湖北省云学名校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2025年湖北云学名校联盟高三年级2月联考英语试卷考试时间：2025年2月18日08:00-10:00时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthelecturefinish?A.At3p.m.B.At4p.m.C.At5p.m.2.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.AnITtechnician.C.Atravelagent.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Selectsomebooks.B.Makepayment.C.Catchaplane.4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.Theman’splace.B.Acinema.C.Arestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A:Whethertohirenewstaff.B.Whentolayoffemployees.C.Howtosaveoncosts.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Typeoutherreport.B.Repairherkeyboard.C.Lookforherkeys.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Drinksomewater.B.Pickupherfriend.C.Goshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whowillthemanprovideclassesfor?A.Adults.B.Collegestudents.C.Children.10.Wherewillthemanprobablygiveclassesfirst?A.Inaschool.B.Inapark.C.Inastudio.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?AToupgradearoom.B.Tobookaroom.C.Toconfirmareservation.12.Whatdoesthewomanrequest?A.Awake-upcall.B.Aspecialmenu.C.Aroomfacingthesea.13.Howcanguestsreceiveafreemealduringtheoffseason?A.Byreservingaccommodationsonline.B.Bystayingaminimumofthreenights.C.Bymakingabookingthreedaysinadvance.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemandowhenwriting?A.Openthewindowsofhisroom.B.Useaspecialtypeofpen.C.Limittheinterruptions.15.Whatisdifferentabouttheman’snextbook?A.Thetargetreaders.B.Thetimeperiodsetting.C.Theseriousnessofthemessage.16.Whatistheman’snewbooklike?A.Itiscompletelyfictional.B.Itismainlylight-hearted..C.Itissetinthecountryside..听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisKakaduNationalPark?A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InBelgium.18.HowdidthespeakerfeelaftertheYellowWaterCruise?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.19.WhydidthespeakerbuytheSunrise&Sunsetticketonline?A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwascheap.C.Itwaspopular.20.WhatimpressedthespeakermostduringtheYellowWaterCruise?A.Beautifulsunrisesandsunsets.B.Thenumberoftourists.C.Atypeofbird.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestCitywalkTrailsinHongKongAsacoastalcitybuiltonreclaimedland,HongKongpossessesvariousdistinctivecitywalktrails.LantauTrailThis4.5kmtrailisratedasachallengingrouterequiringanaverageof2h32mintocomplete.Duringthetrial,youwillbeabletoreachthehighestmountain—LantauPeak.It’srecommendedtobringplentyofwater,snacks,andsturdy(结实的)footwear,andsetoffearlyingoodweather.NgongPingVillageTrailThis1.9kmroutetakesanaverageof30mintocomplete,whichaccountsforitseasyrating.NgongPingVillagehasthelargestBuddhismstatuesofitskindintheworld.Butyoudon’tneedtobeaBuddhisttoenjoyamorningattheTianTanBuddha.It’sbesttostartoffinthemorning,butavoidafoggyorcloudyday.ShaTinTrailIttakesabout1h47mintofinishthismoderatelychallenging6.6kmroute:ThistrailfeaturesHongKong’smostunusualtemple,thelargestmuseum,andbestshoppingmalls.ShaTinmaybeconsidered“offthebeatentrack”formanyvisitorsbutforthosewithmorethanashort3or4daysstayinHK,itcanprovetobeaveryrewardingdaytrip.CheungChauTrailAsamoderatelychallengingroute,ittakesanaverageof3h8mintocomplete11.7km.CheungChauhasbeenamajorfishingportforcenturiesandstillhasalargefishingfleet.Thescenicferryjourneyisoneofthehighlightsofvisitingthisisland.1.Whichtrailtakestheshortesttime?A.CheungChauTrail. B.NgongPingVillageTrail.C.ShaTinTrail. D.LantauTrail.2.WhatdoNgongPingVillageTrailandShaTinTrailhaveincommon?A.Theyarephysicallydemanding. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theyhaveareligiousatmosphere. D.Theyincludeguidedtoursforvisitors.3.WhatcanyouexperienceduringtheCheungChauTrail?A.Appreciatefisheryscenery. B.Buymeaningfulsouvenirs.C.Visitlocalmuseums. D.Enjoypeakscenery.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了香港的四条各具特色的城市漫游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LantauTrail”部分关键句“This4.5kmtrailisratedasachallengingrouterequiringanaverageof2h32mintocomplete.(这条4.5公里长的步道被认为是一条具有挑战性的路线，平均需要2小时32分钟才能完成。)”可知，LantauTrail平均需要2小时32分钟才能完成；根据“NgongPingVillageTrail”部分关键句“This1.9kmroutetakesanaverageof30mintocomplete,whichaccountsforitseasyrating.(这条1.9公里的路线平均需要30分钟才能完成，这是其易于评级的原因。)”可知，NgongPingVillageTrail平均需要30分钟才能完成；根据“ShaTinTrail”部分关键句“Ittakesabout1h47mintofinishthismoderatelychallenging6.6kmroute.(完成这条中等难度的6.6公里路线大约需要1小时47分钟。)”可知，ShaTinTrail需要1小时47分钟才能完成；根据“CheungChauTrail”部分关键句“Asamoderatelychallengingroute,ittakesanaverageof3h8mintocomplete11.7km.(作为一条具有中等挑战性的路线，完成11.7公里平均需要3小时8分钟。)”可知，CheungChauTrail平均需要3小时8分钟才能完成，综上所述，NgongPingVillageTrail用时最短。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“NgongPingVillageTrail”部分关键句“NgongPingVillagehasthelargestBuddhismstatuesofitskindintheworld.(昂坪村拥有世界上最大的佛教雕像。)”可知，昂坪村拥有世界上最大的佛教雕像；根据“ShaTinTrail”部分关键句“ThistrailfeaturesHongKong’smostunusualtemple,thelargestmuseum,andbestshoppingmalls.(这条路径以香港最不寻常的寺庙、最大的博物馆和最好的购物中心为特色。)”可知，ShaTinTrail有香港最不寻常的寺庙，综上所述，两者的共同点在于它们都有宗教气氛。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“CheungChauTrail”部分关键句“CheungChauhasbeenamajorfishingportforcenturiesandstillhasalargefishingfleet.Thescenicferryjourneyisoneofthehighlightsofvisitingthisisland.(长洲几个世纪以来一直是主要的渔港，至今仍拥有庞大的捕鱼船队。风景优美的渡轮之旅是游览这个岛屿的亮点之一。)”可知，长洲几个世纪以来一直是主要的渔港，由此可知，在这里我们可以欣赏渔业风光。故选A项。BInGaithersburg,Marylandthisfall,artcurator(馆长)SandraDavisset14chairsondisplayintheArtsBarn’sprofessionalartgallery.Eachchair,handmadebyadifferentartist,symbolizedamentalhealthissuethattheartisthadpersonallyconfronted.CourtneyMohring’schair,“ButtonedUp,”wasablack,high-backedchaircoatedinbuttonsandbunchedfabricthatcommunicateddiscomfort.AndDavisherselfhadapieceintheexhibition—arainbow-coloredcreationtitled“ColorMeManic.”Formanyoftheartists,itwasanopportunitytotryamediumthattheyhadneverattemptedbefore.Theexhibition—titled“PullUpaChair2.0”—wasakindof“sequel”toasimilarshowcasethatDaviscuratedin2022,whichalsofeaturedhanidmadechairs.Atthegallery,theartistscameintotalkabouttheirart,butthenightsoontransformedintoadeeperconversationaboutthefeelingsofanxiety,loss,andisolationthatDavisandherfellowartistshadexperiencedatthebeginningoftheCOVID:19pandemic.“Wehadwhatwecallan‘artistroundtable,’whereeachoftheartistscametotalkaboutwhattheirinspirationwas,whattheywerefeelingwhentheywerecreatingthechair,anditendedupfeelingverymuchlikeagrouptherapy(治疗)session,”Davissaid.Thisyear,Daviswantedtoreproducethatexperienceonagranderscale,byopeningituptothepublicandinvitinggueststopullupachairandtalkabouttheart—andhowitrelatestotheirownmentalhealthjourneys.“Weknowthementalhealthconversationistopofmind,”Davissaid.“Wehearitinthenews.We’rereadingaboutit.We’retalkingaboutitatschool.Butwehaven’treallynecessarilyfeltlikeit’sstillawelcomingconversation.”ButDavisbelieveswecanslowlychangethoseconversationsforthebetter—anditstartswithmakingspaceforthem.4.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?A.Toshowcasetheartistictalentsoflocalartists.B.Tocelebratethehistoryandachievementsofthegallery.C.Toprovideaplatformforartiststoexperimentwithnewmaterials.D.Toraiseawarenessandpromotediscussionaboutmentalhealthissues.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequel”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Substitute. B.Follow-up. C.Edition: D.Check-up.6.WhatdidDavisthinkofthe“artistroundtable”?A.Productive. B.Traditional. C.Tiring. D.Educational.7.Howdoes“PullUpaChair2.0”differfromthe2022exhibition?A.Moreinteractiveactivities. B.Widerrangeofissues.C.Largerscaleengagement. D.Newthemesexplored.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了在马里兰州盖瑟斯堡的艺术展览“PullUpaChair2.0”。这个展览由艺术馆馆长SandraDavis策划，旨在通过手工制椅子来表达艺术家们面临的心理健康问题，并促进大众对心理健康话题的讨论和交流。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Eachchair,handmadebyadifferentartist,symbolizedamentalhealthissuethattheartisthadpersonallyconfronted.(每把椅子都是由不同的艺术家手工制作的，象征着艺术家们亲身面对的一种心理健康问题)”以及第四段中“…byopeningituptothepublicandinvitinggueststopullupachairandtalkabouttheart—andhowitrelatestotheirownmentalhealthjourneys.(通过向公众开放，并邀请客人拉过一把椅子，谈论艺术和他们自己的心理健康道路之间的关系)”可知，这个展览的目的是引发大家对心理健康问题的关注和讨论。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Theexhibition—titled“PullUpaChair2.0”—wasakindof“sequel”toasimilarshowcasethatDaviscuratedin2022,whichalsofeaturedhanidmadechairs.(名为“PullUpaChair2.0”的展览是Davis在2022年策划的一个类似展示的某种“sequel”，那个展示也以手工椅子为特色）可知，那个展示也以手工椅子为特色，这表明它是前一个展览的延续内容。所以“sequel”指的是“后续”或“续集”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Davis所说“Wehadwhatwecallan‘artistroundtable,’whereeachoftheartistscametotalkaboutwhattheirinspirationwas,whattheywerefeelingwhentheywerecreatingthechair,anditendedupfeelingverymuchlikeagrouptherapy(治疗)session.(我们有一个叫做“艺术家圆桌会议”的会议，每个艺术家都来讨论他们的灵感是什么，他们在创作椅子时的感受是什么，最后感觉就像一个团体治疗会议)”可知，从Davis的话中可以看出，艺术家们在“artistroundtable”上分享了创作椅子的灵感和感受，整个过程感觉非常像一个团体治疗会。这表明这个活动是富有成效的，促进了艺术家之间的交流和情感表达，有助于他们共同探讨心理健康问题。Davis认为“artistroundtable”是富有成效的，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thisyear,Daviswantedtoreproducethatexperienceonagranderscale,byopeningituptothepublicandinvitinggueststopullupachairandtalkabouttheart—andhowitrelatestotheirownmentalhealthjourneys.(今年，Davis想在更大的范围内重现这种体验，向公众开放，邀请客人拉一把椅子，谈论艺术，以及它与他们自己的心理健康之旅的关系)”可以看出，“PullUpaChair2.0”与2022年的展览相比，最大的不同在于Davis希望将2022年的体验以更大规模的方式呈现，通过向公众开放并邀请客人参与讨论艺术以及它与他们自身心理健康旅程的关系，即扩大了参与的规模和范围。故选选C。CImagineyou’rewalkingacrossrollinghillsthatstretchformiles,withwarmsunshineandthechirpingofbirdsallaround.Thispeacefulsceneisanincreasinglyrareoneinthemodernworld.Ournaturalsoundscapesarefallingsilentasbirdpopulationsdecline.Butdoesthesilencingofoursoundscapesmattertous?Theshortanswerisyes.Thereisgrowingevidenceaboutthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature,includingreducingrisksofheartdisease,diabetesandanxiety.Yetwhilethegeneralbenefitsofbeingoutsideinnaturemayseeminstinctive,thecontributionsofnaturalsoundstothisarelessunderstood.Ourstudyexploresthelinkbetweenbirdsongandpeople,specificallyonEnglishvineyards(葡萄园).Wesurveyedtheexperienceof186wine-tourparticipantsacrossthreevineyardswithvaryingsoundscapes.Wealsoenhancedsomevineyardsoundscapeswithhiddenspeakers,whichplayedthesongsoffiveadditionalbirdspecies.Thiswasdesignedtoseehowparticipants’engagementwithnaturewouldbeaffectedbyincreasingthediversityofbirdsandsongs.Theresultswerefascinating.Visitorswhoexperiencedlouderandmorecomplexsounds—whetheronvineyardswithnaturallyrichersoundscapesoronthosewehadenhanced—reportedthattheyhadenjoyedthesoundsmore.Theyalsofeltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.Withrichersoundscapes,theyfeltmoremindfulandpositiveduringthetours,reportingthattheyfeltfreerfromwork,routineandresponsibility.Ourstudyisacleardemonstrationofthedirecteffectthatbirdsonghasonourwellbeing.Itshowsthatbirdconservationcouldenhanceourexperienceofspendingtimeinnatureandgiverisetopositiveemotions.Theworldweexperiencetodayisunlikewhatourgrandparentsexperienced.Weareincreasinglydisconnectedfromnature,andnature’sbenefitsonourwellbeingarelesseningasaresult.Whatismostconcerningisthatthesechangesareacceptedasthenewnorm.WehopeourfindingsleadtomorepeoplethinkinglikeHarrison,whoconcluded:Itgoestoshowhowimportantnatureisforhumanityonsomanylevelsandhopefullyastudylikethissupportsmoreinvestmentandhelpconservingaswellasimprovingournaturalsoundscapes.8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Birdsongsareincreasinglypopular. B.Peopleenjoyinteractingwithnature.C.Birdsongsarehardtohearnowadays. D.Modernizationleadstotheextinctionofbirdspecies.9.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Theimpactofbirdsongonhumanwell-being.B.Theuseoftechnologyinvineyardmanagement.C.Theroleofvineyardsinenhancingvisitorexperiences.D.Therelationshipbetweenwineproductionandtourism.10.Whatdoestheauthorhopethestudywillachieve?A.Greaterawarenessofthecriticalstateofbirdspecies.B.Standardizationofsoundscapemeasurementtechniques.C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbirdspeciesinurbanareas.D.Astrongercommitmenttopreservingnaturalsoundscapes.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howdowelivehappilywithoutbirdsong? B.Whybirdsongmattersmorethanyouthink?C.Couldartificialbirdsongservethesamepurpose? D.Whatcanwedotopromotetourisminvineyards?【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是鸟鸣对人类福祉的重要性及其保护意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagineyou’rewalkingacrossrollinghillsthatstretchformiles,withwarmsunshineandthechirpingofbirdsallaround.Thispeacefulsceneisanincreasinglyrareoneinthemodernworld.Ournaturalsoundscapesarefallingsilentasbirdpopulationsdecline.(想象一下，你正走在绵延数英里的连绵起伏的山丘上，周围是温暖的阳光和啾啾的鸟儿。这种宁静的景象在现代社会越来越罕见。随着鸟类数量的减少，我们的自然声音景观正在变得沉默。)”可知，第一段提到自然声景因鸟类减少而逐渐沉寂的现象，即现在很难听到鸟鸣。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Ourstudyexploresthelinkbetweenbirdsongandpeople,specificallyonEnglishvineyards.(我们的研究探讨了鸟鸣和人之间的联系，特别是在英国的葡萄园。)”和第五段第一句“Ourstudyisacleardemonstrationofthedirecteffectthatbirdsonghasonourwellbeing.(我们的研究清楚地证明了鸟鸣对我们健康的直接影响。)”可知，这项研究的重点是鸟鸣对人类福祉的影响。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“WehopeourfindingsleadtomorepeoplethinkinglikeHarrison,whoconcluded:Itgoestoshowhowimportantnatureisforhumanityonsomanylevelsandhopefullyastudylikethissupportsmoreinvestmentandhelpconservingaswellasimprovingournaturalsoundscapes.(我们希望我们的发现能让更多的人像哈里森一样思考，他的结论是：这表明自然在很多层面上对人类有多重要，希望这样的研究能支持更多的投资，帮助保护和改善我们的自然音景。)”可知，作者希望这项研究能促使人们更多投资和保护自然声景。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章核心是论证鸟鸣对人类福祉的重要性及其保护意义。B项“Whybirdsongmattersmorethanyouthink?(为什么鸟鸣比你想象的更重要？)”以反问形式突出主题，最贴合文意。故选B项。DThenexttimeyou’refeelingdepressedorangryattheworld,askyourselfifyou’vereallybeendealtapoorhand—orif,justmaybe,youwereexpectingtoomuch.That’sonemessagethatcanbedrawnfromarecentstudyonentitlement,apersonalitytraitcharacterizedbyexaggeratedfeelingsofdeservingnessandsuperiority.Entitlementmayleadtoconstantdisappointment,sayresearchersfromCaseWesternReserveUniversity.Theauthorsreachedtheseconclusionsafteranalyzingmorethan170academicpapers.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhopossesshighlevels.ofentitlementconsistentlyfallvictimtoathree-partcycle:First,theydon’talwaysgeteverythingtheythinktheydeserve,leavingthemconstantlyvulnerabletounmetexpectations.Thoseunmetexpectationsarethenperceivedasinjustices,leadingtoemotionslikeangerandsadness.Finally,tojustifythoseemotions,entitledpeoplereassurethemselvesoftheirownspecialness.Thishelpsthemfeelbettertemporarily,butultimatelystartstheprocessalloveragain.Atextremelevels,entitledpeoplerepeatedlyexposethemselvestotheriskoffeelingfrustratedanddisappointedwithlife.Theyalsotendtosufferfrompoorrelationships,interpersonalconflicts,anddepression,saysco-authorJulieExline,PhD,aprofessorofpsychologicalsciencesatCaseWesternReserve.“Somuchofentitlementisaboutcompetition—beingbetterormoredeservingthanotherpeople,”shetoldHealth.com.“Itreallysetsinoppositiontosociety,anditcanbeveryisolating.”“It’snoteasyfortruenarcissists(自恋者)toseethemselvesforwhattheyare,ortochangetheirwayofthinking.”Exlinesays.Butshedoesbelievethat,formanywell-intentionedpeople,feelingsofentitlementcanbecontrolled.“Conditioningyourselftothinkaboutotherpeopleandwhattheydeserve—andalsobeingwillingtoadmityourownfaultsandweaknesses—canhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtoothers,”shesays.Weshouldbealsoawarethatnotallfeelingsofentitlementarewrongorbad:Weshouldn’tjustlowerourstandardsorstopexpectingthingswetrulydodeserve,justsowecanbehappier.Butifyoudonoticethatyou’vedevelopedanoverblownsenseofself—andit’scausingyoutobeannoyedornotgetalongwithothers—youcandefinitelytrytodosomethingaboutit.12.Whatcausesentitledpeopletobetrappedinathree-partcycle?A.Consistentnegativeemotions. B.Astrongsenseofself-awareness.C.Constantself-pityandhelplessness. D.Unrealisticexpectationsandfrustration.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonforentitlement. B.Thebenefitsofcompetition.C.Thenegativeeffectsofentitlement. D.Theimportanceofconnectingwithothers.14.WhatmightbeExline’ssuggestionforentitledpeople?A.Changeyourmindsettooneofcompetitiveness.B.Focusonyourownachievementsandsuperiority.C.Prioritizepersonalgoalsoverconsideringothers’needs.D.Placeyourselfintoothers’positionandreflectonyourself.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoentitlement?A.Balanced. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Tolerant.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了“配得感”(entitlement)这一人格特质，它以过分的应得感和优越感为特征。文章强调，虽然配得感可能导致问题，但并非所有配得感都是错误的，关键在于平衡期望与现实，以及学会考虑他人的需求和感受。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfoundthatpeoplewhopossesshighlevels.ofentitlementconsistentlyfallvictimtoathree-partcycle:First,theydon’talwaysgeteverythingtheythinktheydeserve,leavingthemconstantlyvulnerabletounmetexpectations.Thoseunmetexpectationsarethenperceivedasinjustices,leadingtoemotionslikeangerandsadness.Finally,tojustifythoseemotions,entitledpeoplereassurethemselvesoftheirownspecialness.Thishelpsthemfeelbettertemporarily,butultimatelystartstheprocessalloveragain.(他们发现拥有高水平的人。他们总是会陷入一个由三部分组成的循环：首先，他们并不总是得到他们认为应得的一切，这让他们总是容易受到无法实现的期望的伤害。这些未满足的期望被认为是不公平的，导致愤怒和悲伤等情绪。最后，为了证明这些情绪是合理的，有权利的人对自己的特殊性进行了自我安慰。这会让他们暂时感觉好一些，但最终还是会重新开始这个过程)”可知，是不切实际的期望和挫折感导致了他们落入三部曲循环中。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Atextremelevels,entitledpeoplerepeatedlyexposethemselvestotheriskoffeelingfrustratedanddisappointedwithlife.Theyalsotendtosufferfrompoorrelationships,interpersonalconflicts,anddepression,saysco-authorJulieExline,PhD.(在极端情况下，配得感的人往往反复让自己感到沮丧和对生活失望。他们还有糟糕的人际关系、冲突以及抑郁问题)”可知，第三段主要讨论了配得感的负面影响，包括导致人际关系差、人际冲突和抑郁。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Conditioningyourselftothinkaboutotherpeopleandwhattheydeserve—andalsobeingwillingtoadmityourownfaultsandweaknesses—canhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtoothers.(让自己去思考他人及他们的需要，同时愿意承认自己的缺点和弱点，可以帮助你与他人建立更深的联系。）可知，Exline的建议是要站在他人立场上思考问题，并进行自我反思。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weshouldbealsoawarethatnotallfeelingsofentitlementarewrongorbad:Weshouldn’tjustlowerourstandardsorstopexpectingthingswetrulydodeserve,justsowecanbehappier.Butifyoudonoticethatyou’vedevelopedanoverblownsenseofself—andit’scausingyoutobeannoyedornotgetalongwithothers—youcandefinitelytrytodosomethingaboutit.(我们也应该意识到，并非所有的配得感都是错误的或不好的：我们不应该降低我们的标准或停止期待我们真正应得的东西，只是为了让我们更快乐。但是，如果你确实注意到你已经形成了一种过度的自我意识，并且它导致你感到烦恼或无法与他人相处——你绝对可以尝试做些什么)”可知，作者提倡对配得感有一个全面的看法，既不全盘否定，也不盲目肯定，而是寻求一个平衡点。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leenystoodinthechickencoop(鸡笼),shovel(铲子)inhand,ahugegrinspreadingacrossherface.Shewasnotfakingit:My7-year-oldwashavingfuncleaningoutthechickencoop.___16___ButI’dmeantthechoretobepunishmentforlosingalibrarybook.So,wasIwinningorlosingatparenting?___17___Sheeventooktoreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlostlibrarybookinmylife.WhenIwasachild,Ididn’townbooks—Iborrowedthem.Mylibrarybookslivedonaspecificshelfonmyheadboarduntiltheyhadtobereturned.AnditpainedmewhenIhadtoslidethemintothereturnslot(空位)atthelibrary.However,mydaughterhasmorebooksnowthanIeverhadinmyentirechildhood.Shedidn’tseemtheleastsorryforthemissinglibrarybook.___18___SoIsuggestedthatshehelpmecleanthedirtychickencoop,andinreturn,Iwouldcoverthelibraryfine.Sheagreed.Tomysurprise,shewasabsolutelyenjoyingshovelingchickenpoop.Istoodthere,somewhatdumbfounded,watchingher.Shedidnotfeelshame,regret,orresponsibilityforthelostlibrarybookatall.___19___Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened,whymypunishmenthadbackfiredsocompletelyandwhyIdidn’tcare.Leeny’slittlesister,Vicki,wasinsidewatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.___20___ShehadmealltoherselfforthefirsttimesinceVickiwasborn.Wespentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenpoop.A.OnlyLeenyandIwereoutside.B.Ithoughtthisideawasveryclever.C.Iwashappyshewasenjoyingherself.D.Mydaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.E.Ifelttheneedtomakehertakeresponsibilityforit.F.Thebestpartmaybethatmydaughterthinksweshouldcleanoutthecoopeveryseason.G.Infact,shelookedasifshemightloseanotherbookonpurposeinordertocleanthecoopagain.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.G20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者将清理鸡舍的任务作为对女儿丢失图书馆书籍的惩罚，却意外发现女儿乐在其中。通过这次经历，作者反思了惩罚的真正意义，并意识到与女儿共度的宝贵时光远胜于惩罚本身。【16题详解】根据前文“Shewasnotfakingit:My7-year-oldwashavingfuncleaningoutthechickencoop.(她可不是装出来的：我7岁的孩子在清理鸡舍时玩得很开心。)”可知，这一幕应是作者看到的情况，孩子玩的很开心。又根据后文“ButI’dmeantthechoretobepunishmentforlosingalibrarybook.(但我原本是把这项家务当作她丢失图书馆书籍的惩罚。)可推知，空处所填入的内容应与这一句原本设想的惩罚形成对比。C选项“她乐在其中，我也是很高兴的。”符合语境，能承上启下。故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“Sheeventooktoreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshelostthebook.(她甚至在去夏令营的长途车程中也阅读，而那正是她丢失书的地方。)”中的even一词可知，本句是对空处的进一步说明，空处需要一句能总起下文的句子。D选项“我的女儿总是对书籍爱不释手。”符合要求，引起下文。故选D。【18题详解】前文Shedidn’tseemtheleastsorryforthemissinglibrarybook.(对于遗失图书馆的书，她似乎没有一丝歉意。)描写女儿丢书后的反应。后文“SoIsuggestedthatshehelpmecleanthedirtychickencoop,andinreturn,Iwouldcoverthelibraryfine.(因此，我建议她帮我清理那个脏兮兮的鸡舍，作为回报，我会支付图书馆的罚款。)”是作者具体的决定，这说明两句中间的空处应是描写作者想要让女儿承担责任的心理想法的过渡句。E选项“我觉得有必要让她为此承担责任。”满足要求，能承上启下。故选E。【19题详解】根据前文“Tomysurprise,shewasabsolutelyenjoyingshovelingchickenpoop.(令我惊讶的是，她绝对是很享受清理鸡舍的活动。)可看出，作者也没想到女儿并不觉得这是惩罚，反而乐在其中。空处设置在本段末尾，应是既总结没想到女儿的此种反应，又进一步描写作者出乎意料的心理的句子。G选项“实际上，她看起来似乎有可能为了再次清理鸡舍，而故意再弄丢一本书。”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据前文“Leeny’slittlesister,Vicki,wasinsidewatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.(Leeny的妹妹Vicki在屋里看卡通片，我丈夫在付账单。)”及后文“ShehadmealltoherselfforthefirsttimesinceVickiwasborn.(自从Vicki出生，这是她第一次完全拥有我的陪伴。)”可知，此时只有作者和Leeny在院子里。A选项符合此情况。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandmother,Mary,hadalwaysbeenanagricultureartist.Eachcomponentofheryardvividlyillustratedher___21___forplants.Whenshemovedtoanewhouse,sheviewedhernewgardenasan___22___andimmediatelywenttowork.However,therewasafruittreeintheyardthat___23___tobearfruitdespiteGrandma’snurturing.Toencourageitto___24___,shespoketothetree,sangtothetree,andreasonedwiththistree.No___25___.Finally,shecontactedanexpert.Afterrecitingalonglistofhints,allofwhichshehadalreadydone,theexpertmadea___26___suggestion.Hetoldhertohitthebaseofthetreewithabroomstickto___27___itsroots.Grandmaknewthevibrations(震动)wouldfindtheirwaydowntotherootsystem,butshedoubtediffruitwouldbetheresultofsuchanunconventional___28___.Toheramazement,thenextspringthetree___29___plentifulfruit,andthefollowingyearsthefruitwasmoreplentifulandhealthy.Weoftenlaughedtogetherathow____30____thisbeautifulelderlywomanmusthavelookedtoanyonewatchingasshehitthedefenselesstree.Thestorywillalwaysserveasagreat____31____ofjoyforourfamily.Lastmonth,whenIwas____32____aparticularlydifficulttime,IcalledGrandmaforadvice.Sheremindedmethatthetree’sgreateststrengthandvaluecameafter____33____.Shelovingly.____34____me,sayingthatmyrootswerebeinginspiredbythepersonaltrialsIfacedandthatIwouldbeamorefruitful‘tree’becauseofthem.Shewasnotonlyanamazing____35____—shewasawisegrandma.21.A.passion B.knowledge C.admiration D.curiosity22.A.assignment B.inspiration C.obstacle D.adventure23.A.expected B.refused C.continued D.promised24.A.blossom B.change C.shoot D.improve25.A.answer B.luck C.wonder D.signal26.A.common B.traditional C.dramatic D.complex27.A.break B.destroy C.stimulate D.feed28A.condition B.strength C.activity D.approach29.A.consumed B.yielded C.offered D.lacked30.A.silly B.sensible C.realistic D.elegant31.A.product B.symbol C.source D.appeal32.A.lookinginto B.workingon C.preparingfor D.goingthrough33A.adversity B.growth C.resistance D.criticism34.A.warned B.appreciated C.encouraged D.doubted35.A.nurse B.gardener C.trainee D.detector【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的祖母玛丽对植物有极大的热情，在新房子里精心照料花园中的果树，尝试各种办法让果树结果，直到咨询专家并采取了打树干的方法，最终成功的故事，通过故事传达了祖母的智慧和对家庭的爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她院子的每一部分都生动展示了她对植物的热爱。A.passion热爱；B.knowledge知识；C.admiration钦佩；D.curio