2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空之冠词数词用法》专项测试卷及答案

第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空之冠词数词用法》专项测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、冠词数词用法高考考向1.定冠词the的用法（高频考点）2.不定冠词a(n)的用法（高频考点）3.不定冠词a(n)的用法区别（高频考点）4.序数词的用法（高频考点）5.基数词的用法（低频考点）二、冠词数词用法思维导图三、冠词和数词五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法1.（2023新课标I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.2.（2022全国甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.3.（2021新课标I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!考点二：考查定冠词the的用法4.（2024新课标I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.5.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.6.（2023新课标II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.7.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.8.（2022新课标I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.9.（2022新课标II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.10.（2022全国乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.11.（2022年浙江1月题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.12.（2021全国甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.13.（2021全国乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.14.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.15.（2020新课标II卷）Theplumtreesare__________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).16.（2020浙江卷）Then,with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.考点三：考查冠词与短文改错17.（2024全国甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.18.（2023全国甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeaningfultome.19.（2023全国乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.20.（2020新课标I卷）Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.21.（2020新课标I卷）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.考点四：考查基数词的用法22.（2023全国甲卷）Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.23.（2021新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.24.（2019全国II卷,改错）Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.四、冠词和数词名校好题分类通关25.(2019全国I卷)Of___________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.26.(2019浙江卷)Everybodywears_________samestyleofclothes.27.（2018全国II卷）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

__________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.28.（2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_________topofherlungs.29.(2017新课标卷I)As65result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.30.(2017全国II卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.31（2017全国III）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas___________modelinNewYork.32.（2015全国II卷）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.33.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Although“stooping”isarelativelynewwordinChina,now,peoplearegraduallyadvocating________savings-basedconsumptionandenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlypursuingluxuriousexpense.34.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）TheideawasfirstproposedbyZhugeLiang,________renownedmilitarystrategistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).35.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）AsoneofthemanywondersofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabric.Itisaculturalsymbolaswellas________expressionofelegance.36.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincanbefoundonBilibili,________videoplatforminChina.37.（23-24高三下•湖南长沙•期末）Theathletewaswithin________inchofbreakingtherecord.38.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）GesaidthatPingtanfaces________uniquechallenge:tolackoftheaudience.39.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Italsomarked________significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopennessandexpandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.40.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thisambitiousattemptmarks________significantmilestoneintheregion’stourismlandscape.41.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Coveringanareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms________uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.42.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusinacountry________sizeofChina.Consequently,highspeedtrainsmakegoodsense.43.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）—Doyouknow2024istheyearofDragon?—Sure.________dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).44.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）ThestoresinChinatownoffer________uniquerangeofsouvenirsandgoods.45.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Whatthechampionsaidhad________greateffectonthoseteenagers.46.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Then,whenyouuseonesection,________otherstaysfresh.47.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto________blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.48.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe________greatsuccess.49.（23-24高三下•四川成都•期末）Healwaysgives________sameoldexcusesfornotfinishinghishomework..(所给词的适当形式填空)50.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）Theconcertover,thestadiumwasleftin________messafterfanspouredout.51.（23-24高三下•全国•课前预习）Itwas________greatrelieftohertolearnthatherhusbandhadsafelyarrivedthere.52.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Theartusedtobewelcomedbypeopleofallagesinruralareas.However,in________1980s,withthepopularityoffilmsandTVshows,itstartedtoloseitsshineandmanyperformersmovedontootherjobs.54.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Saxaultreesare________excellenttreespeciesforsandfixation.It’scommonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.55.（23-24高三下•福建漳州•期中）TocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay,thebookshopsellsbooksat________discountonApril23rdeveryyear.56.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Oneof________coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinandYang,andtheFiveElements.57.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmileand________inclusiveattitude.58.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Flossie,acatfromtheUK,whichwasbornonDecember29,1995,holdsthetitleof________oldestlivingcat.59.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Ifyou’rewillingtogive________helpinghand,ourworldwillbeabetterone.60.（23-24高三下•江苏南通•期末）AfterBeethoventurnedaround,hesaw________seaofpeopleallstanding,clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefs.61.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Peoplespeakhighlyoftheboy’sbraveryandcalmnessin________faceofsuchanemergency.62.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.63.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Everyonewas________shock,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingto________end.64.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhad________talentforfootball.65.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）Imake________apologytoyouformyrudenesslastnight.66.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）I’mnotcertainwhathappenedafterwards,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging________gapbetweenusthroughsongs.67.（23-24高三下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）Smartfarminghasarealpotentialtodeliver________moreproductiveandsustainableformofagriculturalproduction.68.（23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）Manyofusmightnotgivesecondthoughttodroppingasmallpieceoflitter.69.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Heisin________possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin________possessionofhisbrother.70.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）As________result,theyputonanaverageof0.77kgontheprocesseddiet,whiletheylost1.08kgonthehealthydiet.71.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）In________SongDynasty,aninstrumentwasalsoinventedtoindicatedirection,calledthecompassfish,whichfloatedonwater.72.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）HuaWeiguang,________retiredteacherfromTongliao,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,isaphotographyenthusiast.73.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Idon'tknowwhethertheyhave________goodsupplyoffoodinthearea.74.（23-24高三上•新疆阿克苏•阶段练习）Peruis________countryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.75.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Afterreadingtheintroduction,Ihave________strongurgetopayavisittothespectaculararchitecture.76.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thedatafromthisextremeweatherstationisenablingscientiststodirectlykeep________closeeyeonthejetstreamandunderstandhowHimalayanclimateischanging.77.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Today$8or$10seems________smallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.78.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thatledto________increasingnumberofChinesebrandsjoiningthetrendandcreatingawaveofChinaChic.79.（23-24高三下•黑龙江伊春•期中）Itiswellworthmaking________efforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.80.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•期中）Believeitornot,allmylifeIhavetriedtobe________honestman.81.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Moredatashouldbeanalyzedbeforeyoucancometo________conclusion.82.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）Sheis________energeticgirl,soeveryonewantstomakefriendswithher.83.（23-24高三下•四川凉山•阶段练习）Helistenstomusicas________escapefromthepressureofwork.84.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.85.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）—Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsonsplease?—Sorry,wedon’thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.86.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Ofallthesubjects,Ilikehistorybestbecauseitgivesus________usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.87.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）ZhuDejun’sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasas________roaddesignengineerinhishometown.88.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Moststudentsarerequiredtotakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclasshasbeenlistedas________officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.89.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）________outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.90.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedontheLuversioncompiledduringtheHanDynastyandembodies,________Confucianconceptofrenorhumanityorbenevolence.91.（2022秋•四川遂宁•高三校考）Inhis__________(thirtieth),hewasquitethinandpaleandhehadredbushyhair.92.（2022秋•广东惠州•高三校考）Two__________(three)ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildren’wereleftwithoutparents.93．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thoughinher__________(seventy),shestillworked8hoursadayinthepetshop.94．（2022•全国•高三专题练习）WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly__________(twenty)centuriesbutwhalinginAustraliawaslimitedin1987.95．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Thebookisveryinteresting;Iwanttoreadita__________(three)time.96．（2021•高三课时练习）ThisuniqueartformdevelopedinChinainthelate__________(eighteen)century.97．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe__________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.98．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Allthosesecondhandgoodsaresoldat30%__________lowapriceasbefore.99．（2020秋•高三单元测试）Atpresent,__________(billion)ofpeoplelivewithoutsufficientshelterandcleanwater.100．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Afterlookingatthemap,hefindsthisstreetisfourtimesthe__________(long)ofthatstreet.参考答案一、冠词数词用法高考考向1.定冠词the的用法（高频考点）2.不定冠词a(n)的用法（高频考点）3.不定冠词a(n)的用法区别（高频考点）4.序数词的用法（高频考点）5.基数词的用法（低频考点）二、冠词数词用法思维导图三、冠词和数词五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法1.（2023新课标I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.1.a。解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。2.（2022全国甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.2.A解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。3.（2021新课标I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!3.a解析：句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a.考点二：考查定冠词the的用法4.（2024新课标I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.4.the。考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：forthefirsttime，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。5.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.5.the。解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。theother意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。6.（2023新课标II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.6.the。解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。7.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.7.the。解析：考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语ofgrassrootsBeijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。8.（2022新课标I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.8.the解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+thesizeof+比较成份。故填the。9.（2022新课标II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.9.The解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brownfamily构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。10.（2022全国乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.10.the解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指InternationalTeaDay这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。11.（2022年浙江1月题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.11.the解析：考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。12.（2021全国甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.12.the解析：考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为alltheway，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。13.（2021全国乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.13.the解析：考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growingpopularityofenvironmental-relatedandadventuretravel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。14.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.14.The解析：考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。15.（2020新课标II卷）Theplumtreesare__________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).15.the解析：考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。16.（2020浙江卷）Then,with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.16.the解析：考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。withtheriseof译为“随着的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。考点三：考查冠词与短文改错17.（2024全国甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.17.考查冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。A改成An。18.（2023全国甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeaningfultome.18.the改为a。解析：考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为takeawalk。故the改为a。19.（2023全国乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.19.same前加the。解析：考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。20.（2020新课标I卷）Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.20.pan前加the。解析：句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前加the。21.（2020新课标I卷）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.21.the改成a。解析：泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。考点四：考查基数词的用法22.（2023全国甲卷）Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.答案：sixth解析：考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。23.（2021新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.答案：seventh解析：考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年级”用序数词，所以填seventh。24.（2019全国II卷,改错）Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.答案：five改为fifth解析：考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词，故将five改为fifth。如果是Grade在前，则可以用基数词。四、冠词和数词名校好题分类通关25.(2019全国I卷)Of___________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意：在十九个被公认的北极熊亚种群中，三个在退化，六个稳定，一个在增加，九个缺乏足够的数据。这里表示特指，应填定冠词the。26.(2019浙江卷)Everybodywears_________samestyleofclothes.答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意：大家都穿相同款式的衣服。形容词same前要用定冠词。27.（2018全国II卷）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

__________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意：在过去的25年里，玉米产量猛增了百分之一百二十五，而大米的产量只增长了百分之七。inthepast…years意为“在过去的……年中”。28.（2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_________topofherlungs.答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意：无意中我与黑猩猩撞了个正着，她大声尖叫着。atthetopofone’slungs意为“声嘶力竭地”。29.(2017新课标卷I)As65result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.答案：a解析：考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示＂结果＂。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。30.(2017全国II卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.答案：the解析：考查冠词。语境：这包括挖路，铺设铁轨，然后在顶上盖一个坚固的屋顶。根据语境可知，此处的top是特指，所以填the。31（2017全国III）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas___________modelinNewYork.答案：a解析：考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做一个模特一天能挣六千五百美元。model是可数名词，在此泛指某一（个），故用不定冠词。32.（2015全国II卷）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意：土坯房的建造者——美国西南部的普艾布罗印第安人甚至受到最现代化的建筑师和工程师的钦佩。形容词最高级前要用定冠词。33.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Although“stooping”isarelativelynewwordinChina,now,peoplearegraduallyadvocating________savings-basedconsumptionandenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlypursuingluxuriousexpense.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：虽然“stooping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提倡一种以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。名词consumption为可数名词，表示泛指，且形容词savings-based发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。34.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）TheideawasfirstproposedbyZhugeLiang,________renownedmilitarystrategistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这一想法最早是由三国时期（220-280）著名军事家诸葛亮提出的。militarystrategist为可数名词，为ZhugeLiang的同位语，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指，且renowned发音为辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。35.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）AsoneofthemanywondersofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabric.Itisaculturalsymbolaswellas________expressionofelegance.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为古中国的很多奇迹之一，丝绸不仅仅是一种布料。它是一种文化象征，也是优雅的表现。根据空后的“expressionofelegance”可知，这里泛指一种优雅的表现，且expression的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。36.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincanbefoundonBilibili,________videoplatforminChina.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到1000多个关于八段锦的视频。逗号后内容是Bilibili的同位语，设空处后的platform为名词单数，此处表示泛指，空后的video为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。37.（23-24高三下•湖南长沙•期末）Theathletewaswithin________inchofbreakingtherecord.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：这位运动员差一点就打破记录了。此处为固定短语withinaninchof意为“差一点”，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。38.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）GesaidthatPingtanfaces________uniquechallenge:tolackoftheaudience.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：葛说，评弹面临着一个独特的挑战：缺乏观众。名词challenge为可数名词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，unique是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。39.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Italsomarked________significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopennessandexpandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。空处表示泛指，意为“重要一步”，应用不定冠词，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。40.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thisambitiousattemptmarks________significantmilestoneintheregion’stourismlandscape.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：这一雄心勃勃的尝试标志着该地区旅游景观的一个重要里程碑。空处表示泛指，指“一个重要里程碑”，应用不定冠词，且significant的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。41.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Coveringanareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms________uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：博物馆占地40余亩，形成了中国历史上独特的古蜀国文化景观。空处表示泛指，意为“一种景观”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。42.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusinacountry________sizeofChina.Consequently,highspeedtrainsmakegoodsense.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：在中国这么大的国家，乘汽车或公共汽车旅行往往很耗时。此处size特指中国的大小应用定冠词。故填the。43.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）—Doyouknow2024istheyearofDragon?—Sure.________dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).【答案】The【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个生肖。根据“...dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).”可知，此处特指“龙”这个生肖，应用定冠词the限定，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。44.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）ThestoresinChinatownoffer________uniquerangeofsouvenirsandgoods.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：唐人街的商店提供了各种各样独特的纪念品和商品。此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为arangeof，且unique为辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。45.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Whatthechampionsaidhad________greateffectonthoseteenagers.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：冠军所说的话对那些青少年产生了很大的影响。“haveagreateffecton”是一个固定搭配，意为“对……有很大影响”。故填a。46.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Then,whenyouuseonesection,________otherstaysfresh.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。表示两者中的“另一个”，为theother，它为固定搭配，故填the。47.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto________blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。theblind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。48.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe________greatsuccess.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：然而，这条铁路很快就取得了巨大的成功。success意为“成功的人（或事物）”时用作可数名词，句中表示泛指，使用不定冠词，空后great起始音为辅音，故填a。49.（23-24高三下•四川成都•期末）Healwaysgives________sameoldexcusesfornotfinishinghishomework..(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：他总是给出同样的老套借口，来解释为什么没有完成作业。空后出现same，所以空处应用定冠词the表示特指，thesameoldexcuses特指同样的老套借口。故填the。50.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）Theconcertover,thestadiumwasleftin________messafterfanspouredout.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：音乐会结束后，歌迷蜂拥而至，体育场一片狼藉。inamess“混乱，乱糟糟”是固定搭配。故填a。51.（23-24高三下•全国•课前预习）Itwas________greatrelieftohertolearnthatherhusbandhadsafelyarrivedthere.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：得知她的丈夫已安全抵达那里，对她来说是一种巨大的安慰。此处应用不定冠词a表示抽象名词具体化，构成固定表达agreatrelief，表示“一种极大的宽慰”含义。故填a。52.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.【答案】an,a【解析】考查冠词。句意：威尔逊一家住在海岸附近的一栋A形房子里。这是一座17世纪的小屋。第一空后可数名词house在句中表示“一栋房子”，泛指，A-shaped发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后可数名词cottage在句中表示“一间小屋”，泛指，17th发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填an；a。53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Theartusedtobewelcomedbypeopleofallagesinruralareas.However,in________1980s,withthepopularityoffilmsandTVshows,itstartedtoloseitsshineandmanyperformersmovedontootherjobs.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种艺术曾经受到农村各个年龄层的人的欢迎。然而，在20世纪80年代，随着电影和电视节目的流行，它开始失去它的光芒，许多演员转向其他工作。年代前需要用定冠词the。故填the。54.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Saxaultreesare________excellenttreespeciesforsandfixation.It’scommonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.【答案】an【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：Saxaul树是一种很好的固沙树种，虽然很容易被忽视，但是很常见。species意为“种类”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。excellent的开头发音为元音，不定冠词应用an。故填an。55.（23-24高三下•福建漳州•期中）TocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay,thebookshopsellsbooksat________discountonApril23rdeveryyear.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，这家书店在每年的4月23日打折售书。atadiscount为固定短语，表示“打折”，故填a。56.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Oneof________coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinandYang,andtheFiveElements.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：中国风水的核心原则之一是阴阳理论和五行学说。表示“……之一”，用“oneofthe+名词复数”，因此本空用冠词the表示特指。故填the。57.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmileand________inclusiveattitude.【答案】an【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：不管世界上发生了什么，他总是带着灿烂的微笑和包容的态度站在那里。attitude在此句中为可数名词单数，inclusive以元音音素开头，此处是泛指，表示“一种”，用不定冠词an。故填an。58.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Flossie,acatfromtheUK,whichwasbornonDecember29,1995,holdsthetitleof________oldestlivingcat.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：1995年12月29日出生的来自英国的猫Flossie是世界上最长寿的猫。根据oldest可知，形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。59.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Ifyou’rewillingtogive________helpinghand,ourworldwillbeabetterone.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：如果你愿意伸出援助之手，我们的世界将会变得更美好。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“伸出援助之手”，应用动词短语giveahelpinghand表示。故填a。60.（23-24高三下•江苏南通•期末）AfterBeethoventurnedaround,hesaw________seaofpeopleallstanding,clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefs.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：贝多芬转过身后，他看到一群人站在那里，鼓掌，挥舞着他们的帽子和手帕。aseaof意为“大量的，许多的”；此处指的是很多人。故填a。61.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Peoplespeakhighlyoftheboy’sbraveryandcalmnessin________faceofsuchanemergency.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：人们高度赞扬了这个男孩在面对这种紧急情况时的勇敢和冷静。分析句子可知，空处可用冠词，修饰名词“face”；介词短语inthefaceof表示“面对……”，符合句子和句意。故填the。62.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsw