2025年高考英语写作常考题型全面突破专题10 议论文和说明文（解析版）

专题10议论文和说明文议论文议论文又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。议论文有三个要素：论点、论据和论证。(2016·四川)某中学生英文报正举办＂TheSeasonILikeBest＂的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括： 1.你最喜欢的季节； 2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.题目已为你写好； 3.行文连贯，语篇完整； 4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】以＂我最喜欢的季节＂为题写一篇文章，属于提纲作文中的＂介绍事物＂类型。学生看似没写过、练过，但实则又有话可说。真正的难点在于对要点的分配和结构的把握：全文需要从陈述最喜欢的季节和给出理由两大方面进行构建，同时还要求在文章开头和结尾适当增加内容。审题时考生需要注意三点：1.既然是为征文活动写的短文，那么最好增加标题(题干已给出)，注意和书信类的应用文有所区别。2.如前所述，内容主体虽然只涉及两个大方面，但陈述两条理由的时候需要有层次地展开：既可以从客观事实和主观感受两方面来写，也可以从季节本身的自然属性和发生在季节中的人文活动入手，这是该作文要求中比较灵活的部分。3.需要增加文章开头和结尾部分，以保证语篇的完整性和逻辑的通畅性，这是该作文要求中比较开放的部分。这三点，是难点，也是失分点。【参考范文】TheSeasonILikeBest Eachofusknowsthattherearefourseasonsayear.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons;myfavouriteseasonisspring.Ilovetosmellthefragranceofflowers,seethenewgreentreesandhearthesingingofsmallbirds.Therearemanybusybutterfliesandbeesovertheflowers.Sometimesitrains,butusuallyrainsquietly.Therainmoistensthetreesandtheflowers.AndIcanplayoutside,too!Whetherwelikeridingbikes,joggingorgoingonlongwalks,springallowsustoenjoyoutdooractivitiesthatwehadtoputonthebackburnerduringwinter.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherreasonstoexplainwhyI’msoexcitedaboutspring.Thankyou,spring!【技巧点拨】 事物介绍类书面表达属于说明文。说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：事物介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析和购物指南等。写这类文章需要注意以下几点：1.首先要审题，弄清需要介绍的内容，把握信息要点。2.写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。3.时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史，要用一般过去时；语态可能会用到被动语态；若是介绍地点、环境等，要善于运用therebe结构。4.人称多以第三人称为主。【思路点拨】议论文(1)——正反观点型1．开头：提出问题；2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；3．结尾：说明自己的观点。议论文(2)——利弊对比型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。1．说明事物现状；2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。议论文(3)——解决问题型第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果第二段：提出解决的办法第三段：总结这样做的好处【写作模板】模板一不同观点列举型（选择型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二______.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.模板二利弊型议论文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.模板三答辩型议论文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.模板四谚语警句型议论文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.【万能句式】1）开头句：Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地说Astheproverbsays,...正如谚语所说Ithastobenoticedthat...It'sgenerallyrecognisedthat...人们普遍认为It'slikelythat...很可能It'shardly...that......并不...It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...毫不夸张地说2）衔接句：Acaseinpointis...一个典型的例子是...Asisoftenthecase,...情况经常是...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph,...如前段所述，...Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,weshouldtakemoredetailsintoconsideration.Butit'spitythat...Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdtheopinionthat...此外，我们认为...However,thedifficultyliesin...Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...Similarly,weshouldpayattentiontothisfromtheverybeginning.3）引出观点句：Thereareseveralreasonsfor...,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor...,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Thereasonsareasfollows.4）结尾句：Iwillconcludebysayingthat...最后我要说Icanreachaconclusionthat...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...我们有理由相信Allthingsconsidered,itmaybesafelysaidthat...可以有把握地说Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisibleforustodo...更可取的是Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...Thefigures/statisticsleadustotheconclusionthat...Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...Toacertain/someextent,...5）灵活句式：sb.cannotemphasizetheimportanceif...toomuchThereisnoneedforsb.todosth.Onnoaccountcanwedosth.Whatwillhappentosb.if...?Forthepast+一段时间，sb.have(donesth./beendoingsth.)Itpaystodosth.做...是值得的sth.iscloselyrelatedto......与...息息相关doone'sutmosttodo=sparenoefforttodosth.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.NothingcanpreventusfromdoingUpondoingsth,...一...就...Hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensb.didNosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.didOnlythencould...直到那时Nothingismore...thantodosth.Thereisnodenyingthat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...Asisknowntous,...Itisnowonderthat...Nowonderthat...So+adj.besb./sth.that...如此...以至于...adj.assb./sth.be,...虽然...但是...The+比较级,the+比较级It'stime+主语+动词过去式It'stimeforsth.It'stimeforsb.todosth.（24-25高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话题写一篇文章。应包含以下要点：1.人工智能带来的便利，例如在交通、家电和通信方面。2.它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战，如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。3.您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。4.80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLifeArtificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefornewjobs.【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生围绕人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面这一话题写一篇文章。【详解】1.词汇积累：影响：impact→haveanimpact/influence/effecton提供：offer→provide简化：simplify→make…simple/easy加强：enhance→strengthen/improve2.句式拓展：同义句替换原句：However,italsobringsproblems.拓展句：Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.(运用了现在分词作状语。)【高分句型2】Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefornewjobs.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语。)说明文说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体，主要用于介绍事物、说明事理等。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。真题一【2018·全国I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearTerry,Howareyoudoing?LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.Firstly,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyouarrive5to10minutesearlier,whichiscommoninChinesetraditionalculture.Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbringsomeappropriategiftswithme,suchassouvenirsfrommyowncountry.Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Forexample,youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Instead,layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme. Yours LiHua【思路点拨】本文是一篇说明文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几点：一、内容要点要齐全1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。二、时态：主要用一般现在时和将来时；三、人称：第二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平；五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。1.浏览信息要点2.三个任务点，第一段内容：问候对方，马上呈现对方所涉及的话题，拜访中国家庭，做客时间的要求和忌讳!第二段内容：做客拜访的合适礼物，可以适当延展，初次拜访，亲密朋友之间拜访，二次拜访，家庭情况适合的礼物，通用的礼物等。第三段：tablemanners,可以描述两三个通常的中国人的餐桌礼节和忌讳的地方，有鲜明特色之处，最后一句表达祝愿。3.时态，给对方的建议和说明，用一般现在时，描述风俗礼仪这是客观规律性的东西，用一般现在时。真题二【2018年新课标全国卷III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【满分范文】DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua【思路点拨】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，体裁是说明文，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。写说明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。模板01介绍事物型说明文模板Topic①________isamosteffective_______to_______.②Formostpeople,it’salmostimpossibleto______.③________isreally_________.④Withthefunctionsof_______,itenablesusto_______.⑤Itcaneven______.⑥Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewith_______.⑦Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymake_______,butitdoesn’talwayshelp_______.⑧Toomuch_________.⑨Toomany________.⑩Relyingtoomuchon_______makes________.①点明要介绍的事物的必要性②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义③该事物优势或显著特点④该事物的作用⑤进一步说明该事物的作用⑥说明该事物的重要性⑦承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面⑧该事物的负面影响一⑨该事物的负面影响二⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。模板02说明原因型说明文模板Nowadays,therearemoreandmore

insomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat

____________________.（用具体数据说明某现象）Whyhavetherebeensomany

?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstreasonisthat

__________________.（原因一）Besides,

__________________.（原因二）Thethirdreasonis

__________________.（原因三）Tosumup,themaincauseof

isdueto__________________

.（指出主要原因）Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedone.Foronething,

__________________.（解决建议一）Foranotherthing,

.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly

__________________.（解决建议二）模板03描述事物型说明文模板WhatIhaveknownabout

isthat

_________________.（具体描述某事物）Firstly,

__________________.（描述要点一）__________________.（具体阐述要点一）Secondly,

__________________.（描述要点二）（具体阐述要点二）__________________.Asacollegestudent,

__________________.（结合自身描述要点三）Allinall,

__________________.（做出总结）Therefore,weshould

__________________.（提出建议）模板04问题解决型说明文模板Inrecentdays,therehasbeenaproblem

,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.（说明问题及其现状）First,

__________________.Second,

__________________.（进一步阐释现状）Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________.Foranotherthing,________.Finally,________.（列举解决该问题的方法）Personally,Ibelievethat________/Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________.（结尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由）模板05地点介绍型说明文模板地理位置:___，thelargest___inourcountry,lies___,with___onthenorthand___surroundingitssouthwest.Tothewestofthe___.面积人口资源:___hasanareaofabout___squarekilo-metersandapopulationofover___.It'srichinnatural

resources,forexample,bananas,rice,teaandsoon,arefamousbothathomeandabroad.Thesceneryissobeautifulandtheclimateissopleasantthattravelersallovertheworldgoinacontinuousstream

foravisit.必备句型今昔变化对比Myhometownusedtobeabeautifulplace,withthigtreesandgreengrasseverywhere.ItisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.Inthepast,childrencouldn'tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty(贫穷).4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastten(few)years.5.Ourhometownhastakenonanewlook.6.Ourvillageisnotwhatitusedtobe.7.Thicktreesandgreengrasscanbeseeneverywhere.8.NowtheChinesefamilyhaschangedagreatdeal.9.ItisknowntousallthatthelivingstandardoftheChinesepeoplehasgreatlyimproved.10.Nowadays,tallbuildingshavetakentheplaceofoldsheds.11.Nowourschooliscoveredwithgreengrassandfreshflowers,whichmakesthewholeschoolagoodplacetostudyin.地域地貌Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandmuchpopulation.2.Zhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince,liesinthemiddleofChina.3.Ithasanareaof160,000squarekilometerswithapopulationofover90million.4.Itisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgold.5.Theweatherisneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.方位指路、图表说明1.Ourschoolislocatedatthefootofagreenhill.2.Inthefrontoftheschoolisabeautifulgardenwithalibraryonitsleftandalaboratoryonitsright.3.Behindthegardenistheclassroombuilding.4.Atthebackoftheschoolarethestudents'dormitoryandthedining-hall,infrontofwhichliesthelargesportsfield.5.Theteacher'sdormitorystandsbetweenAandB.6.ItisnotverydifficulttofindyourwayfromtheFriendshipHoteltothestation.7.Whenyougetoutofthehotel,turnleftandwalkdownthestreetuntilyouseethetrafficlights.8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing/turning,andyouwillseeapostofficeatthecorner.Themuseumisnext/oppositetoit.9.Gostraightaheaduntilyougettotheendofthestreet,10.Pleasegetacrossthebridgeandgoeastward.11.No.25Buswilltakeyourightthere.12.Itwilltakeyouabout10minutestogetthere.13.It'sabout10minutes'walk/ridefromhere.14.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,...15.Fromthechart/picture/tablewecansee...thattheworldpopulationisincreasingrapidly.介绍节日精彩句型:1.

Last

Sunday

we

celebrated...

with....

in

the

school

hall,

during

which

we

had

a

wonderful

time.

2.

Yesterday

we

organized

a

welcome

party

for

the

new

exchange

students.

3.

We

invited...

to

attend

the

party

with

us,

which

was

held

in...

4.

We

spent

a

happy

afternoon/night

with...and...

5.

We

had

a

great

time

together

and

we

didn't

go

back

home

until...

6.

We

felt

happy

to

have

done

something

for

the

old

and

we

made

it

a

rule

to...

7.

This

is

the

first

time

that

I

have

enjoyed

a

Mid-Autumn

Festival

with

my

classmates.

8.

How

interesting

the..

Festival

is!介绍运动音乐精彩句型：1.Atyourrequest,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavourite...2.I'mwritingtoreplytothequestionsyoumentionedinyourlastletter.3.Whatimpressedmemostis...4.He/Sheisregarded/consideredasoneofthemost...5.OneofthereasonsIlike...isthat...6.Toachievemydreamofbecoming...,Ipractise...asmuchaspossibleandsometimesI..7.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourfavorite...andIhope...8.Ibelievemydreamofbecoming...willcometrueaslongasI...9.Ofallthesports,Ilikebasketball/football....bestbecauseIwanttobe...whenIgrowup.10.I'mgladtohearfromyouandI'mwritingtotellyoumyfavoritesport.11.Ilike...bestandIhaveadreamofbecomingaprofessional....inthenearfuture.12.Becomingthechampionof...attheOlympicshaslongbeenmydream.13.What'syourfavoritesport?Pleasewritetoshareitwithme.14.IbelieveIcanmakemydreamcometrueaslongasIcontinuepracticinghard.15.IthinkIcanachievemydreamofbecoming...inthefuture.16.IwanttobecomeatowinhonorforourcountryattheOlympicGames.17.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iwillpracticehardandnevergiveup.介绍书籍杂志精彩句型：1.

Thereare

thousands

of

kinds

of

newspapers/magazines

in

the

world,

among

which

Ilike...most.

2.

It

is

a

daily/weekly/monthly...newspaper

/magazine,

whose

purpose/aim

is

to...

3.

As

the

saying

goes,

To

opena

book

is

always

beneficial."

4.

I'd

like

to

recommend

it

to

those

who

have

difficulty/trouble

in...

5.

It

is

a(n)

international

newspaper,

which

has

an

average

daily

circulation

of..

6.

It

is

one

of

the

best-selling

magazines,

covering

fitness,

nutrition

travel,

technology,

fashion

and

finance.

7.

With

the

rapid

development

of

the

Internet,

an

increasing

number

of

publishers

begin

to

launch

online

magazines,

also

called

e-zines,

to

fit

the

times.

8.

1

have

been

reading

this

newspaper/

magazine

ever

sine...

I

think

it

isofgreathelptome.旅游指导精彩句型：1.Welcometoourscenicspotandwe'dlikeyoutopayattentiontosomesafetyregulations.2.Tomakeourtouristspotmorepopular,we'vedecidedto...3.Childrenarenotallowedtoenter/use....unlesstheyareaccompaniedbyadults.4.Besides,thosewhosufferfromheartdiseasearealsoforbiddento...5.Doremembertheopeningtimeisfrom8amto6pm.6.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecallusat..7.Webelieveourscenicspotwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.8.Wehopethatyouwillhaveagoodtime/enjoyyourself/getgreatpleasurehere!（24-25高三上·江苏南通·开学考试）现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话题写一篇文章。应包含以下要点：1.人工智能带来的便利，例如在交通、家电和通信方面。2.它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战，如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。3.您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。4.80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLifeArtificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefornewjobs.【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生围绕人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面这一话题写一篇文章。【详解】1.词汇积累：影响：impact→haveanimpact/influence/effecton提供：offer→provide简化：simplify→make…simple/easy加强：enhance→strengthen/improve2.句式拓展：同义句替换原句：However,italsobringsproblems.拓展句：Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.(运用了现在分词作状语。)【高分句型2】Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefornewjobs.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语。)Writing1（24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）假如你是李华，你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。1.支持的观点；2.反对的观点；3.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.首句已给出，但不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.Thedebatewasintensewithstrongargumentsfrombothsides.Ononehand,somestudentsbelievethatbrandedclothingisasymbolofsocialstatusandcanboosttheirconfidence.Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfromtheirpeers.Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.Theyarguethatit’sawasteofmoneyandthatstudentscanlookjustasgoodincheaperalternatives.

Asforme,it’snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.Aslongaswechooseclothesthatfitwellandmatchourpersonalstyle,wecanstillfeelconfidentandcomfortable.【导语】本书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开讨论并陈述自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累强有力的：strong→powerful相信：believe→beconvinced增强：boost→improve就我而言：asforme→asfarasI’mconcerned2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asforme,it’snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.拓展句：Asforme,it’snotnecessarythatwespendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfromtheirpeers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.（运用了who引导的定语从句）Writing2（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）目前越来越多的人使用移动支付(mobilepayment)，移动支付改变了人们的生活。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1.移动支付的优缺点；2.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：微信WeChat

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二维码QRcode____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Nowadays,themobilephoneisbecomingincreasinglypopular,withmostofusaccustomedtopayingbyscanningQRcodeswhateverwebuy-books,clothes,andelectronicdevices,tonameafew.However,likeanytechnologicalinnovation,itcomeswithbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.Withjustafewtapsonyoursmartphone,youcancompletetransactionsanytime,anywhere.Besides,mobilepaymentsarelightning-fastcomparedtotraditionalpaymentmethods.Youcanpayforyourpurchasesswiftly,reducingwaitingtimesatcheckoutcounters.What’smore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.Onthecontrary,somepeopleholdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbestolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonalinformationunsafe.

Personally,Ithinkmobilepaymentshouldbeencouraged.Itisactuallyhighlysecureaspaymentplatformsareutilizingidentificationmethodstosafeguardusers’financialinformation.Therefore,underpropermonitor,mobilepaymentwouldbemorepopularintheyearstocome.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于移动支付优缺点的短文并发表个人的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累与……相比：comparedto→comparedwith极其；非常：highly→extremely因此：therefore→hence重要的：significant→remarkable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.拓展句：Asweallknow,oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.【点睛】【高分句型1】Onthecontrary,somepeopleholdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbestolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonalinformationunsafe.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】What’smore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.(运用了部分倒装结构)Writing31．（23-24高一下·四川·期末）众所周知，环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展，环境污染却越来越严重。请根据下面的内容提示，以“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.现状：污染越来越严重，甚至导致全球变暖。2.治理措施：(1)提高人们的环保意识(awareness)；(2)制定环保法律，违者严惩(punish)；(3)植树造林，净化环境等。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2.书写规范，卷面整洁。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowtoprotecttheenvironmentItiswellknownthattheenvironmentiscloselyrelatedtoeachofus.However,withthedevelopmentofsociety,environmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Toprotecttheenvironment,thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken.Firstofall,people’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionshouldberaised.Onlywheneveryonerealizestheimportanceoftheenvironmentcanwebetterprotectit.Secondly,environmentalprotectionlawsshouldbemadeandthosewhoviolatethemshouldbeseverelypunished.Finally,weshouldplantmoretreesandforeststopurifytheenvironment.Inaword,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.【导语】本文是一篇开放性作文。要求考生以“How