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【高考英语】专题02(解析版)必修第一册Unit2Travellingaround一轮复习考点通关卷【高考英语】专题02(解析版)必修第一册Unit2Travellingaround一轮复习考点通关卷1/22【高考英语】专题02(解析版)必修第一册Unit2Travellingaround一轮复习考点通关卷单元考点巩固卷Unit2Travellingaround(总分50分;时间30分钟)一、根据汉语提示拼写单词(每题1分,共10分)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtaking______(名胜)intheworld.Thearchaeologistsfoundsomeancientcoppercoinsinthe______(坟墓)。Jerrydidnotregretmakingthe______(评论)butfellthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently。Thegroupcan’tget__________(信用)tobuyfarmingmachinery.It'sdifficultto__________(评估)theeffectsofthesechanges.Ifyou__________(看守)someone,youwatchhimandkeephiminaparticularplacetostophimfromescaping.The__________(文明)ofmankindhasbeenthousandsofyears.Aftergettingmy_____(签证)IwasveryexcitedbecauseI'ddreamedofthisdayforsolong。Iamcontinuingto__________(申请)forjobsthoughIhavefailedseveraltimes.Let’shavealookattheTV__________(指南)andseewhat’son.sights2。tomb3.comment4。credit5。assess6.guard7。civilization8.visa9.apply10.guide二、单句语法填空(每题1分,共10分)1.Iwas____(amaze)tonearthatChrishadwonfirstprize.2.Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetallour_____(arrange).3.Thedriver______(narrow)escapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccident.4.Chinaisgettingmoreandmore____(power)intheworld.5。Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide____(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies。6.Deeplymovedbyherperformance,thewholeaudiencecheeredwith____(admire).7。Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youneedtofillinthe____(apply)form.8。BothEnglishandFrenchare_____(office)languagesinCanada.9.Doctorssayangerisan_______(extreme)harmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit。10.Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areunique____China.1。amazed2.arrangements3.narrowly4.powerful5。accommodation6。admiration7。application8.official9。extremely10.to三、短语填空(每题1分,共10分)checkout,bebasedon/upon,beconnectedwith,。sothat,。makeup,lookthrough,becauseof,gointodetail,bewellpreparedfor,inviewofTheassistanttoldmeto______before12o’clock.EverytimeJohnislateforschool,hewill______anewexcuse.There’snoneedto______aboutthecontractatthisearlystage。Theteachermadearequestthatthestudents______thecomingexam.Hisstory______hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardUniversity.______practicalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.Allofusgotupveryearlythatday__________________wecouldcatchtheearlybus.Themeetingwasputoff___________________theheavyrain.Beforeyoumakeadecision,you’dbetter__________________theitemsonthelist.Allthevillages__________________eachotherafterthesenewroadswerebuilt.1.checkout2.makeup3。gointodetail4.bewellpreparedfor5.isbasedon/upon6.Inviewof7.sothat8。becauseof9.lookthrough,10。areconnectedwith,四、语篇语法填空(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIstudiedinShanghai,IlivedwithaChinesehostfamily.BeforeleavingforChina,Ihadlearnedstrategies(策略)fromtheInternationalProgramsOffice,anorganization1helpspreparestudentstodealwithvariouskindsofproblemsinaforeignculture.2,Istillexperiencedcultureshockduringmystay.IhadlearnedthatmanyChinesetraditionsfocusonfoodbutmyfirstmealwiththefamilycompletelytookme__3___surprise.Inthemiddleofthetablewere4(dish)ofavarietyoffoodsandsmallbowlsofriceforeachmemberofthefamily.Myhostmothertookchargeand5(place)foodintomybowl,andIhappilyatewhateverwasserved.Iwastaughtthatfinishingyourplatewastoshowyourhosthowmuchyouenjoyedthemeal,butmyhostmothertendedtorefill6(I)bowleverytimeitwasempty。Itseemedabitoddtome.IlaterlearnedthatfinishingyourbowlinChinais7signaltothehostthatyouwouldlikemorefood.So8(leave)somefoodinthebowltoshowyouarequitefullisalsoacceptable.Myexperiencemayillustrate(举例说明)thetypeofproblemsmanyexchangestudentsarelikely9(run)intowhentheyfirstexperienceaforeignculture.Myadvicewouldbe:keepanopenmind,showrespectandtrytounderstand;you’llgain10(value)experience。1.that/which2.However3。by4.dishes5。placed6.my7.a8.leaving9.torun10。valuable五、完成句子(每题2分,共10分)1。Sincehehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,he_____________________________________。由于他失业已经很长时间,他急需一份新工作。2.2.Youareseriouslyillandyouhadbettertoseeadoctor_______________________.你病得厉害,你最好尽快去看医生。3.SamuelClemens,who______________MarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.萨缪尔·克莱门,以马克·吐温知名,成了一位著名的美国作家.4.MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.I__________________________.我的英语很不完美。我在发音上有困难。5.Whenwewerewondering_______________,themanagercameout.正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候,经理走了出来。can’twaittogetanewjob2。assoonaspossible3.wasknownashaveahardtimewithpronunciation5.whattodo单元素养检测卷Unit2Travellingaround(总分100分;时间90分钟)一、阅读理解A(2023年新高考II卷)YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore。JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow。MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace。MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills-joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone。6/19-Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint。7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea。1。Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A。PhotographyWorkshops.ﻩB。JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C。CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.ﻩD.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A。Worksoffamousartists。ﻩB。Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead。C。CanyonVillageStore。ﻩD.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1。D2.D3。B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黄石体验野生动物(5月26日至9月2日))”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会(6月5日至8月21日))”与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日))”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10日))”可知,四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早.故选D.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日))部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory。(从一个经典的视角,欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩,同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知,在ArtistPoint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10日))”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea。(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:在奇滕登停车场的WashburnTrailhead举行)”可知,7月10日的摄影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。B(2023年新高考I卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts。Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy。Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter。Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays。Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue。Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter。You’llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle。Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse。Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter。Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.8.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.ﻩB.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C。Solvingphilosophicalproblems.ﻩD.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter"inparagraph3mean?A。Clear—up. B。Add-on。ﻩC.Check-in.ﻩD.Take—over.10。Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels。 B。Statisticalmethods.C。Practicalexamples。ﻩD。Historicalanalyses.11。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Usethemasneeded。 B.Recommendthemtofriends.C.Evaluatetheireffects.ﻩD.Identifytheideasbehindthem.【答案】8。B9。A10。C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优点,倡导简单的数字生活方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou。(这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护,包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效,然后如果你认为它适合你,教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知,这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays。Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动.在30天结束的时候,你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动)”可推知,画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”,对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题.通过文章第四段“Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.(在第一部分的最后一章中,我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中,我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,1600多人同意进行数字清理)”可推知,第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances。(你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱,旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式)”可推知,作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。二、七选五(2023年全国乙卷)Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.____16____,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory。What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive。Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter。____17____.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“____18____.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.____19____。Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“____20____,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A。AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC。TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’stongueareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG。Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding【答案】16。B17。D18.C19。E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。【16题详解】根据下文“butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory。(而且研究表明,它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)"可知,此处与下文是递进关系,构成notonly…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知,B。Notonlydotheylookbeautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选B.【17题详解】根据上文“Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长,尤其是在冬天)"可知,有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长,即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知,D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer(相反,它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文,符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里,房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知,室内植物对人有好处.由此可知,C。Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文,符合语境.故选C.【19题详解】根据上文“Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide。Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking。(也有研究表明,盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知,盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知,E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’stongueareamongthebest(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文,列举了在这方面做的最好的植物,符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜,而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知,不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知,G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文,同时引起下文,下文“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature。”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点,并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。三、完形填空【浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校2023年高三下试题】Wehaveasmallwoodenboardsuspendedonatreeinourbackgardentofeedsomeoftheparrotsandsquirrelsthatpopulateourneighbourhood.Theyvisitinthemorningandeveningtoseeifwehave____41____anyleftoverriceorfruit,andloudnoisescanbeheardifthe____42____isempty.Thesquirrelsareusuallythequietestofthecreaturesthatvisit,whiletheparrotsarethebossiest.Sometimes,oneofthesquirrelswill____43____inaflowerpotthathangsfromthetree.Helooks____44____standingonhishindlegs,holdingupalump(块)of____45____asbigashimselfandeatingit,hismouthworkingatgreatspeed.Theparrots,however,neverletthepoorsquirrelseattohisheart’s____46____,oftenpeck(啄)athimand____47____himaway.OnedayinJulylastyear,somethingquite____48____happened。Aparrotwentfortheusual____49____,butthesquirrel,____50____backingaway,____51____hisheadtowardstheparrotindefence.Theparrotgavein____52____,andquicklymovedtotheoppositeendoftheboardbeforethetwoofthem____53____thefeast.Thelittlesquirrel____54____thatnobodycanmesswithhimandtothisdayhe____55____tostanduptothosebossyparrots.41.A.puton B.putup C.putdownﻩD。putout42。A.board B。tree C.gardenﻩD.house43.A。play B。sleepﻩC。hide D.stand44。A。aggressiveﻩB.adorable C。admirableﻩD.alarming45.A.riceﻩB.banana C.rock D。bread46。A.contentﻩB.desireﻩC.reliefﻩD.expectation47.A.takeﻩB.blowﻩC。push D。chase48。A。common B.abnormalﻩC。unusualﻩD。unlucky49。A.fightﻩB。attackﻩC.quarrel D.invasion50.A.insteadofﻩB。incaseof C。inspiteofﻩD。intimeof51.A.pulled B。cast C.pushedﻩD.threw52。A.constantly B.immediately C.finally D。reluctantly53。A。getdowntoﻩB。eatupﻩC.lookeduptoﻩD.wentonwith54.A.declared B。agreedﻩC。assumedﻩD.proved55.A.means B。continues C。intendsﻩD.warns【答案】41.D42.A43。C44.B45.A46。A47。D48。C49.B50。A51。C52.B53。D54。D55。B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在后花园的一棵树上悬挂了一块小木板,用来喂附近的一些鹦鹉和松鼠。但是鹦鹉每次总是欺负松鼠,不让松鼠吃的尽兴,直到有一天松鼠发起了反击,证明了没有人可以惹它,直到今天,它还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:它们早上和晚上都来,看看我们有没有把剩下的米饭和水果放出来,如果板子空了,就会听到很大的声音。A.puton穿上;B.putup提供;C.putdown写下;D。putout放出。根据上文“Wehaveasmallwoodenboardsuspendedonatreeinourbackgardentofeedsomeoftheparrotsandsquirrelsthatpopulateourneighbourhood.(我们在后花园的一棵树上悬挂了一块小木板,用来喂我们附近的一些鹦鹉和松鼠)”可知,上文they指的是这些动物,所以是看有没有把剩下的米饭和水果放出来.故选D.【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们早上和晚上都来,看看我们有没有把剩下的米饭和水果放出来,如果板子空了,就会听到很大的声音。A.board木板;B.tree树木;C。garden花园;D.house房子。呼应上文中“Wehaveasmallwoodenboard”用来放食物的木板.故选A.【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时,一只松鼠会躲在挂在树上的花盆里。A.play玩耍;B.sleep睡觉;C.hide隐藏;D.stand站立。上文“Thesquirrelsareusuallythequietestofthecreaturesthatvisit(松鼠通常是来访的动物中最安静的)”可知,松鼠一般是躲着,所以安静。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它用后腿站着,举起和自己一样大的一团米饭,大口大口地吃着,样子很可爱.A。aggressive挑衅的;B.adorable可爱的;C。admirable令人钦佩的;D.alarming令人担忧的.根据后文“standingonhishindlegs,holdingupalumpof"以及作者喜爱动物可知,此处指松鼠可爱.故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:它用后腿站着,举起和自己一样大的一团米饭,大口大口地吃着,样子很可爱。A。rice米饭;B。banana香蕉;C。rock岩石;D.bread面包。呼应上文“leftoverriceorfruit”可知,此处指米饭。故选A.【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,鹦鹉从不让可怜的松鼠吃到心满意足,经常啄他,把他赶走。A.content满足;B.desire渴望;C。relief信念;D.expectation期待。根据后文“oftenpeckathim"可知,鹦鹉总是欺负松鼠,不让可怜的松鼠吃到心满意足.故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:然而,鹦鹉从不让可怜的松鼠吃到心满意足,经常啄他,把他赶走。A.take带走;B.blow吹;C。push推;D.chase追赶。根据上文“oftenpeckathimand”可知,鹦鹉经常驱赶松鼠。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:去年7月的一天,一件非常不寻常的事情发生了.A。common普遍的;B.abnormal反常的;C.unusual不寻常的;D.unlucky不幸的。结合后文可知,松鼠这次没有像往常一样,忍受鹦鹉的欺负,而是发起了反击,所以是不寻常的。故选C.【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一只鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击,但松鼠非但没有后退,反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。A.fight战斗;B.attack攻击;C.quarrel争吵;D.invasion侵略。结合上文“oftenpeckathimand”可知,此处指鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击。故选B。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:一只鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击,但松鼠非但没有后退,反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。A.insteadof而不是;B。incaseof万一;C。inspiteof尽管;D.intimeof在……的时候。根据后文“hisheadtowardstheparrotindefence”可知,这次松鼠非但没有后退,反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一只鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击,但松鼠非但没有后退,反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。A.pulled拉;B.cast投掷;C。pushed推;D。threw扔.根据后文“hisheadtowardstheparrot"可知,此处指松鼠用头推鹦鹉来自卫。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:鹦鹉马上屈服了,在他们俩继续吃大餐之前,它迅速地移动到木板的另一端。A.constantly总是;B.immediately立即;C。finally最后;D.reluctantly不情愿地。根据上文“Theparrotgavein”可知,松鼠一反击,鹦鹉马上屈服了。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意:鹦鹉马上屈服了,在他们俩继续吃大餐之前,它迅速地移动到木板的另一端。A.getdownto着手处理;B.eatup吃光;C.lookedupto尊敬;D。wentonwith继续。根据后文“thefeast”可知,此处指松鼠和鹦鹉继续吃它们的食物。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这只小松鼠证明了没有人可以惹它,直到今天,它还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。A。declared宣称;B。agreed同意;C.assumed假设;D。proved证明。根据后文“thatnobodycanmesswithhim”可知,这只小松鼠通过反击,证明了没有人可以惹它,故选D.【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这只小松鼠证明了没有人可以惹它,直到今天,它还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。A。means意味着;B.continues继续;C。intends打算;D.warns警告。根据后文“tostanduptothosebossyparrots”可知,松鼠直到今天还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉.故选B。四、语法填空【2023年湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考英语试题】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhouwillbuildaworld-classecologicalandculturaltourismcorridorinconnectionwithAnhuiProvince’sHuangshanCity。FivetownsinHangzhou'sChun'anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan'sShexianCounty___36___(include)accordingtothepreparedplan。Inancienttimes,theywerepartofHuizhouregionwheretheXin’anRiverrunsthrough。DatingbacktotheTangDynasty(AD618—907),atrail___37___(link)Hangzhou’sTianmuMountainandHuangshan'sYellowMountainwasformedtoexchangegoods___38___thetworegions.Overtheyears,HangzhouandHuangshan___39___(preserve)theiruniquearchitectureandlocalwaysoflifeinoldvillages,makingthisareapopularwithtourists。Thevillageshaveresistedthewindsofchange___40___sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.Inadditiontoarchitecture,also,thenaturalenvironmentisbeingprotected,withsewage(污水)___41___(treat)andnewinfrastructurebeingbuilt.Theseimprovementsareattractingmoretouristsandcreating___42___engineforthelocaleconomy.Moreover,forthosewholovehiking,joggingorcycling,theThousandIslandsLakeinChun’anCountyisanidealdestination___43___itboasts1,078islands,windingroadsandcharmingvillages.In___44___(add),HangzhouwillalsoincreaseforestcoveragealongtheriverinpartnershipwithHuangshan,whichperfectlymatchesPresidentXiJinping’sconceptof“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”tohighlighta___45___(harmony)relationshipbetweenecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment。【答案】36。areincluded37。linking38.between39.havepreserved##havebeenpreserving40。that##which41.beingtreated42.an43。as##because##since##for44.addition45.harmonious【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊,以及打造它的历史和现实意义。【36题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:根据规划,杭州淳安县的五个镇和黄山歙县的五个镇被包括在内.分析句子可知,此处应为谓语;根据句意,应用一般现在时,表示客观事实;主语是“FivetownsinHangzhou’sChun’anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan’sShexianCounty”,与“include"之间为被动关系,谓语动词为复数形式。故填areincluded。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意:早在唐朝(公元618-907年),就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道,用于两地之间的货物交换。根据句中谓语“wasformed”可知,此处应为非谓语动词,作定语修饰名词“trail”,并与其形成主动关系,故应用现在分词形式.故填linking。【38题详解】考查介词。句意:早在唐朝(公元618-907年),就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道,用于两地之间的货物交换。分析句子可知,此处应为介词,根据句意,表达“在两地之间"交换货物,应用介词between。故填between。【39题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致.句意:多年来,杭州和黄山的老村落一直保存着它们独特的建筑和当地的生活方式,使这一地区受到游客的欢迎。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语;根据句中时间状语“Overtheyears"可知,应用现在完成时,结合句意,也可用现在完成进行时,表示动作一直持续进行;主语为“HangzhouandHuangshan”,谓语应为复数形式。故填havepreserved/havebeenpreserving。【40题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这些村庄顶住了席卷中国其他许多地区的变革之风。分析句子可知,“5sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.”为定语从句,修饰先行词“thewindsofchange”,故空处应为关系词,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了建筑,自然环境也得到了保护,污水在处理中,新的基础设施正在建设中.根据介词“with”可知,此处应为非谓语动词,作定语修饰名词“sewage”,并与其构成被动关系;根据“and”并结合句意可知,应与“beingbuilt"为并列关系,表示“正在被处理".故填beingtreated。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意:这些改善正在吸引更多的游客,并为当地经济创造了推动力。分析句子可知,此处应用冠词,修饰名词“engine”,根据句意,表示创造“一个"推动力,应用不定冠词;因“engine"是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an.故填an。【43题详解】考查连词。句意:此外,对于那些喜欢徒步旅行、慢跑或骑自行车的人来说,淳安县的千岛湖是一个理想的目的地,因为它拥有1078个岛屿、蜿蜒的道路和迷人的村庄。分析句子可知,此处应为连词;根据句意,引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。故填as/because/since/for。【44题详解】考查名词.句意:此外,杭州还将与黄山合作,增加沿江森林覆盖率,完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山"的概念,以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。由介词“In”可知,此处应为名词;固定短语inaddition意为:此外,符合句意。故填addition。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:此外,杭州还将与黄山合作,增加沿江森林覆盖率,完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的概念,以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知,此处应为形容词,作定语修饰名词“relationship”,表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。五、读后续写(2023年新高考I卷)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest。Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting。MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts。Noonelaughedharderthanhedid。So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:“BecauseIloveyourstories。Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis。"Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry。IchosePaulRevere'shorseasmysubject。PaulReverewasasilversmith(银匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming。Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse'smouth。Notabrilliantidea,butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse'schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,ashespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling。Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar。IcheckedoutahalfdozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary。Ievenreadafewofthem。WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain."Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain。WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin,Iwouldn'tcare.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews。____________________________________________________________
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