2024年安徽宣城市中考一模英语试卷及答案详解

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023—2024学年度九年级调研检测英语试卷亲爱的同学们：圆梦六月，中考在即，你一定急切地想检测自己的学业水平吧。现在请你静心细心，认真审题，仔细答题，开始我们的测试吧！注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatwillthewomando?A． B． C．2．Whatrulearetheytalkingabout?A． B． C．3．WhovisitedPariswiththemanlastmonth?A．Hisuncle. B．Hisbrother. C．Hiscousin.4．Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A．Haveapicnic. B．Stayathome. C．Haveanexam.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesharkinthecartoon?A．Friendly. B．Clever. C．Funny.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。6．HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoLosAngeles?A．Twice. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.7．WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutLosAngeles?A．Itsmuseums. B．Itstheatres. C．Itsuniversities.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldclassmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.9．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Playingtheguitar. B．Playingthepiano. C．Playingtheviolin.10．WhatwasMissFanglike?A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Patient.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherjobatfirst?A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Excited.12．Whowasthefirstcallertoday?A．Billy. B．Martin. C．Mike.13．HowdidBillyusuallygotoprimaryschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.14．WhatmatchdidBilly’steamwin?A．Afootballmatch. B．Abasketballmatch. C．Atennismatch.15．HowlongdidthespeakertalkwithBilly?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foranhour. C．Fortwohours.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AdviceonkeepingapetFindtherightpet●Ifyouare16,adogmaybeagoodchoice.●Ifnot,a17maybemoresuitable.Greetthepet●Greetthepetina18andcalmmanner.●Usea19voiceandgetclosetoitslowly.Feedandcareforthepet●Feedthepetontimeandprovidecleanwater.●Cleanupthepet’s20andgiveitabathtwiceaday.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Theteacher’s______isreallygood.HemustbefromanEnglish-speakingcountry.—ButheisfromRussiainfact.A．voice B．memory C．background D．pronunciation22．Mom,whatareyoucooking?It______sosweet.A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels23．—I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebefore9o’clock.—That’sOK.There’s______.A．noway B．nowonder C．nodoubt D．nohurry24．Thedoctorwillgivehimtherightmedicine______theyfindoutthecauseoftheillness.A．if B．before C．until D．unless25．Betheownerofyourself.Thatmeansyoushould________notonlyyouractions,butyourthoughts.A．achieve B．control C．beat D．win26．Peopledon’talwaysneed______.Sometimesalltheyneedisaneartolisten.A．help B．advice C．effort D．opinion27．Myparentscouldn’t________suchanexpensivecarinthepast.A．buy B．provide C．pay D．afford28．—Hello,XuanchengHotel.CanIhelpyou?—I’mcallingtoaskwhetherthereisa(n)______roomtobook.A．available B．useful C．empty D．good29．Weoftengetauseful______fromourmistakesandaccidentsinourdailylife.A．suggestion B．lesson C．direction D．help30．—Excuseme.Wouldyoumindmyusingyourtextbook,please?—Ofcoursenot.______A．Watchout! B．Welldone! C．Goahead. D．Followme.Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ARecently,theChinese“dragon”hasbecomethesubjectofargument.Somecallitadragon,whileotherstheterm“Loong”.DodragonandLoongexpressthesamemeaningoraretheydifferentcreatures(生物)withdifferentsymbols?Infact,easternLoongandwesterndragonsaredifferentcreatures.EasternLoong:livesinwater,snake-shapedbodycoveredinfishscales(鱼鳞),onehead,fourlegs,nowings,slenderandlong.Westerndragon:onehead,fourlegswithtail,usuallyhashugewings,possiblemane(鬃毛),shortinsize.Clearly,therearemanydifferencesinappearancebetweenthem.Besides,theyalsohavedifferent.FortheChinese,thedragonisaverymysteriousandeye-catchingcreature.Theyliketotalkaboutdragonsandaretocallthemselvesthedescendants(后代)ofdragons.InChinese,dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.Theyarekindandhaveanencouragingmeaningtohumansmostofthetime.Butwesterndragonsareusuallywithwind,lightningandthunderaswellassprayfire.Mostofthemarebadandscary.Yousee,Chinesedragonsarewisesymbolsofpeace,goodluck,power,andsomething.Whilewesterndragonsusuallymeanbadcompetitorsand.That’swe’dbetternotusetheworddragoninChina.Andremember,wespellitas“L-o-o-n-g”“long”whichhasverysimilarpronunciationtoshowthedifference.31．A．change B．talk C．prefer D．argue32．A．totally B．actually C．exactly D．surprisingly33．A．dreams B．hobbies C．ages D．spirits34．A．humorous B．excited C．proud D．surprised35．A．culture B．life C．nature D．environment36．A．compared B．competed C．controlled D．connected37．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．useful D．careful38．A．enemies B．friends C．visitors D．animals39．A．for B．because C．why D．what40．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．aheadof D．outofBOneday,50peoplewereattendingaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout.However,afterafewhours,peoplegraduallytheirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingletoeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,alloftheballoonswereandmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathadnameswrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,theirballoonhereandthere.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(绊倒)overeachother.Butafterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandeachotherfortheirnames.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewantinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers,butsometimesthebesttofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”41．A．health B．happiness C．dream D．balloon42．A．forget B．change C．lost D．avoid43．A．bag B．book C．balloon D．calendar44．A．broken B．found C．hidden D．collected45．A．our B．their C．your D．its46．A．lookingfor B．handingout C．pickingup D．throwingaway47．A．only B．just C．even D．then48．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．After49．A．asking B．answering C．helping D．telling50．A．idea B．way C．choice D．step第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。A:HaveyouheardofLiBai?B:51EvenachildknowshewasChina’sgreatestpoet.A:52B:IlikehispoemnamedNightThoughts.A:53B:Yes,hedid.AndhediedinDangtuwhichisnotfarfromXuancheng.A:Really?54B:Yes.AndhewroteapoemforMountainJingting.A:That’scool.MaybewecanclimbthemountainlikeLiBai.B:That’sagoodidea.Whenshallwego?A:Mmm.TomorrowisSaturday.Let’smakeittomorrow.B:55Seeyouthen!A:Seeyou!A．SohemusthaveclimbedMountJingtinglonglongago.B．HadheevertravelledtoXuancheng?C．Whichofhispoemsdoyoulikebest?D．Noproblem.E．I’lltakeadancinglessontomorrow.F．DidheliveinXuanchengforalongtime?G．Areyoujokingwithme?Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAsthesayinggoes,adogisman’sbestfriend.Anditcouldn’tbemoretrueforDonaldDickerson.“Everydayhelooksatme,IknowIamloved.InamedhimFrendbecausethat’smyfriend,”Dickersonsaid.“Wehaveacloseconnection.”Theconnectionhasbeenstrongeroverthepastmonths.“He’sbeenalwayshangingintherewithme,”Dickersonsaid.DickersonandFrendarehomeless,andspendtheirdaysandnightsinthewoodsatacampsite.“Icouldhavealreadyhadaplacetolive,buttheywantedmetogiveupmydog.I’mnotdoingthat,”Dickersonsaid.Tomakemattersworse,Dickersonhasawrongknee.“It’spainful.Ihavetowalkonthehilleveryday,”Dickersonsaid.Dickersonneedsakneeoperation,butwhileeverythingwaspreparedseveralmonthsago,doctorssaidtheycouldn’toperateyet.“WhenthedoctorsfoundoutIwashomeless,theysaidtheyhavetoputitoffuntilIfindaplacetolivebecausesomeonehastotakecareofme.”Dickersonsaid.HehasnotbeenabletofindaplacethatwilltakebothhimandFrend.“Icannotgivehimup.IfIhavetobehomelessandgowithoutmyoperationandcontinuetogothroughthepain,Iwill,becauseIwillnotleavehim,”hesaid.Greensboro’sVolunteerCenteroftheTriadisnowworkingtoconnectwithothercenterstohelpgiveDickersonandFrendaplacetocallhomesohecanhavehisoperation.56．WhydidDickersonnamethedogFrend?A．Becausetheyhadacloseconnection.B．Becauseithasthesamepronunciationasfriend.C．Becauseit’sagoodname.D．Becausethedoghadbeenalwayshangingintherewithhim.57．What’sthematterwithDickerson?A．Hehasadog. B．Hiskneehurts.C．Hehasapainfuloperation. D．Hehastowalkonthehill.58．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoMakeaDecision B．HowtoLiveaHappyLifeC．I’mHomelessButnotMyDog D．WeShouldLoveDogsBAmotherwantedtoencouragehersontoplaythepiano.Sheboughttwoticketsfortheconcertofagreatpianist.Whentheyarrivedatthetheatre,themothermetafriend.Shestoppedtotalktoherfriendandhersonranaway.Ateighto’clock,thelightsbecameweak,andtheconcertwasabouttostart.Themotherfoundhersonwasn’twithher.Shebegantobeworriedandlookforherboy.Then,shefoundher6-year-oldsononthestage.Hewasonthepianobench,playingTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar.Themotherwasveryshocked.Beforeshecouldgethersonback,thefamouspianisthimselfwasonthestageandquicklymovedtothepiano.“Don’tstop.Keepplaying,”hesaidkindlytotheboy,insteadofstoppinghim.Thegreatpianistsatdownandbeganfillinginthebass(低音部)partofthesongwithhislefthand.Together,thetwopersonsimpressedpeoplewiththeirbeautifulmusic.Theboybecameagreatpianistwhenhegrewup.Inallofourlives,wereceivehelpinghands—somewenotice,somewedon’t.Wealsohavelotsofchancestogivehelpinghands.Withoutothers’help,wewillachievelittle.Weshouldgivebackwhatwereceive.59．Themothertookhersontothepianoconcertbecause________.A．herfriendsenthertwoticketsB．thepianistinvitedthemthereC．shewantedtodevelophisinterestinthepianoD．hersonlikedthepianistverymuch60．Whenthemotherfoundhersonplayingonthestage,shefelt________.A．surprised B．unhappy C．excited D．worried61．Whatdidthepianistasktheboytodo?A．Togobacktohismother. B．Tocontinueplayingthepiano.C．Toplaythebasspartofthesong. D．Towatchhimplayinstead.62．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Itisgoodtogivehelpinghandstoothers.B．Greatpeoplealwaysliketohelpothers.C．Itisimportanttogiveachildalessononthestage.D．Amothershouldtakegoodcareofherchild.CAlittleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifawindcancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittleriveranswered,“that’sbecauseawindcanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothewind,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thewindcancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstepofherlife.63．Whatdidthelittleriverthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A．Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thedesert. B．Thewind. C．Thenature. D．Thelittleriver.65．Whatdidthelittleriverdointheend?A．Crossedthedesert. B．Stoppedtrying.C．Failedtogettotheocean. D．Died.66．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.D．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittleriver’s.DIwantedtosharethisstory,nottopraisemyself,buttosharethepowerofasimpleaction.Igrewupwithmyfatherwhowasborninthe1940s.Hewaskindbutheneverexpressedhimself.Youneverknewwhathereallyfeltorthought.Everythingwasastiffupperlip(沉着而不外露),andmybrotherswouldoftengetthe“backhand”forbeingweakorwrong.WhenIwasinmytwenties,Isuddenlyhadafunnyidea,soIsentmydadsomethingintheposttotellhimallthethingsIlovedabouthim.Ilovedthewayheneverjudgedabookbyitscover.Ilovedhisclearrulesforpraiseandpunishment,andIlovedthatallpeoplewereequalinhiseyes.Thelistwenton.HenevermentionedifhereceivedtheletterandIneverasked.Hepassedawayin2012.WhenIwascleaningouthisthings,Ifoundmyletterframed(给……做框),andhangingonhisbathroomwall.Itjustmademethink.ImagineifIsentalettertoeveryoneIlovetellingthemallthewonderfulthingsaboutthem.Imagineifyoureceivedalettertellingyouaboutallofyourgreatpoints.Weshoulddothismore.Tellpeoplenotjustthatwelovethem,butwhywelovethem.Itissopowerful.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“backhand”mean?A．鼓励 B．击打 C．启发 D．表扬68．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewritersentabooktohisfather.B．Thewritertoldhisfartherthreethingshelovedabouthim.C．Theletterwashungonthebathroomwall.D．Thewriterdidn’thavemotherorbrothers.69．Whatdidthewritersharehisstoryfor?A．Topraisehimself.B．Toencouragepeopletospeakoutthegoodofothers.C．Toshowhislovetohisfather.D．Toencouragepeopletoshowlovetoothers.EHouChangliangvolunteeredtoteachatXiangyangPrimarySchoolinavillagefarfromthecityinYunnanProvinceinAugust2017.Therewasjustoneproblem.Thelocalgovernmentwantedtoclosetheschoolbecauseitwasshortofteachers.Shuttingdowntheschoolmeantthatthestudentswouldhavetogotoanotherschoolfarfromtheirhomes.Hou’sarrivalhelpedkeeptheschoolopen.Itisn’tthefirstvillageschoolthatHouhastaughtatsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.BeforeXiangyangPrimarySchool,hehadtaughtinanothertwovillageschoolsinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,forfouryears,andinGuizhouProvince,fortwoyears.Asavolunteerteacher,hegetsonly800yuanamonth.Thishasremainedunchangedforthepast10years.Buthesayshewouldkeepvolunteeringtoteachinthecountryside,addingthatagoodteachercanmakearealdifferenceinastudent’slifeandcanevenchangeavillage.InNovember,Mr.Hougotmarriedwithanothervolunteerteacher.TheweddingphotoswiththeirstudentswereverypopularontheInternet.Theywerecalled“themostbeautifulweddingphotos”bypeopleonline.Thecouplehopetheirphotoswillencouragemoreteacherstoworkinthecountryside.70．Whydidthelocalgovernmentwanttoclosetheschool?A．BecausetherewasabetterschoolnearitB．Becausethegovernmentdidn’thaveenoughmoneyC．Becausethereweren’tenoughteachersattheschool.D．Becausethereweren’tenoughstudentsattheschool.71．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Mr.Houwantsmoreteacherstoworkinthecountryside.B．Mr.Houwasbornandraisedinthecountryside.C．Mr.Houisn’tverypleasedwithhislivingconditions.D．Mr.Houpreferredlivinginthecountrysidetolivinginthecity.72．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Mr.Hou’sdreamjob B．Mr.HouhaschangedthevillageC．Mr.Houandhisstudents D．Mr.HouwholovescountryeducationFLastThursdaywasTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.Whatdidyoudo?TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganinZhoudynasty,over2,500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.ItusuallyliesinearlyApril.Andthisyear,itfallsonApril4th.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffonthisday.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegraveyards(墓地)oftheirancestors.Theyplacefoodandflowersinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaper(纸钱),asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherishthememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers.TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvalueisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.73．WhichseasondoesTombSweepingDayfallin?(不超过5个词)74．WhydoChinesepeoplecelebrateTombSweepingDay?(不超过10个词)75．Whatdopeopleusuallytaketothegraveyards?(不超过10个词)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76．Ifyouarealwaysa(缺席)fromclass,youwillfailtheexaminations.77．Yesterdayhewasp(惩罚)byhisfatherfornottellingthetruth.78．Ipaid200yuanforthebookandIthoughtit’sw(值得)themoney.79．Therearealotofchancesandc(选择)aheadofyousojustdecidewisely.80．Ourgovernmenthasmademanyl(法律)toprotectchildren.X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)81．假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：1.保持良好情绪。2.制定合适的目标。3.合理作息。4.遇到困难多沟通。5.谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。注意：1.词数80~100，开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯。参考词汇：信心confidencen.Boysandgirls,thefinalexamsarecoming.Whatshouldwedoinordertopreparewellfortheexams?Herearesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B【原文】M:Jessie,Iforgottoclosethewindows.Canyouhelpmeclosethem?W:Noproblem.2．C【原文】W:Hey,Nowa,youcan’ttakephotoshere?M:Why?Ithinkthispaintinglooksamazing.W:Butit’sagainsttherule.Visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotoshere.3．A【原文】W:James,IheardyouvisitedPariswithyourunclelastmonth.Didyouhaveagoodtime?M:Oh,yes.Thetripwasveryexciting,andwevisitedtheEiffelTower.4．B【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithmethisweekend?M:I’msorry.It’stoohotoutside.Iprefertostayathomeandhavearest.5．C【原文】W:Ilovethecartoonverymuch.Thesharkisfriendlytootherfish.M:DoyoumeanBruce?Ithinkheisoneofthefunniestcharactersinthecartoon.6．A7．B【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoLosAngeles?W:Yes.Iwentthereeightyearsagoforthefirsttime.AndthenextyearIwenttoafamousuniversitythereagainforaspeech.Theprofessortalkedalotaboutmuseums.M:WhichplacedoyoulikebestinLosAngeles?W:MyfavoriteplaceisHollywoodbecausetherearemanygreattheaters.8．A9．C10．A【原文】W:Hello,Peter.Whatasurprise.It’snicetoseeyouagain.M:Hello,Julia.It’sbeenalmostfifteenyearssincewegraduatefromourhighschool.W:Howtimeflies!M:Irememberyouweregoodatplayingtheviolinatthattime.Areyoustillplayingit?W:Yes.Ihaverealizedmydream,beingaviolinist.M:Really?That’sgreat.MissFangmustbeveryhappy.Doyourememberher?W:Yes.Ofcourse!Shewasourmusicteacher.Iremembershewasthestrictestteacheratthattime.ButIwouldn’tsucceedwithoutherhelp.M:Howaboutvisitinghernextweek?W:Soundslikeagoodidea.Wecancallotherclassmatestogowithustogether.11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A【原文】

MynameisTina.In2019,IstartedworkingforahelpcentercalledFriendshipForever.Atfirst,Iwasboredwithmywork,andinafewyears,Ibegantolikeit.EverydayItalkedtodifferentpeople.Todaythefirstpersontocallwasa12-year-oldboynamedBilly.HebrokedownwithhisbestfriendMartin.Theyusedtogotothesameprimaryschool.Theywalkedtoschooltogetherforalmost6years.Latertheywenttodifferentmiddleschools.Lastweek,Billy’sbasketballteambeatMartin’steamatanimportantgame.Fromthatdayon,MartinstoppedtalkingtoBilly.Yesterday,BillyaskedMartintoskateinthepark.AndMartinrefusedangrily.ItalkedtoBillyforhalfanhourandgavehimsomeadvice.Hefeltmuchbetterwhenheleft.I’mhappy,too.16．active17．cat18．friendly19．soft20．waste【原文】

Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithapet,hereissomeadviceforyou.Firstofall,youshouldfindtherightpettokeep.Chooseapetthatsuitsyourstyleoflifeandcharacter.Forexample,ifyouliketobeactive,adogmaybeagoodchoice.Ifyouliketostayathome,acatmaybemoresuitable.Ifyougetanewpet,youmustlearnhowtogreetit.Whenyoufirstbringthepethome,itmaybeshyorafraid.Greetthepetinafriendlyandcalmmanner.Useasoftvoiceandgetclosetoitslowly.Feedingandcaringforthepetisthemostimportantthing.Feedthepetontimeandprovidecleanwater.Cleanupthepet’swasteandgiveitabathtwiceaday.Thiswillhelpdevelopafriendshipbetweenyouandthepet.21．D【详解】句意：——老师的发音真的很好。他一定是从讲英语的国家来的。——但他实际上是俄罗斯人。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；memory记忆；background背景；pronunciation发音。根据“HemustbefromanEnglish-speakingcountry.”可知，此处是说老师的发音很好。故选D。22．C【详解】句意：妈妈你正在做什么？闻起来这么香。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“whatareyoucooking”可知是闻起来。故选C。23．D【详解】句意：——我恐怕9点以前到不了那里。——没关系。不用着急。考查情景交际。noway没门；nowonder难怪；nodoubt无疑；nohurry不着急。根据“That’sOK.”和“I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebefore9o’clock.”可知，安慰对方不要着急，故选D。24．A【详解】句意：如果医生查出了病因，就会给他开正确的药。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。“theyfindoutthecauseoftheillness”是开正确的药的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。25．B【详解】句意：做自己的主人。这意味着你不仅要控制自己的行为，还要控制自己的思想。考查动词辨析。achieve实现；control控制；beat击败；win赢。根据语境可知，要做自己的主人，就要自控，可推测此处是你不仅要控制自己的行为，control“控制”符合语境。故选B。26．B【详解】句意：人们并不总是需要建议。有时他们只需要一只耳朵来倾听。考查名词辨析。help帮助；advice建议；effort努力；opinion意见。根据“Sometimesalltheyneedisaneartolisten.”可知，此处说的是不总是需要建议，而是需要倾听，故选B。27．D【详解】句意：我父母过去买不起这么贵的车。考查动词辨析。buy买；provide提供；pay支付；afford买得起（常接在can，could，beableto之后）。根据“couldn’t”和语境可知，过去我父母买不起这么贵的车，afford“买得起”符合语境。故选D。28．A【详解】句意：——你好，宣城大酒店。我能帮你吗？——我打电话是想问一下是否有空房要预订。考查形容词辨析。available有空的；useful有用的；empty空的；good好的。通过两人之间对话可知，第二个人是想预定一个房间，询问一下有没有“空闲的房间”可预定的。empty指的是房间里没有东西而空空的，available指的是房间空闲而没有被人使用。故选A。29．B【详解】句意：我们经常从日常生活中的错误和事故中得到有用的教训。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；lesson课，教训；direction方向；help帮助。根据“…fromourmistakesandaccidents”可知，此处是说从日常生活中的错误和事故中得到有用的教训。故选B。30．C【详解】句意：——不好意思。你介意我用你的课本吗？——当然不。去吧。考查情景交际。Watchout!当心；Welldone!干得好；Goahead.去吧；Followme.跟着我。根据“Wouldyoumindmyusingyourtextbook,please?”和“Ofcoursenot.”可知，此处同意对方用自己的课本，所以C选项“去吧。”符合语境。故选C。31．C32．A33．D34．C35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙的不同。31．句意：有些人称它为dragon，而另一些人则更喜欢“Loong”这个词。change改变；talk聊天；prefer更喜欢；argue争吵。根据“Somecallitadragon,whileothers...”可知，前后为对比关系，指有些人比起dragon这个词来更喜欢Loong。故选C。32．句意：事实上，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。totally安全地；actually实际上；exactly精确地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文可知，后文主要说明东方龙和西方龙的区别，因此此处指完全不同。故选A。33．句意：此外，它们也有不同的含义。dreams梦；hobbies爱好；ages年龄；spirits含义，精神。根据“FortheChinese,thedragonisaverymysteriousandeye-catchingcreature.”可知，后文分别说明东方龙和西方龙代表的含义。故选D。34．句意：他们喜欢谈论龙，并自豪地称自己为龙的传人。humorous幽默的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Theyliketotalkaboutdragons”可知，此处指自豪地说自己是龙的传人。故选C。35．句意：在中国文化中，龙与水有关，掌管一切与水有关的事物。culture文化；life生活；nature自然；environment环境。根据“dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.”可知，此处指在中国传统文化中。故选A。36．句意：但西方的龙通常与风、闪电、雷电以及喷火联系在一起。compared比较；competed竞争；controlled控制；connected联系。根据“dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.”可知，related“联系”，与选项中的connected“联系”意思相近。故选D。37．句意：你看，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的智慧象征。beautiful美丽的；wonderful极好的；useful有用的；careful细心的。根据“Chinesedragonsarewisesymbolsofpeace,goodluck,power”可知，中国龙是美好事物的象征。故选B。38．句意：而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争对手和敌人。enemies敌人；friends朋友；visitors游客；animals动物。根据“Whilewesterndragonsusuallymeanbadcompetitors...”可知，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关，enemies“敌人”符合语境。故选A。39．句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用“dragon”这个词。for为了，对于；because因为；why为什么；what什么。根据“That’s...we’dbetternotusetheworddragoninChina.”可知，此处讲述在中国不使用“dragon”这个词的原因。故选C。40．句意：记住，我们把它拼写为“L-o-o-n-g”，而不是发音非常相似的“long”，以显示差异。becauseof因为；insteadof而不是；aheadof早于；outof由于。根据句意可知，龙的拼写为“loong”而不是“long”。故选B。41．B42．C43．C44．D45．B46．A47．C48．D49．A50．B【导语】本文讲述了一个演讲者通过一个小游戏让听众意识到，帮助别人就能让自己快乐的道理。41．句意：演讲者正在做一个关于幸福的演讲。health健康；happiness幸福；dream梦想；balloon气球。根据下文“Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown”可知，是关于幸福的演讲，故选B。42．句意：然而，几个小时后，人们逐渐失去了注意力。forget忘记；change改变；lost丢失；avoid避免。根据“afterafewhours,”可知，大家听了几个小时演讲后，逐渐失去了注意力。故选C。43．句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球。bag包；book书；balloon气球；calendar日历。根据下文“Then,alloftheballoons”可知，是指气球，故选C。44．句意：然后，所有的气球都被收集起来并转移到另一个房间。broken损坏；found找到；hidden隐藏；collected收集。根据“movedtoanotherroom.”可知，气球被收集起来了