人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations学案：Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking-Language Points

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsLearningAims(学习目标)1．Learnthefollowinglanguagepoints：dressup，congratulation，range，figure，grateful，significant，inspiteof，takeadvantageof，make＋it＋adj./n.(＋forsb.)＋todosth.(核心考点)2．Learnthefollowinglanguagepoints：afterall，decorate，typical，reflect，belief，faith，have...incommon(with)(易学考点)提示：例句中加底纹的词汇是本课时的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。dressupincarnivalcostumes(教材P2)dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰(1)dresssb.up打扮某人；为某人化妆dress(oneself)upas...把自己打/装扮成……(2)getdressedin/dresssb./oneselfin穿上(表动作)bedressedin穿着(表状态)〖佳句赏读〗感悟句意·背诵①I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.Afterall，todayiscarnival.②JackandBernarddressed(themselves)upasmoviestarsinfancycostumestoattractpeopletobuytheirdeliciouspopcorn.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)③Hegotupearly，gotdressed/dressedhimselfinhisfinestclothesandheadedforschooltoattendtheComing-of-Ageceremony(成人礼)．④Itistypicalofmyfathertobedressedinformalclothes.〖完成句子/句式升级〗①Childrenwilldress(themselves)upandthenknockattheneighbors’doortoaskforsweetsonHalloween.在万圣节孩子们会乔装打扮，然后敲邻居的门要糖果。②Theboywearingawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.→Theboydressedinawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)→Theboywho/thatisdressedinawhitecoatandcarrieslanternsismybrother.(用定语从句改写)receivecongratulationsfrom...(教材P2)congratulationn．祝贺；(pl.)贺词(1)express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation贺信Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)(2)congratulatevt.祝贺；(因某事)感到自豪congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺〖佳句赏读〗感悟句意·背诵①DelightedtolearnthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionheldbyourschool，I’mwritingtooffer/express/sendmysincerecongratulationstoyou.得知你在我校举行的中国汉字听写大赛中荣获一等奖，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。②Congratulations！IammorethangladtoinformyouthatyouhavemadesignificantprogressinyourspokenEnglish.③Iwouldliketocongratulateyouonyourgreatsuccessinorganizingtheactivityinyourschool.〖完成句子/一句多译〗①Pleaseacceptoursincerecongratulationsandbestwishes！请接受我们诚挚的祝贺和最好的祝愿！②我真诚地祝贺你当选为学生会主席。→IsincerelycongratulateyouonyourelectionoftheChairmanoftheStudents’Association.(congratulate)→IsincerelyoffermycongratulationsonyourelectionoftheChairmanoftheStudents’Association.(congratulation)〖易混辨析〗congratulate，celebratecongratulate“祝贺，道贺”，宾语是指人的名词，不是指物的名词；celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，宾语往往是表示活动的名词。〖选词填空〗celebrate，congratulate③—JohnandIwilldressupinbeautifulclothesandcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，congratulations!Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.(教材P4)rangen．一系列；范围，界限vt.&vi.排列；(在……范围内)变化；包括(1)afull/widerangeof...大范围的……，各种……in/withintherangeof...在射程以内；在……范围内beyond/outofrange在射程外；在……范围外(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动〖佳句赏读〗感悟句意·背诵①Iwilldecoratemyroomwithafull/widerangeofflowers，rangingfromrosestolilies.②Sheputsthepicturewithin/inthebaby’srangeofvision.她把画放在婴儿看得见的地方。③ThepriceofthetypicalAmericancarisbeyond/outofhisrange.这辆典型的美国汽车的价格超过了他能承受的范围。〖完成句子/一句多译〗①Tomygreatjoy，thefruit-pickingactivityiscompletelywithintherangeofmyresponsibilities.令我非常高兴的是，这次水果采摘活动完全由我负责。②如果我被选为篮球协会的会长，我将组织各种活动，从打篮球赛到不同的娱乐活动。→IfIamchosenaspresidentoftheBasketballAssociation，Iwillorganizeawiderangeofactivities，whichrangefromplayingbasketballmatchestodifferententertainments.(运用定语从句)→IfIamchosenaspresidentoftheBasketballAssociation，Iwillorganizeawiderangeofactivities，rangingfromplayingbasketballmatchestodifferententertainments.(运用v.-ing作定语)figuren．画像；雕像；身材，体形；数字；人物；几何图形v．认为；认定；计算；是……的部分keepone’sfigure保持体形figuresth.in将某事物包括在内；计算在内figureout想出；弄明白；计算出figurethat...认为……；认定……〖佳句赏读〗感悟句意·背诵①Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldworkoutforhalfanhoureverydaytokeepyourfigure.②Ifigurethatweshouldfigureinawiderangeofexpensesintheaccountsothatwecanfigureouthowmuchwewillspendatlast.我认为我们应该在账上把各种费用算进去，以便我们能够计算出我们最终会花费多少钱。〖写出下列黑体部分的词性和汉语意思/完成句子〗①Sheisonadiettokeepherfigureinspiteofbeingslim.n.身材②Canyoureadthisfigure？Isitathreeoraneight？n.数字③Hewasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresonsocialmedia.n.人物④Ifiguredthatweshouldbegratefultohimforhiskindness.v.认为⑤Whatisthemostimportantisthatwemustfigureoutthereasonforthefailureratherthanloseheart.最重要的是，我们必须弄清楚失败的原因而不是丧失信心。Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.(教材P4)gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...如果你能……我将感激不尽。(2)gratituden．感激之情；感谢〖佳句赏读〗感悟句意·背诵①MacwasgratefultoPaulandBeckyfortheirwillingnesstohelphim.Otherwise，hewouldhavebeenthefoodofthefiercewolf.②SheseemstothinkthatIshouldbegratefultohaveajobatall.她似乎认为我有这份工作就该谢天谢地了。③Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.④Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourtimelyassistance.〖完成句子/单句写作〗①IamsogratefultoyouforyourencouragementandIamwritingtotellyouthatIhavemadesignificantprogressinmaths.我非常感谢你的鼓励，而且我写信是为了告诉你，我在数学方面已经取得了显著的进步。②如果你能尽早给我答复，我将感激不尽。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.③我写信是为了表达我在丹麦期间你对我的好心帮助与关心的感激之情。IamwritingtoconveymygratitudeforyourkindhelpandcareduringmystayinDenmark.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(教材P4)significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的(1)Itissignificantthat...(＝significantly)……很重要。beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance有重大意义(2)significancen．意义；意思；重要性beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/不重要(3)significantlyadv.有重大意义地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地〖佳句赏读〗感悟句意·背诵①Itissignificantthatweshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupstrongbodies.＝Significantly，weshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupstrongbodies.②Thesuggestionsthatheofferedmewereverysignificant.＝Thesuggestionsthatheofferedmewereofgreatsignificance.③Whatkindofgiftyoubuyforyourfriendisoflittle/nosignificance.〖句型转换/完成句子〗①ItisimportantthatwestudentsshouldkeepdiariesinEnglisheveryday.→ItissignificantthatwestudentsshouldkeepdiariesinEnglisheveryday.→Significantly，westudentsshouldkeepdiariesinEnglisheveryday.②Ihavebeenoccupiedwithmystudy，preparingforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination，whichisofgreatsignificance/isverysignificanttous.我一直忙于学习，为即将到来的高考做准备，它对我们非常重要。AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.(教材P4)inspiteof不顾；不管；尽管；虽然(1)inspiteof(普通用语)与despite(书面语言)同义，为介词(短语)。(2)inspiteof/despitethefactthat...尽管……注意：although/though“尽管；不管；不顾”，为连词，引导让步状语从句。〖佳句赏读〗感悟句意·背诵①Although/Thoughshewaslostintheunfamiliarforest，Janewasnotfrightenedatall.＝Inspiteof/Despitebeinglostintheunfamiliarforest，Janewasnotfrightenedatall.②Inspiteofthefactthattheyfailedtosellallthepopcorn，BernardandJacktriedtocomeupwithanotherwaytosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)〖句型转换/一句多译〗①AlthoughIaminterestedinspaceexploration，myparentsdon’tsupportmyhobby.→Inspiteofmyinterestinspaceexploration，myparentsdon’tsupportmyhobby.(inspiteof)→InspiteofthefactthatIaminterestedinspaceexploration，myparentsdon’tsupportmyhobby.(inspiteofthefactthat)②尽管遇到许多困难，我总是振作起来，从不停止追逐目标。→IalwayscheerupandneverstopchasingmygoalinspiteofmanydifficultiesImeetwith.(inspiteof)→IalwayscheerupandneverstopchasingmygoaldespitethefactthatImeetwithmanydifficulties.(despitethefactthat)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.(教材P5)takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜(1)advantagen．优势；优点；好处haveanadvantageover胜过；优于(2)disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处atadisadvantage处于不利地位toone’sadvantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位〖佳句赏读〗感悟句意·背诵①Atpresent，withthedevelopmentoftheInternet，wearetakingadvantageofonlineprogramstofurtherourstudy.(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)②IamgreatlyconvincedthatIhaveanadvantageoverotherapplicantsbecauseIcanspeakEnglishfluently.③Whenitcomestolearningasecondlanguage，adultsareatadisadvantage.④Idohopethatmylackofexperiencewon’tbetomydisadvantage.⑤ThefactthatIcan’tspeakaforeignlanguageputsmeatadisadvantagewhenIapplyfortheposition.〖完成句子〗①IwilltakefulladvantageofthisopportunitytospreadtraditionalChineseculturetoforeignexchangestudents.我将充分利用这次机会向外国交换生传播中国传统文化。②(应用文之申请信)Theexperienceofbeingamonitorformanyyearsistomyadvantage.Whenitcomestokeepingtheclassinorder，IstronglybelievethatIhaveanadvantageovermyclassmates.SoIamwritingtoapplytobemonitorofourclass.多年当班长的经验对我有利。当谈及如何使班级秩序井然，我坚信我胜过我的同学。因此，我写信申请成为我们班的班长。③Whilethepresentsituationistoourdisadvantage/putsusatadisadvantage，westillneedtogathercouragetoovercomethedifficulty.尽管现状对我们不利，我们仍需要鼓起勇气去克服困难。Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(教材P5)make＋it＋adj./n.(＋forsb.)＋todosth.(1)此句中it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。真正的宾语也可以是从句。(2)常用于该句型的动词有：think，consider，find，feel等。〖佳句赏读〗感悟句意·背诵①Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesitaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.②IthinkitgreatfuntolearnTangpoemswithyou.③Ifinditimportantforusstudentstokeepabalancebetweenlearningandrelaxation.④IthoughtitapitythatIcouldn’tgotothebookstorewithyoubecauseofanunexpectedvisitor.〖完成句子/一句多译〗①IfeltitverybeneficialformetoreadtheEnglishnewspaper，Youth，everyday.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)我觉得每天读英文报Youth对我很有益处。②我们学生认为保护环境免受污染是我们的职责。→Westudentsthinkitourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(thinkit＋n.＋todo)→Westudentsthinkitourresponsibilitythatweshouldprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(thinkit＋n.＋that...)Afterall，asyouknow，Ilovetodance！(教材P3)afterall毕竟，终究；别忘了firstofall首先aboveall最重要的是inall总计allinall总的来说atall否定句一点也不；疑问句到底；究竟①Iwasdraggedoutofthehost’sbedroombecauseabedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace.我被拉出了主人的卧室，因为，卧室毕竟是一个非常私密的空间。②Aboveall，youshouldtrytopersuadehertochangeherbadhabits.最重要的是，你应该尽力说服她改变她的坏习惯。③Allinall，thisactivityissuccessful.总的来说，这次活动是成功的。④Thereare1,500peopleinallinthelecturehallandtheyarelisteningattentivelytothereport.学术报告厅里一共有1500人，他们正在聚精会神地听报告。⑤Aren’tyouatallconcernedaboutyourfuture?你难道对你的未来一点也不担心吗？Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.(教材P4)decoratevt.装饰；装潢；授予……勋章/奖章1decorate...with...以……装饰……2decorationn.装饰；装潢；装饰品①OnTeachers’Day，wewillbuysomebeautifuldecorationsanddecorateourclassroomwiththem.在教师节那天，我们将买一些漂亮的装饰品，然后用它们装饰我们的教室。②Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.(2020·全国Ⅱ)它们是很棒的礼物，你会经常看到它们装点着红包和祝福好运的信息。OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.(教材P4)typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的betypicalofsb./sth.是……的典型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人经常做某事①Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtellmehowtosolvethetypicalproblem.如果您能告诉我如何解决这个典型的问题，我将不胜感激。②Wouldyouliketotastethemealsthataretypicaloflocalcookery？你想品尝当地风味的饭菜吗？③(话题写作之传统文化)ItistypicalofChinesepeopletoarriveontimeorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.中国人经常准时到达或者比约定的时间早点。Theyreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faiths，andattitudestowardslife.(教材P5)reflectvt.反映；反射；显示vi.思考(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflecton/uponsth.思考某事；回忆某事(2)reflectionn．反射；反映；映像；深思belostinreflection陷入深思中①Inclass，youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry，whichreflectstraditionalChineseculture.在课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传统文化。②Shesatreflectingon/uponhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthefarm.她坐在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。③Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherownreflectioninthemirror.这只猫看到自己在镜子中的影像时，感到好奇。④Whenitcomestowhattodonext，heislostinreflection.当谈及下一步做什么时，他陷入了沉思。beliefn．信任；信心；信仰；信念(1)havebeliefin相信inthebeliefthat相信，认为beyondbelief令人难以置信(2)believev．相信；信任believein相信；信任；信赖believeitornot信不信由你⑤Ourheadteacheralwayshasbeliefin/believesinus，whichencouragesustomakegreaterprogress.我们的班主任总是信任我们，这激励着我们取得更大的进步。⑥Theboydiditinthebeliefthathewaspunishingevil.这个男孩这么做是因为他认为自己在惩治邪恶。⑦Itwasbeyondbeliefthatthelittleboycouldfigureoutsuchaproblem.这个小男孩能够算出这样一道题令人难以置信。⑧Believeitornot，Ihaven’theardfromherfortwoyears.信不信由你，我已经两年没有她的消息了。faithn．信任；信心；信念(1)havefaithin相信……；对……有信心losefaith(in)(对……)失去信心(2)faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地⑨Myfaithfulfriend，neverlosefaithinyourself.Iholdthestrongbeliefthatonlyifyouhavefaithinyourselfcanyouachieveyourdream.我忠实的朋友，永远不要对自己失去信心。我坚信，只要你对自己有信心，你就能够实现你的梦想。⑩Westudentsshouldfaithfullyobservearangeofschoolrules.我们学生应该忠实地遵守一系列的校规。Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.(教材P5)have...incommon(with)(和……)有共同之处，(和……)有相同的特