小学英语语法一般过去时语法讲解

小学生英语语法一般过去时1/22学习目标1.普通过去时概念2.动词过去式组成4.普通过去时基本句型及转换3.普通过去时与普通现在时比较5.灵活利用（练习与答案）2/22

3.结构1.概念2.时间主语+动词过去式

+其它yesterday(morning

…)last

(year,week,night,month…)in1990(过去年)twodaysagothedaybefore

yesterdayjustnow=amomentago

nowpastfuture一.普通过去时概念表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态3/221.规则动词looklooked1）普通在动词原形末尾加–edplayplayedstartstarted2）结尾是e动词只加

--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3）末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed

stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”词，

先变“y”为“i”再加—ed

studystudiedcarrycarried二.动词过去式组成4/221）过去式与原形一样let→let让

put→put放下cut→cut砍,剪cost→cost花钱read→read读书hurt→hurt受伤2）变元音字母为arun→ran跑come→

came过来sit→sat坐下give→gave给drink→drank喝begin→began开始sing→sang唱歌swim→swam游泳3.中间去e末尾加t：

sleep→slept

睡觉sweep→swept

拖地

keep→kept

保持feel→felt

感觉4.把i变成owrite→wrote写ride→rode骑(车)drive→drove开(车)2.不规则动词5/225.—ought:think→thought

想

buy→bought买bring→brought带着fight→fought打仗6——aught是关：catch→caught抓teach→taught教学ow/aw改为

ewknow→knew知道grow→grew长大throw→threw扔draw→drew画画8结尾d变t：build→built建造spend→spent花钱/时间lend→lent借给他人send→sent寄6/22am,isare*do*go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlookplayfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩下不规则动词表

growputreadrunsweepsitsleepspendcatchswimwritelivestopplanstudycarry

grewputreadransweptsatsleptspentcaughtswamwrotelivedstoppedplannedstudiedcarried7/22含有

be动词句型普通过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在状态，性质等．eg:Iwas

ateacherlastyear.She(He)wasasinger.WeYou

werehappy.They普通现在时表示某人某物现在状态，性质等．eg:I

amateachernow.She(He)isasinger.WeTheyarehappy.You三.

普通现在时和普通过去时句型结构异与同8/22含有

be

动词句型结构普通现在时：

1）必定式:

主语＋be(am/is/are)＋表语2）否定式:

主语+be(am/is/are)+not+表语3）普通疑问式：

BE(AmIsAre)+主语＋表语？4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+普通疑问式：

普通过去时：1）必定式:

主语＋be(was/were)＋表语．

2）否定式：主语＋be(was/were)+not+表语3）普通疑问式：BE(WasWere)+主语＋表语？4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+普通疑问式：9/22不含

be

动词句型普通现在时用来表示习惯性，经常性发生动作．

主语＋动词原形＋其它

主语(单三)＋动词现在式(+s)＋其它eg:1）Igotoworkbybuseveryday2）youwatchTVeverynight.3）weplaybasketballontheweekends.4）Theyhavelessonseverymoring.普通过去时用来表示在过去时间里发生动作．

主语＋动词过去式（+ed)＋其它eg:1）Iwenttoworkbybusyesterday.2）youwatchedTVlastnight.3）Weplayedbasketballlastweekend.4）Theyhadlessonstwodaysago.10/221）Hewasathomelastnight.2）Myparents

wereintheparkjustnow.3）TheyenjoyedthefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。1.必定陈说句主语+动词过去式

+其它四.

普通过去时常见句型11/222.否定陈说句主语+wasn’t/weren’t

+其它

主语+didnot(didn‘t)+动词原形+其它1）Hewasn’tathomelastnight.2）Thechildrenweren’tinBeijinglastFriday.3）Theydidn'tenjoythefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店12/221）Washeathomelastnight?---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.2）Werethechildrenintheparkjustnow?---Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.3）DidtheyenjoythefashionshowlastFriday?---Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.4）DidyougotoBeijinglastweek? ---Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)5）Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore? ---No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)3.普通疑问句Did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？13/221）When

washeathome?---Lastnight.2）Whenweretheyinthepark?---Justnow.3）When

didtheylive

inBeijing?---Lastyear.4）Whatdidyoudo

lastnight? ---Ididmyhomework.5）Where

didyougo

lastweek?---IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents4.特殊疑问句疑问词＋did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？14/22做题了，看看谁最棒？1.连词成句1.did,what,you,yesterday,do.____________________________________2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last.____________________________________3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike

____________________________________4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.___________________________________Whatdidyoudoyesterday?JohndidwatchTVlastweekend.

Iwenttoaparkbybike.15/221)She___(be)ourEnglishteacher.2)TomandNike___(be)myclassmates.

3)I___(be)astudent.

4)You___(be)alovelygirl.5)They___(be)myparents.6)They______(be)farmers

twoyearsago.7)Mike______(be)ababylong

longago.8)We__________(be)athomelastnight.isareamarearewerewerewas2.用动词适当形式填空16/2210)He

hereyesterday.(be)11)I

upat6:00yesterdaymorning.(get)12)

you

agoodtimelastSunday?(have)

was

gotDidhave13)Myfather

oftentoworkbybuslastyear.(go)14)Ioften

topopmusic3yearsago.(listen)15)Heusually

inthepoolin

.(swim)

went

listened

swam16)I_____(be)illlastSunday.17)Amy_____(sit)hereyesterday.18)____you______(clean)yourroomjustnow.wassatDidclean17/2227)He_____(be)hereamomentago.19)Mysister_____(be)bornonJune5.1996.20)_____(be)yourparentsathomejustnow?21)He_______(study)Frenchherelastyear.22)She_____(do)homeworklastnight.23)They_____(go)tothezooyesterdaymorning.24)We_____(have)apartylastSaturday.26)They______(live)heretwoyearsago.25)Joy______(visit)meyesterdayevening.wasWerestudieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas18/223.按要求改写句子1）Lucydoesherhomeworkathomeeveryday

否定句：

。

普通疑问句：

。Lucydoesn’tdoherhomeworkathomeeverydayDoes

Lucydoherhomeworkathomeeveryday?2)Lucydidherhomeworkathomeyesterday.否定句:.普通疑问句:.3)Iatesomemeatjustnow.否定句:.普通疑问句:.Lucydidn’tdoherhomeworkathomeyesterdayDid

Lucydoherhomeworkathomeyesterday?Ididn’teatanymeatjustnowDidyoueatanymeatjustnow?19/224)Theystayedthereforaweek否定句:.普通疑问句:.5)Therewassomeorangeinthecupyesterday..否定句:.普通疑问句:.Theydidn’tstaythereforaweekDidtheystaythereforaweek?Therewasn’tanyorangeinthecupyesterday.Wasthereanyorangeinthecupyesterday?4.对画线部分提问Katewenttoseemeyesterday.?WhendidKategotoseeyou?20/222.IlikedlivinginHefeibecauseitisbeautiful.