

better.Discoverandtrynewthings,andyoumightbesurprisedatwhatyoucando!

Havegoodfriends

Friendsaretheretosupportyouliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhocanshareyourhappinessandsadness,and

oppositelyditchtheoneswhocaivt.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeand

liveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriends（hatwillslickwithyouonceyouleaveyourschool.

Helpoutinyourcommunity

Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourself,butalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteer

arclesslikelytodevelopdepression,angerandotherbadfeelingsthanpeoplewhodon't..Forexample,if

youloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttrees.Havinglotsof

volunteerhourswillmakeyoutastedifferentpartsoflife.Moreimportantly,whenyouhelpothers,you'remakinga

higdifferenceintheworld.

44.Ifyouwanttodowellalschool,youshould.

A.findyourplaceB.gotoabetteruniversity

C.getagoodjobD.payattentiontoteachers'words

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A.Ifyouwanttogotoschool,youshouldfindarightway.

B.Peoplealwayssetupschoolsontherightroad.

C.Learningatschoolistheonlywaytobecomesuccessful.

D.Educationwillhelpyoutomakerightchoicesandsucceed.

46.What'sthepurposeofworkingtowardsnon-job-relatedgoals?

A.Tofindagoodjobinthefuture.B.Togetgoodgradesatschool.

CTofindoutyourstrengthandinterestD.Tomakeyourschoollifeinteresting.

47.Thewuid"dilch"inpaiagiaph4piubablymeans"

A.learnfromB.keepintouchwithC.stayawayfromD.communicatewith

48.Choosethebestsentencefortheblank""inparagraphs.

AFindvolunteeropportunitiesthatinterestyou.

B.Developyourpersonalskillsandconfidence.

C.Respectothervolunteersinyourcommunity.

D.Makefriendswithmorevolunteers.

49.Whodoyouthinkisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.TeachersB.Teeragers.C.ParentsD.Volunteers.

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage

RapandHip-hopmayseemlikeverymoderntypesofmusic.BuiinWestAfrica,stoiytellersusedspokenwords

andmusictotellstories,usuallyoverthebeatofdrums.Hip-hopstartedinNewYorkCityinthe1976sbuthas

become5()allovertheworldrecently.Artistsfromdifferentbackgroundsrapabouteverythingfromcarsand

designerclothestosocialissues.Herearetwo51

TheCzechRepublic

Europeishometo10-12millionRoma-agroupofpeopleoftencalled“gypsies”.ManyRomaarepoor.Insome

placestheyarealsotreatedless52thanothers.IntheCzechRepublic,Romateensmeetforahip-hopclass

called“RapforPeaceHip-Hop."TheirinstructorisShamccmaWilliamswhoisamemberoftheall-fcmalcrapgroup

Godessa,fromSouthAfrica.Inthelesson,theteenslearntowriterapmusicanduseittoteachothersaboutRoma

culture.Williamsbelievesthattheseteenscanusemusictochangetheirlivesandotherpeople's53towards

them.

Dakar,Senegal

AssancN'Diaycloveship-hopmusic.HegrewupinapoorfishingvillageinSenegal.Foratime,hewas

famousasaDJinclubsinDakar,thecapitalcityofSenegal.Today,N'Diayclivesinhisvillageagain.Hehasformed

arapgroupwithotherfamilymembers.Theyrapabouttheirlivesasvillagefishermenandabout54long,

harddaysandearningalmostnomoney.Manypeopleintheiraudiencecanunderstandthesethings.

“Rap,"N'Diayesays,“isnotfewfbrus.Itdoesn'tbelongtoAmericanculture.Ithasalwaysexistedhere,

becauseofourpainandourhardlives..."N'Diaye55havingabetterlife.HewantstomakeaCDandhelphis

family.ThemusicgiveN'Diayehope.

50.A.freshB.confidentC.popularD.traditional

51.A.lessonsB.problemsC.levelsD.examples

52.A.fairlyB.simplyC.sadlyD.deeply

53.A.rightsB.plansC.altitudesD.sights

54.A.singingB.workingC.sleepingD.walking

55.A.hearsofB.getstiredofC.dreamsofD.runsoutof

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords

Onceuponatime,therelivedamanandawomanwhoalreadyhadsevensons.Theywantedad56.and

soontheyhadone.Oneday,thefatherneededwaterforthebabygirl,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawellwitha

waterjug.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthejugfellintothewell.

Theboysweretooa57togohome.Theylookedintothewellsadlyandthoughtoftheirfather.44Where

arethosenaughtyboys?Hourshavepassed.Theymusthaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwish(heywereallturned

intobirds!^^shoutedthefathera58.Andwhenhelookeduphesawsevenbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwas

shocked,butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.

Intime,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem.

Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toc59sheneededaspecialkey

madefromawolf-bone,whichshedidn'thave.Withahunter'shelp,shefinallykilledoneandgotthekey.She

openedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandsevencups.Shewasnotthathungryso

sheateanddranka160fromeachofthem.

Inthelastcup,sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenhcr.

Eventually,thebirdsreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlh61behindthedoorandwatched.Whenthe

seventhbirddrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Thebirdrecognizeditimmediately.Ilwashisparents*ring.

“Ihopeouryoungsistercouldbehere,''hesaid,“andthenwecouldbefree.^^Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,

andinasuddenthebirdswereh62again.Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwenthome

together.

D.Answerthequestions

Ifyouaskyourrestaurantwaitertoskiptheplasticstraw(1吸管)atdinner,youkeeponeitemoutof(herubbish.

Butifarestaurantcanstophandingoutplasticstrawstoeverydiner,:tisamuchbiggerdifferent!Hcnfshowtoask

yourfavoriterestauranttoreducesingle-useplastic.

WriteALetterIntroduction

Tellthebusinessownerhowmuchyouenjoygoingthere.Doyouhaveafavoritedishordesserttheyserve?Let

themknow!Thenmentiontheplasticitemyouhaveseenonarecentvisit,suchasastraworabag.

Explaintheproblemwithplastic

Youcouldaskarestauranttohandoutplasticstrawsonlyifacustomerwantsthem,oraskanice-creamshopto

changeplasticspoontoarecyclableone.Endyourletterbythankingthebusinessownerforreading.Mailyourletter

ordropitoffinpersonnexttimeyouvisit.

SpeakUp

Speakface-to-facewithamanageraboutplastic,whetheryouaredroppingoffyourletterorjustvisitingthe

restaurant.Remember,youneedtopayattentiontoyourmannerswhiletalking.

Politelyaskyourwaiterifyoucanspeaktotherestaurantmanager.

Shakethemanager'shandandlookhimintheeyewhenyoutalktohim.Tellhimwhyyouenjoycomingtothe

restaurant.Giveonefactabouttheplasticpollutionproblemandthenprovideyoursuggestion.Ifyoubringyourletter,

handitovertothemanager.Thankthemfor(heirtime.

63.Thisguideprovidessometipsfbrrestauranttoimprovetheirservice,doesn'tit?

64.Accordingtotheguide,whatdoyouneedtodofirstbeforeyoutakeaction?

65.Wheredoesmostofplasticwastefinallygo?

66.Whatcanarestaurantdo(oreducesomeplasticwaste?

67.Accordingtotheguide,howcanyoucommunicatewiththerestaurantmanagerpolitely?

68.Whichwaydoyouprefer,writingaletterorspeakingface-to-face?Giveyourreason(s).

VH.Writing

69.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic44AlettertoMyHero（es）”

我们的心中都住着英雄，他：们）也许是救死扶伤的医生，是勇夺金牌的冠军，是飞身火海的消防员,

是见义勇为的路人，还也许是默默付出的亲人、伙伴……请写一封信给你心中的英雄，表达你的敬意，聊

聊他（们）的事（举动）对你的影响.

AlettertoMyHero(cs)

答案与解析

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.TheicedroadwassosmooththatIslippedseveraltimes.

B.Janetalkedinapolitewayevenshewasingreatanger.

C.Thegamestartedimmediatelyasthecoachgaveagesture.

D.Hepressedthebuttonnearthedoortolighttheroom.

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：下列划线部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同？

考直单词的读音。times、polite和light中划线宇母i的读音都是/,而immediately中字母i的读音是〃/,

与其他三项不同。故选C。

2.Hehasbeentouniversitytovisithisprofessorforseveraltimessincegraduation.

A.theB.aC./D.an

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：毕业后，他多次到大学去拜访他的救投。

考查冠词辨析。ihe定冠词，修饰名词表示特指：a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个……，an用于

元音音素前。根据句意可知，这里特指“他“读过大学，应用定冠词修饰。故选A。

3.Listen,boys,washinghandsisagoodwaytoprotectfromthedisease.

A.yoursB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：听着，孩子们，洗手是保护自己远离疾病的好方法。

考查代词辨析\yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词;

yourselves你们自己。根据句意可知，该空代指的是boys本身，应用反身代词，且是复数的意思。故选D。

4.Theatmosphereletssunlightinandkeepswarmthgettingout.

A.byB.inC.throughI）,from

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：大气层让阳光进来，而不让热量散发出去。

考查介词辨析。by通过...方式；in在里面：through通过，穿过；from来自。根据句意可知，这

里考查句型keepsb./sth.fromdoing…”阻止某人/某物做某事故选D。

5.SarahandIplaytennistogetherregularly,butofuscanplayverywell.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

［答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：Sarah和我一起定期打网球，但是我们两个都打得不好。

考查不定代词辨析。bo【h两者都；neither两者都不；eilher两者中任何一个；none一个也没有。根据句意可

知，该空代指Sarah和我两人，且由句中bul表示转折可知，这里应表示否定的意思，即两人都打不好网球。

故选B“

6.It'sabadtostayuplateevenifyouareusingthattimetostudy.

A.healthB.hobbyC.habitD.honor

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：熬夜是一个不好的习惯，即使你用那个时间学习。

考直名词辨析。health健康；hobby业余爱好；嗜好：habit习惯；honor荣誉。根据句意和常识可知，熬夜

是一个坏习惯。故选C。

7.tiredthedoctorwasafterhedida6-houroperationattentively!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

［答案|A

［解析］

［详解］句意：医生聚精会神地做了6个小时的手术，多么疲惫啊！

考查感叹句。感叹句常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：Whala/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语

动词或Whal+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或

者How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词。空后tired是形容词，这个句型符合How的用法，故

选A。

8.WhenJuliaTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,thelightsuddenlywentout.

A.readsB.wasreadingC.readI),isreading

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：当Julia正在读《汤姆索亚历险记》的时候，灯突然火了。

考查动词时态。reads动词第三人称单数形式;wasreading过去进行时；read阅读，动词原形或过去式：isreading

现在进行时。根据"thelightsuddenlywentout”可知，该句表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去时

态，且这里表示“正在做……”，应用过去进行时。故选B。

［点睛］1.一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示客观事实、真理。谓语动词用原形，当主语为第三

人称单数时，谓语动词词尾加s或es。常与often,usually,sometimes,everyday,everyyear等词搭配使用。

2.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词变为过去式，常与表示过去时间的

yesterday,lastyear,...ago,justnow等词搭配使用。

3.现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；表示现阶段正在进行的动作，由am/is/are+现在分词构成。

4.过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或过去某阶段一直在进行的动作，由was/were+现在分词

构成。

9.Jennydidn'tdoasasshehadexpectedinthechemistryexam.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

［答案］B

［解析］

「详解1句意：珍妮的化学考试没有她预期的那么好。

考查形容词、副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；tetter是good和well的比较级;best是good

和well的最高级。句中使用了as...as….”和……一样”，表示同级比较，中间应用原级，排除C和D；该空

修饰动词do,应用副词。故选B。

lO.Mr.Baker'sbeeninBritainfbrseveralyears,sohe'susedtoontheleft.

A.driveB.drivingC.drivesD.drove

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：Baker先生在英国待了很多年，所以他习惯了在左边开车。

考查非谓语动词。drive驾驶，开车，是动词原形；driving动名词或现在分词形式；drives是品词第三人称

单数形式；drove是过去式。句中使用了句型beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事"，这里应用动名词形式。故

选B。

［点琬beusedtodosth.意为“被用夹做某事”,如,

Woodisusedtomaketables.

usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”。,如，

Heusedtogotoschoolbybus.

1l.Mikeisbusyexchanginghisideawithhisworkmatethephone.

A.onB.inC.byD.of

［答案|A

［解析］

［详解］句意：Mike正忙着和他的同事在电话里交流他的想法。

考查介词辨析。on在...上面；in在里面；by通过方式；of.……。onthephone是一个固定短语,

意为“在打电话”，故选A。

12.W111thespecialperiodencouragestudentsmoreindependentoftheirteachers?

A.beB.beingC.(obeD.been

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：特殊时期会鼓励学生更加不依赖他们的老师吗？

考查非谓语动词。be动词原形；being动名词或现在分词形式；2be动词不定式；been是过去分词。句中谓

语动词为encourage“鼓励”，常用于句型encouragesb.todosth“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故

选C。

13.Tryinglow-caloricfruitshelpapersontoloseweight.

A.mustB.oughttoC.canD.need

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：尝试低热量的水果可能帮助一个人减肥。

考查情态动词辨析。must必须；一定；oughtto应该；can可能：need需要。根据句意可知，这里表示低热

量水果理论上有可能帮助减肥……，应用can表示.故选C.

14.Weareclosefriends.,weknoweverythingabouteachother.

A.AslongasB.AfterallC.AboveallD.Asaresult

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：我们是亲密的朋友，因此我们知道关于彼此的一切事情。

考查短语辨析。aslongas只要；和...一样长；afterall毕竟，终究；aboveall首要的是；asaresult结果。

根据句意可知，空后这句话是上句"Weareclosefriends:导致的结果，asaresult符合语境，故选D。

15.The2020TokyoOlympicGameswillbebecauseofsomethingunexpected.

A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

［答案］A

［解析］

「详解］句意：因为一些出乎预料的事情东京奥运会将被推迟。

考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟;puton穿上;上映;putoul扑灭；putup张贴，搭建。根据句中becauseof

somethingunexpected可知，这里表示奥运会被推迟了。故选A。

16.Youcanhavethecatyoupromisetotakegoodcareofit.

A.soB.ifC.althougiiD.unless

［答案］B

［解析］

I详解］句意：如果你答应好好照顾它你就可以拥有这只猫。

考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；if如果；although虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，空后

promisetotakegoodcareofit是havethecat的条件，因此这里用if引导条件状语从句。故选B,

17.一I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

—Nevermind.Ihavehereforonlyafewminutes.

A.beenB.arrivedC.gotD.reached

「答案1A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一很抱歉让你久等了。一一没关系。我只待了几分钟。

考查动词辨析。been是be动词的过去分词；arrived到达，不及物动词；got到达，不及物动话；reached到

达，及物动词。句中foronlyafewminutes表示的是一段时间，B、C和D三个选项都是瞬间性动词，不能

和一段时间搭配使用。A选项与空后的here构成系表结构，表示状态，可以持续。故选A。

18.—willyoubeaccordingtothemagiccamera?

-About165cm.

A.HowfarB.HowtallC.HowlongD.Howheavy

［答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一根据魔法摄像机你将会有多高？一一大约165厘米。

考查疑问词辨析。Howfar多远，提问距离；Howtall多高；Howlong多长时间；Howheavy多重。根据下

面的I可答About165cm可知，这个数字表示身高，故选B。

19—_______________

-Mypleasure.

A.Thanksforyoursuggestions.B.I'msureyou'llbehappywiththeresult.

C.Ihurtmybackwhenmovingthebox.D.I'mgoingtowashmycar.

［答案|A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一谢谢你的建议。一一不客气。

考查情景交际。Thanksforyoursuggestions.谢谢你的建议；I'msureyou'llbehappywiththeresult.我相信你

会对结果满意的;Ihurtmybackv/henmovingthebox.我搬箱子时弄伤了背；I，mgoingtowashmycar.我要

洗车。答语中Mypleasure.是回答对方的感谢的，A选项符合语境。故选A。

20.—Ithinklifeinthefuturemustbeamazing.

-.Pollutionwillbeprobablyworsethantoday

A.You'dbetternotB.MetooC.ItsoundsgreatD.I'mafraidnot.

［答案ID

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一我认为未来的生活一定很精彩。一一恐怕不是。污染可能会比现在更加糟糕，

考查情景交际。You'dbetternot.你最好不要;Meloo.我也是；Itsoundsgreat.那听起来很棒；I'mafraidnot.

恐怕不是。根据语境可知，说话两个人对未来生活持有不同的观点，D选项符合这一语境，故选D。

ID.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.

A.slowerB.hardlyC.improvedD.discoveredE.traffic

Don'tMakeMeWait

Howlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebtoopen?Halfaminute?Afewseconds?

Internetengineershave21thateven400millisecondsare(oolongformostInternetusers.

Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.People22noticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoes

causethemtostopsearching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.Millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersarecollecting

andsendingoutinformation.Withsomanypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,andnews,youcanget

“23jamonline”.Meanwhile,usersarcexpectingfasterandfasterservice.Ifonewebsiteis250milliseconds

24thananotherwebsite,thenpeoplewillvisititlessoften.Thatiswhytechnologycompaniesarenow

competingtobethefastest.

［答案］21.D22.B

23.E24.A

［解析］

随着科技的发展，人们的生活节奏越来越快，在浏览网页时，甚至400亳秒的时间也不愿等待，这反过来

又督促了科技公司追求更快的速度。

［21题详解］

句意：互联网工程师发现，对于大多数互联网用户来说，即使是400毫秒也太长了。

根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的have搭配构成现在完成时，是句子的谓语动词；结合句意可知，空后that

引导的宾语从句是网络工程师们所发现的情况，因此discovered意思合适。故选D。

［22题详解］

句意：据《纽约时报》报道，人们几乎不会注意到这么小的时差，但这确实会导致他们停止搜索。

根据句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词n