Unit2WildlifeProtectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版

Unit2WildlifeProtectionDiscoveringUsefulStructuresI.LeadinNamesofwildanimalselephantinsectMiludeerantelopemillipedeII.Presentation1.WordsExpansion1.lossn.损失；遗失vt.遗失；减少

；错过adj.迷路的，迷失的，遗失的2.contain

vt.包含，容纳;n.容器，集装箱3.respondvi.回答，响应；n.回答，响应，回应4.huntvt.&vi.打猎，搜寻；n.猎人5.affectvt.影响，感动，侵袭；n.作用，影响loselostlose，lost，lostcontainerresponsehuntereffect6.employvt.雇佣，利用n.雇工，受雇者；n.雇主，老板n.工作，雇用7.appreciatevt.鉴赏，感激n.欣赏，感激，评价8.importancen.重要性adj.重要的9.harmn.&vt.损害，危害；adj.有害的10.powerfuladj.强大的，有力的；n.&vt.能力，电，能量无影响力的（反义）employeeemployeremploymentappreciationimportantharmfulpowerpowerless11.inspectvt.检查n.视察，检查；

n.视察员，巡视员12.succeedvi.&vt.成功，接替n.成功，胜利adj.有成就的，有成效的14.protectionn.保护；vt.保护；n.保护者15.decreasev.&n.减少；使变小v.&n.增加，使变大（反义）inspectioninspectorsuccesssuccessfulprotectorprotectincreaseII.Presentation2.KeyWordsdecreaselossrespondcontainaffectappreciatesucceedemployharmvi&vt减少，(使)变小/少n.损失，遗失，丧失vi.回答，响应，做出反应vt.包含，容纳，容忍vt.影响，感动，侵袭vt.鉴赏，感激，意识到vi.成功；vt.接替，继任vt.雇佣，利用n./vt.损害，危害TranslatethemintoChinese.改错：1)They’vedecreasedthepriceto50%.2)Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom210by160thisterm.3)Therewasadecreaseofthenumberofvisitorstothemuseumlastyear.intobylossn.损失，遗失，丧失用恰当的单词或短语填空Peoplesufferedgreat_____intheearthquake.Foramoment,shewas________howtorespondtohisquestion._____(lose)inreadingthebook,shedidn’tnoticetheteachercominguptoher.Lostlossatalostmakeupfortheloss弥补损失ataloss不知所措，困惑sufferaloss蒙受损失=>losevt.（lost,lost）损失,遗失，丧失=>lostadj.失去的，丧失的，迷惑的belostin=beabsorbed/deepin=bedevotedto全神贯注于，沉浸于respondvi.=>n.response响应，回答语法填空①Shemadenoresponsetothecriticism(/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/批评)，whichmadethepublic_____(anger).②There

seems

to

be

little

________

(respond)

from

the

audience

to

the

performance.

③

The

doctor

was

glad

to

find

that

the

newmedicine

__________________

(respond)

to

treatment.

angrywas

respondingto

respond(1)respondtosb/sth对…做出回应（反应）that+从句回答说(2)inresponseto作为对…的回应/答复（常作状语）eg.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.(3)makearesponseto对…做出反应,回应……<=>makenoresponseto没回应containvt.(1)包含(括)

≈include包括包含，纳入eg:Thebookcontains8parts,includingonepartonhowtooperateacomputerandtradewithforeigners.小结：①contain包含整体，容纳，盛/装着；而include包含部分②include作非谓语时，注意其位置：including+n.=n.+included(2)容纳；装有；含有①ThiskindoffruitcontainsplentyofvitaminC.②Thetheatrecontains/seats/admits/holds2000audiences.(3)容忍；控(克、抑)制containoneself克制自己containone’stears=keepback/holdback/fightback/fightdownone’stears忍住不哭=>n.container容器；货柜；集装箱containership集装箱船Hewastooannoyedtocontainhimself.太恼怒而不能Doctorsarestrugglingtocontaintheepidemic(流行病).1.Mymotherwasunableto

heranger.2.Thebottle________twoglassesofbeer.3.Thehealthclub________agym,aswimmingpoolandalockerroom.4.Thewholebook_________12units,________twotests.5.Hehandedmeanenvelope________(contain)alargesumofmoney.用contain&include及其正确形式填空containincludesincludingcontainscontainscontainingTheamountofdaylight______(affect)thegrowthoftheplant.Shewasdeeply______(affect）bythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深受影响。affectsaffectedappreciatev.欣(鉴)赏，赏识；理解understand；感激，感谢begratefulfor；意识到realize/recognizeappreciate(doing)sth感激做……Iwouldappreciateitifyoudid...如果你做某事我将不胜感激小结：(1)appreciate后接v.­ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。类似：report/explainsthtosb=report/explaintosbsth.(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。说出appreciate在下列句子中的含义：①Wedidn’tfullyappreciatetheimportanceofhardwork.（）②Ireallyappreciateditthathecandealwiththreetasksatatime.（）③(写作运用:建议信)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration/account.（）改错:④Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.意识到感激,感谢欣(鉴)赏,赏识=>n.appreciationn.欣赏；感激=>adj.appreciative/əˈpriːʃətɪv/感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的beappreciativeof…=begrateful/thankfulfor…对……感激anappreciativesmile会意的微笑appreciativelaughter/comments赏的笑声╱议论(评论)翻译：(写作运用：感谢信)①Onbehalfof(代表)ourclass,I’mwritingtoexpressoursincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichwecouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.②HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciationifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.①Hesucceededin________(pass)theentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoHongKongUniversity.②Astheoldsayinggoes，“Failureisthemotherof________(succeed).”③Thismethodoftreatmentwasnot________(success)withthepatient.④Hewillsucceedhisfather_______manageroftheshop.⑤Theyoungmanwillsucceed_______hisfather'swealth.successpassingsuccessfulastoemployv.雇用；利用时间、精力等练一练：Howdoyouemployyoursparetime(翻译)Hismotherisemployed___ashopassistant._______(employ)inreadingthebook,shedidn’tnoticetheteachercominguptoher.asEmployed

employ...as...雇用……做……employoneselfindoingsth.从事于，忙于……=beemployedindoingsth.从事于……=>employer雇主，雇佣者，老板employee员工，雇员=>employmentn.就业，职业工作，使用outofemployment失业=>unemploymentn.失业改错：WatchingTVtoomuchisharmtoyoureyes.WatchingTVtoomuchdoesourharm.harmfulus用harm,hurt,injure,wound的正确形式填空。①Therobber________himwithaknife.②Don't_______youreyesbyreadingindimlight.③I’msorryifI_______yourfeelings.Ididn’tmeanto.(不是有意的)④Thedriver_________himselfbadlyintheaccident.woundedharmhurtinjuredharm

指肉体或精神上的伤害均可，可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是不道德的事情hurt普通用词，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害injure比hurt正式，injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤辨一辨3.KeyPhrasesII.Presentationdieoutinpeaceindanger(of)inreliefburstintolaughterprotect…from…payattentiontocomeintobeingaccordingtosothat灭亡，逐渐消失和平地垂危，在危险中如释重负；松了口气突然笑起来保护……不受……（危害）注意形成，产生根据以致于，结果……TranslatethemintoChinese.

dieout

灭亡，死光，逐渐消失=becomeextinctoffawaydownoffrom(1)Tigersofthiskindare_______,andtheywill_______intime.(2)Hebeganhislectureaftertheapplause_______.(3)Notuntilthetrainwhistle_______didheleavetherailwaystation.(4)He_______aplanecrashlastmonth.dyingoffdieoutdieddowndiedawaydiedfrom相继（先后）死去逐渐减弱(模糊、消失):尤指渐行渐远地变弱逐渐减弱(熄灭、平息)：尤指在原地变弱死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、情感等内因)死于(外伤、意外事故、污染等外因)indanger(of)inrelief如释重负;松了口气改错:Doexerciseonaregularbasisrelievesyouofstressresultingfromstudy.

Doingtoone’srelief令人欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事是舒心的=>reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物,解脱；轻松感/欣慰感=>relievevt.relievesbofsth.=解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）relieveanxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑╱内疚；缓解压力payattentionto(doing)sth注意，关注≈focuson关注，聚焦于

练一练：Muchattentionhasbeenpaidto_________(protect)theenvironment.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhad__________(seek)apropersolutiontotheproblem.protectingseekingpaymuch/more/no/littleattentionto非常注意/更多关注/不/很少注意catch/attract/drawsb.'sattention引起某人的注意eg:Weshouldpayattentionto/focusonourstudyatpresent.Myparentspaynoattentionto

mystudy.comeintobeing形成，产生≈comeintoexistence开始存在comeintoeffect/operation/force生效comeintopower上台，开始执政comeintouse开始使用练一练：PeopleformedanewcountryundertheleadershipofpresidentMaoandAnewcountry______________.cameintobeingaccordingto(sth)

按照，根据……所说Theyarepaied____________howlongtheyemployed.他们的工资随雇用时间长短而定。注意：用来引用出自他人或他出的消息，不能和me，myopinion或mypointofview连用。依我看来,从我的角度看：accordingtoinmyopinion/eyesfrommypointofviewfrommyperspective练一练：1.Isetupthecomputer

theycouldworkhome.2.Sheis

honest

everyonetrustsher.3.Sheis

anhonestgirl

everyonetrustsher.sothatsothat

suchthatAllright,sothat'sthat/it.

sothat