湖北省武汉市粮道街2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中质量监测试卷（含答案）

湖北省武汉市粮道街2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中质量监测试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlexWalkerisahelpfulandfriendlygirl.Whenshewasfour,shegota1．illness.Shehadtostayinhospitaltogetsome2．forherillness.Herdad3．herastuffedanimal(毛绒玩具),SkyBear,whichkepthercompany(陪伴).Butwhenshesawotherkidsinhospitalwithoutstuffedanimals,shefelt4．.Alexhadsavedupsomemoneythatshehadplannedtouseatbreadshop.5．,sheusedittobuystuffedanimalsfortheotherkidsonherhospitalfloor.Thekidsweresohappyto6．themthatAlexdecidedtogiveawayevenmore.ShecalledherprojectAlex'sFluffyBuddiesandbeganmakingmoneybygrowingandselling7．plantsandflowers."Ilovegrowingthings,"shesays."AndIknowpeoplelovetoeattomatoesbecausethey're8．food."AspeopleheardaboutAlex'sFluffyBuddies,theywantedtohelp.They9．herstuffedanimals,fromasfarawayasAmericaandAustralia,andmoneytobuymore.Inthelastsix10．,Alexhasgivenawayalmost8,000FluffyBuddiestohospitalsandotherprograms."PeoplearegladtohelpsothatIcanmakemore11．happy,"sheexplains.Alexalso12．moneyforCanineAssistants,theorganizationthatrecentlyprovidedherwithaservicedog."Iwantotherkidstohaveafriendtohelpthemthrough13．timestoo,"Alexsays."Istillgiveawaystuffedanimalsanddonate(捐款)toCanineAssistants14．somanykidsstillneedfriends.IwanttohelpasmanyasIcan!Ifyouwanttohelpothers,15．somethingpeopleneedbutdon'thaveorawaytomakesomeone'sdaybetter.Seehowyoucanhelp."1．A．serious B．simple C．short D．common2．A．books B．cards C．tests D．gifts3．A．drew B．gave C．lent D．sold4．A．excited B．afraid C．shy D．sad5．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Again D．Soon6．A．choose B．get C．make D．find7．A．potato B．apple C．tomato D．carrot8．A．cute B．huge C．hard D．healthy9．A．sent B．kept C．found D．handed10．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．years11．A．babies B．kids C．girls D．doctors12．A．spends B．saves C．raises D．borrows13．A．busy B．difficult C．noisy D．easy14．A．before B．after C．unless D．because15．A．lookfor B．lookoverC．lookafter D．lookthrough二、阅读理解，第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Handwashingisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromgettingsick.HowGerms(细菌)SpreadWashinghandscankeepyouhealthyandstopthespreadofsomeillnesses.Germscanspreadwhenyou:•Touchyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands•Prepareoreatfoodanddrinkswithunwashedhands•Touchobjectsthathavegermsonthem•Blowyournoseorcoughintohandsandthentouchotherpeople'shandsorcommonobjects____Youcanhelpyourselfandyourlovedonesstayhealthybywashingyourhandsoften.Especiallyyouarelikelytogetandspreadgerms:•Before,during,andafterpreparingfood•Beforeandaftereatingfood•Beforeandaftercaringforsomeoneathomewhoissick•Beforeandaftertreatingacut•Afterusingthetoilet•Aftertouchingananimal,animalfeed,oranimalwaste•Afterhandlingpetfoodorpettreats•AftertouchingrubbishIfyouhavesometrouble,pleaseclickwww.bluehealth.com,formoreinformation.16．Whatisthebestwaytokeephealthy?A．Tokeeppets. B．Towashhands.C．Toeathealthyfood. D．Tostaywithfamily.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)tospreadgerms?A． B．C． D．18．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A．WaystoWashHands B．ReasonstoWashHandsC．TimetoWashHands D．PlacestoWashHands.19．Howdoyouknowmoreabouthandwashingaccordingtothetext?A．Byaskingdoctors. B．BywatchingTV.C．Byreadingamedicinebook. D．BysearchingontheInternet.20．Inwhichsectionwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Science&technology. B．Business&markets.C．Health&life. D．Books&arts.阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyouseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.21．Thewritergivesus____piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．722．WhichsnackisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Meat.23．Theunderlinedword"digest"means____inChinese.A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环24．Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A．wheretoeat B．whytoeatC．howtoeat D．whentoeat25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Eggcarving(蛋雕)isoftencalledthemostfragile(易碎)art,asitneedsgreatcarebefore,duringandevenafterthecarving.YuWen,thegranddaughterofafamouslocal(当地)painterinDandong,LiaoningProvince,hasbeenpracticingeggcarvingforabout25years.Yuhasusedmorethan10,000eggs,andyearsofhardworkhasleftmanythickcalluses(茧)onherhands.Sometimesshecan'tevenholdchopsticks(筷子)properlyafteralongdayofholdingthecarvingknife.ButinYu'sopinion,thedifficultprocess(过程)makeseggcarvingtwiceasexciting."Ifyoucarveofftoomuch,theworkwillbebrokenandthereisnowaytosolveit.Thatmakesthefeelingofachievementevengreaterwhenyoufinishapiece."Yusaid.Yu'sloveforeggcarvingstartedwithalocal(当地的)tradition.InnortheastChina,whenababyisborn,friendsandrelativesoftensendeggscoloredredasgifts,andsomemaycarveauspiciouswordsonthem.Thecharacter"福"isapopularonetobecarvedontoeggs.Yucarveswithnotonlypopularcharactersortraditionalpatterns(图案),butalsoPekingOperamasksandwallpaintings.HereggcarvingisjustasmuchabouteggsasitisaboutChineseculture.NowYuteacheseggcarvingatalocaluniversity.Inrecentyears,shehasseenmorepeoplecomingfromacrossthecountrytolearntheart."IhopeIcanbettercombine(结合)theartwithtraditionalcultureinthefuture."Yusaid.26．____is/areneededmostduringtheprocessofcarvinganegg.A．Muchmoney B．ColoredeggsC．Muchcare D．Carvingknives27．YuWenthinkseggcarvingis____.A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．uninteresting28．Theunderlinedword"auspicious"inParagraph3means____inChinese.A．吉利的 B．糟糕的 C．平常的 D．好看的29．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesYuWencarveontoeggs?①Thebaby'spictures.②Traditionalpatterns.③PekingOperamasks④WallpaintingsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．YuWenloveseggcarvingverymuch.B．YuWenworksataprimaryschoolnow.C．YuWenstartedtocarveeggsattheageof25.D．ThereissomethingwrongwithYuWen'shands.三、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhatthebodymassindex(BMI,体重指数)is?BMIisawaythatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarehealthy.Forhealthyadults,thenormalBMIisbetween18.5and24.31．Otherwise(否则),youaretoothin.SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination,orthezhongkao.Forexample,Beijingannounced(宣布)thatBMIbecameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao.32．.ZhangYanshuisamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing.Heusedtobetoofat.Hedecidedtoloseweightbyexercising."ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI,"Zhangsaid.33．Soonhetookastamina(体能)course."IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter.AftermyBMIgetsbetter,IfeelthatIhavemoreenergy."34．"Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,"hesaid."Itwasforsuresad."HisBMIreachedanormallevel(水平)afterfourmonthsofexercise.ChenKaifei,14,istoothin.Sheisnotfat,butshestillhasaproblemof"figureanxiety(身材焦虑)".35．Chensaid,"Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthcondition,andIstartedtocareaboutmydietandlifestyleeveryday,simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel."

A．IfyourBMIistoohigh,youaretoofat.

B．Hestartedhisexercisebyrunningwithhisdad.

C．Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohiseatinghabits.

D．ChengduandShanghaihavealsotakensimilaraction.

E．ThatmeansBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin.

F．Weareexpectingtoseefurtherimprovementoverthecomingyear.四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。ideadevelopmentsituationhardworkunluckyselltellmountaingoodHuangWenxiuisoneoftherolemodelsofthetimes.Sheispraised(赞扬)highlybymanypeople.ATVshowTheDaughterofTheMountain36．usherstory.WhenHuangwasincollege,the37．ofservingherhometowncametoher.Shewantedtogobackanddoherbesttoimprovethebackward(落后的)38．ofherhometown.Aftergraduating(毕业)fromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangreturnedtoBaise,herhometown,insteadof39．inthebigcity.Sheoncesaid,"Igrewupinamountainousareawhereanumberofpeopleliveinpoverty(贫穷).AndallIwishistotrymy40．tochangetheirlives."ButHuangsoonfoundthatherjobwasnoteasy.Shehadbeenworriedaboutthe41．ofthevillageforalongtime.Ittookhertwomonthsjusttovisitthe195poorfamiliesinthevillage.Theroadoutofpovertyislongand42．Shetraveled25,000kilometersbycarinoneyearinthejob.Huangencouraged(鼓励)villagerstoplantsugarorangesandmanyotherplants,andshehelpedthemlearnabouthowto43．theirproducts(产品)online.Thankstoherhardwork,418villagerslivedabetterlife.But44．,onJune16,2019,Huanglostherlifeattheageof30becauseofaflashflood(暴洪).Shewassweptawaybythefloodwhenshewasridingbacktowork.Althoughshepassedaway,thepeopletherewillnotforgether;neitherwillthe45．andriversthere.五、读写结合，第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。DuanLianrudoesn'trememberhowmanytimesshehasmetthe"MissPhotogenic".Thethee-year-oldwildSiberiantigerseemstobealittleheavierrecently.Duancanalwaysrecognize(认出)hereasily.Shehaswatchedthetigergrowup--fromwhenshewasstillababytothetimeshebecameoldenoughtoleavehermother.DuanworksataWildAidcenter.Shehasaveryspecialjob--making"IDcards"forSiberiantigers.Withthehelpof5,000camerasputinthewild,shewatcheshundredsofpicturesonthecomputereveryday.Thensherecords(录制)andcomparesthemcarefully.Bydoingso,shehascollectedalotofinformationaboutthe"KingoftheForest".Andtheinformationisincluded(包含)inthe"IDcards",includingeachtiger'spatterns(花纹),areasofactivities,eatinghabits,andsoon.WhatDuanisdoingistoprotect(保护)Siberiantigers.ThebigcatsmainlyliveinRussia'sFarEastandNortheastChina.They'reoneoftheworld'smostendangered(濒危)animals.Onlyabout500Siberiantigersarelivinginthewild.Tosavethem,ChinasetuptheNortheastChinaTigerNationalParkwhichhasanareaofover14,00squarekilometersandspans(横跨)JilinandHeilongjiangprovince.ThankstopeoplelikeDuan,thenumberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkisnowmorethan50.Andtheyalsolivelonger."WhatIamdoingismeaningful.Ihopethatpeopleandwildanimalscanlivetogetherpeacefullyandthatnaturewillbecomemorebeautiful,"Duansaid.46．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.(10词以内)47．Informationsuchasisincludedinthe"IDcards"forSiberiantigers.(列举两项，10词以内)48．Siberiantigersmainlylivein.(10词以内)49．HowdidChinasavetheendangeredSiberiantigers?.(10词以内)50．WhatdoyouthinkofDuanLianru?..(20词以内)六、读写结合，第二节书面表达(满分15分)51．五一长假即将到来，你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议)，向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型1.Whatoutdooractivitydoyoulike?We'dbetter..Maybewecan...It'llbebetterif...2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Howdoyouarrange(安排)it?(When,Where,whattodo...)备注：如果出现地名，请以East代替，例如：EastFarm...要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearsir,I'mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivityinourschoolonMayDay.Yours,ZhangHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．D；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。亚历克斯・沃克是一个善良的女孩，她通过售卖自己种植的植物和花卉来赚钱，并将这些钱用于购买毛绒玩具，赠送给医院里需要陪伴的孩子。她的善举得到了人们的广泛支持，并鼓励人们去帮助那些需要帮助的人。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：当她四岁的时候，她得了一场重病。serious严重的；simple简单的；short短的；common普通的。由"Shehadtostayinhospital"可知，她病得很严重。故选A。2．句意：她不得不留在医院为她的病做一些检查。books书；cards卡片；tests检查；gifts礼物。由"Shehadtostayinhospitaltogetsome…forherillness"可知，是为疾病做检查。故选C。3．句意：她爸爸给了她一个毛绒玩具——天空熊，它陪伴着她。drew画画；gave给；lent借；sold卖。由"Herdad…herastuffedanimal"可知，是给了她一个毛绒玩具。故选B。4．句意：但当她看到医院里的其他孩子没有毛绒玩具时，她感到很难过。excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；sad难过的。由"Butwhenshesawotherkidsinhospitalwithoutstuffedanimals"可知，她看见其他小朋友没有感到难过。故选D。5．句意：相反，她用这些钱给医院那层楼的其他孩子买毛绒玩具。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Again又；Soon不久。由"Alexhadsavedupsomemoneythatshehadplannedtouseatbreadshop.…,sheusedittobuystuffedanimalsfortheotherkidsonherhospitalfloor"可知，她没有拿钱去买面包而是去买了毛绒玩具。故选A。6．句意：孩子们很高兴得到他们，亚历克斯决定送出更多。choose选择；get获得；make做；find发现。由"Thekidsweresohappyto…themthatAlexdecidedtogiveawayevenmore"可知，此处指得到毛绒玩具。故选B。7．句意：她把自己的项目命名为"亚历克斯的毛绒伙伴"，并开始通过种植和销售番茄植株和花朵来赚钱。potato土豆；apple苹果；tomato西红柿；carrot胡萝卜。由"peoplelovetoeattomatoes"可知，此处指的是西红柿。故选C。8．句意："我知道人们喜欢吃西红柿，因为它们是健康食品。"cute可爱的；huge巨大的；hard困难的；healthy健康的。由"…food"可知，西红柿是健康的食物。故选D。9．句意：他们从远至美国和澳大利亚的地方给她寄来毛绒玩具，并给她钱去买更多的毛绒玩具。sent发送；kept保持；found发现；handed上交。由"fromasfarawayasAmericaandAustralia"可知，是发送过来。故选A。10．句意：在过去的六年里，亚历克斯已经向医院和其他项目赠送了近8000只毛绒玩具。seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；years年。由"Inthelastsix…,Alexhasgivenawayalmost8,000FluffyBuddiestohospitalsandotherprograms"可知，应该是6年。故选D。11．句意：她解释说："人们很乐意帮助我，这样我就能让更多的孩子快乐。"babies婴儿；kids小孩；girls女孩；doctors医生。由"otherkidsinhospital"可知，此处指小孩。故选B。12．句意：亚历克斯还为犬类助理组织筹集资金，该组织最近为她提供了一只服务犬。spends花费；saves节约；raises筹集；borrows借。由"donate(捐款)toCanineAssistants"可知，此处指筹钱。故选C。13．句意：亚历克斯说："我希望其他孩子也有一个朋友来帮助他们渡过难关。"busy繁忙的；difficult困难的；noisy吵闹的；easy容易的。由"helpthemthrough…times"可知，渡过难关。故选B。14．句意：我仍然赠送毛绒玩具，并向CanineAssistants捐款，因为还有那么多孩子需要朋友。before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。由"Istillgiveawaystuffedanimalsanddonate(捐款)toCanineAssistants…somanykidsstillneedfriends"可知，此处表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。15．句意：如果你想帮助别人，就做一些人们需要但没有的事，或者做一些能让别人过得更好的事。lookfor寻找；lookover仔细检查；lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览。由"…somethingpeopleneed"可知，此处指寻找一些需要帮助的人。故选A。【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．D20．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了洗手是保护自己和家人免受疾病侵害的最佳方式之一，详细解释了细菌传播的途径，并强调了在不同情况下洗手的重要性，如准备食物、照顾病人、使用洗手间等，以促进个人和公共卫生。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。16．细节题。根据"Handwashingisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromgettingsick."可知，洗手是保持健康最好的方法，故选B。17．推理判断题。根据"Germscanspreadwhenyou:Touchyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands;Prepareoreatfoodanddrinkswithunwashedhands;Touchobjectsthathavegermsonthem;Blowyournoseorcoughintohandsandthentouchotherpeople'shandsorcommonobjects"可知，当你未洗手就去触碰眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，或者未洗手就去准备食材，或者触摸带细菌的物品，以及用手擤鼻涕或咳嗽，然后触摸别人的手或普通物品，这些都会导致细菌传播。文中没有提到跑步能传播细菌，故选C。18．推理判断题。根据"Youcanhelpyourselfandyourlovedonesstayhealthybywashingyourhandsoften."和"Before,during,andafterpreparingfood"可推知，此处说的是什么时候要洗手；因此，C项"洗手时间"应放在空处。故选C。19．细节题。根据"Ifyouhavesometrouble,pleaseclickwww.formoreinformation."可知，可以通过互联网搜索了解更多的洗手知识。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据"Handwashingisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromgettingsick."和"Youcanhelpyourselfandyourlovedonesstayhealthybywashingyourhandsoften."可知，本文主要讲述了洗手是保持健康的最好的方法之一，为了保护好自己和家人的健康，应该勤洗手。由此推知，我们可能会在"健康与生活"模块读到这篇文章。故选C。【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文提供了一些关于健康饮食的建议，包括与他人一起进餐、听从身体的需求、吃早餐、吃健康的零食以及避免晚餐过晚等，旨在帮助读者养成健康的饮食习惯。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。21．细节题。根据文中二，三，四，五，六段的第一句可知作者给了我们五条建议，他们分别是1.Eatwithothers.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2.Listentoyourbody.（倾听你的身体。）3.Eatbreakfast.（吃早餐。）；4.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5.Don'teatdinnerlate.（不要晚吃晚餐。）；故选B。22．细节题。根据"Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese"，可知，提到了水果和酸奶；根据第五段最后一句"Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal."可知，提到了Chips，没有提到Meat；故选D。23．词义猜测题。根据"Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours."（这将给你的身体一个消化大部分食物的机会，然后你休息8-10个小时），可知digest表示是"消化"。根据句意和选项可知选A。24．主旨大意题。本文主要给我们提供了五条关于怎样吃得更健康的建议。故选C。25．细节题。根据"Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed."可知，应该在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚饭。故选D。【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了辽宁省丹东市一位名叫余文的蛋雕艺术家，她从事蛋雕艺术已有25年，对蛋雕充满热情，并致力于将蛋雕艺术与中国传统文化相结合。她的作品不仅展现了蛋雕的精湛技艺，也传承了中国文化。现在，余文在当地大学教授蛋雕艺术，希望未来能吸引更多人学习和传承这一传统艺术。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。26．细节题。根据第一段第一句"Eggcarving（蛋雕）isoftencalledthemostfragile（易碎的）art,asitrequiresgreatcarebefore,duringandevenafterthecarving."可知，蛋雕是易碎的艺术，所以在雕刻过程中及之后都要非常非常小心，选项C符合文章描述，故选C。27．细节题。根据第二段"ButinYu'sopinion,thedifficultprocessmakeseggcarvingtwiceasexciting."可知，在于文看来，蛋雕过程的艰难所带来的巨大挑战性反而令她兴奋。选项B符合文章描述，故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Thecharacter"福"isapopularonetobecarvedontoeggs."可知，"福"字就是很流行的雕刻在鸡蛋上的文字，所以可推测，划线单词"auspicious"是褒义词，且表达的是一种祝福，选项A符合语境描述，故选A。29．细节题。根据第四段"Yucarveswithnotonlypopularcharactersortraditionalpatterns（图案）,butalsoPekingOperamasksandwallpaintings."可知，于文不仅在鸡蛋上雕刻流行人物或传统图案，她还雕刻京剧面具和壁画，选项D的三种东西都是于文会雕刻在蛋上的，故选D。30．推理判断题。根据第一段"YuWen...hasbeenpractisingeggcarvingforabout25years."，第二段"ButinYu'sopinion,thedifficultprocessmakeseggcarvingtwiceasexciting."和最后一段于文的话"IhopeIcanbettercombine（结合）theartwithtraditionalcultureinthefuture"可知，于文干了25年蛋雕，蛋雕是一项让于文兴奋的艺术活动，她希望未来能在蛋雕上更好地结合中国传统文化，所以我们可以推断，于文是十分热爱蛋雕的，选项A符合文意，故选A。【答案】31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．E【解析】【分析】文章介绍了身体质量指数（BMI）的概念，其在中国一些城市被纳入中考体育测试项目。文中还讲述了两位青少年张彦舒和陈凯菲如何通过改善饮食和锻炼来保持或提升他们的BMI，以及他们对健康和身材的关注。

选项意思：

A．如果你的BMI过高，你就是太胖了。

B．他通过和爸爸一起跑步开始他的锻炼。

C．张也非常关注他的饮食习惯。

D．成都和上海也采取了类似的行动。

E．这意味着BMI对于太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题。

F．我们期待在未来一年看到进一步的改善。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。31．根据"Forhealthyadults,thenormalBMIisbetween18.5and24."和"Otherwise(否则),youaretoothin."可知，此处在说指数的高低和胖瘦的关系，选项A"如果你的BMI过高，你就太胖了"符合语境。故选A。32．根据"Forexample,Beijingannounced(宣布)thatBMIbecameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao."可知，此处在说北京宣布BMI成为中考体育测试的一个科目，其他地方也开始这样做，选项D"成都和上海也采取了类似的行动"符合语境。故选D。33．根据"Heusedtobetoofat.Hedecidedtoloseweightbyexercising."可知，他太胖了，他决定锻炼减肥，选项B"他通过和爸爸一起跑步开始他的锻炼。"符合语境。故选B。34．根据"‘Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,'hesaid."可知，他饮食上也做了很多努力，选项C"张也非常关注他的饮食习惯。"符合语境。故选C。35．根据"ChenKaifei,14,istoothin.Sheisnotfat,butshestillhasaproblemof‘figureanxiety(身材焦虑)'."可知，此处在说太瘦了，体重指数不达标也是一个问题，选项E"这意味着BMI对于太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题。"符合语境。故选E。【答案】36．tells；37．idea；38．situation；39．working；40．best；41．development；42．hard；43．sell；44．unluckily；45．mountains【解析】【分析】文章讲述了时代楷模黄文秀的事迹。她毕业后选择回到家乡，致力于改善家乡条件，不幸在洪水中牺牲，但她的贡献将永远被铭记。

选项意思：idea想法；development发展；situation状况；hard艰难的；work工作；unlucky不幸运的；sell销售；tell讲述；mountain山；good好的

【点评】考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。36．句意：一部电视剧《大山的女儿》为我们讲述了她的故事。tellsb.sth."向某人讲述某事"，时态为一般现在时，主语为"ATVshowTheDaughterofTheMountain"，所以此处应用三单形式。故填tells。37．句意：当黄上大学的时候，她萌生了为家乡服务的想法。根据空后的"servingherhometown"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想法idea"想法"符合，此处表示特指应用单数形式。故填idea。38．句意：她想回去，尽自己最大的努力改善家乡落后的状况。根据"Shewantedtogobackanddoherbesttoimprovethebackward(落后的)…ofherhometown."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尽自己最大的努力改善家乡落后的状况，situation"状况"符合，此处应用单数形式。故填situation。39．句意：2016年从北京师范大学毕业后，黄没有留在这个大城市工作，而是回到了家乡百色。根据"HuangreturnedtoBaise,herhometown"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指黄没有留在这个大城市工作，work"工作"符合；根据空前的"insteadof"可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填working。40．句意：我所希望的就是尽我的最大努力来改变他们的生活。tryone'sbesttodosth."尽力做某事"，固定词组。故填best。41．句意：她为村子的发展担心了很长一段时间。根据"Shehadbeenworriedaboutthe…ofthevillageforalongtime."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指担心村子的发展，development"发展"，此时为不可数名词。故填development。42．句意：脱贫之路漫长而艰难。根据上文"ButHuangsoonfoundthatherjobwasnoteasy."并结合备选词汇可知，此处指脱贫之路漫长而艰难，hard"艰难的"符合。故填hard。43．句意：黄鼓励村民种植砂糖橘和许多其他植物，她还帮助他们学习如何在网上销售产品。根据下文"Thankstoherhardwork,418villagerslivedabetterlife."并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在网上销售产品，sell"销售"符合；根据空前的"to"可知，此处应用动词原形。故填sell。44．句意：但不幸的是，2019年6月16日，黄因山洪灾害失去了生命，年仅30岁。根据"onJune16,2019,Huanglostherlifeattheageof30becauseofaflashflood"并结合备选词汇可知，这是一件不幸的事情，unlucky"不幸运的"符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填unluckily。45．句意：虽然她去世了，但那里的人们不会忘记她；那里的山川也不会。根据"Althoughshepassedaway,thepeopletherewillnotforgether;neitherwillthe…andriversthere."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指那里的山川也不会忘记她，mountain"山"符合；根据空后的"rivers"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填mountains。【答案】46．thestoryjobofDuanLianu(protectingSiberiantigers)/howDuanLianuisprotectingSiberiantigers47．eachtiger'spatternsandareasofactivities/eachtiger'sareasofactivitiesandeatinghabits/eachtigerspatternsandeatinghabits.48．Russia'sFarEastandNortheastChina49．ChinasetuptheNortheastChinaTi