专项复习七选五课件高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

1.相同词1.(2022全国乙卷)Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__37___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.D．Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit.E．Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication.主旨大意：维持异地友情的五种方式2.近义词2.(2021全国乙卷)36,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.B.ThefirststepistogoexploringD.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers主旨大意：在晚会上怎样使自己变得有趣3.反义词3.（2023年新课标I卷）It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.35We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.D．It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.主旨大意：学会自我宽恕4.同源词4.（2022全国新高考I卷）Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.主旨大意：如何找一个健身搭档5.同一语义范畴词5.(2021年新高考I卷)Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.主旨大意：作者在巴黎生活一周的所见所闻6.代词6.

（2023新课标I）Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.主旨大意：学会自我宽恕1.逻辑关系--并列递进关系【2023·全国甲卷】PracticegratitudeThankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.2“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.B.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience主旨大意：培养耐心的几种方法2.逻辑关系--因果关系(2023年1月浙江卷)Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.主旨大意：如何让你的火车旅程更愉快3.逻辑关系--对比转折关系（2023·全国乙卷）Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.ManyofthesespeciesarenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.A.AllplantsaredifferentC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding主旨大意：介绍室内植物养殖给人们的健康带来益处3.逻辑关系--例证解释关系（2023·1月浙江卷）Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains，youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree，evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular，theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.主旨大意：5条关于如何让火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议解释观点同筹词技巧一

从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有asaresult结果，thus/therefore因此，so(such)...如此……以至于等。技巧二

从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。技巧三

从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。技巧四

从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也,而且,further另外(的),furthermore而且，此外等。技巧五

从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系表示列举关系的有：firstly第一,首先secondly第二,thirdly第三inthefirstplace第一，首先foronething首先等。技巧六

从词汇线索上判断——代词指代英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。技巧七

从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题