2025年高考英语总复习《语法-名词性从句》专项测试卷（附答案）

第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法—名词性从句》专项测试卷（附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________名词性从句易错点集锦名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。类别功能引导词从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分that,whether,if连接代词起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever,whichever,whoever连接副词起连接作用，并充当从句状语when,where,how,why一、主语从句的易错点主语从句的一般结构主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.Thatheisthebeststudentintheclassisobvious.it作形式主语时的主语从句It+be/becomes/became+形容词／名词／过去分词＋主语从句Itisstillaquestionwhethershewillcomeornot.ItbecameclearthatMarydidmakeamistake.Itseems/appears/happens等动词＋that从句Itseemsstrangethatheshouldhavedoneathinglikethat.Ithappensthathecanunderstandalittleaboutthelanguage.Itremainstobe+过去分词＋主语从句Itremainstobeseenwhowillbethevictorinthecontest.Itdoesn'tmatter+how/whether从句Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.Itdoesn'tmattermuchwhetherwegotogetherorseparately.用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用（should)do形式Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange等＋that从句Itisnecessarythatone(should)obeythelaw.Itissuggested/requested/proposed/desired等＋that从句Itissuggestedthatyou(should)attendtheopeningceremony.二、宾语从句的易错点动词后的宾语从句主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句Iknowthatheisanhonestboy.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.DoyouknowwhohaswonRed.Alertgame?feel,think,find,consider,make等，常用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置Ifinditimportantthat.weshouldkeepcalmindanger.Youmaythinkitstrangethathewouldlivethere.IfeelitapitythatIhaven'tbeentotheget-together.IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.like,dislike,love,hate,enjoy,appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句，必须用it作形式宾语，后接宾语从句Ilikeitthateveryonepassedtheexam.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.think,believe,suppose,等词后的宾语从句若是否定的，否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上Idon'tthinkyouranswersareright.Idon'tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句，但连接词whether不可换作ifHeoftenthinksofhowhecanmakehisclasslively.Sheworriesaboutwhethershe'sreallygoodenough.非谓语动词之后的宾语从句不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句I'djusttriedtodowhatIcouldforyou.Isuggesteatingwhatisfresh.宾语从句中的时态主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定Doyouknowwhentheancientgamesbegan?主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态HeaskedmeifIwasreadingthetextbookwhenhewasin.当宾语从句为客观真理和规律时，则用一般现在时Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.whether与if引导宾语从句的区别与ornot连用时，只用whetherIwanttoknowwhetherornotthetraingoestoKingStreet.＂whether+不定式”结构作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句；if无此用法Idon'tknowwhethertogothere.介词后面的宾语从句中只用whetherI'mnotinterestedinwhetherhehasalotofmoney.if引导的条件句中，如果再有表示“是否”的引导词引导宾语从句时，只用whetherHeaskedmewhetherI'dmovetoBeijingifIgotthejob.doubt在肯定句中，接whether和if引导的宾语从句；但在否定句中，只用thatWedon'tdoubtthatheisabraveman.Idoubtwhether/ifJackcouldmanageasailingboat.三、表语从句的易错点表语从句常位于连系动词be,look,remain,seem等之后，其连接词还有asif/though,because等主语＋系动词＋表语从句Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.because引导表语从句强调原因，why引导表语从句强调结果It'sbecauseyou'recareless.ThatiswhystonewallsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEnglandfields.thereasonwhy从句＋be+that从句Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathewasill.what从句＋be+that从句Whatcomfortedtheyoungmotherwasthatthebabycametolife.Itlooks/seemsasif/though从句Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightwordanyhow.主句主语是advice,demand,suggestion,order，requirement,idea,request，command等时，表语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should)do形式Myadviceisthatyou(should)quitsmoking.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.四、名词性从句其他易错点that与what在名词性从句中的区别what充当成分，意为...的事物不可省略；that不作任何成分，只起连接作用，也无实际意义，有时可以省略Ionlyknew(that)hewasstudyinginawesterncountry,butIdidn'tknowwhatcountryhewasin.Whatyouneedismorepractice.Thatyouwillwinthemedalseemsunlikely.名词性从句已有疑问引导词时，不再用thatIdon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.(understand后不再用that)高考英语语法【名词性从句】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.2.SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.3.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.4.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.5.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.II.精选典题名词性从句专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.Thehistoricalreasonforbeginningthenewyearinsuchatimeis______itisthetimebetweenautumnharvestandspringplowingandplanting.Inotherwords，itisthetimeforrest，relaxationandcelebrationafterayear'shardwork.7.Recently，anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.8.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof______youthinkyourrealinterestlies.9.Throughtheprocessofcomparison，itmightbeeasierforustounder-stand_______importantbeliefreallyis.10.Withanoptimisticattitudeandastrongwill，wecanovercome______difficultieswemightmeetwithandachieveourgoals.11.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonis______weoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.12.Thedifficultyliesin_______theywillcometoourhelpimmediately.13.Theywouldappreciateit，tobefrank,______thegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.14.______isexpectedtohappenthatsmallautomatedbusescouldmakeadifferencewhenpresenthuman-operatedtransporthasprovedinefficient.15.Itturnsoutthatlookingattractiveinphotosisn'teasydueto______theresearchersarecallingthe“frozenfaceeffect”.III.精选典题名词性从句专题对点训练·单句改错16.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentiontoifthemilkwashotornot.17.Today，Englishiswhichmystrengthlies.AndI’mgratefultomyEnglishteacher.18.ThefirstreasonwhyIconsiderhimasmybestfriendisbecausehehasaverywarmpersonality.19.OneofthebiggestculturaldifferencesInoticedwhileinLondonwaswhythepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves.20.Theproblemiswhetheronelesshourofsleepisnotequaltoanextrahourofachievement.IV.精选典题名词性从句专题对点训练·短文语法填空Itwasreported___21___therewasanaccidentatthecornerofRomanStreetthismorning.Noonesaw___22___onearthhappenedthen.Acarranintoatruckbutfortunately,nobodygotinjured.___23___isresponsiblefortheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Thepoliceareuncertainabout___24___thedriverisguilty.___25___thepoliceshoulddonowis___26___theymustfindoutwhatledtotheaccident.Theysaiditwasdifficultforthemtojudgebecause___27___theaccidenthappenedwasnotclear.Perhapsthereasonwas___28___thedriverwastootiredtostopthecarintime.Thedriverdidn'tadmitthefact___29___hewasdrivingtoofastattheturning.Thepolicedoubted___30___whathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafurtherinvestigation.参考答案专题十五名词性从句易错点集锦名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。类别功能引导词从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分that,whether,if连接代词起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever,whichever,whoever连接副词起连接作用，并充当从句状语when,where,how,why一、主语从句的易错点主语从句的一般结构主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.Thatheisthebeststudentintheclassisobvious.it作形式主语时的主语从句It+be/becomes/became+形容词／名词／过去分词＋主语从句Itisstillaquestionwhethershewillcomeornot.ItbecameclearthatMarydidmakeamistake.Itseems/appears/happens等动词＋that从句Itseemsstrangethatheshouldhavedoneathinglikethat.Ithappensthathecanunderstandalittleaboutthelanguage.Itremainstobe+过去分词＋主语从句Itremainstobeseenwhowillbethevictorinthecontest.Itdoesn'tmatter+how/whether从句Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.Itdoesn'tmattermuchwhetherwegotogetherorseparately.用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用（should)do形式Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange等＋that从句Itisnecessarythatone(should)obeythelaw.Itissuggested/requested/proposed/desired等＋that从句Itissuggestedthatyou(should)attendtheopeningceremony.二、宾语从句的易错点动词后的宾语从句主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句Iknowthatheisanhonestboy.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.DoyouknowwhohaswonRed.Alertgame?feel,think,find,consider,make等，常用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置Ifinditimportantthat.weshouldkeepcalmindanger.Youmaythinkitstrangethathewouldlivethere.IfeelitapitythatIhaven'tbeentotheget-together.IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.like,dislike,love,hate,enjoy,appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句，必须用it作形式宾语，后接宾语从句Ilikeitthateveryonepassedtheexam.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.think,believe,suppose,等词后的宾语从句若是否定的，否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上Idon'tthinkyouranswersareright.Idon'tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句，但连接词whether不可换作ifHeoftenthinksofhowhecanmakehisclasslively.Sheworriesaboutwhethershe'sreallygoodenough.非谓语动词之后的宾语从句不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句I'djusttriedtodowhatIcouldforyou.Isuggesteatingwhatisfresh.宾语从句中的时态主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定Doyouknowwhentheancientgamesbegan?主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态HeaskedmeifIwasreadingthetextbookwhenhewasin.当宾语从句为客观真理和规律时，则用一般现在时Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.whether与if引导宾语从句的区别与ornot连用时，只用whetherIwanttoknowwhetherornotthetraingoestoKingStreet.＂whether+不定式”结构作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句；if无此用法Idon'tknowwhethertogothere.介词后面的宾语从句中只用whetherI'mnotinterestedinwhetherhehasalotofmoney.if引导的条件句中，如果再有表示“是否”的引导词引导宾语从句时，只用whetherHeaskedmewhetherI'dmovetoBeijingifIgotthejob.doubt在肯定句中，接whether和if引导的宾语从句；但在否定句中，只用thatWedon'tdoubtthatheisabraveman.Idoubtwhether/ifJackcouldmanageasailingboat.三、表语从句的易错点表语从句常位于连系动词be,look,remain,seem等之后，其连接词还有asif/though,because等主语＋系动词＋表语从句Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.because引导表语从句强调原因，why引导表语从句强调结果It'sbecauseyou'recareless.ThatiswhystonewallsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEnglandfields.thereasonwhy从句＋be+that从句Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathewasill.what从句＋be+that从句Whatcomfortedtheyoungmotherwasthatthebabycametolife.Itlooks/seemsasif/though从句Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightwordanyhow.主句主语是advice,demand,suggestion,order，requirement,idea,request，command等时，表语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should)do形式Myadviceisthatyou(should)quitsmoking.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.四、名词性从句其他易错点that与what在名词性从句中的区别what充当成分，意为...的事物不可省略；that不作任何成分，只起连接作用，也无实际意义，有时可以省略Ionlyknew(that)hewasstudyinginawesterncountry,butIdidn'tknowwhatcountryhewasin.Whatyouneedismorepractice.Thatyouwillwinthemedalseemsunlikely.名词性从句已有疑问引导词时，不再用thatIdon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.(understand后不再用that)高考英语语法【名词性从句】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.2.SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.3.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.4.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.5.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.【答案详解】1.whoever解析：句意：每年，无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节获奖。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，且表示“无论谁”，故填whoever。2.whether/if解析：句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有归还。空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，该宾语从句要用whether/if引导。3.that解析：句意：经理提了个建议－我们应雇个助手，要做的工作大多了。分析句子结构可知，空后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故填that。4.how解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知，这里的意思是“印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度”。空后为形容词，因此空处应用副词，故填how。5.what解析：句意：如果你去河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查清楚水面下有什么。经常有岩石或树枝隐藏在水下。所填词在此处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填what。II.精选典题名词性从句专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.Thehistoricalreasonforbeginningthenewyearinsuchatimeis______itisthetimebetweenautumnharvestandspringplowingandplanting.Inotherwords，itisthetimeforrest，relaxationandcelebrationafterayear'shardwork.7.Recently，anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.8.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof______youthinkyourrealinterestlies.9.Throughtheprocessofcomparison，itmightbeeasierforustounder-stand_______importantbeliefreallyis.10.Withanoptimisticattitudeandastrongwill，wecanovercome______difficultieswemightmeetwithandachieveourgoals.11.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonis______weoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.12.Thedifficultyliesin_______theywillcometoourhelpimmediately.13.Theywouldappreciateit，tobefrank,______thegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.14.______isexpectedtohappenthatsmallautomatedbusescouldmakeadifferencewhenpresenthuman-operatedtransporthasprovedinefficient.15.Itturnsoutthatlookingattractiveinphotosisn'teasydueto______theresearchersarecallingthe“frozenfaceeffect”.【答案详解】6.that句意：在这个时候开始新的一年的历史原因是这个时间在秋收和春季耕地、播种之间。换言之，它是一年的艰苦劳作之后休息、放松、庆贺的时间。从句不缺成分，不缺含义。Thereasonisthat...为固定句式，故填that。7.that句意：最近，在一本流行杂志中，有一项新的研究表明好闻的气味有可能减少疼痛。设空处引导同位语从句，对possibility进行解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，意义完整，故填that8.where句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解你自己，以便列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的单子。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，且在从句中作地点状语。9.how句意：通过比较的过程，我们可能更容易理解信念是多么重要。设空处引导的从句作understand的宾语，且修饰形容词important，应用how引导该从句。10.whatever句意：拥有乐观的态度和强烈的愿望，我们能够克服可能遇到的任何困难，取得成功。通过分析句子可知，overcome后为宾语从句，动词短语meetwith后缺少宾语，再结合句意可知用whatever修饰名词difficulties，连接宾语从句。11.that句意：地震让人们很担忧。原因是我们通常不知道它们什么时候发生。人们没法做准备。设空处引导表语从句，从句的结构和意义完整，所以用that。12.whether句意：困难在于他们是否会马上来帮助我们。分析句子结构可知，theywillcometoourhelpimmediately是介词in的宾语从句，根据句意可知，设空处表示“是否”，故用whether连接。13.if句意：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。wouldappreciateitif...表示“如果将不胜感激”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是评从句。14.It句意：人们预测，当现有的人力交通运输系统被证明效率低下时，小型自动巴士可能会产生影响。根据句意以及句子结构可知，设空处为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故用It作形式主语。15.what解析：分析句子结构可知，介词to后面的宾语从句中arecalling缺少直接宾语，故填what。III.精选典题名词性从句专题对点训练·单句改错16.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentiontoifthemilkwashotornot.17.Today，Englishiswhichmystrengthlies.AndI’mgratefultomyEnglishteacher.18.ThefirstreasonwhyIconsiderhimasmybestfriendisbecausehehasaverywarmpersonality.19.OneofthebiggestculturaldifferencesInoticedwhileinLondonwaswhythepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves.20.Theproblemiswhetheronelesshourofsleepisnotequaltoanextrahourofachievement.【答案详解】16.if→whether解析：if和whether都可引导名词性从句意为“是否”，但日受到很多限制，例如不能位于句首，介词后的宾语从句不能用让引导，不能跟ornot连用等。故if改为whether。17.which→where解析：分析句子结构可知，句中is后接表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where，表示“英语就是我的强项所在(之处)”。18.because→