人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations课时作业9：Reading and Thinking-Language Points

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1ReadingandThinking—LanguagePoints基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Notallscientistsaccepthisnewtheoryabouttheoriginoftheuniverse.2．Itismybelief(信念)thathewillsucceedincarryingouttheexperiment.3．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigures(人物)intheworld.4．Intheevening，wegatheredaroundthefireplaceandtalkedaboutourexperience.5．Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendthecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.6．HearingthenewsthathehadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity，hejumpedforjoy.7．IamnotfamiliarwithJim，buthismusicreflects(反映)hisinterestinAfricanculture.8．It’stypicalofhertobelateforexerciseevenifhercoachhasscoldedhermanytimes.Ⅱ.选词填空dressup，rangefrom...to...，fadeaway，inspiteof，takeadvantageof，have...incommon，havefaithin9.Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefadingaway.10．Wemeantotakeadvantageofthisoccasiontochangeourfate.11．Ihavefaithinyou;Iamsureyouwillsucceedinthearcherycompetition.12．Inordertomakeagoodimpressionontheaudience，theprettygirlisdressingherselfupcarefully.13．Shehasdoneanumberofdifferentjobs，rangingfromaworkertoaswimminginstructor.14．PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialect，fortheirdialectshavemuchincommon.15．Theactressmustbeatleastforty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis，sheoftenappearsonthestage.Ⅲ.单句写作16．他不顾生病坚持工作。(inspiteof)Hekeepsworkinginspiteofhisillness.17．我们已经养成了每天晚饭后散步的习惯。(it作形式宾语)Wehavemadeitahabittowalkaftersuppereveryday.18．无论谁违背规则，都要受到惩罚。(让步状语从句)Nomatterwho/Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.19．这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说意义重大。(significance)Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancefor/topeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.20．有很多事情要处理，我不能去农场收庄稼了。(with复合结构)Withalotofthingstodealwith，Ican’tgotothefarmtoharvestthecrops.能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Wereyouintoskateboarding，surfingorsnowboardingwhenyouwereakid?Wecanrememberourfirst(lessthansuccessful)goatskateboarding，aswellasthefirsttimewemanagedtostanduponsurfboards.Itwassomuchfunthatwewerehookedonextremesports.However，noteveryonethinksthatintroducingchildrentoextremesportsisagoodidea.WriterJonLackmanconsiderswhethersportslikesnowboarding，climbingandskateboardingcanbedangeroustothegrowingbodiesofyoungchildren.Lackmanalsolooksforadvicefrommedicalprofessions.“Kidsaren’tmentallyreadyfortheseactivities，”saysadoctor，VaniSabesan.“Theycannotrealizetherisks，andtheirparentscan’talwaysbetrustedtostopthem.”SabesanisparticularlyworriedabouttheinfluenceofextremesportsonTVandtheInternetonchildren.“Whatwe’reseeingisthatalotofkidsthinktheycandowhattheprofessionalathletescando.”Ifsomeone，whowasencouragedtogosurfingattheageoffive，waspresentedwithasurfboardwhenhe/shewasseven，Ithinktheseworriesarealittleoverstated(夸大的)，ifnotmisplaced.Extremesportscanbedangerous，butthere’sasmuchchanceoffallingoffyourbikeoryourrollerskates(四轮滑冰鞋)asoffaskateboardorsurfboard.MyownexperienceofextremesportsleadsmetothinkthatI’llallowmyownkidstotrytheminthesamewaymyparentsallowedme.Insportssuchassurfingandsnowboarding，there’sasenseofadventureandcourage.Itisimportanttotellyoungchildrenaboutit.DidIfalloffmysurfboard?Allthetime.DidIgetbackon?Everytime.eq\x(语篇解读是否该把极限运动介绍给儿童？对此，不同的人有不同的看法。)1．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B．Totelluswhatareextremesports.C．Toencouragepeopletoplaysports.D．Totelluswhatkindofsportstheauthorliked.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。本文讨论的话题是极限运动对儿童的影响。第一段叙述的是当你还是个孩子的时候，玩滑板、冲浪和滑雪的情景。所以第一段是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“hookedon”inParagraph2?A．Attractedby. B．Shockedat.C．Disappointedat. D．Worriedabout.〖答案〗A〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，它是如此有趣以至于我们被极限运动。然而，并不是所有人都认为把极限运动介绍给儿童是一个好主意。由此可知，此处表示“我们被极限运动吸引”。故〖答案〗为A。3．WhatdoVaniSabesan’swordsmean?A．Kidswhoarementallyillshouldnotplayextremesports.B．Parentsareresponsibleforkids’safetyinextremesports.C．Kidsaretooyoungtorealizethedangerofextremesports.D．Kidsshouldbeencouragedtodowhatprofessionalathletesdo.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段可知，瓦尼医生认为孩子们太小了，意识不到极限运动的危险。故选C。4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetokidsplayingextremesports?A．He/Sheisagainstit.B．He/Shesupportsit.C．He/Sheisdoubtfulaboutit.D．He/Sheisunconcernedaboutit.〖答案〗B〖解析〗观点态度题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，作者对儿童做极限运动是支持的。故选B。Ⅴ.完形填空Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother’sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa1onwhitepaperwiththewords“ForMom：love，love，love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefolded(折叠)herletter，butthenshe2it.Formostpeople，thatwouldbethe3ofthisstory，butthisstoryhadadifferentresult：JamesCarrellfoundtheletter.Hehadjust4hismother，wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup，Carrellsawthe5onthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I6itwasanote，”saidCarrell.“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally7me.”Carrellthoughttheletterwould8someone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindtheowner，soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople，9oneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman’s10，”saidCarrell.Thecomments(评论)includedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote，“Ican’t11youfoundmybaby’sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto12theletter.“Eventuallythelettermadeithome，”saidAlvarado.“Weare13forwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepowerof14things，butforthisfamilyfromAlvin，Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)15impression.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。1．A.bird B．cardC．cake D．flower〖答案〗D〖解析〗根据下文中的“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.”可知，纸上画的是一朵花(flower)。2．A.received B．destroyedC．lost D．posted〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据本句话中的but和下文的内容可知，女孩给母亲的生日祝福信丢了。3．A.end B．partC．influence D．cause〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据下文中的“butthisstoryhadadifferentresult”可知，此处是说对大多数人来说，这将是故事的结尾。此处end与result对应。4．A.promised B．invitedC．seen D．called〖答案〗D〖解析〗根据下文中的“Afterhehungup”可知，Carrell刚刚给他的母亲打过电话。5．A.paper B．cashC．bag D．tool〖答案〗A〖解析〗结合第一段中的“Itwasadrawingofaonwhitepaper”可知，此处表示当Carrell挂断电话之后，在一家五金店外面看见了地上的纸。6．A.proved B．explainedC．realised D．admitted〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据下文中的“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts”可知，此处表示Carrell意识到那是一张便条。7．A.satisfied B．frightenedC．shocked D．touched〖答案〗D〖解析〗根据信的内容以及Carrell接下来的做法可知，Carrell很受感动。touch感动，触动。8．A.start B．continueC．brighten D．ruin〖答案〗C〖解析〗结合语境可推断出，此处表示Carrell认为收到这份礼物的人一定会很高兴。故选C。brighten(使)快活起来。9．A.obviously B．extremelyC．especially D．probably〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据语境及下文内容可知，Carrell在网上发布的关于这封信的内容感动了很多人，尤其是一位男士。10．A.photograph B．arrivalC．conclusion D．reply〖答案〗D〖解析〗根据下文中的“Thecomments(评论)includedonefromRobertAlvarado.”可知，Carrell看见了一位男士的回复。11．A.forget B．believeC．understand D．pretend〖答案〗B〖解析〗此处指女孩的父亲感到很惊讶，无法相信竟然有人捡到了女儿的信。12．A.read B．presentC．return D．publish〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据上文可知，Carrell在网上发布消息是为了找到信的主人，故他联系Alvarado，想归还那封信。13．A.ready B．gratefulC．responsible D．anxious〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据上文可知，Carrell捡到了女孩的生日祝福信，并想方设法将信还给她，故女孩一家应该非常感激他。14．A.little B．certainC．useless D．extra〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据下文中的smallact可知，此处表示我们经常忘记小事的力量。15．A.unhappy B．beneficialC．lasting D．reasonable〖答案〗C〖解析〗对于Alvarado全家来说，Carrell的小举动给他们留下了持久的印象。lasting持久的，继续存在的。Ⅵ.语法填空RuntheRaceisaninspirationalfilmabouttwobrothers1.(fight)forwhattheywant—abetterlifeforeachotherinachallengingenvironment.Zach，ahighschoolathlete，istogetascholarship(奖学金)，with2.heandhisbrotherDavidwillbeabletoescapethetownwheretheirmotherdiedandtheirfathergaveuponthem.ButthenZachrunsintosomebadluck3.putsanendtohissportscareerandruinshischanceofscholarship.ButDavidhasanideatodeal4.theproblemsothatbothheandZachcanreachthegoaltheydesire.5．(direct)bythefamousex-footballerTimTebow，themoviestressesthe6.(important)ofpersistence(毅力)eveninthefaceofgreatchallenges.Thisechoesthecareerofthedirector：Tebowfacedmanyproblemsinhistimeinsport.Hiscareerhadagoodstart，andheeven7.(become)theleaderofhisteam.Butinjuriesmeantthathespentlittletimeactually8.(play)football.9.(solve)theproblem，Tebowmovedintominorleaguebaseballandfinallyturnedthingsaround.“Iwantedtobepartofsomethingthat’sinspirationaland