新人教版高中英语必修第一册单元检测2：核心素养提能练

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1单元检测2：（步步高）核心素养提能练学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共1小题）Ialwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung，mostdaysitwashardtokeepmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworseastheygrewolder.Threeyearsago，Zack，then16，couldn’tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters，Alex11andTaryn9，angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned，punished，andleftheartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseit’strue.”Ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.WhateverIsaidtothem，theypaidnoattention.Whentherewasnowayout，Itoldeverythingtomysister，Mary，inane-mail.Shereplied，“Don’te-mailme.E-mailhim.”Oursonwasonlineeveryday，mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactuallyhearmethisway.Ididn’tsayanythingdifferent，bute-mailjusttookthetensionaway.There’dbenoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn’tfeelunderattack.Zackdidn’treplyfordays.Whenhefinallydid，hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.IsmiledwhenIreadthem：“You’reright.I’msorry.”Thechildrenstillfought，ofcourse，butZackchanged.Bestofall，Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikeitthattheydon’ttunemeoutasmuchastheyusedto.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingtothem.OrasAlexsays，“You’resomuchniceronline.”AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet.Butwe’retalking.据此回答以下4题。1.Whatwasthetroublebeforetheonlinetalkinthefamily?A.Thechildrencouldn’tgetalongpeacefully.B.Thewriterfailedtounderstandherdaughters.C.Thefamilyfounditdifficulttokeepthehouseclean.D.Theparentswerenotwillingtotalkwiththeirchildren.2.Thewritere-mailedhersister.A.toescapefromtheproblemB.hopingshe’de-mailtheboyC.totellheraboutthefamilyproblemD.askingaboutchild-raising3.Theunderlinedphrase“tunemeout”inthepassageprobablymeans“”．A.paynoattentiontomeB.getangrywithmeC.quarrelwithmeD.keepmeoutoftheirrooms4.Whydoesthewriterfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations?A.Becauseshedoesn’tthinktheleadersaresuccessful.B.Becauseshedoesn’tthinkfightscanbestopped.C.Becauseshehasnothingtodowiththeleaders.D.Becauseshecanunderstandthattheleaders’jobishard.二、完形填空（共1小题）Asix-year-oldkidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer.“It’samazing.WhatshouldI5？”heaskedhimself.“Comeon，son，wedon’thavemuch6.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting，”hisdadsaid.“Theseareallmy7andIdon’tknowwhattochoose.”Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthemback.Hecouldn’tmakeuphismind.“8，son，wehavenotime.I’mvery9，”hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestore10again.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagtoanother，butallofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldn’tmakeuphismind.11，thedadhadenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandtheywalkedoutofthestoreempty-handed.Theboy12.Hewantedthemall，butendedupwith13becausehecouldn’tchoosejustone.Someofusarethatboy.The14isthatcandystore.Wehaveagreatnumberofchoicesavailabletous，butifwedon’tmakeadecisionaboutourjobs，education，relationships，marriageorother15things，wewillendupempty-handed.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe16choice.Whatifwe17thedirectionthatwetakeandit’stoolatetogoback?Wedon’thavetoworryaboutthis.Howdowe18whetheritisgoodornotifwedon’tmakeachoice?Thebigger19isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.5.A.thinkB.makeC.sayD.choose6.A.timeB.moneyC.interestD.power7.A.secretsB.favoritesC.ideasD.needs8.A.HoldonB.ComeoverC.GoonD.Hurryup9.A.tiredB.busyC.fairD.patient10.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.nervously11.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Hopefully12.A.criedB.waitedC.returnedD.understood13.A.funB.fearC.peaceD.nothing14.A.skyB.schoolC.worldD.company15.A.importantB.simpleC.commonD.good16.A.rightB.greatC.difficultD.wrong17.A.changeB.regretC.acceptD.face18.A.doubtB.explainC.knowD.expect19.A.dangerB.gameC.differenceD.fact三、语法填空（共1小题）20.(10分)语法填空Formanystudents，themostimportant1.(decide)theymustmakeatschoolischoosingacareer.Butchoosingtherightcareer2.(be)noteasy.Sohowdoyoufindonethatyouwillenjoy?Beforeyouchooseacareer，thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourtalents，andthenthinkaboutjobs3.fitthem.Askyourself:WhatdoIenjoydoing?WhatdoIdowell？Next，learnaboutyourcareerchoices.Seeifthelibraryhasbooks4.(describe)differentkindsofwork.Also，tryoutcareersbytakingpart-timejobs.Thenconsiderwhatisimportanttoyou.Perhapsyoulike5.(work)facetofacewithpeople.Ifso，ajobas6.computerprogrammermaynotbethebestchoice.7.youlikegettingamonthlysalary，thenstartingyourownbusinessprobablyisnotforyou.8.(final)，rememberthatyoucanalwayschangeyourmind.Mostpeoplechangejobsseveraltimesduring9.(they)workinglife.Yourfirstjobrightaftercollegeprobablywillnotbeyourcareerthirtyyearsfromnow.Allowyourselftochangeifyouarenot10.(satisfy)withyourchosencareer.四、读后续写（共1小题）21.(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OneSundaymorning，GeorgeThomas，abakerinasmallNewEnglandtown，waswalkingthroughtownwhenhesawayoungboycomingtowardhim，swingingabirdcageintheair.Onthebottomofthecage，therewerethreelittlewildbirdsshakingwithcoldandfear.GeorgeThomasstoppedtheboyandaskedhimwhathegotthere.Theboywashappyandtoldhimthattherewerejustsomeoldbirdsinthecage.Whenthebakeraskedhimwhathewoulddowiththeoldbirds.Theboysaidcasuallythathewantedtotakethebirdshomeandplaywiththem.Hewouldpullouttheirfeatherstomakethemfight.Hewouldhaveareallygoodtimebecausehewouldenjoywatchingthese.GeorgeThomaswasshockedbywhattheboysaid.Howcouldaboybesorudetowildanimals?Sohecontinuedtoasktheboywhathewoulddotothebirdswhenhegottiredofthem，becausehewassuchanaughtyandcruelboythathewassuretobetiredofthemsoonerorlater.Theboylaughedandsaidthathehadacat，whichlikedbirds，sohewouldgivethebirdstohiscat.Thebakergotmoreworriedanddecidedtohelpsetfreethepoorbirds.Soheasked，“Howmuchdoyouwantforthosebirds，son？”Theboylookedathiminsurprise，wonderingifthebakerreallywantedtobuythem.Helaughedandremindedthemanthattheywerejustplainoldfieldbirds.Theydidn’tsingandtheywerenotevenpretty.However，thebakerinsistedandcontinuedtoaskhimhowmuchmoneyhewantedforthebirds.Theboystaredatthebakerasifhehadbeencrazyandsaid，“$10？”Paragraph1：ThebakerreachedinhispocketParagraph2：Thebakerpickedupthecage.1.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Threeyearsago，Zack，then16，couldn’tmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters，Alex11andTaryn9，angry.”可知，在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相处。故选A。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whentherewasnowayout，Itoldeverythingtomysister，Mary，inane-mail.”可知，作者在没有办法解决的情况下，给姐姐发了邮件说这个问题。故选C。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“WhateverIsaidtothem，theypaidnoattention.”可知，在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话，再根据画线词后的“asmuchastheyusedto”可知，本题〖答案〗为A项。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung，mostdaysitwashardtokeepmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.”可知，作者之所以理解国家领导人的难处，是因为她难以处理孩子们之间的矛盾。故选D。5.〖答案〗D〖解析〗有太多的糖果，不知道该如何选择。choose选择。故选D。6.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据下文说要去参加会议，可知没有多少时间了。time时间，故选A。7.〖答案〗B〖解析〗这些都是我最喜欢的，我不知道该如何选择。favorite最喜欢的东西，故选B。8.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根据下文的“我们没时间了”，可知此处是催促，快一点。hurryup快点，故选D。9.〖答案〗B〖解析〗我很忙的。busy忙碌的，故选B。10.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据上文的催促可知，小男孩快速地环绕这个店跑。quickly快速地，选C。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗最后，这位父亲等够了。finally最后，终于，故选C。12.〖答案〗A〖解析〗因为没有买到糖果，所以小男孩哭了。cry哭泣，故选A。13.〖答案〗D〖解析〗因为无法选择一个而最后什么也没有。nothing没有什么东西，故选D。14.〖答案〗C〖解析〗我们一些人就是那个男孩，世界就是那个糖果店。world世界，故选C。15.〖答案〗A〖解析〗前面提到的工作、教育、关系、婚姻，这些都是重要的事情。important重要的，故选A。16.〖答案〗D〖解析〗有时候我们担心做出错误的决定。wrong错的，故选D。17.〖答案〗B〖解析〗要是我们后悔了又无法回头该怎么办？regret后悔，故选B。18.〖答案〗C〖解析〗如果我们不做决定怎么知道这个决定是好还是不好呢？know知道，故选C。19.〖答案〗A〖解析〗更大的危险是我们不做决定，最后什么都做不了哪里也去不了。danger危险，故选A。20.〖答案〗1.decision2.is3.that/which4.describing5.working/towork6.a7.If8.Finally9.their10.satisfied〖解析〗1.考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。decisionn．决定。2.考查主谓一致。此处是动名词作主语，故用is。3．考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰jobs，且从句中缺主语，故用that/w