河北省唐县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版）

20242025学年高一下学期3+1月考试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。测试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whoisingfortea?A.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.2.Whydidthewomanplantogototown?听力录音A.Tobuybooks.B.Topaythegasbills.C.Todrawoutmoney.3.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.It'scheaper.B.It'smorefortable.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.4.WhatpresentwillthewomangetforSammy?A.Atoy.B.Agiftcard.C.Asetofbooks.5.Howmuchisthechange?A.$3.B.$5.C.$7.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoreceiveguests.B.Whethertogosightseeing.C.Whentomoveintoanewhouse.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.Toaskforleave.B.Toinformthemanofameeting.C.Tolookfortheheadteacher.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Readtheman'sreportfirst.B.HelpforeignerslearnEnglish.C.Finishherreportinadvance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthegoodnewsabout?A.Aschool.B.Amatch.C.Apainting.11.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Ninehours.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisparents.B.Gototheshow.C.Meettheheadteacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisRobin'sjob?A.Atranslator.B.Atourguide.C.Asalesman.14.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisdanceclass?A.Itwasenjoyable.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwasuseful.15.WhatdidRobindointhesmallvillage?A.Hehadabustour.B.Hewentonarivertrip.C.Hewalkedintotheforest.16.WhatdidRobinlikeabouthisfavoriteplaceiArgentina?A.Thewildlife.B.Thescenery.C.Thepeace.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthepetitionbeheld?A.OnDecember12th.B.OnDecember16th.C.OnDecember17th.18.Whereisthepetitiontobeheldthisyear?AAtamusicschool.B.Atthetownhall.C.Attheradiostation.19.Whatistheprizeforthefirstprizewinner?A.Arideonaplane.B.Atalkwithmusicians.C.Anewinstrument.20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?A.BychattingtoMaggieonline.B.Bygoingtotheradiostation.C.Bymakingaphonecall.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostFamousLibrariesintheWorldTrinityCollegeLibraryDesignedbyThomasBurgh,thelibraryisthelargestinIreland.ConstructionontheLongRoom,thelibrary’s65meterlongmainhall,beganin1712andlasted20years.Theoriginalstructureonlyhadbooksonthelowerlevel,butwhenthelibrary’sshelveswerefilledinthe1850s,theceilingwasraisedtoacmodateevenmorebooks.TodaytheLongRoomholds200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.StuttgartCityLibraryOpenedin2011,theGermanlibraryisasplendidlightgraycubeconsistingofglassblocksdesignedbyEunYoungYi.Insideit,you’llfindanairycentralroom,abovewhichsitsamultistorysteppedreadingroomlinedwithbookshelves.Thelibrarytowersoverthenearbybuildings.LibraryofParliamentTakingtheformofaVictorianGothicchapterhousepletewith16flyingbuttresses,the1876LibraryofParliamentisoneofCanada’sprizedarchitecturaltreasures—it’sonthetendollarbill.ArchitectsThomasFullerandChilionJonestookinspirationfromtheBritishMuseumReadingRoomforthestructure,liningthecentralhallwithdelicatewoodshelvesandwoodcarvings.RampurRazaLibraryFoundedinthelate18thcentury,theIndianlibraryishometoamassivecollectionofIslamicandAsiantextsandobjects.Thepinkstructurethathousesthecollectiontodaywasbuiltin1904byNawabHamidAliKhanasamansionofIndoEuropeanstyle,TheRampurRazaLibrarywaslatershiftedtothisgrandbuildingin1957.1.Ofthefollowinglibraries,whichistheoldest?A.TrinityCollegeLibrary. B.LibraryofParliament.C.StuttgartCityLibrary. D.RampurRazaLibrary.2.Whodesignedthelibraryappearingonthetendollarbill?A.EunYoungYi. B.ThomasBurgh.C.NawabHamidAliKhan. D.ThomasFullerandChilionJones.3.Whatdothefourlibrarieshaveinmon?A.Theyhousetherarestbooks. B.Theywereunusuallydesigned.C.Theywereexpandedasneeded. D.Theyoverlooksurroundingbuildings.BHalfayearago,LaceyScottwasshoppingforsuppliesatalocalpetstoreinKansasCity,Missouri.Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.Laceylearnedfromastoreclerkthatthefishwastenyearsoldandhadspentalongtimeinthatdepressingtank.“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofafishwhohadwastedsomuchofitslifeandwouldendupdyinginapetstore,”Laceysaid.Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltoe:allitneededwasasecondchanceLaceyreturnedhomeandbuiltapondoutofvariousmaterialsforthefishshenamed“Monstro”.Shechangedhiswatereverydaytokeepitcleanandfresh,andfedhimwithonlythefishfood.Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.Despitethis,Laceydidnotgiveuponhimandcontinuedtoprovidehimwithspecializedcare.“Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.”Monstro’sbodybegantochangeaswell.Thegrayscales(鱼鳞)thatmadehimseemunwellbegantochangecolors.Hissmallbodybegantoshine,showingthathisconditionhadimprovedgreatly.LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.4.WhydidthegoldfishatthepetstorecatchLaceyScott’sattention?A.Hewasararetypeofgoldfish.B.Helookedsadandwastiredoflife.C.Helookedenergetic,colorfulandlovely.D.Hewassooldthathecouldhardlymove.5.HowwasthefishwhenhejustarrivedatLacey’shome?A.Hetriedtojumpoutofthepond.B.Headaptedtohisnewlifeveryquickly.C.Heseemednottobefondofhisnewhome.D.Heappearedtobedeadandfloatedonthesurface.6.WhendidLaceystarttofindMonstro’schange?A.Thefishbegantoswiminthepond.B.Thefishstartedtoeatalotoffood.C.Thefish’sscalesbegantochangecolors.D.Thefishcametothesurfacetobreathe.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agoldfishboughtbyawomanrecoversfromhisinjury.B.Awomanbuildsanewpondforanactivegoldfish.C.Akindwomansavesagoldfishfrombeingkilled.D.Agoldfishadoptedbyawomanstartsanewlife.CScientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn’tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing(治愈的)effectonpeople.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic(慢性病的)diseases,whichincludehighbloodpressure,mooddisorders,heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That’swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere.Therearetwomajortheoriesastowhynatureissogoodforourbrains.Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.Whenwespendtimeinbusyurbanenvironments,allthehardedges,traffic,lightsandpeopleeverywherereallymakeushavetoconstantlyfocusourattentiononthesethings.Whereaswhenyouspendtimeinnature,ithelpsrestoreyourpowersofattentionandreducethattirednessandbadtemper.Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.Sobasically,whenwespendtimeinnatureafterstressfulevents,ithelpsusfeelbetterandrecoverfaster.WhenIremendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine,heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid,“You’reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature,Ifeelbetter.”Andso,Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle,andprescribesomethingevidencebased,likenaturetimemoreoften.ThisisworththeefforttodoYouneedtogetoutofdoorsandjustbesurroundedbythegreeneryandbynature.You’llfeelcalmer.You’llfeellessdepressedandlessanxious.It’sjustagreatwaytodealwiththestressofmodernlife.8.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prescribe”?A.Practice. B.Provide. C.Suggest. D.Explore.9.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tomakeaconclusion. D.Toprovideevidence.10.Howdoesnaturehelppeopleaccordingtothetwomajortheories?A.Refreshoneself. B.Liveabetterlife.C.Improveurbanenvironments. D.Dealwithstressfulissues.11.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtoparagraph4?AItisnoteasytogetinnature.B.Naturetreatmentisstillunpopular.C.Mostpatientsprefernaturetreatment.D.Doctorsusuallyremendnaturetopatients.DPeoplehatemosquitoesduetotheirbloodsuckingtendencies.Scientists,too,aretroubledbymosquitoesandhavebeenresearchingwaystokeepthemaway.AteamofresearchersfromVirginiaTechintheUSlookedintodifferentkindsofsoap.Theyinvitedvolunteerstotesthowfourdifferentsoapflavorsattractmosquitoes.Afteranalyzingthemosquitoes’behavior,theresearchersdiscoveredseveralchemicalsinthesoapthatcaninfluencethemosquitoes’“choiceoffood”.Twochemicals,onewiththesmellofcoconutandtheotherwiththescent(气味)offlowers,cankeeptheinsectsaway.Theteamalsofoundthatwhatmatterstomosquitoesisnotjustthechemicals,butratherthebinationofchemicalswitheachperson’ssmell.Forexample,peoplewhoattractmosquitoescanbemoreattractivetothemafterusingonetypeofsoap.Theycanalsorepel(驱除)mosquitoesbyusinganotherkindofsoap.Thefindingswere“remarkable”,saidseniorauthorClementVinaugerinanewsrelease,addingthathewouldchooseacoconutscentedsoaptokeepmosquitoesawayHowtheseinsectsmanagetofindhumanshasalsomadescientistscurious.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,researchersbuilta“canteen”forhundredsofmosquitoes.Inthe20by20meterfacility,thereweresixpadsthathadthesmellofdifferenthumans.Thepadswereheatedtoimitatesleepinghumans.Theyfoundthattheinsectscantrackscentsupto60meters.Also,mosquitoesaremostattractedtoakindofchemicalcalledcarboxylicacid,whichisusuallyproducedbybacteriaonhumanskin.Thesmellofoneparticipantwasn’tattractivetotheinsects,andresearchersbelieveditwasduetotheperson’sdiet,whichisamainlyplantbasedfood.Byanalyzingthechemicalsthateitherattractorrepelmosquitoes,scientistsareabletoimprovemosquitorepellent(驱蚊剂)Withmorestudies,scientistsbelievechangingaperson’sdietcouldonedaymakethem“mosquitoproof”.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforregionswheremosquitoescarrydiseases,suchasmalaria,CNNreported.12.WhatdidtheresearchersfromVirginiaTechtrytofindout?A.Whatsoapscentscanhelpavoidmosquitoes.B.Howmanysoapflavorsattractmosquitoes.C.Whymosquitoesprefercertainsoapflavors.D.Whatkindofpeopleattractsmosquitoesmost.13.Howdidresearchersstudymosquitoes’abilitytotrackhumans?A.Bymakingvolunteersfallasleep.B.Byheatingpadswithhumanscents.C.Bywatchingmosquitoesinthenaturalworld.D.Bybuildingacanteensharedwithmosquitoes.14.Whichofthefollowingmayattractmosquitoesmost?A.Thescentofflowers. B.binationofdifferentsmells.C.Apersonwithaplantbaseddiet. D.Carboxylicacid15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoKillMosquitoes? B.WhatKindofSoapIsMostUseful?C.UsingSoapIsofGreatSignificance D.SoapScienceBeatsawayBugBites第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtoMakeYourOnlineShoppingSafer?There’severyreasonintheworldtoshoponline.It’sagreatplacetofindthebestpricesandgetgiftsshippedstraighttoyourfrontdoor.Butthesedealsdon’talwaysgososmoothly.Belowarebasicguidelinesforsaferonlineshopping.Usethemandbuywithconfidence.BeforeshoppingChecktheproductinformation.Payattentiontothewatermarkandthenameofthestoreonthepicture.Somestoresmaystealpicturesfromotherstores.Payattentiontomunicationwiththeseller.Youcanaskforadetaileddescriptionoftheproduct.Checkthestoreowner’scredit(信用)history.___16___.Duringshopping___17___pleaseconfirm(确认)theinformationofthereceiver.Choosetherightmodefortransaction(交易)andavoidtheloss.Theuseofathirdpartypaymentplatformforsafetransactionsprovidesafairtransactionguarantee(保证)forbothbuyersandsellers.Buyerspaythroughathirdpartyplatformandcheckifthegoodsreceivedmatchthedescription.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeproductoriftheproductdoesnotmatchthedescription,buyerscanapplytoreturnthemoney.___18___,toavoidthesituationwheretheshamelessbuyerdoesnotpayafterreceivingthegoods.AftershoppingPayattentiontotheshippingprogressonceitisshipped.Whenitismorethan15daysbymailorthreedaysbyexpressdelivery,youshouldcontactthesellertoaskaboutthedelivery.Meanwhile,youcancheckthelogistics(物流)information.___19___.Checkwhethertheproductisinlinewiththeproductinformation,whetherthereisdamageorotherproblems.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeproduct,youcanchoosetorefusethedelivery.Itisremendedthatafterpletingthetransaction,thebuyersshouldaskthesellerforreceipt(收据).___20___,suchasemailsortextmessages.A.KeepyourpersonalinformationsafeB.AfterconfirmingthebuyingofthegoodsC.ThesellercanalsochoosecashondeliveryD.CheckthequalityoftheproductrightafterreceivingitE.Readotherbuyers’feedbackonthisorrelatedproductsF.PleasebecarefulwhensomeoneclaimstobefromthebankG.Andtheycanalsokeepmunicationrecordswiththeseller第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwasalittleboy,afterplayingoutsideforafewhours,Iwouldebackinsidethehouseandhaveadeepsmell.ItwasmyItaliangrandma____21____ourSundaydinner.TherewouldbeloavesoffreshlybakedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbelotsofpastacoveredinredsaucewhichwas____22____cookedforhours.Slowlycookedwiththesaucesometimeswouldbemeatballs,sometimespotatoes,andsometimeschicken.Irememberwewouldall____23____aroundtheolddiningtable.Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,____24____andjoy.Ialwaysfeltso____25____therewithfullbelliesandhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecamea(n)____26____myself,Itriedtomakesmallerversions(版本)ofgrandma’s____27____dinner.IgotthesaucerecipefromDad.OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikehersbutitwasneverquite____28____.TherefinallycameapointwhenI____29____whatIwasdoingwrong.ThetastethatIreallywantedtogetwastoregaina_____30_____.Itwasnotonlythedeliciousfoodthatmadethose_____31_____sowonderful,butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputher_____32_____intohercookingandintoherlife.SincethenIhavetriedmybesttodothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialways_____33_____toseason(调味)itwithlove.Ibelieveneveradaycanbe_____34_____loveifwemakeit,andeverydaycanbea_____35_____ofjoyifweshareit.21.A.goingthrough B.preparingfor C.learningabout D.researchingon22.A.individually B.bitterly C.hurriedly D.slowly23.A.gather B.click C.battle D.bet24.A.blame B.curiosity C.laughter D.argument25.A.anxious B.sorry C.satisfied D.familiar26.A.volunteer B.reporter C.editor D.adult27.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday D.Monday28.A.right B.difficult C.long D.cheap29.A.followed B.realized C.explained D.wondered30.A.hug B.pity C.feeling D.trip31.A.tours B.restaurants C.dinners D.dreams32.A.story B.love C.memory D.opinion33.A.try B.forget C.fail D.remove34.A.withthehelpof B.attheendof C.infearof D.inshortof35.A.mistake B.risk C.wait D.feast第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WordcamethattheannualschoolsportsmeetwouldtakeplacenextFridaythroughSaturday.Attheexcitingnews,thewholeclassburstintocheers.Withoutanyhesitation,wesetaboutmaking____36____(arrange)forthegrandgalaforusstudents.Withthesportsmeetapproaching,wecouldhardlyconcentrateonourdailyroutine.Everyday,wespentmuchofoursparetime____37____(talk)abouttheweatherforfearthatthesportsmeetmightbepostponedagain.Thenfinallycamethebigday,whenthesportsmeetwasheldas____38____(schedule).Thesportsmeetwasprettyimpressive.Oneofthehighlights_____39_____(be)theparadebeforethestartoftherace.Studentsweremarchingpastthepodiumwithsloganshighupintheirhands,whilespectatorswerescreaming____40____(crazy).Shortlyaftertheparadewasover,theracestarted.Wellknownforrunninginjuniorhighschool,I_____41_____(remend)toenterforthe3000meterrunningrace,representingmyclass.Timewastickingaway.BeforeIknewit,itwasmyturntostepontothetrack.Butallof____42____sudden,Ifeltabitpanicky.AsIhadn’treceivedanytrainingrecently,Ipuffedandpantedhalfway.Iwasabout____43____(quit)whenmyclassmatescheeredmeonalltheway.Anyway,Imadeittothefinishingline.Unabletoearnasinglepointformyclass,Iwas____44____lowspirits.However,myfriendscameoverandencouragedmetocheerup.Itwastheirencouragement_____45_____helpedhealthepainoffailure.Nowtwoweekshavepassed,butthememorystillstayfreshinmymind.DisappointedasIam,Ineverregrettakingpartintherace.Afterall,beingpartofthesportsmeetiswhatIreallycareabout.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校拟在周末举办“名著读书会”。请你写一张留言条邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容。DearLucy,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）47.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewweeksago，whenmymomandIwereshopping，weranintomyteacher，whomentionedthattheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And，rightthenandthere，mymomsaid，“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t，”mymomhadagreedtoetomyclasseverymorningat9：30foraweek.Oh，andjusttobeclear，it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer(演员).Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore，andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Um，”Isaidonou