Unit5PoemsDiscoverUsefulStructures单元语法课件-高二英语人教版选择性

定语从句AttributiveClauses(一)Unit5Poems1.express/convey

表达自己

2.

rhyme童谣

3.

_songs民歌

4.make

讲得通,有道理

5.be

upof由……组成(构成)

6.

of由……组成(构成)

7.bepopular

流行,受……欢迎

8.

particular尤其,特别

9.be

into被翻译成……

10.be

into被转变成……

oneselfnurseryfolksensemadeconsistwithintranslatedtransformed课前复习1’ReadaloudReviewtheconceptofAttributiveClause.1Learnhowtochoosetheconjunctive.2学习目标(1')什么是定语从句？1定语从句的连接词有哪些？2HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllables.俳句诗是一种日本诗歌类型，它由17个音节组成。Ithasa

format

ofthreelines,containing5,

7,

and5syllablesrespectively.

它的格式是三行，分别包含5、7和5个音节。

ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,butisverypopularwithEnglishwriters.

它不是英文诗歌的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗很流行。

Itiseasytowriteand,likethe

cinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwords.

它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，可以用很少的词语呈现出清晰的画面，表达出特殊的情感。

Thehaiku

poem(E)ontherightisatranslationfromJapanese,whichshowsamomentinthelifeofa

delicate

butterfly.右边的俳句诗（E）是从日文翻译过来的，他展现了一只优美的蝴蝶生命中的一瞬间。课文朗读

P51Readaloud一、定语从句的含义:定语从句：在句中做定语，修饰一个____________________。被修饰的名词或代词即________。定语从句通常出现在先行词________，由关系词即___________和_____________引出。名词或代词先行词关系代词关系副词之后关系词的主要作用：Agirlwhoonlyeatsriceismysister.先行词关系代词从句主句替代先行词,在从句中充当成分和引导定语从句记笔记Whataretherelativewords关系词关系代词关系副词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who;that;whom；aswhich;that；aswhosewherewhenwhy记笔记关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose，as）LearnabouttheAttributiveClause指人指物作用在定语从句中的成分whowhomwhichthatwhoseas√√√√√√√主语主语主语宾语(可以省略)宾语(可以省略)宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）定语=sb’sorsth’s连接√√主语、宾语、表语记笔记关系副词作用指代在从句的成分when=at/in/on/during+which

where=in,at,onwhichwhy=forwhich连接时间地点reason作时间状语作地点状语作原因状语关系词在从句中充当成分：主Subject宾Object表Predicative定attributive状adverbial记笔记选择关系代词还是关系副词？1Questions问题导学1(1’)Contents1.选择关系代词还是关系副词？点拨运用1(12’)(1)where&that/whichThisisacity_________Iwillnevervisit.Thisisacity_______Ilived.()()_________________________从句缺宾语，指物_________从句缺状语that/whichwhere1.明确主句和从句，判断为定语从句。2.找出先行词，判断指人还是指物。3.分析从句缺什么成分。缺主宾表定选择关系代词；缺状语选择关系副词。一、选择关系代词还是关系副词？记笔记(2)when&that/whichIstillremembertheday_______Iwonthegame.Istillremembertheday_________wespenttogether.()()________从句缺状语__________从句缺宾语，指物whenthat/which(3)why&that/whichWecan’tunderstandthereason_______hewaslate.Wecan’tunderstandthereason_________hegaveus.()that/whichwhy____________________________()从句缺状语从句缺直接宾语,指物语法填空Thatevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.3.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.4.Icanhardlyrememberanyoccasions_________Igetcaughtinatraffijaminourtown.5.Attheparty,johnmadeupajoke,_________peopleburstoutlaughing.whichwhoseinwhich/wherewhenatwhich千万不能一看到地点名词就填where;看到时间名词就填when,看到reason就填why!技巧是:一划从句二看成分(缺主,宾或表语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)记笔记选择that还是which？1Questions问题导学2(1’)

as的用法有哪些？和which有什么区别？2只用who不用that的情况有哪些？3Contents2.as的用法有哪些？和which有什么区别？1.只用that的情况和只用which的情况点拨运用2(12’)3.只用who不用that的情况(1)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse'sfault.(2)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.(3)ThisisthebestforeignfilmthatIhaveeverseen.当先行词是something,anything,everything,nothing,all,little,few,some等_______________时，只用that.当先行词是_________或_________最高级，或被其修饰时，只用that.______________________________________________不定代词序数词形容词1.指物时只用that不用which的情况一、选择that还是which记笔记(4)Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersonsthattheyhaveseenduringtheirlongjourney.

(5)Sheistheonlygirlthatwonthefirstprize.

当先行词是既有_______又有_______时，只用that.当先行词被_______，_______，thelast,thenext修饰时，只用that._____________________________________________________人物theonlythevery记笔记(1)Thisisthetrainby_____wewenthome.(2)Football,_______isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2.指物时只用which不用that的情况whichwhich用于介词之后用于引导非限制性定语从句记笔记语法填空Don’trushintoanything_________youwillregretforthenextthreeyears.Andall_________Icanseeisjustanotherlemontree.3.Overseetravelwouldbethefirstthing_________Iwoulddo.4.Heisoneofthemosthardest-workingpeople_________Ihavemet.5.Themeetingwasputoff,_________wasexactlywhatwewanted.6.Thethingabout________heistalkingisofgreatimportance.thatthatthatthatwhichwhich二、as的用法有哪些？和which的区别？(1)as作为关系代词既可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。一般用于“such……as”,“thesame……as”,“as……as”结构中。Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.Theyfeltsuchheatinthejungleastheyhadneverfeltbefore.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.做主语作宾语作表语(2)as还可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句的内容。意为“正如，像”。Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimproved

overthepasttwomonths.1.as的用法记笔记(1)_____isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.(2)Jackpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedhisfriends.Aswhich1.as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”，as译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。2.as和which区别记笔记Asthesayinggoes,…Asweallknow,…/Asisknowntoall,…Asisreported,…Asismentionedabove,…Asisexpected,...Asisoftenthecase,…正如谚语所说...正如大家所知道....正如被报导的是...正如上面提到的是...正如所预料的那样...情况经常是这样...记笔记

isknowntousall,Chinahasthelargestpopulation.As=_______isknowntousallthatChinahasthelargestpopulation.=________isknowntousallisthatChinahasthelargestpopulation.主从定从what引导的主从，that引导的表从WhatIt2.在从句中做主语时，which即可作be动词的主语，也可以作实义动词的主语；而as只可作be动词的主语。Hemarriedherwhich/as

wasnatural.Hesawthegirl,which

delightedhim.[不可用as代替which]3.在从句中做定语或介词宾语时，只能用which。RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcar,thepriceofwhich

was

reasonable.记笔记语法填空_________anybodycansee,acomputercandoalmosteverythingpeoplecan._________iswellknown,Chinahasalwaysadvocatedpeacefulsettlementofinternationaldisputes..3.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.4.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.AsAswhichas非限制性定语从句，引导词做主语，定语从为被动语态时，常用as来做主语引导定语从句，如为主动语态，一般用which做主语三、只用who不用that的情况有哪些？先行词those指人时先行词为不定代词one,ones,anyone且指人时双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个是指人的关系代词用who非限制性定语从句中，先行词指人，做主语只用whoGodhelpsthose

whohelpthemselves.记笔记语法填空Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnatural,_________,forsomereasons,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.WhichistheT-shirt_________fitmethemost.3.AgroupofnaughtyboysfromSouthernVillagebulliedme,_________amindeedanelderlyandweakman.4.Thegirlinplainclothes,_________waswonderfullygoesupafterlisteningtoclassicalmusic.5.Isthereanyone_________youarelookingfor？6.TheonlypersonIknow_________

hasaskeletoninthecupboardisGeorgeCarlton.whothatwhowhowhowho课堂小结2’关系代词修饰句子成分that人/物主/宾which物主/宾who人主/宾whom人宾whose人/物定*关系代词在定语从句中做宾语可以省略当堂检测(15')Sheisawoman1._______majoredinmusic.SheactedinBeijingforthefirsttimein19802.____shewasstillastudent.ShetookpartinmanySpringFestivalGalas(春晚)3._____________werelovedbyallChinesepeople.ShemarriedourChairman4._________weallknew.Theylivedinalovelyapartment5._____theirdaughterwasborn.Manyforeignersknowherandhersongs6.____arelovedbyourChinesepeople.Sheisthemostfamouswoman7.___islovedbychildrentoo.Thereason8.____sheissopopularisnotjustthatshemarriedthepowerfulmanbutshecaresaboutthepeople9._____lifeisordinary.

1.Usethat,who,whom,which,where,when,why,whosetofillintheblanks.who/thatwhenwhich/thatwhere

thatwhythatwhosewhom/who/that

必做题2.单句翻译那天晚上，我稍后会告诉你更多，我工作到很晚。2.我几乎不记得任何场合我被困在交通堵塞在我们的城镇。3.天道酬勤；皇天不负有心人。Thatevening,whichIwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingvery

late.IcanhardlyrememberanyoccasionswhenIgetcaughtinatraffic

jaminourtown.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.选做题Correctmistakes.1.(2020江西临川)Wecarried