2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中评估试卷一（连云港专用）解析卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中评估试卷（连云港专用）一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Therewillbe________interviewwiththefamousengineernextMonday.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：下周一将对这位著名工程师进行一次面试。考查冠词辨析。此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，又因interview首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。2．TheWorldBookandCopyrightDayis_________23rdAprileveryyear.A．in B．at C．on D．from【答案】C【详解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界图书和版权日。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；from来自。根据“April23rd”可知，空格后指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选C。3．Maryopenedthedoorandthenfound________inabiggarden.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】D【详解】句意：玛丽打开门，发现自己在一个大花园里。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“found...inabiggarden”和语境可知，是指她发现自己在一个大花园里，应用反身代词，故选D。4．InChina,you_________driveafterdrinking,oryouwillbeagainstthelaw(违反法律).A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：在中国，你不能酒后开车，否则你会违法的。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；couldn’t不能。根据“oryouwillbeagainstthelaw”可知，法律规定禁止酒后驾车，用mustn’t表示。故选B。5．—_________haveMr.andMrs.Wulivedhere?—Sincetheygotmarried.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howoften【答案】A【详解】句意：——吴夫妇住在这里多久了？——自从他们结婚以来。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少，问不可数名词或价格；Howmany多少，问可数名词复数；Howoften多久一次。根据“Sincetheygotmarried.”可知，此处是问多长时间，应用howlong提问。故选A。6．Oh,Ihave_________thesharedbikeforthreehours.Ihavetogiveitbacktotheneareststop.A．moved B．borrowed C．kept D．left【答案】C【详解】句意：哦，我租共享单车已经三个小时了。我得把它还给最近的车站。考查动词辨析和延续性动词。moved移动，短暂性动词；borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保存，延续性动词；left离开，短暂性动词。根据“forthreehours”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，与一段时间连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，故选C。7．Yesterday,Ireadsome________ofthefilmYOLOanddecidedtowatchitthisweekend.A．reviews B．results C．rules D．reasons【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天，我读了一些关于电影《热辣滚烫》的评论，决定这个周末去看。考查名词辨析。reviews评论；results结果；rules规则；reasons原因。根据语境可知，我觉得去看电影《热辣滚烫》，可推测此处是我读了一些关于电影《热辣滚烫》的评论，reviews“评论”符合语境。故选A。8．Webelievetheseprogrammeswill________thenewmarketsforus.A．putup B．openup C．cleanup D．getup【答案】B【详解】句意：我们相信，这些方案将为我们开拓新市场。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；openup开放；cleanup清理；getup起床。根据“thenewmarketsforus.”可知，方案会帮助我们打开新市场，openup“开放”符合语境。故选B。9．Mr.Blackhasworkedinthis________companysincehecamehere.A．impossible B．delicious C．international D．classical【答案】C【详解】句意：布莱克先生来到这里后一直在这家国际公司工作。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；delicious美味的；international国际的；classical经典的。根据“company”可知，布莱克先生在公司工作，可推测此处是这家国际公司，international“国际的”符合语境。故选C。10．—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?—_________.Justclickonthisiconandpickupthecityyoulike.A．Betternot B．Mypleasure C．That’sallright D．Ofcoursenot【答案】D【详解】句意：——你介意向我展示如何开始这次在线旅行吗？——当然不介意。只需点击图标，选择你喜欢的城市。考查交际用语。Betternot最好不要；Mypleasure我的荣幸；That’sallright没关系；Ofcoursenot当然不（介意）。根据“Justclickonthe‘Tour’iconandit’llstart.”可知，此处应对对方提出的请求做出接受的回应，也就是回答“不介意（向对方展示）”。故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）Lilyis9yearsold.Sheisacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshasabigsmile11herface.Sheiswillingtohelpothersanytime.Everyonearound12likestomakefriendswithher.Oneday,she13anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehim14,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting.“Goodmorning,Mr.Grumble!Whythe15face?”sheasked.Grumblesaid,“What’stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfullof16.”Lilylaughedandreplied,“Theyarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),Mr.Grumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.You17trylookingonthebrightside!”LilymadeabetwithGrumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyouhappybytheendofthe18.”Grumblechallengedher,“You’rewelcometotry,butitwon’tbeeasy.”“IbelieveIcanmakeit.Trustme!”Lilysmiledandsaidconfidently.Fortherestoftheday,LilydidallkindsoffunnyandsillythingstomakeGrumblecheerful.Shetoldjokes,sanglike19waswatching,andevenmadefaces.20,Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitone21try.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.22,Grumblecouldn’thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑声),andthenanother.Beforeheknewit,hewaslaughingheartily,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilyhadwonthecontest,butmoreimportantly,sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnot23.Happinessisachoice,andwecanfind24whenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife.So,always25smiling.EverythingwillbeOKifwesmileatit.11．A．in B．on C．at D．of12．A．she B．her C．hers D．him13．A．looked B．listened C．noticed D．heard14．A．smiles B．smiling C．tosmile D．smile15．A．long B．small C．round D．square16．A．happiness B．sadness C．troubles D．laughter17．A．should B．might C．can D．would18．A．day B．week C．month D．year19．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody20．A．So B．And C．However D．But21．A．first B．second C．third D．last22．A．Certainly B．Surprisingly C．Sadly D．Unluckily23．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．necessary24．A．this B．that C．it D．one25．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．keep【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．D15．A16．C17．A18．A19．C20．C21．D22．B23．C24．C25．D【导语】本文讲述了一个开朗的小女孩逗难过的老人开心的故事。11．句意：她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；of属于……的。根据“hasabigsmile...herface”可知，考查haveasmileonone’sface“面带微笑”，故选B。12．句意：她周围的每个人都喜欢和她交朋友。she她，主格；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“around”可知，介词后填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。13．句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河边。looked看；listened听；noticed注意到；heard听见。根据“anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver”可知，此处指“注意到有个老人坐在河边”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。14．句意：莉莉想让他开心，所以她走到他面前友好地打招呼。smiles微笑，动词第三人称单数形式；smiling微笑，现在分词/动名词；tosmile微笑，动词不定式；smile微笑，动词原形。根据“make”可知，考查makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形。故选D。15．句意：为什么拉长着脸？long长的；small小的；round圆的；square方的。根据“Theoldmanlookedsad.”可知，不开心的时候会拉长着脸，故选A。16．句意：生活充满了烦恼。happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；troubles烦恼；laughter大笑。根据下文“Theyarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云)”可知，此处是名词复数，“troubles”符合，故选C。17．句意：你应该试着往好的方面看！should应该；might也许；can能够；would将。根据“You...trylookingonthebrightside!”可知，此处是提建议，所以用should。故选A。18．句意：莉莉和Grumble打赌说：“我打赌我能在一天结束时让你开心。”day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据下文“Fortherestoftheday”及“Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitone...try”可知，此处指“一天结束的时候”，故选A。19．句意：她讲笑话，唱歌，就像没有人在看，甚至做鬼脸。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据“like...waswatching”及“evenmadefaces”可知，此处指“她做着各种滑稽的事情逗老人开心，就像没人在看她一样”。故选C。20．句意：然而，Grumble还是不高兴。So所以；And和；However然而；But但是。根据“Grumblewasstillunhappy”可知，前后句意转折，且空格前有逗号，此空填副词修饰整个句子，However“然而”符合句意，表示转折，故选C。21．句意：当太阳开始落山时，莉莉决定最后一次尝试。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Asthesunbegantoset”可知，此处指“最后一次尝试”，故选D。22．句意：令人惊讶的是，Grumble忍不住了。Certainly当然；Surprisingly令人吃惊地；Sadly悲伤地；Unluckily不幸运地。根据“Grumblewasstillunhappy.”及“Grumblecouldn’thelpit”可知，此处老人突然笑了，这是出乎人意料的，故选B。23．句意：莉莉赢得了比赛，但更重要的是，她向Grumble展示了变得快乐并不难。easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“IbetIcanmakeyouhappy”可知，莉莉想证明变得快乐不难，故选C。24．句意：幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活光明的一面时，我们就能找到它。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“Happinessisachoice”可知，此处指代“Happiness”，所以填it。故选C。25．句意：所以，永远保持微笑。如果我们对它微笑，一切都会好起来的。remember记得；forget忘记；stop停止；keep保持。根据“EverythingwillbeOKifwesmileatit.”可知，我们要保持微笑。故选D。三、阅读理解（共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEnjoyskiing,enjoywinter!PlaceTimeTicketprice(perperson)TashanLakeSkiResortItisbigenoughfor3,000peopletoskitogether.8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.¥88QianyuanSkiResortYoucanfindwonderfulfacilities(设备)there.9:30a.m.-9:30p.m.¥68YiluMountainSkiResortItisthenearestskiresorttothecitycentre.8:30a.m.-5:00p.m.¥39HuxiSkiResortTherearemanyinterestinggamesforchildren.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.¥4926．Mikelivesinthecitycentreandwantstogotothenearestskiresort,wherecanhego?A．HuxiSkiResort. B．TashanLakeSkiResort.C．QianyuanSkiResort. D．YiluMountainSkiResort.27．Danielandhisparentswanttogoskiingat7p.m.,theywillpay_________.A．¥117 B．¥147 C．¥204 D．¥26428．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Afilmreport. B．Atravelposter. C．Asciencetalk. D．Ahistorybook.【答案】26．D27．C28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了几个滑雪场。26．细节理解题。根据“YiluMountainSkiResort：Itisthenearestskiresorttothecitycentre.”可知，伊芦山滑雪场是离市中心最近的滑雪场。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“QianyuanSkiResort：9:30a.m.-9:30p.m.；¥68”可知，傍晚七点只有潜园滑雪场开放，每个人68元，丹尼尔和父母三人一共204元。故选C。28．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了几个滑雪场。因此可推测，本文最可能出自“旅游海报”。故选B。BOneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillawenttotownwiththeBarrysandMrs.Lynde.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“What’swrong,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequick,”saidDiana.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewgothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasDiana’sthree-year-oldsister.AnnesawMinnieMayandfoundshewasverysick.“Imusttakeactionrightaway,”Annethought.Soshewenttoworkimmediately.“Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.I’mgoingtogivehersome.medicine.”MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Annetoldthedoctorwhatshedid.Hewasveryimpressed.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”Thenextdayatdinner,MarillahadsomethingimportanttotellAnne.“Mrs.Barrywasherethisafternoon,Anne.ShesaysyousavedMinnieMay’slife,andsheishappyforyoutoplaywithDianaagain.”Thatnight,Mrs.BarryinvitedAnneforalovelydinner.Theyhadanicetimetogether.29．HowdidDianalookwhenshewasstandingatthedoor?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Sleepy.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immediately”meaninparagraph4?A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Happily. D．Nearly.31．WhichistherightorderforAnne?a.SherantoDiana’shouse.b.Shedidhomeworkathome.c.SheknewMinnieMaywasill.d.Shetoldthedoctorwhatshedid.e.ShelookedafterMinnieMayandstayedwithher.A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-a-e-d C．c-e-b-d-a D．c-e-a-d-b32．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DianaFoundtheDoctor B．AnneHadaBigDinnerC．DianaGotSomeMedicine D．AnneSavedMinnieMay【答案】29．B30．A31．B32．D【导语】本文摘自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。29．细节理解题。根据“AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried”可知，戴安娜看起来很担心，故选B。30．词句猜测题。根据“Imusttakeactionrightaway”可知，安妮认为必须马上采取行动，所以是马上去上班了。immediately的意思是“马上”，与Quickly语义相近，故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.”，“MinnieMayisverysick.”，“ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.”，“Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.”和“Annetoldthedoctorwhatshedid.”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-a-e-d。故选B。32．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命，故选D。CHi,guys.TodayI’llintroduceafamouschildren’sbooktoyou.It’sTheTaleofPeterRabbit,writtenbyBeatrixPotter.Beatrixwasbornin1866.Sheandherbrotherkeptmanysmallanimalsaspets—rabbits,mice,frogsandevenbats!Theybothlikedtodrawtheirpets,butBeatrixlikeddrawinganimalsfromherownimagination(想象)most.ShealsolovedenjoyinganddrawingnaturewhentheyvisitedbeautifulplaceslikeScotlandandtheLakeDistrict.Tomakesomemoney,Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimals.Shelikedwritingandillustratingletterstoo.Oneday,shewrotealettertoherfriend’sson,andtoldthestoryofPeterRabbitwithalotofbeautifulpictures.Shedecidedtomakethestoryintoabook.TheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublishedin1902—anditwasagreatsuccess!Shewrote,illustratedandpublishedmanymorebooks.Shealsocreateddolls,paintingbooks,gamesandotherthingsaccordingtohercharacters.ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublished,BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandlandtohelpprotectthelandscape(自然景色).Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuch,andwasveryactiveinprotectingtheenvironment.WhenBeatrixdied,sheleftalmostallherfarmsandlandtotheNationalTrust,anorganizationwhichprotectshistoricplacesandlandscapes.YoucanevenvisitHillTopFarmtoday,whichisexactlylikeitwaswhenBeatrixlivedthere!Soifyouhaven’treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit,orotherBeatrixPotter’sbooks,whynotvisityourlocallibraryorbookshoptoday!33．Paragraph2mainlytellsusaboutBeatrix’s________.A．hobbies B．growth C．family D．birth34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illustrating”inparagraph3mean?A．Receivingsomeanswersfrom. B．Puttingsomepicturesinto.C．Readingsomestoriesfrom. D．Bringingsomebooksto.35．WhatcanyouknowaboutTheTaleofPeterRabbit?A．Itwasmadeonafarm. B．Itwasnotasuccessatfirst.C．Itwaspublishedin1902. D．ItcamefromBeatrix’sfriend.36．Fromparagraph4,wecaninferBeatrixisa(n)________.A．environmentallover B．greatvolunteerC．excellentfarmer D．activevisitor【答案】33．A34．B35．C36．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的儿童读物《彼得兔的故事》的作者BeatrixPotter个人经历。33．主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段主要介绍了Beatrix和她的哥哥养了许多小动物作为宠物，并且他们都喜欢画宠物，即介绍了Beatrix的爱好。故选A。34．词句猜测题。根据“Shelikedwritingandillustratingletterstoo.Oneday,shewrotealettertoherfriend’sson,andtoldthestoryofPeterRabbitwithalotofbeautifulpictures.”可知，有一天，Beatrix给朋友的儿子写了一封信，并用许多美丽的图画讲述了彼得兔的故事，即她喜欢写信并且在上面画插图，可推测illustrating表示“加插图于”，B选项“把一些图片放进去。”与其意思相符。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“TheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublishedin1902—anditwasagreatsuccess!”可知，《彼得兔的故事》出版于1902年，获得了巨大的成功。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublished,BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandlandtohelpprotectthelandscape.Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuch,andwasveryactiveinprotectingtheenvironment.”可知，《彼得兔的故事》出版三年后，Beatrix在英格兰湖区买了一个农场，她学习了农业，并购买了更多的农场和土地来帮助保护风景，她非常喜欢乡村生活，并且非常积极地保护环境，可推测Beatrix是环保爱好者。故选A。DTwoweekslaterDacty’swingisbetter.HelenandRogerwanttoseeifhecanfly.TheywaituntilitisdarkandtheytakeDactyoutsideintothegardeninabigbasket.“ComeonDacty,nowyoucanreallyfly,”saysHelen.ButDactydoesn’twanttogetoutofthebasket.Heisholdinghisblanketinhisbeak.“Ithinkhe’scold,”saysRoger.“Idon’tthinkso,”saysHelen.“He’safraid.”HelenandRogertakeDactyoutofthebasket.Rogerclimbsatree.“Comeon,Dacty,”heshouts.ButDactyquicklyclimbsbackintothebaskettakinghisblanketwithhim.“Let’stakehimbackintothehouseandphoneAuntElizabeth.Shecamebackyesterday,”Helensays.ThechildrenphoneAuntElizabeth.TheytellherthatDactycan’tflyinHelen’sroomandhedoesn’twanttoflyinthegarden.AuntElizabethtellsthemthatpterodactyls(翼手龙)livedatatimewhenitwasverywarm.“Therewerejungleseverywhere.EveninGreenland.SoIthinkhelikeswarmtemperatures,”shesays.“Buthecan’tflyinthehouse.Heistoobignowandmumhateshimflyingaround,”saysRoger.“Weneedtofindsomewhereelsetokeephim.”“Don’tworry.I’llthinkofit,”answersAuntElizabeth.AnhourlatershephonesRogerandHelen.“I’vegotanidea,”shesays.“GetDactyready.I’llpickyouupinhalfanhour.”HalfanhourlaterAuntElizabetharrivesinhercar.ThechildrentakeDactyandsitinthebackofthecarwithhim.“Wherearewegoing,AuntElizabeth?”theyask.“Tothemuseum.Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundandlookatallthewonderfulthingswehave.Ican’tbelieveIdidn’tthinkofitbefore!”37．WhichisthecorrectorderofHelenandRoger’sactivities?①TheygotothegardenwithDacty.

②TheytakeDactyoutofthebasket.③TheytakeDactyandsitinthecarwithhim.

④TheyphoneAuntElizabethandaskforhelp.A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②①③④38．Dactylikestoliveinaplacewith________.A．warmtemperatures B．hottemperaturesC．coldtemperatures D．cooltemperatures39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．ThefuntokeepDacty. B．TheplacetokeepDacty.C．ThewaytokeepDacty. D．ThedangertokeepDacty.40．WherewillDactymostprobablyliveaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthepark. B．Inthehouse. C．Inthejungles. D．Inthemuseum.【答案】37．B38．A39．B40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helen和Roger在Elizabeth姨妈的帮助下，找到了适合Dacty居住的地方的故事。37．细节理解题。根据“TheywaituntilitisdarkandtheytakeDactyoutsideintothegardeninabigbasket...HelenandRogertakeDactyoutofthebasket...ThechildrenphoneAuntElizabeth...ThechildrentakeDactyandsitinthebackofthecarwithhim.”可知，他们一直等到天黑，然后把Dacty放在一个大篮子里带到外面的花园里，Helen和Roger把Dacty从篮子里抱了出来，孩子们给Elizabeth姨妈打电话求助，孩子们带着Dacty和它一起坐在车的后面，即B选项“①他们和Dacty一起去花园。②他们把Dacty从篮子里抱了出来。④他们打电话给Elizabeth姨妈，请求帮助。③他们带着Dacty和他一起坐在车里。”与文章相符。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“AuntElizabethtellsthemthatpterodactylslivedatatimewhenitwasverywarm.‘...SoIthinkhelikeswarmtemperatures,’shesays.”可知，Elizabeth姨妈表示翼手龙喜欢居住在温暖的地方。故选A。39．词句猜测题。根据“Weneedtofindsomewhereelsetokeephim.”和“‘Don’tworry.I’llthinkofit,’answersAuntElizabeth.”可知，我们需要找到其他地方来养它，Elizabeth姨妈表示不要担心，自己想到了一个可以养Dacty的地方，可推测it指代“可以养Dacty的地方”，B选项“养Dacty的地方。”与其相符。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“Tothemuseum.Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundandlookatallthewonderfulthingswehave.”可知，Elizabeth姨妈表示去博物馆，自己的办公室很大，非常适合Dacty，晚上，Dacty可以四处飞行，可推测Dacty最有可能住在博物馆。故选D。第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。Asingeroncewenttoamaster.Hewantedtobethebestsinger.Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstartedtellinghimwhyhevisited.41Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.There,aroseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,“42Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn.”Thesingerwentintothegarden,andsawthetwoplants.43Hehadtogobacktothemasterandasked,“Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.”Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandsaid,“Thistreehasbeennexttotheroseplantfortenyears.Ithasneverwantedtobecomearoseplant.44Ifmanwerethetree,hewouldcompare(比较)himselfwiththeroseandfeeljealous(嫉妒的)atitsbeauty.Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheygrewwithalltheirenergy(精力),45”A．Theroseplantandthetreeareyourteachers.B．Themasterlistenedquietlytothesinger.C．theyneverusedittobeattheother.D．Hethoughthardbutcouldnotunderstandwhathecouldlearnfromthem.E．Themastersmiledandnodded.F．Theroseplanthasneverwantedtobecomeatree.G．theycomparewitheachother.【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．F45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位歌手去拜访大师，希望大师能告诉自己如何成为最好的歌手，大师通过玫瑰和大树的例子让歌手明白，要把精力放在自身发展上，不要互相攀比。41．根据上文“Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstartedtellinghimwhyhevisited.”和下文“Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.”可知，他坐在大师面前，开始告诉他为什么来，大师听了他说的话之后告诉他去房子后面的花园，B选项“大师静静地听着歌手说话。”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.There,aroseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,‘...Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn.’”可知，大师叫歌手去他房子后面的花园里，在那里，一株玫瑰和一棵大树并排生长，大师告诉歌手它们可以教他想学的东西，A选项“玫瑰和树是你的老师。”符合语境。故选A。43．根据下文“Hehadtogobacktothemasterandasked,‘Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.’”可知，歌手不得不回到大师那里，问道大师是什么意思，可推测此处是歌手想不明白大师的安排，D选项“他苦思冥想，却不明白能从它们那里学到什么。”符合语境。故选D。44．根据上文“Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandsaid...”和“Ithasneverwantedtobecomearoseplant.”可知，F选项“玫瑰从未想过要变成一棵树。”符合语境，用于介绍玫瑰的想法。故选F。45．根据上文“Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheygrewwithalltheirenergy...”可知，如果人是那株玫瑰，他将嫉妒树的高度，但树和玫瑰都长得很好，因为它们把精力全都放在了它们的生长上，可推测树和玫瑰没有把精力放在相互竞争上，C选项“它们从来没有用它来打败对方。”符合语境。故选C。四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。HaveyoueverheardofMarkTwain(马克·吐温)?Asweallknow,hewasagreatw46intheUSA．Hewrotealotofnovels.Andhewasw47forhisnovelsTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.However,inhislifetime,MarkTwainwasa48agreatspeaker.In1866,MarkTwaint49adventures(冒险)fornewspapersinCalifornia.Hiswritingmadepeopleinterestedinthem.Afterher50toCalifornia,MarkTwaingaveatalkabouthise51inHawaii.Itwasagreats52.ThenhundredsoftalksacrossCaliforniawerecoming.MarkTwaindidn’treadfromhiswritingwhenhegaveatalk.Healwaysm53tomakehisaudience(观众)happy.HetalkedabouttheculturesandhabitsinHawaiiinah54way.Peoplelovedhishumoursomuchthatnomatterwherehewent,hecouldfillahall.A55his1866talktour,MarkTwainpublishedTheInnocentsAbroad,abookabouthistripsinEurope.Slowly,hewasknownacrosstheUSA．【答案】46．(w)riter47．(w)orld-famous/(w)ell-known48．(a)lso49．(t)ravelled50．(r)eturned51．(e)xperiences52．(s)uccess53．(m)anaged54．(h)umorous/(h)umourous55．(A)fter【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温，他不仅是一名作家也是一名演说家，他总是把听众放在心上，为每一次演讲都做了精心准备，人们非常喜欢他的幽默。46．句意：我们都知道，他是美国一位伟大的作家。根据“agreat…intheUSA”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指他是一位美国作家，因此应用名词单数writer“作家”，名词作表语。故填(w)riter。47．句意：他因小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》而闻名。根据“hewas…forhisnovels”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指他因小说出名，beworld-famous/well-knownfor“因……而出名”，因此用world-famous/well-known，形容词表语。故填(w)orld-famous/(w)ell-known。48．句意：然而，在他的一生中，马克·吐温也是一位伟大的演说家。根据“MarkTwainwas…agreatspeaker”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指也是一为伟大的演说家，also“也”。故填(a)lso。49．句意：1866年，马克·吐温为加利福尼亚的报纸旅行冒险。根据“In1866,MarkTwain…adventures(冒险)fornewspapersinCalifornia”与“…his1866talktour”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指马克·吐温为加利福尼亚的报纸旅行冒险，时态为一般过去时，travelled，动词过去式作谓语动词，意为“旅游”。故填(t)ravelled。50．句意：马克·吐温回到加利福尼亚后，就他在夏威夷的经历作了一次演讲。根据“Afterhe…toCalifornia”以及首字母提示可知，此处应指马克·吐温回到加利福尼亚后，return“回到”，时态为一般过去时，因此用returned，动词过去式作谓语动词。故填(r)eturned。51．句意：马克·吐温回到加利福尼亚后，就他在夏威夷的经历作了一次演讲。根据“his…inHawaii”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指他在夏威夷的经历，experience，可数名词，“经历”，此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填(e)xperiences。52．句意：这是一次巨大的成功。根据“Itwasagreat….”与“ThenhundredsoftalksacrossCaliforniawerecoming.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指一次巨大的成功，agreatsuccess“一次巨大的成功”，success“成功”，名词作表语。故填(s)uccess。53．句意：他总是设法使他的观众高兴。根据“…tomakehisaudience(观众)happy”可知，此处应指设法使观众高兴，managetodosth.“设法做某事”，时态为一般过去时，因此用managed。故填(m)anaged。54．句意：他以一种幽默的方式谈论夏威夷的文化和习惯。根据“ina…way”与“Peoplelovedhishumour”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指以一种幽默的方式，因此应用humorous/humourous“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填(h)umorous/(h)umourous。55．句意：在他1866年的巡回演讲之后，马克·吐温出版了一本关于他在欧洲旅行的书《傻子国外旅游记》。根据“…his1866talktour,MarkTwainpublishedTheInnocentsAbroad”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在MarkTwain1866年的巡回演讲之后，他出版了《傻子国外旅游记》，应用介词after“在……之后”，句子开头首字母大写。故填(A)fter。五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。write;takeanonlinetour;playChinesechess;takeplace;returnto;die;betiredout;communicatewith;bemadeupof;easy56．You’dbetterstoptohavearest.Otherwise,you.57．Greatchangesinourcityinthepastfewyears.58．YanNing,anexcellentwomanscientist,lefttheUSandChinain2022.59．LiangXiaoshengisoneofthemostfamousinthe21stcenturyinChina.60．Sadly,herhusbandforayear.Shehastoraiseherchildrenbyherself.61．Heisusedtowithhisfriendsinhisfreetime.62．Jiangsuthirteenbeautifulcities.It’sagoodplacetovisitduringthecomingholiday.63．—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?—Oh,Ionmycomputerthewholeafternoon.Itwasreallyfun.64．ItisexcitingtheseforeignstudentsontheInternet.65．Withthehelpofthedictionary,itismuchtounderstandthesewords.【答案】56．willbetiredout57．havetakenplace58．returnedto59．writers60．hasbeendead61．playingChinesechess62．ismadeupof63．wastakinganonlinetour64．tocommunicatewith65．easier【解析】56．句意：你最好停下来休息一下。否则，你会累坏的。根据“You’dbetterstoptohavearest.”可知，设空处应该说会累坏的，betiredout意为“筋疲力尽”，结合语境，设空处用一般将来时“willdo”，故填willbetiredout。57．句意：在过去的几年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。根据“Greatchanges…inourcity”可知，应该说发生变化，备选词takeplace“发生”符合语境，结合“inthepastfewyears.”可知，该句是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是“Greatchanges”，助动词用have，故填havetakenplace。58．句意：严宁是一位杰出的女科学家，她于2022年离开美国回到中国。根据“lefttheUSand…China”可知，应该说回到中国，备选词returnto“回到”符合语境，结合时间状语“in2022”可知，该句是一般过去时，故填returnedto。59．句意：梁晓声是21世纪中国最著名的作家之一。根据“LiangXiaoshengisoneofthemostfamous”可知，梁晓声是作家，备选词write的名词形式writer“作家”符合语境，该句为“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，因此填名词复数。故填writers。60．句意：不幸的是，她的丈夫已经去世一年了。她必须独自抚养她的孩子。根据“forayear.Shehastoraiseherchildrenbyherself.”可知，她的丈夫死了，备选词die“死”符合语境，结合“forayear”可知，应该填表示状态的动词bedead，该句是现在完成时，故填hasbeendead。61．句意：他习惯在空闲时间和朋友下中国象棋。根据“withhisfriendsinhisfreetime.”可知，应说习惯在空闲时间和朋友下中国象棋，备选词playChinesechess“下中国象棋”符合语境，结合“isusedto”可知，后填动名词，beusedtodoing“习惯做某事”。故填playingChinesechess。62．句意：江苏由13个美丽的城市组成。这是即将到来的假期游览的好地方。根据“Jiangsu…thirteenbeautifulcities.”可知，应该说江苏由13个美丽的城市组成，备选词bemadeupof“由……组成”符合语境，结合“Jiangsu”可知主语是单数，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，故填ismadeupof。63．句意：——你昨天为什么没看足球赛？——哦，我整个下午都在电脑上在线旅游。这真的很有趣。根据“onmycomputerthewholeafternoon.Itwasreallyfun.”并结合备选词汇，应说在电脑上在线旅游，备选词takeanonlinetour“在线旅游”符合语境，结合问句“Whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?”可知，是问昨天某个时间段正在做的事情，因此填过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，故填wastakinganonlinetour。64．句意：在网上和这些外国学生交流是一件令人兴奋的事。根据“theseforeignstudentsontheInternet.”可知，应说与外国学生交流是一件令人兴奋的事，备选词communicatewith“与……交流”符合语境，结合“Itisexciting”可知，考查itisadjtodo“做某事是……的”，故填tocommunicatewith。65．句意：有了字典的帮助，理解这些单词就容易多了。根据“Withthehelpofthedictionary,itismuch”可知，应说更容易理解这些单词，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境，much修饰比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthsolartermofthe24solarterms(节气)inChina.Itisthelastterminspring.ItisalwaysinlateApril.Thisyear,itison19,April.GrainRainmeanstheendofspring.Italwaysrainsalotatthistime.Itisimportantforcropstogetenoughrain,becauserainwatercanhelpthemgrowfasterandstronger.Therearesometraditions(传统)duringGrainRain.Drinkingteaisoneofthem.PeopleinsouthernChinaliketodrinkteaonthisday.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitamins,sodrinkingteacanhelpthemremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheireyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonth