2023年上海格致中学高一（上）10月考英语试题及答案

格致中学2023学年第一学期高一10月月考英语试卷Ⅱ.GammarandSectionGrammar(8%)Directions:BeneathofthefollowingsentencesfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.HowcloseparentsaretheirchildrenA.havehas2.thethecoursecomesanend,A.we’llhavelearnedwe’lllearnastronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren.havingD.havealotaboutwe’releaningD.wehavelearned3.Letusaserious,reasonablelookatwhattheresultbesuchaproposalA.acceptshasacceptedaccepted4.sisterlefthome1998,and_________________since..D.beacceptedA.hadnotbeenheardofhadnotheardof5.parentshasnotbeenheardofD.hasnotheardofHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.livelivedwerelivingD.live6.staredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe________A.sawseeshasseenD.hadseen7.parentshavepromisedseebeforeI_________forAfrica.A.haveleftleaveleftD.leave8.---canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?___________.A.repairedhasbeenrepairedbeingrepairedD.hadbeenrepairedandIwantlisten.9.pleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportA.broadcastbeingbroadcasthasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcastarrive.10.Thewetweathercontinuewhenacoldfrontarrive.第1共页A.expectedexpectingexpectsD.beexpected—Hasfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________thisA.didwasdoinghasdoneD.haddone12.atorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowerseewhatwasgoingon.ArmedhimselfA.ArmingBeingD.Armedcornered.solongas13.ApumanotattackahumanbeingA.unlessonlybypeoplewhoclaimedD.though14.ThedescriptionsA.give…seeinggiven…toseethepumawereextraordinarilygiven…tohaveseenD.beinggiven…tohaveseen15.Whereverwent,leftbehindatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.A.subjectobjectattributive(定语)D.predicative(表语)16.historyalivethememoryofawhenart,cultureandsciencewerebeing“reborn”.A.subjectobjectattributive(定语)D.predicative(表语)SectionB(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.A.valuedchallengeG.questioncontinualH.goalD.dealrequirementsJ.experienceI.retiredK.ratedCollegeSportsmensports,especiallyfootballandbasketball,areabigNationally___17___teamsandtelevisionbroadcastrightscanbeworthmillionsofdollars.Thiscouldbeseenasagood___18___allaround.Collegesinvesttheirplayersand,return,theschoolsearnmoneyandattention.Theathletesoftenafreeeducation.Andthey___19___thatleadachanceplayButcritics___20___themoralityofasituationwherecollegeathletesseem___21___moreasathletes第2共页thanascollegestudents.Praiseheardforrecentimprovementsgraduationrates.criticssaythatplayerswhofinishcollegeneverreallylearnanythingexcepttheirsport.Gettingbackthequestionofhowmuchcollegeathletesabetteranswerwouldbe:alldepends.Theexpectationsandpressuresonathletes___22___fromschoolschoolandsportsport.TheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociationgovernscollegesportstheUnitedStates.thepastfewyears,thisorganizationhasbeenincreasing___23___forstudentathletes.athletesarerequired___24___progresstowardearningtheirdegree.finishingcollegenotalwaysa___25___forstudentswhoaregoodenoughplayFansofAmericanfootballmayrememberthe___26___NewJetsquarterbackJoeNamath.Lastweekend,hegraduatedfromtheUniversityofAlabama.Heleftthatschoolforty-twoyearsplayfortheJets.Nowhebuthewentback-inpart,hesays,becausehehadpromisedhismotherfinishhiseducation.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(15%+22%)SectionAClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,CandFillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Everyartistknowshisheartthathesayingsomethingthepublic.Notonlydoeshewantsaywell,buthewantsbesomethingthathasnotbeen___27___before.Hehopesthepubliclistenandunderstand—hewantsteachandhewantsthemlearnfromWhat___28___artistslikepainterswantteacheasyoutbutdifficultexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,not___29___.Theyseemfeelthatacertain___30___ofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,exceptionallyinterestingforthemandworth___31___us.theirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedthe___32___shapesandcolors,orhavefeltthe___33___whichtheybroughttheartists.Mostartistsshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodies___34___andrepose(静止);their___35___indicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautiful____36____.Contemporaryartistssaythatthey____37____choosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thattherenothingmoreeventheydonotchooseentirelywithout____38____thecharacteroftheirsubjects.Ifonepainterchoosespaintagangrenous(坏疽性的)legandantheramoonlight,eachofthemdirectingourattentiona(n)____39____aspectoftheworld.Eachpaintertellingussomething,showingus第3共页something,____40____something-allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorhetrying____41____us.27.A.afforded28.A.visualsaidinvolvedmatureD.promisedD.operaconcertvolumescombinationshowing29.A.figureswordsD.accentsD.isolationD.granting30.A.selection31A.transferringtranslationinfecting32.A.specialized33.A.delight34.A.stockimaginaryurgencyentertainmentchoicesnotesparticularmemorytrackD.definiteD.advantageD.motion35.A.majorscommentsmeaningsalternativelyreferencevagueD.D.sights36.A.tones37.A.relatively38.A.relation39.A.irregular40.A.emphasizingmerelyD.rightlycontributionoddD.inferenceD.certainobjectingteachrespondingcommandD.commentingD.imply41.A.consultSectionBReadingDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveBritainhasacompletenetworkofpubliclibraries,administeredbylocallibraryauthorities:Theselibrarieshavea’totalcollectionofmillionbooks.Aboutone-thirdofthetotalpopulationaremembersofpubliclibraries.Thisleadingandreferencelibraryserviceis,limitations,free.Publiclibrariesnotonlylendbooks,musicscores,andrecords,butalsoprovidelibrariesforchildren,patientshospitalandprisonersjails,amongothers.Theyengagemanyotherkindsofactivitiesaswell,suchasorganizingplayreadings,lectures,filmsshowsandmusicalcircles.Theyalsohelppromoteanddevelopadulteducation.第4共页ThegreatestandmostfamouslibraryBritainthatoftheBritishMuseum(nowpartoftheBritishLibrarycreated1973),whichpossessesoversixmillionAcopyofeverymagazines,etc.,publishedGreatBritainmustbesenttheBritishTheReadingRoomoftheMuseumfamousforthenumberofscholarsandnotableswhohavestudiedTheBritishMuseumLibrarynotalendingThesecondbest-knownlibraryBritaintheBoldeianLibraryatOxford(overmillionvolumes).TheNationalLibraryofScotland(aboutmillionvolumes)andtheNationalLibraryof(morethanoneandaquartermillionvolumes)arealsofamous,andclaimacopyofeverynewworkpublishedBritain.TherealsoaNationalLibraryfortheBlind,overthreehundredthousandvolumesaspeciallyembossedtype.42.Theservicespubliclibrariesare.A.onlylendingbooks,musicscoresandrecordsorganizingplayreading,performancesandshowsprovidinglibrariesforgroupsofpeopleD.helpingpromoteanddevelopschooleducation43.TheReadingRoomoftheMuseumfamousforA.thenumberoffamousreaders.longhistorymorethansixmillionD.therarebooks,magazinesandnewspapers44.TheNationalLibraryfortheblindA.thesecondbest-knownlibraryCnotalendinglibrary.possessesovermillionvolumesD.possessesvolumesaspecial45.thebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBritishMuseumPublicLibrariesBritainD.TheServicesofLibrariesTheKindsofLibraries(B)thefragranceindustryexpectedbeworthanenormous$92billionby2024,therebigmoneybemadefromscents.Asthefashionandmarketingindustrymovesawayfromandandontoamoreinclusive,non-genderedapproach,fragrancecompaniesaredoingtheexactsame-creatingproductsthatcanbewornhappilybyallgenders.Thesmellswe’redrawnareinherentlyuniversal,acrossallgendersand第5共页includingallnoses.thiswetestedournosesagainstthreeofthebrandsthathavemadeaplayforgenderEccentricMoleculesTheuniquesellingpointofEccentricMoleculesthatdesignedcompletelydifferentoneveryreactingournaturalscentscreateauniqueblend.potentialforsharingalovedone,theirpackagingapracticalalittleunromantic,simplebottle.Still,uponopeningtheirbestseller"Molecule01",thejourneybegins.Uponfirsttheoverwhelmingscentofalcohol,butsoonsettlesintoabarely-theresmellthatrecallssoftleatherandfeelssurprisinglysoothingonMolecule01,72forCleanReserveCleanReservesmellslikesounds-bright,freshscentsthatwouldappealthosewhopreferlightsmell.Italsoperfectforkeepingyourordaybagfreshenupyourself.Packagingfeelsweightyandluxurious—withoutcompromisingsustainability—thebottlemadefromsustainability-managedfores:woodandeventhealcoholderivedfromcorn.£82for100mlLaboratoryPerfumesPackagedchemistry-classbottles,thisbrand'slatestcollectionstronglyinspiredbyBritainandnaturalabundanceofherbsandflowers.Whatresultsaregrown-up,powerfulscents.Ourclearfavouritesfromthecollectioncouldn'tbemoredifferent—“Samphire”arefreshingcoastalscentmixedrose,while“Atlas”astrongblendofwineandtobacco,aneasysignaturescentfordayandnightminimalreapplicationneeded.Atlas,£65for100ml46.Thepurposeofparagraph1______.第6共页A.howsmellsinfluenceusselltheideaofnon-genderedfragranceinformthereadersofalatestfashiontrendD.justifythedevelopmentoffragranceindustry47.ThecommonfeatureofEscentricMoleculesandCleanReserve______.A.practicalandsimplepackagingsustainablepackagingmadefromwoodasoftandscentD.smellingtotallydifferentoneveryuser48.acustomerwhopreferstrongsmellsthatlastsawholewhichproductshouldhechoose?A.Molecule01.Rain.Samphire.D.Atlas.CfarthecommonstudysimplefailuredownregularconcentratedThismuchgreaterforthosewhodonotworkaplanandhavenoregularroutineofManystudentsmuddlealong,doingabitofthissubjectorthat,asthemoodtakesorlettingtheirsetworkpileupuntilthelastpossiblemoment.studentsworkasettimetable.Theysaythattheydidconstructatimetableforthemselvestheywouldnotkeeporwouldhavealtersincetheycanneverpredictfromonedaythenextwhattheiractivitiesbe.Nodoubttemperamentsmuchkindlyaregularroutinethanothers.Therearemanywhoshyawayfromtheself-regimentation(严格控制)ofaweeklytimetable,anddislikebeingtieddownadefiniteprogrammeofManyablestudentsclaimthattheyworkcycles.Whentheyinterestedatopictheyworkonintensivelyforthreeorfourdaysatatime.OnotherdaystheyavoidworkhasbeconfessedthatwedonotfullyunderstandthecomplexitiesofthemotivationMostpeopleover25yearsofhavebeenusedaworkroutine,andthemajorityofreallyproductiveworkerssetasideregularhoursforthemoreimportantaspectsoftheirThe“tough-minded”schoolofworkersusuallycontemptuous(蔑视)oftheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedoneundertheinfluenceofinspiration.Thosewhobelievethattheyneedonlyworkandstudyasthetakesthemhaveamistakenbeliefeithertheirowntalentorthevalueof“freedom”.Freedomfromdisciplineleadsunhappinessratherthan“self-expression”or“personalitydevelopment”.Oursocietyinsistsonregularhabits,timekeepingand第7共页andwhetherwelikeornot,weourwaysocietywehavecomplydemands.49.ThemostwidespreadproblemapplyingoneselfstudythatofA.thefailurekeeparoutineofintensiveworkchangingfromonesubjectanother.willingnessfollowasystematicplanD.applyingoneselfasubjectonlywhenonefeelsinclined50.Thoseworkersstrictviewsonwork.A.arecriticalofthebeliefthatgoodworkcanbeanaturalproductofinstinctrejecttheideathatgoodworksecondnaturedonotregardasserioustheopinionthatgoodworkcanbedoneatanyregardlessofinspirationD.paynoattentiontheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedonewhentheyarepromptedbyinternalstimulus51.InParagraph4“astakesthem”meansA.whentheyhavethe.whentheyarethemoodD.whentheyfeelwhentheyfindconditionssuitable52.AsuitabletitleforthepassagebeAAttitudesStudy.StudyPlansTheDifficultiesStudyD.StudyandSelf-disciplineⅣ.(9%)FilltheblankstheproperexpressionsgivenChangetheformwhencornerobligationtermsofperspectivetake…seriouslybekeenonIdentifyroutine53.Hejustkidding!Whathe____________.54.____________productreliabilityandaboveallourgoodscompete.55.Idoneedabreakforthemathproblemreally_________me.,56.Thenovelthathaswonawardswrittenfroma__________.57.1could___________himeasilylsawhimagain.58.havea(n)_________treatallstudents59.throughtheold___________everymorning.第8共页60.InAmerica,babyboomersare____________thantheirchildrenwhoarefinanciallystruggling.61.theriseofChinaasapowertheworld,foreigners___________theChineseculture.Ⅴ.ACompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtheChinesegiven.(8%)62.Afterdoingseveralexperimentsthescientistswere________________________thatanimalshad,intelligence.(深信不疑)(根据汉语提示完成句子)63.Thevillaonthehillside_________________afamous(属于)(根据汉语提示完成句子)64.Everyhemakestrouble,he__________________hiswrongdoings.(感到羞愧)(根据汉语提示完成句)65.Hesoself-centeredthatheonly_________________hisowninterests.(在意)(根据汉语提示完成句子)66.Peoplewho____________friends(有很多相似点)(根据汉语提示完成句子)67.____________yourownlife,nomatterwhatothersthinkofyou.(对你来说重要的是)(根据汉语提示完成句子)68.她总爱别人说话时插嘴。(typical)(汉译英)69.王教授花了多久学这几门外语？(take)(汉译英)70.正是悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围使得这座大学成为游客必到之处。(It)(汉译英)71.想到有一个危险的野生动物还在安静的乡下流窜就令人不安。(It)(汉译英)第9共页格致中学2023学年第一学期高一10月月考英语试卷Ⅱ.GammarandSectionGrammar(8%)Directions:BeneathofthefollowingsentencesfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Howcloseparentsaretheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren.havingD.haveA.havehas【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有很大的影响。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为how引导的主语从句，其为单数，故谓语动词用单数即。故选B。2.thethecoursecomesanend,alotaboutwe’releaningA.we’llhavelearned【答案】Awe’lllearnD.wehavelearned【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到课程结束的时候，我们会学到很多关于计算机的知识。分析句子结构可bythe是“thethecoursecomesanend是“到这个课程结束为止（但现在还没有结束）”，从句用一般现在时表示将来时间，所以主句应用将来完成时。故选A3.Letusaserious,reasonablelookatwhattheresultbesuchaproposal.A.accepts【答案】C【解析】hasacceptedacceptedD.beaccepted【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：让我们认真、合理地考虑一下，如果这样的建议被接受，结果会是什么。whattheresultbe中的一般将来时可知，此处应该用一般现在时，主语proposal和谓语accept“接受”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选C4.sisterlefthome1998,and_________________since.A.hadnotbeenheardofhasnotbeenheardofhadnotheardof【答案】BD.hasnotheardof【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他的妹妹在1998年离家，至今杳无音讯”and前用过去式，表示她1998andhasnotbeenheardof表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且hissister和hearof是被动关系，故选B5.parentsA.liveHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.livedwereliving【答案】A【解析】D.live【详解】考查时态。句意：我的父母在香港生活。他们在那里出生，从未在其他地方生活过。根据第二句Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.”（他们在那里出生，从未在其他地方生活过）可知，“我的父母在香港生活”为目前的状况，应该用一般现在时，故选A。6.staredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe________A.sawhasseenD.hadseensees【答案】D【解析】see的动作应发生在stare这个动作之前，stare是“过去”的动作用一般过去时，see则是“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时，D。7.parentshavepromisedseebeforeI_________forAfrica.A.haveleft【答案】B【解析】leaveleftD.leavebefore主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。主句用现在完成时态，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义，故选B。8.---canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?___________.第共页A.repairedbeingrepaired【答案】ChasbeenrepairedD.hadbeenrepaired【解析】——你好，?——对不起，它正在维修中。根据句意可知，不能把电脑借给人使用，因此下文叙述的是正在进行的事情，这里computer是被维修的对象故用被动语态，故选。9.pleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwantlisten.beingbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcastarrive.A.broadcasthasbeenbroadcast【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请保持安静好吗？天气预报正在广播中，我想听听。分析句子结构可知，broadcastweatherreportIwantlisten”可知，是正在广播，应该用现在进行时，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B10.Thewetweathercontinuewhenacoldfrontarrive.A.expectedexpectsexpectingD.beexpected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这种潮湿的天气明天还会继续，到时冷锋预期会到达。空处为从句谓语动词，主语acoldfront和expect之间是被动关系，beexpecteddo本来就含将来，不能再用将来时。综上，A。—Hasfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________thisA.didwasdoinghasdoneD.haddone【答案】B【解析】【分析】今天完成作业了吗？——thismorninghavenoidea.”时他正在做作业，所以用过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作，故选。【点睛】12.atorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowerseewhatwasgoingon.ArmedhimselfA.ArmingBeing【答案】DD.Armed【解析】went，armoneselfarm与逻辑主语thevicar之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故B项错误，besth为固定短语，表示“拿着/带着……”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，符合题意。故选D。13.Apumanotattackahumanbeingcornered.solongasA.unlessonlyD.though【答案】A【解析】A.unlessonly如果就好了；solongas只要；D.unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。14.ThedescriptionsA.give…seeinggiven…tosee【答案】Bbypeoplewhoclaimedthepumawereextraordinarilygiven…tohaveseenD.beinggiven…tohaveseen【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：声称看到过美洲狮的人所描述的情况出奇地相似。分析句子，句中werethedescriptions与givenclaimdo为固定短语，意为“声称做某事”，此处表示“看到”的动作在之前发生，故使用不定式的完成式结构即claimhavedone，意为“声称做过某事”。故选。15.Whereverwent,leftbehindatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.A.subjectobjectattributive(定语)D.predicative(表语)【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：无论它走到哪里，都会留下一串死鹿和死兔子之类的小动物。分析句子结构可知，本句考查固定短语搭配：leavesth.behind，此句atrailofdeaddeerandanimalslikerabbits为短语中的sth.作宾语，因为宾语太长，所以和behind进行位置调换。故选B16.historyalivethememoryofawhenart,cultureandsciencewerebeing“reborn”.A.subject【答案】D【解析】objectattributive(定语)D.predicative(表语)【详解】考查句子成分。句意：佛罗伦萨的历史充满了艺术、文化和科学“重生”的记忆。分析句子结构位于系动词后，构成系表结构，所以是作表语。故选DSectionB(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.A.valuedchallengeG.questioncontinualH.goalD.dealrequirementsJ.experienceI.retiredK.ratedCollegeSportsmensports,especiallyfootballandbasketball,areabigNationally___17___teamsandtelevisionbroadcastrightscanbeworthmillionsofdollars.Thiscouldbeseenasagood___18___allaround.Collegesinvesttheirplayersand,return,theschoolsearnmoneyandattention.Theathletesoftenafreeeducation.Andthey___19___thatleadachanceplayButcritics___20___themoralityofasituationwherecollegeathletesseem___21___moreasathletesthanascollegestudents.Praiseheardforrecentimprovementsgraduationrates.criticssaythatplayerswhofinishcollegeneverreallylearnanythingexcepttheirsport.Gettingbackthequestionofhowmuchcollegeathletesabetteranswerwouldbe:alldepends.Theexpectationsandpressuresonathletes___22___fromschoolschoolandsportsport.TheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociationgovernscollegesportstheUnitedStates.thepastfewyears,thisorganizationhasbeenincreasing___23___forstudentathletes.athletesarerequired___24___progresstowardearningtheirdegree.finishingcollegenotalwaysa___25___forstudentswhoaregoodenoughplayFansofAmericanfootballmayrememberthe___26___NewJetsquarterbackJoeNamath.Lastweekend,hegraduatedfromtheUniversityofAlabama.Heleftthatschoolforty-twoyearsplayfortheJets.Nowhebuthewentback-inpart,hesays,becausehehadpromisedhismotherfinishhiseducation.【答案】17.K22.F18.D19.J20.G21.A23.E24.C25.H26.I【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。本文讨论了大学生运动员更注重运动而不注重学习的问题。17题详解】考查形容词。句意：全国排名的球队和电视转播权可能价值数百万美元。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是rated意为“评级的”符合语境。故选K18题详解】考查名词。句意：这可以被看作是一笔很好的交易。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，根据句意，应是deal意为“交易”符合语境。故选D19题详解】考查名词。句意：他们获得的经验可能会让他们有机会成为职业球员。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是experience意为“经验”符合语境。故选J20题详解】考查动词。句意：但批评人士质疑这种情况的道德性，即大学运动员作为运动员似乎比作为大学生更受重question意为“质询”符合语境。故选G21题详解】考查形容词。句意：但批评人士质疑这种情况的道德性，即大学运动员作为运动员似乎比作为大学生更受重视。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，应是valued意为“受到尊敬的”符合语境。故选A22题详解】考查动词。句意：对运动员的期望和压力因学校和运动而异。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是意为“不同”符合语境。故选F23题详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，这个组织一直在提高对学生运动员的要求。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是requirements意为“要求”符合语境。故选E24题详解】考查形容词。句意：大学运动员被要求为获得学位而不断进步。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是continual意为“连续的”符合语境。故选C25题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，完成大学学业并不总是那些优秀到足以成为职业球员的学生的目标。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，根据句意，应是goal意为“目标”符合语境。故选H26题详解】考查形容词。句意：美式足球的粉丝们可能还记得退役的纽约喷气机队四分卫乔·纳马斯。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是retired意为“退役的”符合语境。故选IⅢ.ReadingComprehension(15%+22%)SectionAClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,CandFillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Everyartistknowshisheartthathesayingsomethingthepublic.Notonlydoeshewantsaywell,buthewantsbesomethingthathasnotbeen___27___before.Hehopesthepubliclistenandunderstand—hewantsteachandhewantsthemlearnfromWhat___28___artistslikepainterswantteacheasyoutbutdifficultexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,not___29___.Theyseemfeelthatacertain___30___ofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,exceptionallyinterestingforthemandworth___31___us.theirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedthe___32___shapesandcolors,orhavefeltthe___33___whichtheybroughttheartists.Mostartistsshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodies___34___andrepose(静止);their___35___indicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautiful____36____.Contemporaryartistssaythatthey____37____choosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thattherenothingmoreeventheydonotchooseentirelywithout____38____thecharacteroftheirsubjects.Ifonepainterchoosespaintagangrenous(坏疽性的)legandantheramoonlight,eachofthemdirectingourattentiona(n)____39____aspectoftheworld.Eachpaintertellingussomething,showingussomething,____40____something-allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorhetrying____41____us.27.A.afforded28.A.visualsaidinvolvedmatureD.promisedD.operaconcertvolumescombinationshowingimaginaryurgencyentertainmentchoicesnotes29.A.figures30.A.selection31.A.transferring32.A.specialized33.A.delight34.A.stockwordsD.accentsD.isolationD.grantingD.definiteD.advantageD.motionD.D.sightstranslationinfectingparticularmemorytrack35.A.majorscommentsmeaningsalternativelyreferencevague36.A.tones37.A.relatively38.A.relation39.A.irregular40.A.emphasizing41.A.consult【答案】27.BmerelyD.rightlycontributionoddD.inferenceD.certainD.commentingD.implyobjectingteachrespondingcommand28.A39.D29.C40.A30.A41.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.D37.B38.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每个艺术家内心都知道他在对公众说些什么。他不仅想把它说得好，而且他希望它是以前没有说过的东西。他希望公众能够倾听和理解他——他想教他们，他想让他们向他学27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅想把它说得好，而且他希望它是以前没有说过的东西。A.afforded提供；saidinvolvedD.promisedNotonlydoeshewantsaywell”可推知，此处应表示希望它是以前没有说过的东西。故选B28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像画家这样的视觉艺术家想要传授的东西很容易看到，但很难解释，因为画A.visual视觉的；concert音乐会的；成熟的；D.opera歌剧。根据下文“likepainters”提到画家，以及“becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors”可知，此处应表示画家这样的视觉艺术家想要传授的东西很容易看到。故选A29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像画家这样的视觉艺术家想要传授的东西很容易看到，但很难解释，因为画家A.figures形象；volumes体积；words语言；D.accentsHehopesthepubliclistenandunderstand”和“becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors”可知，此处应表示因为画家把他们的经验转化为形状和颜色，而不是语言。故选C30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎觉得，在无数种可能的形状和颜色中，有一种选择对他们来说特别有趣，值得向我们展示。A.selection选择；combination联合；translation翻译；D.isolation孤立。根据ofshapesandcolors”以及“outofthecountlessbillionspossible一种选择对他们来说特别有趣。故选A31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎觉得，在无数种可能的形状和颜色中，有一种选择对他们来说特别有A.transferringshowinginfectingD.granting中“exceptionallyinterestingforthem”并结合画家展示画作的事实可知，此处应表示这种有趣的形状和颜色值得向我们展示。故选B32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有他们的工作，我们永远不会注意到这些特殊的形状和颜色，也不会感受到它们给艺术家带来的快乐。A.specialized专门的；imaginary有想象力的；particular特别的；D.definite明确的。根据上文提到的有一种形状和颜色对他们来说特别有趣，以及该句中的“weshouldneverhavenoticed”可知，此处指如果没有这些画家，我们可能永远不会注意到这些特殊的形状和颜色。故选C33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有他们的工作，我们永远不会注意到这些特殊的形状和颜色，也不会感受到它们给艺术家带来的快乐。A.delight快乐；urgency紧急；memory记忆；D.advantage优点。根据下文“Contemporaryartistssaythattheychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern”可推知，这些特殊的形状和颜色给他们带来的快乐。故选A34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数艺术家从自然界和运动和静止的人体中汲取形状和色彩。A.stock库存；entertainmenttrackD.motionandrepose(静止)”此处表示艺术家从自然界和运动和静止的人体中汲取形状和色彩。故选D35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的选择表明，世界的这些方面是值得一看的，它们包含着美丽的风景。A.majors专业；choices选择；comments评价；D.arguments争论。根据下文“Contemporaryartistssaythattheychoosesubjects”可知，此处应表示他们的选择表明，世界的这些方面是值得一看的。和下文的choose（选择）相互呼应。故选B36题详解】A.tones音调；notes笔记；meanings意义；D.sightstheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat”可知，此处应表示它们包含着美丽的风景。故选D37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当代艺术家可能会说，他们只是选择了能提供有趣图案的题材，除此之外别无A.relativelymerelyalternativelyD.rightly准确地。根据下文“thattherenothingit.”推知，画家认为自己只是选择了能提供有趣图案的题材。故选B38题详解】A.relation关系；contributionreferenceD.inferencethecharacteroftheirsubjects.”和常识可知，画家作画时需要参考主题的特点。故选C39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一位画家选择画一条坏疽的腿，而另一位画家选择画月光下的湖，他们都是在把我们的注意力引向世界的某个方面。A.irregular不规则的；odd奇怪的；vague模糊的；D.certain特定的，某一。根据上文“eachofthemdirectingourattention”以及下文“aspectoftheworld.”可知，画家选择的主题都是在把我们的注意力引向世界的某个方面。故选D40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个画家都在告诉我们一些东西，向我们展示一些东西，强调一些东西——这A.emphasizingobjectingresponding回D.commentingEachpaintertellingussomething,showingussomething,应表示向我们强调一些东西。故选A41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个画家都在告诉我们一些东西，向我们展示一些东西，强调一些东西——这A.consultteachcommandD.implyhewantsteachandhewantsthemlearnfromhim.试图教导我们。和上文的teach相呼应。故选BSectionBReadingDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveBritainhasacompletenetworkofpubliclibraries,administeredbylocallibraryauthorities:Theselibrarieshavea’totalcollectionofmillionbooks.Aboutone-thirdofthetotalpopulationaremembersofpubliclibraries.Thisleadingandreferencelibraryserviceis,limitations,free.Publiclibrariesnotonlylendbooks,musicscores,andrecords,butalsoprovidelibrariesforchildren,patientshospitalandprisonersjails,amongothers.Theyengage