八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（盐城专用）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试（盐城卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。A:Hello,Nick.1B:I’mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT.A:2B:It’sasmartcomputerprogram.Itcantalkwithyouandhelpyoulearnnewthings.A:Really?Thatsoundscool!3B:Youcanaskquestionsortalktoit,anditgivesyouusefulanswers.A:It’slikehavingavirtual(虚拟的)friendwhoknowseverything!B:4Wecanalwaysgethelpfromit.A:CanChatGPTtellstories?B:Ofcourse!5Youcanaskittotellyouascarystory,afairytale(童话),orevenafunnystory.A:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.Ican’twaittotryitout!A．What’sit?B．You’reright.C．Howdoesitwork?D．Whatareyoureading?E．Itisgoodatstorytelling.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。EveryoneinRobin’sfamilyhadchores(家务活)todo.Robin’sbigchorewaskeepingherbedroomcleanand6.Shehadtomakeherbedandputhertoysinthetoybox.Robinwastiredofchores.Herparentstriedtobeencouraging(鼓励的).“7haschores,”theysaid.“Weallhavetojoininandhelpout.”Oneday,Dadcamehomewithabigdog.“ThisisKing.Wouldyouliketo8him,Robin?”“Yes,ofcourse!”criedRobin.Shehadwanteda9forsuchalongtime!RobinhadagreattimelookingafterKing.She10allofherchoreswerelikethis.Afterspendingsometime,withKing,Robinknewthathewas11.Thenshegotanidea.Thenextday,Robin12training(训练)King.Thefirst13was“sit”.RobintaughtKingtopulluptheblanketonher14whenshesaid“sit”.“There,thebedismade,”saidRobin.Shepatted(轻拍)Kingandgavehimatreat.The15lessonwas“fetch”.WhenRobinsaid“fetch”,Kingwouldbringbackhertoysandputtheminthetoybox.“16!Anotherchoreisdone,”RobinsaidasshegaveKinganothertreat.Soonherroomwasquitetidy.Robin’splanworkedwellforafewweeks17onedayMumaskedRobintoshowherhowthedogtrainingwasgoing.Afterseeingwhathadhappened,Mumwas18.ItwasclearwhohadbeendoingRobin’schoresforthelastfewweeks!Mumcalledafamilymeeting.Thefamily19thatRobinhadtodoherchoresbyherself.She20gotadditional(额外的)choresforamonth.Robinrealizedhermistake,butwashappythatshecouldstilltakecareofKing!6．A．dry B．wet C．tidy D．dirty7．A．Noone B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone8．A．thinkabout B．lookfor C．takecareof D．stayawayfrom9．A．parrot B．duck C．dog D．cat10．A．wished B．believed C．learnt D．remembered11．A．brave B．smart C．popular D．famous12．A．enjoyed B．continued C．minded D．started13．A．lesson B．fact C．result D．story14．A．desk B．bed C．chair D．shelf15．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first16．A．Please B．Great C．Sorry D．No17．A．since B．so C．or D．until18．A．nervous B．afraid C．surprised D．glad19．A．forgot B．agreed C．studied D．knew20．A．also B．still C．again D．just三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADoyouliketakingthetrain?Manypeopleneedtogotoworkorsomewherebytrain.JillHowdoIusuallygotowork?Itakethebusfirst,andthenItakethetrain.Mybustothetrainstationleavesatabouthalfpastseven.Igettothetrainstationateighto’clock.Mytrainleavesataquarterpasteight.Ioftengettomyofficeateightthirty.ButsometimesIgotoworkbycarandIleavehomeatfivepasteight.DaveOneofmyfriendslivesinasmallvillage.IseehimeverySundaybytrain.Thetrainleavesataquartertoteninthemorningandgetstothevillageatabouttwelve.Igohomeontheeveningtrain.ItleavesattenpastsixandIgethomeattenpastnine.ClarkIgotoworkbytrain.Thetrainleavesateightthirty.Ittakesmetwentyminutes.Trainsareoftenlateinmycity.It’scommonformytraintobetenminuteslate.21．HowlongdoesittakeJilltogettothetrainstationbybus?A．About30minutes.B．About35minutes.C．About40minutes. D．About45minutes.22．Wholivesinasmallvillage?A．Jill’sclassmate. B．Dave’sfriend. C．Jill. D．Dave.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．DaveseeshisfriendonSaturdays.B．TrainsareoftenlateinClark’scity.C．Davegetstothevillageatabouttwelve.D．Jilloftengetstohisofficeateightthirty.BA13-year-oldboy,LiuAnji,gotonabusafterschoolinXuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.AftershowingtheICcardonthemachine,avoicecameout,“preferentialtreatmentcard”(优惠待遇卡).Thebusdriverwaspuzzledandasked,“Areyouusingsomeoneelse’scard?”“No,itwasmine,”saidtheboy,andheshowedthecardtothedriver.“Howcanastudenthaveapreferentialtreatmentcard!”thebusdriverasked.Theboydidn’tanswerandwentforhisseat.Infact,thereisasadstorybehindit.Liu’sfatherwasonceanofficerinthearmyandhediedondutyin2015.Liuwasonlyfouryearsoldatthattime.Thecardwasfortherelativesofarmyofficerswhodiedonduty.Withit,onecanridethebusforfree.HismotherpostedthevideoontheInternetandwantedmorepeopletoknowaboutthecard.“Everytimeweusethecard,ittellsusLiu’sfatherisahero.Weareproudofhim,”shesaid.ThevideowentpopularonDouyin.Morethan14.37millionpeoplewatchedit.Itisthefirsttimeformanypeopletoknowaboutpreferentialtreatmentcard.Peopleallagreethatrelativesofheroesshouldgetmorecarefromthepublic.24．HowoldwasLiuAnjiwhenhelosthisfather?A．Twoyearsold. B．Fourmonthsold. C．Fouryearsold. D．Twelveyearsold.25．WhydidLiu’smotherpostthevideoontheInternet?A．Toshowherloveforherhusband. B．TotellothersLiu’sfatherisahero.C．Togetmore“likes”ontheInternet. D．Toletmorepeopleknowaboutthecard.26．Whatispeople’sattitude(态度)towardsrelativesofheroes?A．Nervous. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Careless.CAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theythefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends:ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality（好客）athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!27．Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph1maymean“_______”.A．keepout B．giveup C．paynoattentionto D．continue28．WhichofthefollowingisthetypicalwayofAmericanhospitality?A．Treatingfriendsathome.B．Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.C．Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.D．Sharingeverythingtheyhave.29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.B．Americansdon’tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.C．Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.D．ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.30．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor_____

.A．AmericanstudentsB．ChinesestudentsC．ChinesevisitorstoAmericaD．AmericanvisitorstoChinaDIwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,topersuadetheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasional(偶尔的)deathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbon(缎带)towearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—Takenfrom

Gulliver’sTravel31．Howhighisthethinropefixedabovetheground?A．15meters. B．30centimeters. C．15centimeters. D．30meters.32．Whydopeopledanceontherope?A．Becausetheylikedancing.

B．Becausetheybelievethattheycanjumphighest.C．Becausetheywanttobecometheking’simportantofficials.D．Becauseallofthemareproudtoweartheirribbons.33．Whendopeoplegoonjumpingoverthestick?A．Whilethestickisputonthefloor.B．Whilethestickisfixedabovetheground.C．Whileotherpeoplearecrawlingunderthestick.D．Whilethekingismovingthestick.34．HowdoesGulliverfeelaboutthegames?A．Helikesthemverymuch.B．Heisverygoodatplayingthesegames.C．Hethinkstheyarestrangeanddangerous.D．Heisnotinterestedinthematall.35．WhatdoLilliputlordsthinkoftheirribbons?A．Theyareproudtohavetheirribbons.B．Theyarenotinterestedintheribbons.C．Theyhaveneverseensuchanentertainmentbefore.D．Theyareafraidofbeingdead.（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Asthesayinggoes,“Readingmakesafullman.”Childrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday.Doyouknowwhy?36Readingis“brain(大脑)food”.Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex(复杂的)brainactivitiesinlife.Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain.37Becausewehavetoreadandrememberthewholestory.38Theexperienceofreadinghelpschildrendevelopgoodlisteningskills.Throughreadingtheycanknowhowtopronounce(发音)andlearnnewwordstoconnectwordstothethingsintheirrealworld.Readingprepareschildrenforschool.Thereisastrongrelationship(关系)betweenreadingandstudy.Becausestudyingneedsourabilitiestoread,childrenmusthavestrongreadingskills.39Readingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamily.Thereisnothingbetterthanreadingwonderfulbookswiththewholefamily.40Remember,familymembersarealwaysimportant.A．Ifchildrenhavestrongreadingskills,theycanlearnbetteratschool.B．Forexample,itimprovesourmemory.C．Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryouwillbe.D．Spendingtimereadingwithyourfamilyeachdaywillmakeyoubecloser.E．Herearesomeofthereasons.F．Readingimproveslisteningskills.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。nearly

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severalIt’snoteasyforaforeignertotellaChinesecityexactly,butJacksondid.He41beateacherinNewYork.BecauseofhisChinesestudents,hebecameinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.Hehasvisited42ChinesecitiesandinSuzhou,hemetaprettywoman.Later,theygot43.Oneday,hegotanideaofwritingabookaboutSuzhou.Ittookhim446yearstostudySuzhou.Besides,hespentmorethantwoyearswritinghiswork.Finally,hisbookBeautifulSu:AsocialandCulturalHistoryofSuzhouwaspublished.IthasbeenpopularinChinaand45.sometime

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realizeAfterfinishingthebookaboutSuzhou,JacksonareplanningtowriteanotherbookonHangzhou.Although(虽然)hehasneverbeentoHangzhou,hehopestovisitthere46.“I’mgladthatthebookcanhelpforeignersunderstandthecity47.”Jacksonsaidtothereporter.HehasstayedinNewYorkforyears48COVID-19brokeout(爆发).Heplans49toChinathisyear.“Ibelievemorepeoplewill50thebeautyofChinesecities.”（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。Maybenobodydoesn’tknowtheEiffelTowerinParis.TheEiffelTowerisoneofthem51famousbuildingsinEurope.Itis300metershighandstandsinaparkcalledChampdoMarsneartheRiverSeineinParis.Itwasd52byamancalledEiffel.B53thetowerwassuchatallbuilding,visitorshadtoclimbhundredsofstairstothetop.SoEiffelwantedtomakeite54forpeopletogettothetop.Hewantedtousealift(电梯).HeinvitedOtistodesignaliftforthetower.U55,theFrenchgovernmentdidn’tlikehisfirstdesigning.ThenOtishadtomakesomec56forthetower.TheEiffelTowerc57overamillionUSdollars.Thatwasalotofmoneyatthattime.TheFrenchgovernmentwasworriedthattheycouldn’tgetthemoneyback.However,inthefirstyear,theygotmuchmorethantheyinvested(投资).T58ofticketsweresoldtopeoplewhowantedtogoupandlookattheviewf59thetower.TheopeningoftheEiffelTowertookplacein1889.Sofarmanykingsandqueenshaveb60tothetower.五、读写综合（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongjourneyinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon’tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.Whenyouareonabusyjourney,youprobablywon’tremembertowrite.Youmaypromisethatyouwillwritelater,butthatalmostnewerhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.Itdoesn’thavetobelong.Useyourdowntimeforyourtraveljournal.Thereissurprisingplentyofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,dryingyourclothesorwaitinginline.Atthebeginning,writedownthefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforgeteasily.Theyincludetheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyo