2025年高考英语二轮复习专题04 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（练习）（原卷版）

专题04动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语目录01模拟基础练（单句语法填空）【题型一】介词、介词短语考点综合练（最新模拟）【题型二】动词、动词短语考点综合练（最新模拟）02重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空）03真题实战练题型一介词、介词短语考点综合练1．（2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模）Africansarethemostdiversepeopleintheworld.Perhapsthishasaconnectionwiththefactthattheyaretheearliesthumans,andithasbeenproventhathumansadaptthedifferentenvironmentstheyfindthemselvesinovertimeastheymigrate.2.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底）Nowadays,strawberriesandmangocanbemixedforaspecialflavorandthegreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrowthefastestspeed.3.（2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考）Throughstrictgeneticstudiesconductedonpandasbothinthewildandincaptivity,researchersfoundthatpandaswithbrown-and-whitecoatsaretheresultofnaturalvariation,ratherasignofinbreeding(近亲繁殖)inadecreasingpopulation.4.（2025·广东省清远市高三上学期一模）ItaimedtoenhanceculturalexchangesChinaandNewZealandwhilepromotingpeople-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayingtheuniquecharmofDunhuangGrottoesart.5.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三上学期月考）ItisthefirstitskindinAfricatogivethesametraininghereceivedatthetempletoyoungAfricanpeoplewhoarenotabletogotoChinabutstillsharethesamedream.6.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）AnotherindicationofthebenefitsgainedtheDreamWorks-RelianceEntertainmentpartnershipistheiragreementtocontinuetherelationship.7.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Throughouthistory,manynotablefigureshavesignificantlycontributed______theSilkRoad’sdevelopment.8.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）China’sDragonBoatFestival,orDuanwu,isjust______thecorner.9.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）Theinstrumentisalsoincludedintotheeducationalsystem,whereitistaughtinschoolsaspartoftheeffortsispresentedculturalheritageandpromotetraditionalmusiceducation,passingdownbothmusicaltechniquesandculturalvaluesonegenerationtothenext.10.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）NamedaftertheancientnameforXi’aninShaanxiProvince,whichservedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years,themoviebringslifesomeofthemosticonicfiguresinChineseliteraryhistory.11.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）LiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhangXuandpalacemusicianLiGuinian.12.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中）OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou’sPuhuLakeScenicArea,whichwasopenthepubliclastyear.13.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）TheproductionofMoutaireliesentirelyitsuniquenaturalenvironmentandconditions.14.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）itsculinary(食物的)significance,NianGaoservesasabridgeconnectingthepresenttotherichculturalheritageofChina.15.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）Agoodinkstickisblackcolourwithbrightness.17.（2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考）Individualsthatthrowawaytheirgarbage__________beingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesandorganizationcanfacefinesupto50,000yuan.题型二动词、动词短语考点综合练词义辨析1.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）Whenaseniorresearcherfrommylabaskedtomeetmeforcoffeetodiscussanimportantissue,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.IwasinthefirstyearofmyPh.D．andutterlyexhaustedafterworkingdayandnightfor2weeksto42fourdifferentprojectprotocols(协议)tomyuniversity’scommittee.Imetthedeadline,butintherush.Now,myheartsankasmycolleaguetoldmethecommitteehaddecidedthattwooftheprotocolsrequiredmajorrevisions.“Weneedtoreassessourapproachtoworkingundertightdeadlines,”hetoldme,“butmoreimportantly,youneedto45.”Afterthemeeting,ItookhisadviceanddecidedtotryanewapproachtomyPh.D．Insteadofpackingmyscheduletight,Ibegantoplanproperbreaks,withspacebetweenmeetingsandrestmomentsaftermajordeadlines.42．A．attach B．allocate C．expose D．submit45．A．slowdown B．fightback C．speedup D．setoff2.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）My12-year-olddaughter,Evie,oftenaskedmetobuyfastfashionfromShein.ButIalwaysrefusedherby41theproblemswithbuyingcheap,poorly-madeclothesthatendupaswasteandsuggestedfindingalternativesonVinted,anonlineshop.“Onepersonbuyingsomethingnewwon’tmakeanydifference,”she43.Butherpoint44whenwevisitedJamestownbeachinAccra.WhileinAccra,ImetRicketts,whofoundedtheOrFoundationto45everythingaboutclothingwasteproblem.Theyalsoorganizesomeactivities,likeaweekly46onthebeach.Atthattime,Irealizedmaybethiswasa(n)chance,soIaskedifwecouldvolunteertoo.41．A．discovering B．ignoring C．highlighting D．removing43．A．argued B．agreed C．recalled D．warned44．A．mattered B．worked C．appeared D．changed45．A．getaround B．takeover C．giveup D．searchfor46．A．meeting B．cleaning C．running D．swimming3.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）WhenIwasgrowingup,IwantedtobejustlikeGreatUncleFerdy.Helovedtellingstoriesabouthimself:byrunningawaysecondsbeforeabombexplodednexttohistent,he13thelifeofGeneralMontgomery;afterthewar,hefearlesslyrescuedtwoyoungchildrenintheConnaughtStreetfireandwasregardedasahero;afterheretired,hebecameaboxingcoachand15aboytobecomeaBritishheavyweightchampion;thequeenwould16aBuckinghamPalaceGardenPartyandevengavehimaninvitationtoattendit.13．A．spared B．threatened C．saved D．condemned15．A．proposed B．required C．persuaded D．guided16．A．record B．associate C．attend D．throw4.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）AsIwasgettingreadytocheckoutsomebooks,IrecalledthatIneededtoobtainaparticularbrandofcannedcatfoodfromthevet.Uponenteringtheveterinaryclinic,Ifoundthevethelperassistingothercustomers.Whilewaitinginlineformyturn,I41anothergentlemancomeinandapproachthecounter.Seeingtheanxiousexpressiononhisface,Iofferedto42himtobeservedfirst,remarkingthatIwouldgotothelibrarymeanwhile.41．A．whispered B．observed C．stared D．listened42．A．warn B．allow C．forbid D．prefer5.（2025·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三月考）Jerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’t41it!Youcan’tbeinagoodmoodallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday—tobeinagoodmoodorinabadone.Ichoosetheformer.”“Yeah,it’snotthateasy,”I42.41．A．make B．get C．keep D．beat42．A．promised B．admitted C．protested D．commented一词多义1.address1.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

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8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.【答案】1.n_______________2.n_______________3.n_______________4.n_______________5.n_______________6._______________7._______________8.n_______________9.vt_______________10._______________题型一语法填空Passage1（介词及介词短语考点语篇练）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweek1.__________Paris.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,2.__________someway,likerealParisians.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth－floorapartmentthesize3.__________acupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Ourbuildingevenhadatinylife4.__________afemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes，”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuse5.__________it.Parisiansaredifferent6.__________youandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottaste7.__________cardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecorner8.__________thefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.Notallthecustomersaretourists.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35－hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadeal9.__________agroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbe10.__________call.Passage2（动词及介词考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）Tightasathread,seamless(无缝的)asaseal,andcoupledlikeyinandyang,sunmaostructureshaveforcenturiesbeenprovidingstrongandlastingsupportsforChinesewoodenarchitecture.Usually,largecomponentsofwoodenarchitecture56(piece)togetherusingthesestructures.Thesunandthemao,when57(join)together,bothsupportandcontaintheneighbouringparts.Thisenhances58(stable)andaddsflexibilitytothearchitecture.Workmencanmakethecomponents59advanceandassemblethemonsite;itisaprocessthatrepresentstheveryspirit,60thesimplicityandefficiencyofmanufacturingtechniquesareevident,butthebeautyandeleganceinskillfulnessarealsorevealed.TheHemudusiteinYuyaodatesbackaround7,000years.Hundredsofwoodencomponentswithsunmaostructureshavebeenunearthedfromthe61(remain)ofhousesthere,theearliest62(know)applicationofsunmaostructuresinChina.SincetheShangandZhouDynasties,carpentershaveproducedmanysunmaostructuresandawholesetof63(system)methodshasbeeninvented.Fortheworkmenwhohavepreservedthisheritage,64forthegenerationsofpeoplewhohavelivedinthespacesdefinedbyit,sunmaostructureshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesearchitecture.Theirstylesmaydiffer,buttheyallsharethesameroot.Chinese65(people)loveofnatureandpursuitofharmoniouscoexistencearealsoembedded(根深蒂固的)within.题型二完形填空（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·陕西省延安市高三月考）Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends.Iwas

21

enoughtofindmineinGrade7atmyseniorschool–eight

22

girls.Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls23andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin.BytheendofGrade12,thegrouphadmoreorless24intoitsfinalform,onethat’sremainedremarkably25forthepast20years.Amongourmany26isanannualChristmasexchange.Thiseventfirst27whenwewere12.Wesetituponthelong,stickycafeteriatablesatourschooltoswap28giftsboughtwithourbabysittingmoney.Infollowingyears,we’d29anightofit,watchingmoviesandorderingpizzainparents’livingrooms,30movingintoourownshabbystudentapartments,intoslightlylessshabbyadultapartmentsandthenintoourfirst

31.Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon.Those32brightmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhaving33inour30s.Holidayswithfamilycanbe34,butourexchangeofferedsomethingelse:achanceformyfriendsandmeto35ourowntraditionsandplayatbeinggrown-ups.21．A．cautious B．astonished C．lucky D．clever22．A．mature B．teenage C．fashionable D．strange23．A．droppedout B．droppedin C．showedup D．showedoff24．A．broken B．forced C．separated D．united25．A．secret B．long C．natural D．complete26．A．hobbies B．traditions C．ceremonies D．rules27．A．caughton B．tookplace C．brokeout D．felldown28．A．fancy B．expensive C．modest D．generous29．A．repeat B．add C．search D．make30．A．instantly B．literally C．eventually D．consequently31．A．homes B．schools C．shelters D．offices32．A．heldonto B．gavewayto C．cateredto D．adaptedto33．A．salaries B．jobs C．kids D．families34．A．rare B．practical C．inspiring D．cosy35．A．create B．reform C．apply D．recognizeI.单项填空1.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____someonewhosharesyourinterests.A.inexchangefor B.inanswerto C.incontactwith D.inmemoryof2．（2020·天津卷单项填空）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.A．intheshapeof B．beyondthereachofC．atthemercyof D．onthesideof3．（2020·天津卷单项填空）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.A．intheshapeof B．beyondthereachofC．atthemercyof D．onthesideof4.（2016·天津）2.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach5.（2016·浙江）6.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.OrelseB.InshortC.BythewayD.Foronething6.（2016·浙江）7.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.A.onB.inC.atD.aboutII.语法填空（单句语法填空）1.（2020·新课标=1\*ROMANI卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso65．______thefamiliarnearside.2.（2020·新课标=2\*ROMANII卷）Bambooplantsareassociated67______health,abundanceandahappyhome.3.(2020·新课标=2\*ROMANII卷)Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.4.(2020·新课标=3\*ROMANIII卷)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70．earth,MotherNature.5.(2020·山东卷)Museumsmustcompete___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.6.(2020·浙江卷)Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived________，throughagriculture.7.(2020·浙江卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58．huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.8.(2019·新课标I卷)Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.9.(2019·新课标III卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs，seventobeexact.10.(2019·浙江卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.11.(2019·北京卷)Firstcelebrated___5___1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).12.(2018·全国III)Iwassearching___67___thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.13.(2018·浙江)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome___65___dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.14.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61.________amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.15.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometresandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62.________work.16.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull­timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68.________engineeringorarchitecture.III.熟词生义1.pack熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimesbeofferedinsmallerpacks.然而，虽然在买一包香肠时能省下几分钱挺好，但如果能够有时提供小包装，那将更加方便。2.produce熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。3.regular熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer”whenitwasfirstperformedandis