2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（工程翻译挑战）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（工程翻译挑战）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1.建筑设计a.architecturaldesignb.constructiondesignc.engineeringdesignd.architecturaldrafting2.结构工程a.structuralengineeringb.civilengineeringc.mechanicalengineeringd.electricalengineering3.桥梁a.bridgeb.viaductc.tunneld.dam4.建筑材料a.constructionmaterialsb.buildingmaterialsc.engineeringmaterialsd.rawmaterials5.施工方法a.constructionmethodb.constructiontechniquec.constructionprocessd.constructionmethodology6.施工现场a.constructionsiteb.constructionlocationc.constructionaread.constructionzone7.施工进度a.constructionscheduleb.constructionprogressc.constructiontimelined.constructionplan8.工程量清单a.billofquantitiesb.quantitysurveyingc.costestimationd.constructioncost9.工程监理a.constructionsupervisionb.projectmanagementc.engineeringmanagementd.constructionmanagement10.工程验收a.projectacceptanceb.constructionacceptancec.engineeringacceptanced.qualitycontrol二、句子翻译（每题2分，共20分）1.Thedesignofthebuildingshouldcomplywiththerelevantnationalandlocalregulationsandstandards.2.Theconstructionofthebridgewillbecarriedoutinaccordancewiththeapprovedconstructionplan.3.Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedwithinthestipulatedtimeandbudget.4.Theconstructionsiteshouldbekeptcleanandtidyatalltimes.5.Thequalityoftheconstructionmaterialsusedshouldmeettherequiredspecifications.6.Theconstructionprogressshouldbemonitoredregularlytoensurethatitisonschedule.7.Thebillofquantitiesshouldbepreparedaccuratelytoreflecttheactualworkdone.8.Theprojectshouldbesupervisedbyaqualifiedengineertoensureitsquality.9.Theconstructionsiteshouldbeequippedwithnecessarysafetymeasurestopreventaccidents.10.Theprojectshouldbeacceptedonlyafterithasbeenfullycompletedandinspected.四、段落翻译（每题4分，共20分）1.Theprojectinvolvestheconstructionofanewresidentialcomplexconsistingof100units.Thecomplexwillbedesignedtomeetthelatestenergy-efficientstandards,incorporatingadvancedinsulationmaterialsandsolarpanelstoreducetheoverallenergyconsumption.Thearchitecturaldesignaimstomaximizenaturallightandventilation,creatingacomfortablelivingenvironmentfortheresidents.Theprojectisscheduledtobecompletedwithin18months,withabudgetof$10million.2.Inordertoensurethequalityoftheconstruction,acomprehensivequalitycontrolprogramhasbeenimplemented.Thisincludesregularinspectionsoftheconstructionsite,testingofmaterials,andadherencetotheapprovedconstructionplans.Theprojectteamiscommittedtodeliveringahigh-qualityfinishedproductthatmeetstheexpectationsoftheclients.Anydeviationsfromtheplansorstandardswillbeaddressedimmediatelytopreventanypotentialissues.3.Theprojectteamhasconductedathoroughfeasibilitystudytoassesstheenvironmentalimpactoftheconstruction.Ithasbeendeterminedthattheprojectwillhaveminimalnegativeeffectsonthelocalecosystem.Measureshavebeentakentomitigateanypotentialenvironmentaldamage,suchastheuseofeco-friendlymaterialsandtheimplementationoferosioncontrolmeasures.Theprojectaimstobeamodelofsustainableconstructionpractices.4.Theconstructionofthenewhighwaywillrequiretherelocationofseveralfamilieslivingintheaffectedarea.Theprojectteamhasworkedcloselywiththelocalauthoritiestoensurethattherelocationprocessisfairandefficient.Compensationpackageshavebeenofferedtotheaffectedfamilies,andalternativehousingsolutionshavebeenprovided.Theprojectteamiscommittedtominimizingthedisruptiontothelocalcommunity.5.Theprojectincludestheinstallationofanewwatertreatmentplanttoprovidecleandrinkingwatertotheresidents.Theplantwillutilizeadvancedfiltrationandpurificationtechnologiestoensurethehighestqualityofwater.Theprojectteamhasconductedextensiveresearchtoselectthemostsuitabletechnologiesandequipmentfortheplant.Theplantisexpectedtobeoperationalwithinthenextsixmonths,providingareliablewatersupplytothecommunity.五、段落翻译（每题4分，共20分）1.Theprojectmanagementteamhasdevelopedadetailedprojectschedulethatoutlinesthekeymilestonesanddeliverables.Thisschedulewillbeusedtotracktheprogressoftheprojectandensurethatitstaysonschedule.Regularprogressmeetingswillbeheldwiththeprojectteamtoreviewthescheduleandaddressanypotentialdelays.Theprojectmanagerwillberesponsibleformakinganynecessaryadjustmentstothescheduletoaccommodateunforeseencircumstances.2.Theprojectinvolvestheconstructionofanewairportterminal,whichwillrequirethecoordinationofmultiplestakeholders,includingarchitects,engineers,contractors,andgovernmentagencies.Effectivecommunicationandcollaborationareessentialtoensurethesuccessfulcompletionoftheproject.Aprojectmanagementofficehasbeenestablishedtofacilitatecommunicationandprovideacentralizedlocationforallprojectdocumentationandrecords.3.Theprojectteamhasidentifiedseveralrisksthatcouldimpacttheproject'ssuccess.Theserisksincludeweatherconditions,materialavailability,andlaborshortages.Ariskmanagementplanhasbeendevelopedtomitigatetheserisksandminimizetheirpotentialimpactontheproject.Theplanincludescontingencymeasuresandregularriskassessmentstoidentifyandaddressanynewrisksthatmayariseduringthecourseoftheproject.4.Theprojectincludesthedevelopmentofanewsoftwareapplicationtostreamlinetheconstructionprocess.Thesoftwarewillbedesignedtofacilitatecommunicationbetweenprojectstakeholders,trackprojectprogress,andmanageresourceseffectively.Theprojectteamhasengagedwithsoftwaredeveloperstoensurethattheapplicationmeetsthespecificneedsoftheconstructionindustry.Thesoftwareisexpectedtobefullyfunctionalwithinthenextthreemonths.5.Theprojectteamhasconductedacost-benefitanalysistoevaluatethefinancialviabilityoftheproject.Theanalysishasshownthattheprojectisexpectedtogeneratesignificanteconomicbenefitsfortheregion,includingjobcreationandincreasedpropertyvalues.Theprojectteamhaspresentedthefindingstothestakeholders,whohaveagreedtoproceedwiththeprojectbasedonthepositiveoutcomes.六、段落翻译（每题4分，共20分）1.Theprojectteamhasidentifiedtheneedforongoingtraininganddevelopmentfortheconstructionworkersinvolvedintheproject.Thisistoensurethattheyhavethenecessaryskillsandknowledgetoperformtheirtaskssafelyandefficiently.Atrainingprogramhasbeendeveloped,whichincludesworkshops,on-the-jobtraining,andcertificationcourses.Theprojectteamwillmonitortheprogressofthetrainingandprovidesupportasneeded.2.Theprojectincludestheimplementationofanewsafetymanagementsystemtoensurethehealthandsafetyofallworkersontheconstructionsite.Thesystemwillincluderegularsafetyinspections,theuseofpersonalprotectiveequipment,andemergencyresponseprocedures.Theprojectteamhasengagedwithsafetyexpertstodevelopacomprehensivesafetyplanthataddressesallpotentialhazards.3.Theprojectteamhasrecognizedtheimportanceofsustainabilityintheconstructionprocess.Assuch,asustainabilityplanhasbeendevelopedtominimizetheenvironmentalimpactoftheproject.Thisincludestheuseofrecycledmaterials,theimplementationofenergy-efficienttechnologies,andtheprotectionofnaturalhabitats.Theprojectteamwillregularlyreviewthesustainabilityplantoensurethatitremainseffectiveanduptodate.4.Theprojectinvolvestheconstructionofanewwastewatertreatmentplant,whichwillrequirethecollaborationwithlocalcommunitiestoaddressanyconcernsorissuesrelatedtotheproject.Theprojectteamhasestablishedacommunityengagementprogramtoensurethatthelocalresidentsareinformedandinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess.Regularmeetingsandpublicconsultationswillbeheldtogatherfeedbackandaddressanyconcerns.5.Theprojectteamhasdevelopedacomprehensiveprojecthandoverplantoensureasmoothtransitionfromconstructiontooperation.Thisincludesthetransferofallnecessarydocumentation,trainingoftheoperationsteam,andtheestablishmentofmaintenanceprocedures.Theprojectteamwillworkcloselywiththeclienttoensurethatallaspectsofthehandoverarecompletedtotheirsatisfaction.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1.a.architecturaldesign解析：建筑设计的专业术语，指的是建筑物从构思到最终建成的整个过程。2.a.structuralengineering解析：结构工程是指对建筑物或结构物的结构设计和施工进行科学分析和研究的工程领域。3.a.bridge解析：桥梁是指跨越河流、峡谷或其他障碍物，连接两岸或两地的建筑物。4.b.buildingmaterials解析：建筑材料是指用于建造建筑物或结构物的各种物质。5.a.constructionmethod解析：施工方法是指完成一项建筑项目所采用的具体技术和步骤。6.a.constructionsite解析：施工现场是指进行建筑施工活动的地点。7.b.constructionprogress解析：施工进度是指建筑施工过程中各个阶段的工作进展情况。8.a.billofquantities解析：工程量清单是记录工程项目所需材料、设备和人工等资源的详细清单。9.a.constructionsupervision解析：工程监理是指对建筑施工过程进行监督、检查和控制，以确保工程质量和进度。10.b.projectacceptance解析：项目验收是指对完成的工程项目进行检查，确认其符合设计和质量标准的过程。二、句子翻译（每题2分，共20分）1.Thedesignofthebuildingshouldcomplywiththerelevantnationalandlocalregulationsandstandards.解析：建筑物的设计应遵守相关的国家和地方法规及标准。2.Theconstructionofthebridgewillbecarriedoutinaccordancewiththeapprovedconstructionplan.解析：桥梁的建设将按照批准的施工计划进行。3.Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedwithinthestipulatedtimeandbudget.解析：预计项目将在规定的时间和预算内完成。4.Theconstructionsiteshouldbekeptcleanandtidyatalltimes.解析：施工现场应始终保持干净整洁。5.Thequalityoftheconstructionmaterialsusedshouldmeettherequiredspecifications.解析：使用的建筑材料的质量应符合规定的规格。6.Theconstructionprogressshouldbemonitoredregularlytoensurethatitisonschedule.解析：应定期监控施工进度，以确保其按计划进行。7.Thebillofquantitiesshouldbepreparedaccuratelytoreflecttheactualworkdone.解析：工程量清单应准确编制，以反映实际完成的工作。8.Theprojectshouldbesupervisedbyaqualifiedengineertoensureitsquality.解析：项目应由合格工程师监督，以确保其质量。9.Theconstructionsiteshouldbeequippedwithnecessarysafetymeasurestopreventaccidents.解析：施工现场应配备必要的安全措施，以预防事故。10.Theprojectshouldbeacceptedonlyafterithasbeenfullycompletedandinspected.解析：只有在项目完全完成并经过检查后，才能接受项目。四、段落翻译（每题4分，共20分）1.Theprojectinvolvestheconstructionofanewresidentialcomplexconsistingof100units.Thecomplexwillbedesignedtomeetthelatestenergy-efficientstandards,incorporatingadvancedinsulationmaterialsandsolarpanelstoreducetheoverallenergyconsumption.Thearchitecturaldesignaimstomaximizenaturallightandventilation,creatingacomfortablelivingenvironmentfortheresidents.Theprojectisscheduledtobecompletedwithin18months,withabudgetof$10million.解析：该项目包括建设一个由100个单元组成的新住宅综合体。该综合体将按照最新的节能标准设计，采用先进的隔热材料和太阳能板以减少整体能源消耗。建筑设计旨在最大化自然光和通风，为居民创造舒适的生活环境。项目计划在18个月内完成，预算为1000万美元。2.Inordertoensurethequalityoftheconstruction,acomprehensivequalitycontrolprogramhasbeenimplemented.Thisincludesregularinspectionsoftheconstructionsite,testingofmaterials,andadherencetotheapprovedconstructionplans.Theprojectteamiscommittedtodeliveringahigh-qualityfinishedproductthatmeetstheexpectationsoftheclients.Anydeviationsfromtheplansorstandardswillbeaddressedimmediatelytopreventanypotentialissues.解析：为确保施工质量，实施了一套全面的质量控制程序。这包括定期检查施工现场、测试材料和遵守批准的施工计划。项目团队致力于交付符合客户期望的高质量成品。任何与计划或标准不符的地方将立即解决，以防止任何潜在问题。3.Theprojectteamhasconductedathoroughfeasibilitystudytoassesstheenvironmentalimpactoftheconstruction.Ithasbeendeterminedthattheprojectwillhaveminimalnegativeeffectsonthelocalecosystem.Measureshavebeentakentomitigateanypotentialenvironmentaldamage,suchastheuseofeco-friendlymaterialsandtheimplementationoferosioncontrolmeasures.Theprojectaimstobeamodelofsustainableconstructionpractices.解析：项目团队进行了一项彻底的可行性研究，以评估施工对环境的影响。确定该项目对当地生态系统的影响极小。已采取措施减轻任何潜在的环境损害，例如使用环保材料和实施侵蚀控制措施。该项目旨在成为可持续建设实践的典范。4.Theconstructionofthenewhighwaywillrequiretherelocationofseveralfamilieslivingintheaffectedarea.Theprojectteamhasworkedcloselywiththelocalauthoritiestoensurethattherelocationprocessisfairandefficient.Compensationpackageshavebeenofferedtotheaffectedfamilies,andalternativehousingsolutionshavebeenprovided.Theprojectteamiscommittedtominimizingthedisruptiontothelocalcommunity.解析：新建高速公路的建设将需要搬迁受影响区域的几家人。项目团队与当地当局紧密合作，确保搬迁过程公平高效。已向受影响的家庭提供赔偿方案，并提供了替代住房解决方案。项目团队致力于最大限度地减少对当地社区的干扰。5.Theprojectincludestheinstallationofanewwatertreatmentplanttoprovidecleandrinkingwatertotheresidents.Theplantwillutilizeadvancedfiltrationandpurificationtechnologiestoensurethehighestqualityofwater.Theprojectteamhasconductedextensiveresearchtoselectthemostsuitabletechnologiesandequipmentfortheplant.Theplantisexpectedtobeoperationalwithinthenextsixmonths,providingareliablewatersupplytothecommunity.解析：项目包括安装新的水处理厂，为居民提供清洁饮用水。该厂将利用先进的过滤和净化技术确保最高的水质。项目团队进行了广泛的研究，以选择最适合该厂的技术和设备。预计该厂将在未来六个月内投入运营，为社区提供可靠的水源。五、段落翻译（每题4分，共20分）1.Theprojectmanagementteamhasdevelopedadetailedprojectschedulethatoutlinesthekeymilestonesanddeliverables.Thisschedulewillbeusedtotracktheprogressoftheprojectandensurethatitstaysonschedule.Regularprogressmeetingswillbeheldwiththeprojectteamtoreviewthescheduleandaddressanypotentialdelays.Theprojectmanagerwillberesponsibleformakinganynecessaryadjustmentstothescheduletoaccommodateunforeseencircumstances.解析：项目管理团队制定了一份详细的项目进度表，概述了关键里程碑和可交付成果。该进度表将用于跟踪项目进度并确保其按计划进行。将定期与项目团队举行进度会议，以审查进度表并解决任何潜在的延误。项目经理将负责对进度表进行任何必要的调整，以适应不可预见的情况。2.Theprojectinvolvestheconstructionofanewairportterminal,whichwillrequirethecoordinationofmultiplestakeholders,includingarchitects,engineers,contractors,andgovernmentagencies.Effectivecommunicationandcollaborationareessentialtoensurethesuccessfulcompletionoftheproject.Aprojectmanagementofficehasbeenestablishedtofacilitatecommunicationandprovideacentralizedlocationforallprojectdocumentationandrecords.解析：该项目包括建设一个新的机场候机楼，这需要协调多个利益相关者，包括建筑师、工程师、承包商和政府机构。有效的沟通和协作对于确保项目的成功完成至关重要。已设立了一个项目管理办公室，以促进沟通并提供所有项目文件和记录的集中地点。3.Theprojectteamhasidentifiedseveralrisksthatcouldimpacttheproject'ssuccess.Theserisksincludeweatherconditions,materialavailability,andlaborshortages.Ariskmanagementplanhasbeendevelopedtomitigatetheserisksandminimizetheirpotentialimpactontheproject.Theplanincludescontingencymeasuresandregularriskassessmentstoidentifyandaddressanynewrisksthatmayariseduringthecourseoftheproject.解析：项目团队已确定了一些可能影响项目成功的风险。这些风险包括天气条件、材料可用性和劳动力短缺。已制定了一份风险管理计划来减轻这些风险并最大限度地减少其对项目潜在的影响。该计划包括应急措施和定期风险评估，以识别和解决项目过程中可能出现的任何新风险。4.Theprojectincludesthedevelopmentofanewsoftwareapplicationtostreamlinetheconstructionprocess.Thesoftwarewillbedesignedtofacilitatecommunicationbetweenprojectstakeholders,trackprojectprogress,andmanageresourceseffectively.Theprojectteamhasengagedwithsoftwaredeveloperstoensurethattheapplicationmeetsthespecificneedsoftheconstructionindustry.Thesoftwareisexpectedtobefullyfunctionalwithinthenextthreemonths.解析：项目包括开发一个新的软件应用程序，以简化施工过程。该软件将被设计用于促进项目利益相关者之间的沟通、跟踪项目进度和有效管理资源。项目团队已与软件开发人员合作，以确保该应用程序满足建筑行业的特定需求。预计该软件将在未来三个月内完全投入使用。5.Theprojectteamhasconductedacost-benefitanalysistoevaluatethefinancialviabilityoftheproject.Theanalysishasshownthattheprojectisexpectedtogeneratesignificanteconomicbenefitsfortheregion,includingjobcreationandincreasedpropertyvalues.Theprojectteamhaspresentedthefindingstothestakeholders,whohaveagreedtoproceedwiththeprojectbasedonthepositiveoutcomes.解析：项目团队已进行了成本效益分析，以评估项目的财务可行性。分析表明，该项目预计将为该地区带来显著的经济效益，包括创造就业和增加房地产价值。项目团队已向利益相关者介绍了分析结果，他们已根据积极的结果同意继续进行项目。六、段落翻译（每题4分，共20分）1.Theprojectteamhasidentifiedtheneedforongoingtraininganddevelopmentfortheconstructionworkersinvolvedintheproject.Thisistoensurethattheyhavethenecessaryskillsandknowledgetoperformtheirtaskssafelyandefficiently.Atrainingprogramhasbeendeveloped,whichincludesworkshops,on-the-jobtraining,andcertificationcourses.Theprojectteamwillmonitortheprogressofthetrainingandprovidesupportasneeded.解析：项目团队已确定需要对参与项目的施工人员进行持续培训和发展的需求。这是为了确保他们具备完成工作任务所需的技能和知识，以确保安全高效地工作。已制定了一份培训计划，包括研讨会、在职培训和认证课程。项目团队将监控培训进度并提供必要的支持。2.Theprojectincludestheimplementationofanewsafetymanagementsystemtoensurethehealthandsafetyofallworkersontheconstructionsite.Thesystemwillincluderegularsafetyin