新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第一册：Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 语言运用学案

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking〖语言运用〗一、《知识必备手册》P58Section2知识点梳理二、基础词汇通关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thevolunteerswereworkingoutsidethestadiumdespitetheheavysnow.2．Insummary，thereisaspecific(具体的)differencebetweentherightandthewrong.3．Thenewsystemhashadagoodeffectonproductivity.4．Hedeliveredaspeechondifferentsymbols(符号)toreplacewords，phrases，orsentences.5．Thebadweatherisanimportantfactorinthefailureoftheproject.6．Hugewavescausedbythehurricanestruckthecoastlinesofthecountry，causingalossof3billiondollars.7．Theexpertwalkedtothestonetoseethecharacters(文字)carvedinit.8．OurEnglishteacherencouragedustoreadEnglishclassics(名著)toenlargeourvocabulary.9．WewillmakeeveryefforttoprotecttheplantspeciesthatarenativetoYunnanProvince.10．Asyougetolder，yourattitudetowardsdeathchanges.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．Hereferredtothereferencebookswhenhecameacrosssomedifficultlanguagepoints.(refer)2．Withsomebasicknowledge，Icanunderstandthetexteasily，whichisbasedonscientificdata.(base)3．Therearevarietiesofbooksinthelibrary，varyingfromvariousnovelstosciencefiction.(variety)4．Themajorityofmyformerclassmatesmajorinpolitics.(major)5．Globalwarmingattractspeople’sattentionallaroundtheglobe.(globe)Ⅲ.根据汉语〖提示〗完成句子1．OurEnglishteacherdemandsthatwe(should)referto(查阅)thedictionarywhenlearningEnglish.2．Upsanddowns(浮沉)inourlifehaveadeepeffectonourdevelopment.3．Withhisaid，Ihaveboughtavasewhichdatesbackto(追溯到)theTangDynasty.4．Nomatterwhat(不论什么)happens，youshouldkeepcalmandtrytosolveavarietyofemergencies.5．Thebookcanbeofhelp(可能有帮助)towhoeverwantstodothejob.一、核心考点突破练refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于(referencen．指称关系；参考)语段填空(应用文之推荐信)关于学汉语，我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》，《新华字典》被称作最好的参考书之一。当你遇到一些不认识的汉字时，你可以查阅它。WithreferencetostudyingChinese，IstronglyrecommendXinhuaDictionarytoyou，whichisreferredtoasoneofthebestreferencebooks.WhenyoumeetwithsomeunfamiliarChinesecharacters，youcanrefertoit.basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的(basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据basicadj.基础的；基本的)单句语法填空/语段填空(1)Based(base)onaterribledisaster—TangshanEarthquake，thefilmisquitestriking.(2)基于你对唐朝历史的基本知识，我认为对你来说更容易理解唐诗。许多诗以事实或诗人的想象力为基础。OnthebasisofyourbasicknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynasty，IthinkiteasierforyoutounderstandTangpoems.Manypoemsarebasedonfactsorthepoets’imagination.varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(variousadj.各种各样的varyv．改变；变化；相异)单句语法填空/语段填空(1)Theshapesoftealeavesvarywithdifferenttypesoftea.(2)(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ，读后续写)由于各种各样的原因，Bernard陷于困境，他感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁。善良的John考虑着以卖爆米花的方式帮助他。他想出从减价到挨家挨户卖爆米花不等的促销爆米花的各种各样的方法。Forvariousreasons，Bernardwascaughtinhardshipsandhefeltasifhewereanantonahotpan.Kind-heartedJohnconsideredhelpinghimbymeansofsellingpopcorn.Hethoughtofvarious/avarietyof/varietiesofwaystopromotepopcorn，whichvariedfrompricereductiontosellingitfromdoortodoor.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的vi.主修；专门研究n．主修课程；主修学生(majorityn．大多数)完成句子(1)令我吃惊的是，这名交换生在大学主修书法。Tomyamazement，theexchangestudentmajoredincalligraphyatcollege.(2)当谈到教育，大部分人认为教育很重要。Whenitcomestoeducation，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisofgreatimportance.(3)支持我的那些人占多数，因此，我被选为我们班的班长。Thosewhosupportmeareinthe/amajority，soIamelectedasmonitorofourclass.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值(appreciationn．感激；欣赏appreciativeadj.感激的)单句语法填空/完成语段/完成句子(1)Thecompanywasveryappreciative(appreciate)oftheeffortsIhadmade.(2)(应用文之感谢信)我真诚的感激之情无以言表。在我心底，我的确感激您帮我学英语书写。Mysincereappreciationisbeyonddescription.Fromthebottomofmyheart，Idoappreciateyour/youaidingmewithmywrittenEnglish.(3)我真的感激得到你及时慷慨的指导。Ireallyappreciategettingyourtimelyandgenerousguidance.(4)如果您给我一些有关选择哪个课外活动的建议，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceonwhichextra-curricularactivitytochoose.beof＋抽象名词完成句子/句型转换(1)(建议信结束语)我真诚地希望我的建议对你有帮助。Isincerelyhopethatmysuggestionscanbeofhelptoyou.(2)研究全球事务对我们非常有价值。Studyingglobalaffairsisofgreatvaluetous.(3)(话题写作之人际关系)Frommypointofview，workingtogetherwithothersisimportantfor/toourdevelopment.→Frommypointofview，workingtogetherwithothersisofimportancefor/toourdevelopment.nomatter＋疑问词完成句子(1)无论何时你有问题，请立即联系我。无论我多忙，我都会去帮你。Nomatterwhen/Wheneveryouhaveproblems，pleasecontactmewithouthesitation.Nomatterhow/HoweverbusyIam，Iwillcometoyouraid.(2)无论你说什么，我不再相信你。Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay，Iwon’tbelieveyouanylonger.(3)无论谁参加这个活动，他必须遵守相关的规则。Nomatterwho/Whoevertakespartintheactivity，hemustobeytherelevantrules.(4)无论你选哪门课程，你必须努力学好它。Nomatterwhich/Whichevercourseyoutake，youmuststruggletolearnitwell.二、语言知识重点练Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思refertoeq\x(A.查阅B.指的是C.谈及，提到D.把……送交给)1．Theexpertreferredtoglobalwarmingatleast3timesinhislecture.C2．Whilebeinginterviewed，youarenotallowedtorefertothenotes.A3．Theword“business”alsoreferstoanorganizationthatsuppliesgoodsandservice.B4．Myworkmatesaidthatasthesituationwasunusualhewouldreferthemattertohiseditor.Dmajoreq\x(A.adj.主要的B.adj.严重的C.vi.主修D.n.主修科目E.n.主修某科目的学生)5．HeinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege.C6．IthinkthatIshouldchangemymajortoarthistory.D7．Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulation.A8．Thereisamajorproblemwithenvironmentalpollutioninmanycountries.B9．AremostofyouEnglishmajors？Eregardeq\x(A.vt.把……看作B.n.致意，问候C.n.尊重)10．Mikehadhighregardforhisoldlawprofessor.C11．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleintheworld.A12．Pleaseacceptthesincerestregardsfromthebottomofmyheart.BⅡ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思1．Heusedthehouseasabaseforhisprintingbusiness.总部2．IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.理解3．PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength，butalsoshapeone’scharacter.品格；性格Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Frommypointofview，anegativeattitudeto/towardslearningwillhaveabadeffectonyou.2．Unfortunately，theflooddestroyedthetempledating(date)backtotheQingDynasty.3．Thissemester，everypossiblemeanshas(have)beenusedtonarroweachother’sgapuptonow.4．Insummary，IregardtheEnglishnewspaperYouthasmybestfriend.5．Thereasonwhyhelikesreadingclassicsisthattheycanbringhimhappiness.6．Written(write)ChinesehasbecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.7．Anincreasingnumberofforeignstudentsare(be)beginningtoappreciateChina’scultures.8．W