人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations单元检测12：单元知识滚动练

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1单元知识滚动练UNIT1巩固落实提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是本单元的词汇。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Doyoufancy(想要)goingtothesambadanceonSaturdaynight?2．Theteacherwaspleasedtohearthathisstudentshadwonthecostumedesigncompetition.3．Thechairmanoftheautonomousregioniskindandhelpful，soheisrespectedbyallofus.4．Tomhasdecorated(装饰)hisroomwithlanternsandsomephotosofsportsstars.5．Thestudent，whorepresented(代表)hisschool，cametooffersincerecongratulationsonoursuccess.6．Tobefrank，bothofthemhavethequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypical(典型的)ofAmericanactors.7．Ifinditabsolutelyastonishingthatyoudoesn’thaveafancyforthetoy.8．Manypeopleholdastrongbeliefthatsettingofffireworkspollutestheenvironment.9．Thearticleaccuratelyreflects(反映)publicopinionsonthemedia.10．Occasions(时刻)arequiterarewhenIhavethechancetospendadaywithmykids.Ⅱ.选词填空dressup，lookforwardto，takeadvantageof，figureout，inspiteof，reflecton，outofrespect，setoff1．I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingcongratulationsonmysuccessfrommyfaithfulfriends.2．Thesituationissourgentthatwemustfigureoutaneffectivewaytosolvetheproblematthemoment.3．Outofrespect，youcanbringsomepresentstoattendyourfriend’swedding.4．Inspiteofthesedifficulties，Iholdastrongbeliefthatpracticemakesperfect.5．Ifancytakingadvantageofthisactivitytobroadenmyhorizonsandenrichmycampuslife.6．Youdon’thavetogetdressedupforthispartytocelebratethecarnival.7．Weoughttosetoffat7∶00am，whentheroadtotheopeningceremonyisempty.8．Tomygreatjoy，mysonsetaboutreflectingonhisformerimproperdecisions.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Shefiguresthattheseactivitiescangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdown.2．Ihavebeenlookingforwardtohaving(have)anoccasiontopayavisittoHuangshan.3．Peoplehaveafancyfordogsinthebeliefthattheyarethemostusefulandfaithful(faith)animalintheworld.4．NomatterwhereIgo，Iseepeopleontheircellphones，messagingmerrily.5．Thekidslovethewomanwithgraceverymuchasifshewere(be)theirmother.6．Withtheguideshowing(show)usaroundthesescenicspots，wearesuretohaveamerrytime.7．Youcanbuywhatyoulikeatthestorefeaturing(feature)round-the-clockservice.8．Theactivitybeingheld(hold)atthemomentisverysignificant.9．ThereasonwhyIwasgratefultohimwasthathehelpedmedecoratemyroombeforeChineseLanternFestival.10．Istatedmyviewfrankly(frank)atthemeetingtheotherday.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Representingmyclass，I’mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationsonyourelectionofOutstandingForeignTalentsofNingbo.代表我班，我写信真诚地祝贺你当选为宁波市杰出外籍人才。2．Nomatterhow/Howevertiredyouare，youwillsparesometimetohelpusreflectonourstudies.无论您多么累，您都会抽出时间帮助我们反思我们的学习。3．Whensomepeoplelosetheirjobs，theyfeelasifitweretheendoftheworld.有些人失去工作时，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。(asif)4．Inbrief，wefancyinvitingyoutoattendthecongratulationparty.总之，我们想邀请您参加庆祝晚会。5．Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.如果您能接受我们的邀请，我们将不胜感激。Ⅴ.单元语法——单句写作1．流淌的小溪轻柔地歌唱，歌颂着春天的来临。Therunningstreamsangsoftly，praisingthearrivalofspring.2．降落在田野里的雪花(snowflake)就像白色的被子一样覆盖一切。Thesnowflakesfallingonthefieldscovereverythinglikewhitequilts.3．现在正在建造的楼房是我们的教学楼。Thebuildingbeingbuiltatthemomentisourteachingbuilding.4．看到迷人的夜空和闪烁的星星，我们非常兴奋。Wewerethrilledatthesightofthecharmingnightskyandthesparklingstars.5．上周日举行的水果采摘活动使我们意识到劳动的重要性。Thefruit-pickingactivityheldlastSundayenabledustobeawareofthesignificanceoflabor.能力提升Ⅵ.阅读理解TheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced(追溯)backtospecificpointsinhistory，andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful.TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280ADinthesmallcountryofLycia，whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest(牧师)andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta’ssuittoday，we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift-giving.Intheearlyfourthcentury，alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept，Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings，whichweredryingbythefire.That’showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.In1841，SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia.ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching，buthegotstuckhalfwaydown.In1890，departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica，especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston.ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime，RalphE．MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall，lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles.Ourmodern-dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca-Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的，了解这些起源会使圣诞节过得更美妙。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D．MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判断题。由第一段可知，我们喜欢的任何活动都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来。由此可推知，这些圣诞节传统都是建立在事实的基础上的。故选B。2．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas?A．HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta’ssuitincolor.D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern-daySanta.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。由第二段中的“...reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta’ssuittoday，we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.”可知，在尼古拉斯的第一批画像中，他穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。由此可知他的衣服和圣诞老人的相似。故选C。3．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto.A．provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcentury〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“That’showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。故选B。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Santadidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890.B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees.C．TheCoca-ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车观赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年开始流行。故选A。Ⅶ.七选五Everydaycanbeafresh，newbeginning—thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitude，youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.1Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.2Inaddition，italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)．Sogoforawalk，goforabikeride，orgotothegyminthemorning.Organizeyourself.3Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.However，makesurethatyourto-dolistismanageable.Thereareonlysomanythingsyoucandoinaday.Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttofeelcanhelpyoubemorepositive.4Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchorlistentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusy，startahabit—keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.5Thisway，youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.A．Writedownthetasksfortheday.B．Tryotheractionstogetyourselftofeelhappier.C．Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.D．Putyourkeys，wallet，purse，andotherimportantitemsthere.E．Insteadofrushingthroughthemorning，goslowandtakeyourtime.F．Itincreasesbrainfunction，whichcanhelpyougetajump-start(全力以赴启动)ontheday.G．Ifyoufeelannoyedortired，dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样做才能拥有积极的心态去面对每天的挑战。)1．〖答案〗C〖解析