2025年河南省中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年普通高中招生第一次模拟考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesSally’sdadaskhertowear?A.Theschooluniform.B.Thehat.C.Thegloves.2.HowmanywatermelonsdoesSusanneed?A.1.B.3.C.5.3.WherewillJackgo?A.Tohishome.B.Totheshop.C.Tothebeach.4.HowoftendoesDavid’sfatherplaybadminton?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.5.WhatdoesNancyliketodoinsummer?A.Eaticecream.B.Goswimming.C.Run.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Volunteerwork.B.Sportscompetitions.C.Videogames.7.WhatdoesSallygiveaway?A.Videotapes.B.Money.C.Clothes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhathasJane’sfavoritebookbeenturnedinto?A.ATVplay.B.Afilm.C.Avideogame.9.Whichbookdoesthemanlikebest?A.TheOldManandtheSea.B.TheThree-BodyProblem.C.LittleWomen.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredoesthespeakerstudy?A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.IntheUK.11.Howoftendothespeaker’sfriendscomefordinner?A.Everyweek.B.Everyotherweek.C.Everyothermonth.12.Howdothespeaker’sfriendsfeelaboutherwayofeating?A.Sorry.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhichclassisAlicein?A.Class8.B.Class11.C.Class14.14.WhosebirthdayisinFebruary?A.Alice’ssister.B.Alice’s.C.Eric’s.15.Whatsubjectdothespeakershaveintheafternoon?A.Geography.B.History.C.Math.第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。MissWhite’sBirthdayPartyTimeFrom7:00to10:30inthe16.______ofMarch18PeopleMissWhiteandthestudentsinGrade17.______PlaceIntheschool18.______ofYucaiMiddleSchoolActivities◆Thestudentssang“Happybirthday”toMissWhite.◆Thestudents19______andsang12Englishsongs.◆ThestudentsputonthreeEnglishplaysandtwo20.______plays.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFindLaylaAuthor:MegElisonPublishedin202014-year-oldgirlLaylaisoftenbulliedforherpoorlydressedappearancebymeangirls.Besidescaringforherweakyoungerbrotherandstayingawayfromheruncaringmother,allsheisinterestedinisscience,whichsheusestoescapeherproblemsinreality.Oneday,shejoinsinacompetition.Byusingaborrowedcamera,shemakesavideooftheterriblelivingenvironment.Soonthevideobecomesahit.Howwillherlifebedifferent?TheBookThiefAuthor:MrkusZusakPublishedin2005Lieselisseparatedfromherparents.Afterherbrotherdied,sheliveswithanewfamily.Itisin1939,theNazisareincontrolofGermany.Deathhasneverbeenbusierandwillbecomebusier.Withhernewfather’shelp,shelearnstoreadandbeginstostealbooksinthelibraryandsharethemwithmorepeople.Fromthebooksshereads,shefindspeaceandgetsstrength.Bud,NotBuddyAuthor:ChristopherPaulCurtisPublishedin2001Budlosthismotherwhenhewasonly4andhadneverseenhisfather.HebringsthethingsthathismotherlefthimandtriestofindCallaway,amanwhohethinksmightbehisfather.Hemeetswithmanydifficulties,suchashunger,fear,badbehaviorsfromothers,butnothingcanstophimfindinghisfatherandalsoawarmfamily.Shark’sFinandSichuanPepperAuthor:FuchsiaDunlopPublishedin2019DunlopfellinlovewithSichuanfoodwhentakingthefirstbiteofitandbecamethefirstwesternertotrainatacookingschoolinSichuanlater.Inthebook,sherecallstheculturaldifferencesshemeets,writesabouthertravelsacrossChinaover15yearsandsharesherviewsofeachregion’sspecialtydishes.1.Whichbookwaspublishedearliest?A.FindLayla. B.TheBookThief.C.Bud,NotBuddy. D.Shark’sFinandSichuanPepper.2.WhyisLaylainterestedinscience?A.Becausehermotherlovesit. B.Becauseshecanescapeproblemsinlife.C.Becausesheissopoor. D.Becauseshehasaborrowedcamera.3.TheBookThiefisaboutagirlwho________.A.developsthehabitofstealingthings. B.livesintimesofpeace.C.isthirstyforreadingbooks. D.isafraidofdeath.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Budmeetswithhunger,fearandbullyingfromothersintheprocessoffindinghisfather.B.DunlopisthefirstforeignerwhostudiesinChina.C.InShark’sFinandSichuanPepper,DunlopshowsthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandWesternculture.D.CallawaymightbeBud’sfather.5.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Sports. B.Science. C.Nature. D.Education.BLastyear,anoldladymovedtomytown.EveryonekindlycalledherGranny.Becauseshekepttoherself,sheseemedalittledifferent.Sheaskednothingofanyoneanddidnothingforanyone,exceptherpets.Shehadfivedogsandfourcats.Theywerealwaysbehindherwherevershewent.Oneday,anewspaperboynoticedGranny’spapershadn’tbeenpickedupforthreeorfourdays.Thedogsandcatsinheryardwereabitthinnerandmovedslowly.HehadnotseenGrannyforaboutaweek.Hewonderedwhethershewasallright.Hegotoffhisbikeandwalkedtothefrontdoor.“Hello!Anyonehere?”hecalled.Helistenedforawhileandseemedtohearawhimperingsound.Hequicklyrodetotheclosestneighbor,Mrs.Green’shouseandcalled110.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundGrannyhadfallenandhadnotbeenabletomovetocallforhelp.Theparamedics(急救人员)saidGrannyneededtogotothehospitalandstayforafewdays.WhileGrannywasinhospital,someneighborscametofeedherpetseveryday.Andsomeneighborstookcareofheruntilherdaughterarrived.Luckily,Grannywassoonwell.Whenshewenthome,herneighborsbroughtherfoodandflowers.Grannywassorryshehadnotgottoknowherneighborsearlier,butwasgladshehadnow“found”them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.HowmanypetsdidGrannyraise?A.Four. B.Five. C.Eight. D.Nine.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whimpering”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.鸣咽的 B.悦耳的 C.恐怖的 D.舒缓的8.What’stheCORRECTorderaccordingtothetext?a.Someneighborsfedtheoldlady’spets.b.Theoldlady’spetsmovedslowlyinheryard.c.Theoldlady’sneighborsbroughtherfoodandflowers.d.Thenewspaperboycalled110andthepolicearrived.A.a-b-d-c B.b-d-a-c C.d-b-c-a D.c-b-d-a9.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGranny’sneighbors?A.Busy. B.Kind. C.Shy. D.Serious.10.Whatmighthappennextinthestory?A.Grannymovedtoanotherhospital. B.ThenewspaperboysoldGranny’spets.C.Grannybecamefriendswithherneighbors. D.ThenewspaperboyrefusedtogotoGranny’shome.CThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.11.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.12.Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A.Hightechnology. B.Unknownspecies.C.Apleasantenvironment. D.Valuableinformation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?ASeaanimals. B.Theseas. C.Thesatellites. D.Manyscientists.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine. B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C.Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters. D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths D.Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureDMr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb(哑的)thoughhewasnormalineveryotherway.____16____WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetownexaminedhimcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.____17____“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhismind,andhedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMr.Green.“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.”“It’scertainlyverystrange,”anotherdoctorsaid.“____18____”Yearspassed.Leowenttouniversity.____19____Thenoneday,Leowashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhismealandsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.”Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“____20____”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Perhapshe’llbeabletospeaksomeday.B.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimtospeak,butwithnosuccess.C.Itwasjustthatheneverspoke.D.Buthedidnotspeakasingleword.E.Whyhaveyouwaitedsolongtospeak?三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Howdoesitmakeyoufeelwhenyoufailoverandoveratsomething?Doyoudecidetogiveup____21____keepongoing?Readthisstoryandfindyouranswer.Therewasamanwhowasgoing____22____hardtimes.Hiswifedivorced(离婚)him.Hewentbankrupt(破产)afteronlyayearin____23____.Despiteallofhishardworkfailurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis,heleft,____24____behindandwentintotheforests.There,he____25____anoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegood____26____nottogiveup?”heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwoplants.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类)and____27____there?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Itookgoodcareofthem.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefernquicklygrewfromtheearth”theoldmanwenton.“____28____Iwateredandtakecareofthebambooseedforyears,itdidnotsprout(发芽).Therewasno____29____ofgrowth.ButIdidnot_____30_____thebambooseedandwentonlookingafterit.Inthe_____31_____year,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeet_____32_____”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowing_____33_____forthepastfouryears,developingarootsystemstrongenoughfor_____34_____groundgrowthinthefifthyearandbeyond.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactually_____35_____strongroots,”theoldmansaid.21.A.and B.or C.but D.nor22.A.over B.past C.through D.into23.A.business B.marriage C.development D.management24.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything25.A.watched B.met C.looked D.listened26.A.idea B.excuse C.hope D.reason27.A.bamboo B.root C.plant D.tree28.A.Since B.Because C.Although D.Unless29.A.interest B.action C.sign D.chance30.A.giveaway B.giveup C.putup D.putaway31.A.fourth B.fifth C.third D.sixth32.A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher33.A.fast B.hard C.upward D.underground34.A.it’s B.its C.it D.itself35.A.watering B.planting C.growing D.keeping四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节itsawayhardfordoeducationyoungmeanhowexperienceTravelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgood___36___them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksor____37____experimentsinthelab.Whiletraveling,theylearn____38____todealwithnewsituations,andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,becausesometimes____39____takesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.I’vebeentravelingsinceIwassevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravelingwouldbeliketakingsomethinga____40____frommysoul（灵魂）.Ican’tlivewithouttravelingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.Somepeoplethinkit’s___41___totravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn’t___42___theycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravelingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringinganewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyresponsibilities（责任）andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesisto____43____mychildren.I’msothankfulthatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwas____44____.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravel____45____ontomychildren.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelingwithmychildren.I’msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheirlives.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Athirstyrobin(知更鸟)wasflyingsouthforthewinterwhenhesawatallthinvase(花瓶).Therobinflewtothevaseandsawthat____46____waswaterinthebottom.Heputhisbeak(喙)insidethevasebutsoonlearneditwastooshort____47____reachthewater.Hethoughtabouthisproblem.Suddenly,hehadanidea.Therobinflewtoagarden____48____hadmanystones.Hepickeduptwosmallstonesandflewbacktothevase.Ashedroppedthestonesintothevase,thewaterlooked____49____littleclosertothetopofthevase.Therobincontinue