2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习九年级下册 Unit 4 词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习词汇复测练习牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit4LifeonMarsMars(火星)：-例句：ScientistsareconductingresearchmissionsonMarstoexploreitssurfaceandsearchforsignsoflife.(科学家们正在进行火星的研究任务，以探索其表面并寻找生命迹象。)-完成句子：Theastronautswereexcitedtosetfooton________,aplanetfullofmysteries.(Mars)-相关表达：redplanet(红色星球)，Martian(火星人)helmet(头盔)：-例句：Theconstructionworkersworehelmetstoprotecttheirheadsfrompotentialfallingobjects.(建筑工人戴上头盔，以保护头部免受可能掉落的物体伤害。)-完成句子：Themotorcycleriderputonhis________beforehittingtheroad.(helmet)-相关表达：safetyhelmet(安全头盔)，protectiveheadgear(防护头盔)airtank(氧气罐)：-例句：Scubadiversuseairtankstobreatheunderwaterduringtheirdives.(潜水员在潜水时使用氧气罐来在水下呼吸。)-完成句子：Theastronautcarriedan________toensureaconstantsupplyofoxygenduringthespacewalk.(airtank)-相关表达：oxygencylinder(氧气瓶)，breathingapparatus(呼吸装置)driedfood(干粮)：-例句：Hikersoftenpackdriedfoodfortheiroutdooradventuresduetoitslightweightandlongshelflife.(徒步旅行者经常携带干粮进行户外探险，因为它们重量轻且保质期长。)-完成句子：Thecamperbroughtavarietyof________forthecampingtrip.(driedfood)-相关表达：dehydratedfood(脱水食品)，trailmix(混合坚果干果)powerpack(电源包)：-例句：Thephotographersalwayscarryapowerpacktoensuretheircamerashaveenoughbatteryforextendedshoots.(摄影师们始终携带电源包，以确保相机在长时间拍摄时有足够的电量。)-完成句子：Thehikerreliedonaportable________torechargetheirelectronicdevicesduringthetrek.(powerpack)-相关表达：batterypack(电池组)，portablecharger(便携充电器)sleepingbag(睡袋)：-例句：Campersusesleepingbagstostaywarmandcomfortableduringoutdoorsleepingarrangements.(露营者在户外睡眠时使用睡袋来保持温暖和舒适。)-完成句子：Themountaineerscrawledintotheir________forarestfulnight'ssleep.(sleepingbags)-相关表达：campingmattress(露营床垫)，sleepingpad(睡垫)gravity(重力)：-例句：ThegravityonEarthkeepsobjectsgroundedandgivesweighttoeverything.(地球上的重力使物体保持接触地面，并赋予一切物体重量。)-完成句子：Astronautsexperienceadifferentsenseof________inspace.(gravity)-相关表达：gravitationalforce(引力)，weightlessness(失重状态)planet(行星)：-例句：Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,withadistinctivepatternofcolorfulclouds.(木星是我们太阳系中最大的行星，具有独特的彩色云层图案。)-完成句子：Scientistscontinuetodiscovernew________beyondoursolarsystem.(planets)-相关表达：celestialbody(天体)，orbitingobject(围绕物体)crowded(拥挤的)：-例句：Thecity'ssubwaysystemduringrushhourisalwayscrowdedwithcommuters.(在高峰期，城市的地铁系统总是拥挤不堪，乘客络绎不绝。)-完成句子：Theconcertvenuewas________withenthusiasticfans.(crowded)-相关表达：packed(挤满的)，jam-packed(塞满的)polluted(污染的)：-例句：Industrialemissionshavecontributedtothepollutedairinthecity.(工业排放物导致了城市空气的污染。)-完成句子：Theriverwasso________thatthefishcouldn'tsurvive.(polluted)-相关表达：contaminated(受污染的)，toxic(有毒的)rapid(迅速的)：-例句：Thecaracceleratedatarapidspeedonthehighway.(汽车在高速公路上以迅猛的速度加速。)-完成句子：Thetechnologyindustryisevolvingata________pace.(rapid)-相关表达：swift(迅速的)，fast-paced(快节奏的)increase(增加)：-例句：Thedemandforhousinghasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.(近年来，对住房的需求一直在增加。)-完成句子：Thecompanyexperiencedasignificant________insalesafterlaunchinganewproduct.(increase)-相关表达：rise(上升)，growth(增长)alloveragain(重新再来)：-例句：Afterthecomputercrashed,Ihadtostarttheentireprojectalloveragain.(计算机崩溃后，我不得不重新开始整个项目。)-完成句子：Sheaccidentallyspilledcoffeeonherlaptopandhadtotypeherreport________.(alloveragain)-相关表达：fromscratch(从零开始)，fromthebeginning(从头开始)passenger(乘客)：-例句：Thetrainconductorannouncedthatallpassengersshouldhavetheirticketsready.(列车售票员宣布所有乘客应准备好车票。)-完成句子：Thebuswasfilledwith________travelingtotheairport.(passengers)-相关表达：traveler(旅客)，commuter(通勤者)ata/thespeedof(以...的速度)：-例句：Thecheetahcanrunataspeedofupto70milesperhour.(猎豹的奔跑速度可达到每小时70英里。)-完成句子：Therollercoasterreachedanexhilaratingspeedof100kilometersperhour________.(ata/thespeedof)-相关表达：atarapidpace(以快速的速度)，ataleisurelypace(以悠闲的速度)uncomfortable(不舒服的)：-例句：Thehardwoodenchairsmadethelongflightveryuncomfortable.(坚硬的木椅让长时间的飞行变得非常不舒服。)-完成句子：Thehotweathermadetheoutdoorpicnic________foreveryone.(uncomfortable)-相关表达：painful(痛苦的)，awkward(尴尬的)oxygen(氧气)：-例句：Plantsreleaseoxygenasabyproductofphotosynthesis.(植物在光合作用的副产物中释放氧气。)-完成句子：Deep-seadiversrelyon________tankstobreatheunderwater.(oxygen)-相关表达：air(空气)，breathablegas(可呼吸的气体)intheformof(以...的形式)：-例句：Themedicineisavailableintheformoftabletsorliquid.(这种药物以片剂或液体的形式供应。)-完成句子：Theinformationwaspresentedtotheaudience________aPowerPointpresentation.(intheformof)-相关表达：as(作为)tasty(美味的)：-例句：Thechefpreparedavarietyoftastydishesforthegueststoenjoy.(厨师为客人们准备了各种美味的菜肴。)-完成句子：Thebakeryisknownforits________pastriesandcakes.(tasty)-相关表达：delicious(美味的)，flavorful(有味道的)specially(特别地)：-例句：Theprofessordesignedaspeciallytailoredprogramfortheadvancedstudents.(教授为高级学生设计了一套特别定制的课程。)-完成句子：Thetourguideprovideduswitha________curateditineraryforourtrip.(specially)-相关表达：specifically(具体地)，particularly(特别地)float(漂浮)：-例句：Thecolorfulballoonsfloatedintheskyduringtheparade.(彩色气球在游行期间在天空中漂浮。)-完成句子：Wespenttheafternoonleisurely________inthecalmwatersofthelake.(float)-相关表达：drift(漂流)，hover(悬停)compare(比较)：-例句：It'simportanttocomparepricesbeforemakingapurchase.(购买前比较价格是很重要的。)-完成句子：Whenchoosinganewphone,it'sessentialto________differentmodelsandtheirfeatures.(compare)-相关表达：contrast(对比)，evaluate(评估)compareto/with(将...与...相比)：-例句：Hecomparedthecity'sskylinetoamajesticworkofart.(他将城市的天际线比作一件雄伟的艺术品。)-完成句子：Thenewshoppingmallcan'tbe________theoldmarketintermsofcharmandcharacter.(comparedto/with)-相关表达：liken(把...比作)，analogize(类比)interplanetary(行星间的)：-例句：Themissionaimstoexploreinterplanetaryspaceandgatherdatafromdistantplanets.(这项任务旨在探索行星间的空间，并从遥远的行星收集数据。)-完成句子：Scientistsarestudyingthepossibilityof________travelinthefuture.(interplanetary)-相关表达：interstellar(星际的)，extraterrestrial(地球外的)network(网络)：-例句：Thecompanyhasaglobalnetworkofdistributorsandsuppliers.(该公司拥有全球范围的分销商和供应商网络。)-完成句子：Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyconnectingpeoplethroughavast________ofinformation.(network)-相关表达：system(系统)，web(网络)challenging(具有挑战性的)：-例句：Themountainclimbingexpeditionwasphysicallyandmentallychallenging.(登山探险对身体和心理都具有挑战性。)-完成句子：Thefinalexamwasthemost________testofthesemester.(challenging)-相关表达：difficult(困难的)，demanding(要求高的)rapidly(迅速地)：-例句：Technologyisadvancingrapidly,transformingvariousindustries.(技术正在迅速发展，改变着各个行业。)-完成句子：Thecompanyisexpandingitsmarketshare________.(rapidly)-相关表达：quickly(快速地)，speedily(迅速地)aware(意识到的)：-例句：Shebecameawareofthedangerwhensheheardtheloudnoise.(当她听到巨大的声音时，她意识到了危险。)-完成句子：Hewasn't________ofthenewpolicyuntilitwasannounced.(aware)-相关表达：conscious(有意识的)，informed(知情的)circle(圆圈)：-例句：Thechildrensatinacircleandplayedagame.(孩子们围成一个圈，玩了一个游戏。)-完成句子：Theartistusedacompasstodrawaperfect________.(circle)-相关表达：ring(环)，loop(圈)agreement(协议，一致)：-例句：Thetwopartiesreachedanagreementafterlongnegotiations.(经过长时间的谈判，双方达成了一项协议。)-完成句子：Theteammemberswerein________aboutthebestapproachtosolvetheproblem.(agreement)-相关表达：contract(合同)，consensus(共识)distance(距离)：-例句：Thedistancebetweenthetwocitiesisapproximately200kilometers.(这两个城市之间的距离大约为200公里。)-完成句子：Wehadtowalkalong________toreachthesummitofthemountain.(distance)-相关表达：gap(间距)，separation(分离)possibility(可能性)：-例句：Thereisapossibilityofraintomorrow,sodon'tforgetyourumbrella.(明天有可能下雨，所以别忘了带伞。)-完成句子：Thereisaslim________thatshewillarriveontime.(possibility)-相关表达：probability(概率)，likelihood(可能性)alien(外星人)：-例句：Thesciencefictionmoviefeaturedanalieninvasionfromanotherplanet.(这部科幻电影以来自另一个星球的外星人入侵为特色。)-完成句子：Theprotagonistinthestoryhadacloseencounterwithan________lifeform.(alien)-相关表达：extraterrestrial(地球外的)，Martian(火星人)doubt(怀疑)：-例句：Ihavesomedoubtabouttheaccuracyoftheinformationprovided.(我对所提供的信息的准确性有些怀疑。)-完成句子：Sheexpressedher________aboutthefeasibilityoftheproject.(doubt)-相关表达：skepticism(怀疑主义)，uncertainty(不确定)stranger(陌生人)：-例句：Shefeltuneasytalkingtostrangersshemetonthestreet.(她觉得与在街上遇到的陌生人交谈很不自在。)-完成句子：Thechildwastaughtnottotalkto________wi