2024-2025学年河北省保定市高一下学期开学考英语试题及答案

2024—2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:20.B.10:35.C.10:50.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.C.Visitherparents.C.Thelocals’friendliness.C.Hergrandmother.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantododuringholiday?A.Doapart-timejob.B.TraveltoAustralia.4.WhatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofZibokebabs?A.Thereasonableprice.5.WhogaveJennyabicycle?A.Herparents.B.Thegoodtaste.B.Heraunt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillJosephdothisFridayevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.Dealwithhiswork.C.HavesupperwithJenny.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisthewomansoangrywithCharlie?A.Hehandedinhishomeworkonedaylater.B.Hehadafightwithhisclassmate.C.Hedidn’tgotoschooltoday.9.HowmightthespeakerspunishCharlie?A.Takeawayhistoys.B.Cutoffhisallowance.C.Groundhimforamonth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.11.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?A.Apancake.B.Amilkshake.C.Abeefsalad.C.Strangers.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanunwillingtojointhephotographyclub?A.Shedoesn’thaveacamera.B.Shethinksittooexpensive.C.Shepreferstotakephotosalone.14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Walking.B.Running.C.Cycling.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyogaclub?A.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningit.B.Mostmembersstopgoingwithinaweek.C.Thenumberofregularmembersissmall.16.Whatkindofclubdoesthewomanchoose?A.Thefilmclub.B.Theyogaclub.C.Thehikingclub.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatsubjectdidthespeakerdowellin?A.English.B.Science.C.Maths.18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Hischild.B.Hisstudent.C.Hisfriend.19.Whydidthespeakergeta“C”inEnglish?A.Theexamwasdifficult.B.HespentlesstimeonEnglish.C.Hegotlittleattentionfromhisteacher.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Importanceofattitudeinlearning.B.Theinfluencefromhisparents.C.Hispersonalstudyexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoupaynoattentiontoyourmentalhealth,itcanleadtodepression,burnout,anxiety,andsomuchmore.Sowhetheryou’reinyouryouthoryouwanttohelpsomeoneyoulove,thesearesomeofthebestmentalhealthwebsitesforyoungpeople.TeenHelpAsthenamesuggests,TeenHelpisspecificallytargetedtowardsthoseintheirteenyears.Thewebsitecoversmentalhealthtopicsfromteendepressiontoangerissues.ThegreatthingaboutTeenHelpisthatitisnotonlyforteenagersbutparents,too.Itincludesaparticularcolumnforparentstofindonlineresourceslikehowtochooseapsychologist.YoungMindsEvenifyou’renotintheUK,YoungMindsgivesyouaccesstoalibraryofhelpfuladvice,information,support,andresources.Pleasechoosewhetheryouareaparent,youworkwithyoungpeople,oryouareayoungpersonyourself.Fromthereyoucanusevarioushelplines,readrealstories,andlearnmoreaboutmentalhealthconditions.ThereisevenaYoungMindsonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyfunclothing,postcards,andprints.ReachOutReachOutofferssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reayoungpersonlookingforhelporaparent.Doyouneedhelpwithmentalhealthissuessuchasaddiction,self-harm,oranxiety?ReachOuthasgotyoucovered.ButwhatmakesReachOutsospecialisthatitoffersanonlinecommunityofyoungpeopleandfreechatswithapeer(同龄人)worker.21.WhatisspecialaboutYoungMinds?A.ItonlyservesBritishusers.B.Itworkswithalocallibrary.C.Itasksuserstosharestories.D.Itsellsvariousgoodsonline.22.Whatdothethreewebsiteshaveincommon?A.Theywelcometeensandparents.B.Theyofferfreechatswithpeers.C.Theyhirefamouspsychologists.D.Theyhaveacolumnforparents.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreport.B.Toinform.C.Toanalyse.D.Todescribe.BNicholasSparksisanAmericannovelistknownforhisbest-sellingtalesofromance(浪漫)andheartbreak.Sparksgrewupmainlyinnorth-centralCalifornia,wherehisfamilymovedwhenhewaseight.HeattendedtheUniversityofNotreDameonatrackscholarship,butaninjuryendedhisathleticcareerandledhimtowritehisfirstunpublishednovel.In1988,hegraduatedwithamajorinbusinessandheldavarietyofjobs.Intheearly1990s,heandhiswife,CathyCote,settledinNorthCarolina,whichlaterprovidedasettingforhisnovels.Whileworkinghisdayjob,Sparkscontinuedtowrite.HecooperatedwithformerOlympicrunnerBillyMillsonWokini:ALakotaJourneytoHappinessandSelf-Understanding.Thebook,whichwasinspiredbyaNativeAmericanlegend,waspublishedin1990.Determinedtobecomeaprofessionalwriter,SparksspentseveralmonthsworkingonTheNotebook,hisfirstpublishednovel,whichhitTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellerlistimmediatelyafteritreachedthepublicin1996.Bythetimethefilmadaptation(改编)wasreleasedin2004,Sparkshadpublishedsevenmorenovels.AlthoughSparks’sfictionusuallyinvolveslovestories,herejectsthesuggestionthatheisa“romancenovelist”.HissupportersagreethatSparksexploresmore-serioussubjectmatter,suchasloneliness,sadness,andloss,andthatmanyofhisbooksfeatureless-than-happyendings.Thatisalsoevidentinhisonlynonfictionwork,ThreeWeekswithMyBrother,inwhichheandhisbrother,Micah,sharetheirownemotionalresponsestothedeathsoftheirparentsandsister.SparkshasdevotedmuchofhistimeandliteraryprofitstowritingprogramsatNotreDameandtocharitablecauses,mostnotablytheNicholasSparksFoundation,whichheandhiswifeestablishedin2011.24.WhatledSparkstowritehisfirstnovel?A.Ascholarship.B.Hismarriage.D.Hismajor.C.Anaccident.25.WhatdoweknowaboutTheNotebook?A.Itarrivedincinemasin2004.B.Itwaswrittenbytwoauthors.C.Itbecameahitduetoareport.D.ItwasSparks’nonfictionwork.26.Whyisn’tSparksaromancenovelist?A.Hisstorieshavenothingtodowithlove.B.Hepreferstorecordrealeventsinlives.C.Hisbooksneverendwithhappiness.D.Hepaysattentiontovariousthemes.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSparks?A.Luckyandcareful.B.Toughandcaring.C.Honestandbrave.D.Tolerantandcalm.CYouknowthatolddebateaboutwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats?Well,sciencenowhasadefiniteanswer.It’sdogs.That’stheconclusionofaninternationalgroupofresearchers,whofoundthatdogshavetwiceasmanyneurons(神经元)ascats.Neuronsarecellsthatdealwithinformation.Andso,themoreneuronsananimalhas,thebetteritsinformationprocessingcapability,thesescientistssay.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersfromsixuniversitiesintheUS,Brazil,DenmarkandSouthAfrica.It’sgoingtobepublishedinthejournalFrontiersinNeuroanatomy.TheresearchwasdoneinthelabofSuzanaHerculano-Houzel,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyandbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity.Untilrecently,scientistsinterestedincomparingintelligenceacrossspecieswerelimitedtousingbrainsizeasasign.“In2005,mylabcameupwithaverysimple,quickandinexpensivewaytocountthecellsinbrainsandbrainparts,”Herculano-Houzelsaid.Whattheresearchersdidwastakesomebrainmatterandbasicallyturnitintoasoup.Thisfreedupthecellnuclei(细胞核)sothatthescientistscouldcountthemdirectlyunderamicroscope.Thisiswhattheyfoundwhentheylookedatthecerebralcortexofcatsanddogs.Thecerebralcortexisthepartofthebrainthatprocessesinformation.Acat’scerebralcortexhas250millionneurons.A15-poundmixed-breed(混合种)dog’shas429million.Whentheylookedata64-poundgoldenretriever(猎犬),thenumberwasevenhigher:627millionneurons.“So,it’splausibletosaythatdogshaveabouttwiceasmanyneuronsascatsintheircerebralcortex,”shesaid.“Andthismeansthatdogscandomorethinkingthingsthancats.”28.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheolddebate?A.ItwassurprisingB.Itwasmeaningless.D.Ithadnoclearresult.C.Itwaseasilysolved.29.Whydidtheresearchersturnsomebrainmatterintoasoup?A.Towakeupneurons.B.Tostudybraingrowth.D.Tostudycortexbetter.C.Toseeneuronsclearly.30.Whataffectstheneuronnumbersofdogs?A.Practice.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.reasonable.B.important.C.surprising.B.Weights.C.Thinking.D.Lifestyles.D.fearless.DSimplesongsareusedtoteachchildrenimportantlifeskillsinfunways.Thesesongshavethepowertoaffectyourchild’slifeforever:Youlikelyremembersongsfromyourchildhoodthattaughtyoulifelessonsandnewwordsthatyoucanprobablystillrecalltothisday.Likewise,theuseofsongsineverydayactivitiescanimproveyourchild’sabilitytolearnandmemorizenewinformation.Therhythmic(有节奏的)structureoflanguageispresentinmusicandspeech.Whenyourchildsingssongstheywillpickuponnaturalandunnaturalrhythms.Pausesandstressedsyllables(音节)orwordsareusedinconversationstoexpressemotion,andstresskeypointsinconversations.Songsandrhymescanbeusedtoremembermanykindsofinformation.Musicfloodsintoallareasofthebrain,allowingitselftobestoredinmultiplememorylocations.Theabilitytoretaininformationisincreasedwhenthechildstoresmemoriesintomultipleareas.Childrenlearnlanguagequickerthroughsongsratherthanlectures.Singingcontributestoshort-termphraselearningforunfamiliarterms.Ifyourchildisyoung,singingcanbeanexcellentwaytoteachthemunfamiliarwordsandphrases.Theseshort-termmemoryexercisesarerepeatedtoturnthelearnedlanguageintolong-termmemory.Researchhasfoundasignificantlinkbetweenbeat-keepingandtheabilitytoread.Whenyourchildkeepsabeat,theyusethesamepartsofthebrainthatareresponsibleforhearingsoundsofspeechandlinkingthemwithletters.Therearesmalldifferencesinspokenlanguagethatcangreatlyimpacttheabilitytoreadinyoungchildren.Consonants(辅音)suchas“b”and“p”canbedifficultforachildtodistinguishthedifferenceonpaper,buttheirlearnedabilitytoassociatesmallchangesinsongscanhelpthemunderstandthedifferencebetweentheconsonantswhilereading.32.Whyaresimplesongspowerfulforchildren?A.Theyteachspecialskills.B.Theyhavelastingeffects.C.Theyimprovesingingskills.D.Theydevelopdeepthinking.33.Whyaresongsgoodforlanguagelearning?A.Theyaremoreinterestingthantalks.B.Theyhelpswithlong-termmemory.C.Theyteachesdifficultexpressions.D.Theymakesrepetitionachievable.34.Whatmayhappenifachildfailstomaintainabeat?A.Lossofhearing.B.Badwritinghabits.C.Poorreadingskills.D.Lessspeakingfluency.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Songsinchilddevelopment.C.Songsandbrainareas.B.Songsandconsonants.D.Rhythmsinlanguage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）余选项。HowtoFeelBetterAbouttheWayYouLookIfyoufeelinsecureaboutthewayyoulook,youaren’talone.36Theycaneasilycontributetofeelingsofinsecurity.Ifyouwouldliketobecomemoreconfidentaboutyourbodyandlooks,therearestepsyoucantaketochangehowyouthinkaboutyourbody.Acceptwhatyoudislikeaboutyourbodywhilelovingitoverall.37Itisnotrealistictoexpectyourselftoloveeverythingaboutyourbodyatalltimes.Learntoacceptwhatyoudonotlikewithoutfocusingonit.Beabletocompartmentalize(隔开)toadegreebylovingyourbodyoverall,evenwhenyouknowit’simperfect.Practicepositiveself-talk.Ifyoufeelbadaboutyourself,youmayfindyourselfputtingyourselfdownalot.Youmayengageinnegativeself-talk,whichmeansyoufindyourselfsayingthingstoyourselflike,“Ican’tbelievehowfatyouare”throughouttheday.Trytoreplacenegativeselftalkwithpositiveselftalk.Provideyourbodywithnourishment(营养).Manypeoplewithlowself-esteem(自尊)trydietingorhealthyeatingasameanstochangetheirbodies.39Thinkofhealthyeatingasawayofnourishingyourbodyinsteadofawayofforcingyourbodytochange.40Ifyou’refeelingpoorlyaboutyourself,supportisimportant.Seekoutfriendsand38familymemberswhoarepositive.Trytospendtimewithpeoplewhofeelgoodabouttheirbodiesandaregenerallypositive.A.Turntopeoplearoundyouforhelp.B.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.C.Peoplehavethingsabouttheirbodiestheydislike.D.Eatingaimstogiveyouagoodmoodinsteadofmakingyoulookgood.E.Peoplereadahugenumberofmessagesaboutbeautystandardseveryyear.F.Youmayfeelunnaturalatfirst,butitraisesyoursenseofselfworthinthelongrun.G.Eatingrightcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,butdosowiththerightattitude.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asusual,Alexwasoccupiedwithcustomers’phoneproblems.Then,Joesmartphonestore,lookingpanicked.Clutching(握住)hisphone42,healmostshoutedatAlex,43anewonebecausethecameraonthephonehe’dboughtafewdaysagowas41the“broken”,asallhisselfies(自拍)werestrange-looking.Alextriedto4445.ButJoefirmlydeniedtouchingany47grewashearguedwithAlex.Eventually,Joerevaledthatheneededthesephotosforadatingwebsite.Realizinghow48thiswasforJoe,Alexsuggestedresettingthecamerasettingsandofferedtohelphimtakenewpictures.Joeandbeganexaminingthephone.Hesoondiscoveredthatafilter(滤镜)shouldbe46andinsistedongettinghisphotosfixedrightaway.HisAlexledJoetoanordinarywallinthestoreasa49,turnedoffthefilter,andadjustedthesettingscarefully.Atfirst,Joewasstressful,butasAlextookmorephotos,hegradually50.WhenJoesawthenormal-lookingphotos,hewasoverjoyedandthankedAlexsincerely,even51thatAlexmightbehisbestmanifhisdatingsucceeded.Eightmonthslater,awoman525354tAlexatthestore.ShewasJoe’swife.ShehandedAlexanenvelopecontaininga(n)“ThankyouforhelpingmefindtheandaphotoofJoeandher.Thecardsimplysaid,ofmylife.”Alexwastouched,realizingthatasmallacof55couldbringsuchasignificantandheartwarmingoutcome.41.A.searchedfor42.A.tightly43.A.purchasing44.A.guideB.wentoverB.calmlyC.lookedaroundC.guiltilyD.burstintoD.thankfullyD.consideringD.praiseB.demandingB.comfortB.necessaryB.lightsC.examiningC.inspire45.A.cleanC.responsibleC.numbersC.anxietyD.availableD.applicationsD.confidenceD.significantD.screen46.A.settings47.A.curiosity48.A.familiar49.A.stageB.shockB.priceyC.challengingC.surfaceB.backgroundB.hesitatedB.pretendingB.noticed50.A.criedC.agreedD.relaxed51.A.joking52.A.approached53.A.letterC.realizingC.observedC.cardD.forgettingD.followedD.giftB.invitationB.purposeB.forgiveness54.A.valueC.loveD.peace55.A.honestyC.braveryD.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningisofcoursegreatforyourrunningcanbring?Ifgettingagoodnight’ssleepis56(fit),butwhataboutthoseotherbenefitsthat57problem,regularrunningmaywellprovidetheanswer.AstudyfromNorthwesternMedicinefoundthatrunningcanleadtoimprovedsleepandcould5958(potential)evencureinsomnia(失眠).Thosewhoruntendtofallasleepfaster,theyenjoylongerqualitysleep.Thisispartlyduetorunners60(be)tiredafterasession,butrunningalsohelpsrelaxmusclesafterexercise.Lookingforbetterjobprospects(前景)?You’dbettergetrunningthen.ResearchersoutatRhodeIslandCollegeidentifiedalink61runningandincreasedcreativityandconcentration.Thefindingsstatethatincreasedbrainactivity62(result)fromexerciseandthatthebenefitscanlastforuptotwohoursaftertheactivity.Fortheworkingpersonthiscouldmeanthatrunninginthemorningbeforeworkoratlunchtimecouldgiveyoutheadvantageover63(you)fellowworkmates.Runningisnotnecessarilybadforyourjoints(关节).Infact,evidencesuggeststhatrunnersarelesslikely64(develop)osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)intheirjoints.Thisinpartisduetothefactthatrunnerstendtocarrylessweight,joints.65reducestheweightbearingimpactonthe第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）“用英语讲中国传统文化”乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语报。内容包括：1.活动目的和内容；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasalwaysthekindofpersonwhotriedhardtopleaseeveryonearoundme.Whetheritwasmyclassmates,teachers,orfamilymembers,Iwentoutofmywaytomakethemhappy.IwouldagreetodothingsIdidn’treallywanttodo,likelendingmyfavoritebooksthatIwasstillreadingtoclassmateswhoasked,orsacrificingmyownstudytimetohelpotherswiththeirhomework.Oneday,myclassmateLilyaskedmetohelpherwithadifficultmathproject.Theprojectwasdueinaweek,anditwasgoingtotakeupalotofmytime.IhadmyownstudyplansandabigEnglishtestwasaroundthecorner,butIcouldn’tbringmyselftosayno.So,IstartedspendinghourseverydayhelpingLily.Weworkedonthemathproblems,didresearch,andpreparedthepresentationtogether.Asthedayspassed,Iwasgettingmoreandmorestressed.IwasconstantlytiredfromstayinguplatetostudyformyEnglishtestafterhelpingLily.OnthedayoftheEnglishtest,IwassosleepyandunfocusedthatImadealotofsillymistakes.Whentheresultscameout,IgotamuchlowergradethanIhadexpected.Iwasdevastated(崩溃的).Lily,ontheotherhand,gotagreatgradeonthemathprojectandwasveryhappy.Shethankedme,butIdidn’tfeeltheslightestbitofjoy.Instead,Ifeltasenseofresentment(怨恨)buildingupinsideme.IrealizedthatIhadputmyownneedsasideforsolongtopleaseothers,andithadfinallyhadanegativeeffectonme.Thatevening,Isatinmyroom,thinkingaboutwhathadhappened.Iwastiredofalwaysbeingtheonetogiveinandsacrificeforothers.Idecidedthatthingshadtochange.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。Thenextdayatschool,anotherclassmate,Tom,cametomewitharequest.AfterfirmlysayingnotoTom,Ifeltastrangemixofnervousnessandrelief.参考答案第一部分听力1—5ABACB6—10BCBCA11—15CCCAC16—20BAABC第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文：三个适合年轻人的心理健康网站。21.【答案】D【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据“ThereisevenaYoungMindsonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyfunclothing,postcards,andprints.”YoungMinds选D。22.【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据“ThegreatthingaboutTeenHelpisthatitisnotonlyforteenagersbutparents,too.”“Pleasechoosewhetheryouareaparent,youworkwithyoungpeople,oryouareayoungpersonyourself.”“ReachOutofferssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reayoungpersonlookingforhelporaparent.”可知，这三个网站既欢迎青少年，又欢迎父母。故选A。23.【答案】B【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据第一段的“Sowhetheryou’reinyouryouthoryouwanttohelpsomeoneyoulove,thesearesomeofthebestmentalhealthwebsitesforyoungpeople.”可知，这篇文章就是介绍一些心理健康网站，写作目的为告知。故选B。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记：小说家尼古拉斯·斯帕克斯的成长、写作经历。24.【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据第二段的“butaninjuryendedhisathleticcareerandledhimtowritehisfirstunpublishednovel.”可知，一次受伤终结了他的运动生涯，让他写了第一本未出版的小说。故选C。25.【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题“Bythetimethefilmadaptationwasreleasedin2004”是2004年发布的，结合上下文可知，thefilmadaptation就是指代的TheNotebook的电影改编版。故选A。26.【答案】D【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据第四段的“HissupportersagreethatSparksexploresmore-serioussubjectmatter,suchasloneliness,sadness,andloss,andthatmanyofhisbooksfeatureless-than-happyendings.”心的情节结尾。因此，他关注各种各样的主题，不仅仅是浪漫、爱情相关主题。故选D。27.【答案】B【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据最后一段的“SparkshasdevotedmuchofhistimeandliteraryprofitstowritingprogramsatNotreDameandtocharitablecauses”可知，斯帕克斯投入大量时间和文学收益给事业后，开始写作，哪怕白天工作，也能继续自己的写作，由此可见，他很坚强。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：研究表明，狗比猫聪明，因为狗的神经元更多。28.【答案】D【命题意图】推理判断题“Youknowthatolddebateaboutwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats?Well,sciencenowhasadefiniteanswer.”可知，狗和猫哪个更聪明是一个古老的争论，但是现在科学已经有了一个明确答案。由此推知，以前这个问题是没有明确答案的。故选D。29.【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题“‘In2005,mylabcameupwithaverysimple,quickandinexpensivewaytocountthecellsinbrainsandbrainparts,’Herculano-Houzelsaid.Whattheresearchersdidwastakesomebrainmatterandbasicallyturnitintoasoup.”可知，在2005年，实验室提出了一个“汤”的分布。故选C。30.【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题“A15-poundmixed-breeddog’shas429million.”和第四段的“Whentheylookedata64-poundgoldenretriever,thenumberwasevenhigher:627millionneurons.”可知，两类狗的体重不一样，神经元数量也不一样。故选B。31.【答案】A【命题意图】词义猜测题250429627数字几乎是前一个数字的两倍，因此，认为狗的神经元数量是猫的两倍是有道理的。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：歌曲能改善孩子的学习能力和记忆能力。32.【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据第一段的“Thesesongshavethepowertoaffectyourchild’slifeforever…”可知，歌曲有力量影响孩子的一生。由此可见，歌曲的影响是持续的。故选B。33.【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据第三段的“Ifyourchildisyoung,singingcanbeanexcellentwaytoteachthemunfamiliarwordsandphrases.Theseshort-termmemoryexercisesarerepeatedtoturnthelearnedlanguageintolong-termmemory.”方式。这些短期记忆练习被重复后，能把学到的语言转变为长期记忆。故选B。34.【答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据第四段的“Researchhasfoundasignificantlinkbetweenbeat-keepingandtheabilitytoread.”可知，研究表明打节拍和阅读能力有关。故选C。35.【答案】A【命题意图】主旨大意题力，对孩子的发展是至关重要的。故选A。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：如何减少对自身外貌的不满。36.【答案】E【命题意图】细节句【解析】空前提到不是只有你一个人对自己的表达感到不安，空后提到了they是导致你产生不安的因素，they指代E项中的beautystandards，只是人们总是接触这些关于美的标准，才会不安。故选E。37.【答案】C【命题意图】细节句空后提到，时时刻刻爱自己身体的一切是不现实的。言外之意就是，人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的部分。故选C。38.【答案】F【命题意图】细节句不自然的，F项符合要求，it指代空前的整句话。故选F。39.【答案】G【命题意图】细节句言外之意，健康饮食这一行为本身是好的，但是背后的动机或态度也要是好的。故选G。40.【答案】B【命题意图】主旨句【解析】整段的中心意思就是support，但并不是简单寻求身边人的帮助，而是要寻求积极的人的帮助，supportivepeople很好地概括了这一点。故选B。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文：Joe因为手机中照片看起来奇怪，误以为是前不久买的手机有问题，经Alex检查后，发现是滤镜原因，那些相片对Joe而言十分重要，要用于找到真爱，Alex在关闭滤镜，调整设置后帮Joe重新拍照，Joe用这些照片找到了真爱，最后，Joe的妻子给Alex送来了感谢卡片和夫妻俩的照片，Alex没想到自己的小小善举居然帮了对方一个大忙。41.【答案】DJoeAlex能是闯进商店。故选D。42.【答案】A【解析】见上题解析，Joe很恐慌、很生气，紧握手机这一动作更能刻画人物情绪。故选A。43.【答案】BJoe故选B。44.【答案】BAlexJoe因此要安慰他。故选B。45.【答案】C【解析】Alex不久后就发现滤镜应该对Joe提出的“问题”负责。故选C。46.【答案】A【解析】原词复现，由第三段的adjustedthesettings可以选出答案。故选A。47.【答案】CJoe就很焦虑。故选C。48.【答案】D【解析】见上题解析。故选D。49.【答案】B【解析】由空后可知，Alex关闭滤镜，调整设置，还提到tookmorephotos，因此，这里是给Joe拍照，以普通的墙为背景。故选B。50.【答案】D【解析】反义词复现，由前文的stressful和but可知，后面Joe慢慢放松了。故选D。51.【答案】A【解析】空后的bestman表“伴郎”，Joe开着玩笑似的对他说，如果约会成功就可能请他作伴郎。故选A。52.【答案】AJoe的妻子来感谢Alex“靠近”符合语境。故选A。53.【答案】C【解析】原词复现，空后也提到了card。故选C。54.【答案】C【解析】来找Alex的女士是Joe的妻子，所以是找到真爱。故选C。55.【答案】D【解析】小小善举，竟能带来如此有意义又暖心的结局。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：运动让人强健之外的好处。56.【答案】fitness【命题意图】考查词形变换【解析】由空前的your可知，此处要填名词。故填fitness。57.【答案】a【命题意图】考查冠词【解析】此处problem并非特指。故填a。58.【答案】potentially【命题意图】考查词形变换【解析】副词修饰动词cure。故填potentially。59.【答案】and【命题意图】考查连词and。60.【答案】being【命题意图】考查非谓语动词【解析】空前的to是介词，介词后面接动名词。故填being。61.【答案】between【命题意图】考查介词【解析】alinkbetweenAandB。故填between。62.【答案】results【命题意图】考查时态、语态、主谓一致【解析】主语是increasedbrainactivity，与谓语动词是主动关系，全文以一般现在时为主。故填results。63.【答案】your【命题意图】考查形容词性物主代词【解析】yourfellowworkmates表“你的同事”。故填your。64.【答案】todevelop【命题意图】考查非谓语动词【解析】belikelytodo。故填todevelop。65.【答案】which【命题意图】考查定语从句【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词是thefact，which在从句中作主语。故填powerful。第四部分写作第一节参考范文：LastFriday,theEnglishCluborganizedaneventthemed“IntroducingTraditionalChineseCultureinEnglish”,whoseaimwastobooststudents’oralEnglishandenhancetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.StudentsdeliveredwonderfulpresentationsontopicslikeChinesefestivals,folkartsandtraditionalhandicrafts.Theysharedvividstoriesandfascinatingfacts,bringingthecharmofChineseculturetolife.Manystudentssaidtheynotonlybetteredlanguageskills,butalsofeltastrongersenseofprideintheirculturalheritage.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwearelookingforwardtomoresuchactivitiesinthefuture.第二节参考范文：Paragraph1:Thenextdayatschool,anotherclassmate,Tom,cametomewitharequest.Hewantedmetojoinhisgroupforahistoryproject,whichwouldrequireasignificantamountofmyfreetime.Justafewdaysago,Iwouldhaveimmediatelysaidyeswithouthesitation.Butthistime,lookingatTom’sexpectantface,Isummonedupmycourageandsaid,“Tom,Ireallyappreciateyouaskingme,butIhavemyownstudyscheduleandpersonalthingstotakecareof.I’mafraidIcan’tjoinyourgroup.”Tomlookedabitsurprised.Hetriedtopersuademe,sayingthatmyideaswouldbereallyhelpfulfortheproject.However,Istoodmygroundandpolitelydeclinedagain.Paragraph2:AfterfirmlysayingnotoTom,Ifeltastrangemixofnervousnessandrelief.IwasnervousbecauseIwasworriedthatTommightbeangrywithmeorthatotherclassmateswouldthinkIwasselfish.Butatthesametime,therewasahugesenseofrelief.Irealizedthatitwasokaytoprioritizemyownneeds.Tomysurprise,afewdayslater,Tomcametomeagain.Hesaidthatalthoughhewasabitdisappointedatfirst,heunderstoodmydecision.Heeventhankedmeforbeinghonestwithhim.Fromthenon,Icontinuedtobetruetomyself.IstillhelpedotherswhenIcould,butInolongerover-committed.听力材料Text1W:Isthereenoughtimeformetoputonsomemakeup?M:Youhavefifteenminutestodoallyourstuff.Weplantosetoffat10:35.Text2M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethereferencebooksare,please?W:Sure.There,onthatshelf.They’rejustbehindtheguidebooks.M:Thanksalot.AndIwanttorenewthisbook.Text3W:Noah,haveyougotanyholidayplans?M:Yes,I’mgoingtotakeatriptoAustraliawithmyparents.W:Wonderful!IfIhadenoughmoney,I’dgothere.ButIhavetofindapart-timejobduringholiday.Text4W:WhyareZibokebabssopopularamongyoungpeople?M:Youknow,fourpeoplecaneatanddrinkforhoursonlessthan350yuan.AndIthinkthecrazeisaboutmorethanthesimplefoodandgoodtaste.Themainreasonisthatpeoplecanfeelthelocals’hospitality.Text5M:Whatdidyougetforyourbirthdaythisyear,Jenny?W:Mygrandmagavemeawatch,andmyauntgotmeabicycle.Butthecoolestgiftwasfrommyparents—atriptoSpain.Text6W:Hi,Joseph!I’mcallingtoaskifyou’dliketocomeandhavesupperwithusonFriday.M:Thedayaftertomorrow?I’mafraidI