安徽省马鞍山2024-2025学年高一下学期阶段检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年高一年级下学期阶段检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhooftenhelpsJenniferwithherhomework?A.HersisterB.HerfatherC.Hermother2.WhatdoesJoeplantodofirst?A.FindanewjobB.GethisdegreeC.Movehishouse3.Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bycar4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtacakeshopB.InataxiC.Onthestreet5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AmoviestarB.AguitarplayerC.Aband第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheresultofthematch?A.AnnoyedB.WorriedC.Happy7.WhyisDavidupset?A.Thegoalkeepergotinjured.B.He’llmissabigmatch.C.Hisshoulderwashurt.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisSaturday?A.WalkinginthehillsB.HavingsomecoffeeC.Goingtothegym9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofvisitingamuseum?A.BoringB.InterestingC.Relaxing听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemangotoShanghai?A.TodosightseeingB.TotakeabusinesstripC.Tolookafterhismother11Whydoesthemanrefusetotakethe2:30pmflight?A.Itleavestoolate.B.Itcostsalot.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$528B.$846C.$2318听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSundayB.OnSaturdayC.OnFriday14.WhoisSandra?A.Mike’ssisterB.Mike’smotherC.Mike’sclassmate15.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.AmountainB.AlakeC.Apark16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.BringamapB.PreparelunchC.Plantheroutes听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdovolunteersneedtodo?A.OrganizeactivitiesB.MakebedsC.Cookmeals18.Whatisthemostimportantqualitytovolunteers?A.BeingfullofenergyB.HavingatalentforsportsC.Gettingonwellwithchildren19.Whatisarequirementforallnewstaff?A.Theyshouldbetrainedatfirst.B.Theyshouldhavepreviousexperience.C.Theyshouldbegraduatesfromuniversity.20.Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Byfillinginaformonline.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAvisittoanyofthesecharmingrivertownsinIndianawillofferamixofsmall-towncharm,history,arts,culture,andnaturalbeautytoenjoy.RoanokeRoanokeisarivertowninIndianathathassmall-towncharm.LocatedinHuntingtonCountyinthenortheasternpartofthestate,justwestofLittleRiver,thereareseveralsmallerwaterwaysthatrunthroughthetown.Thetownalsohasahistoricalmuseumandapublicpark.JeffersonvilleJeffersonvilleisjustnorthoftheIndiana/Kentuckyborder.ItsitsonthenorthernbanksoftheOhioRiver.Thereisaculturaldistricttoexplore,anartscenter,museums,historicbuildings,andofcourseanopportunitytohikeorbikealongthescenicriverbank.MadisonMadisonisacharmingtownonthenorthernbanksoftheOhioRiver.Ithasarichculturalhistory.Currently,itishometoafamousartscommunityandisoneofIndiana’ssixculturaldistricts.TherearealsomanytrailsinandaroundtownsuchasHeritageTrailorHatcherHillTrailwhereyoucanexplorethemagnificentterrain(地形).MiddleburyMiddlebury,inIndianaisarivertownonthebanksoftheElkhartRiver.ThereisanAmishpopulationthatresidesontherichfarmlandinthearea,aswellasthetop-rankedtrailinIndiana,thePumpkinvineNatureTrail.Thebreathtakingnaturalbeautyisthereforeanimportantreasontovisitthismagicaldestination.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinRoanoke?A.Theycantravelbybike. B.TheycanmeetalotofAmishpeople.C.Theycanenjoyafewsmallerwaterways. D.Theycanappreciatethespecialterrain.2.InwhichofthefollowingcanvisitorstravelHeritageTrail?A.Roanoke. B.Jeffersonville. C.Madison. D.Middlebury.3.WhatmayattractpeopletovisitMiddlebury?AItshistoricalmuseums. B.Itsnaturalbeauty.CItsculturaldistricts. D.Itsancientbuildings.BDianaNyadwasaprofessionalswimmer.ShewasinhertwentieswhenshedecidedtoswimaroundManhattan.Thefirsttimeshetried,shedidn’tsucceed.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Shetriedagainandswamthetwenty-eightmilesinlessthaneighthours.Thenshehadanothergoal:toswimfromCubatoFlorida,adistanceof110miles.Shedidn’tstoptosleep.Butshedidn’tfinish.Jellyfishattackedher,andtheweatherthrewheroffcourse.Didshetryagain?Yes,butnotuntilthirty-threeyearslater.Nyadretiredfromcompetitiveswimminginhertwenties.Forthenextthirtyyears,shedidn’tswimatall.Shebecameasportscaster(体育比赛解说员)andajournalist.Butshedidn’tstopallphysicalactivities.Shealwayskeptinshape.EveryFridayshetookaone-hundred-milebikeride.In2007,whenNyadwassixtyyearsold,hermotherdied.Shestartedtothinkaboutherownlife.Inthethirtyyearswhenshedidn’tswim,shealwaysthoughtaboutthepossibilityoftryingagain.Shedidn’twanttodiewithoutachievinghergoal.Shestartedtotrainagain.Bythesummerof2011,shetriedagain—andfailedagain—aftertwenty-ninehoursinthewater.ShetriedthreemoretimesandfailedtoreachFloridaeachtime.Whatkindsofproblemsdidsheface?Therewereattacksbyjellyfish,badweather,andbreathingproblemsfromasthma(哮喘).Howdidshesolvetheproblemofjellyfish?Forherfifthattempt,sheworeabodysuitandmasktoprotectagainstjellyfishstings.OnAugust31,2013,afterfifty-threehoursofswimming,shereachedtheFloridashore,thirty-fiveyearsafterherfirstattempt.Nyadachievedwhatyoungerandstrongerswimmerscouldnot.Nyadalwaystellspeople,“Nevergiveup.”4.WhatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutDianaNyad?①Shebecameasportscasterandajournalist.②ShereachedFloridaafter53-hour’sswimming.③NyaddecidedtoswimaroundManhattan.④Nyad’smotherpassedaway.A.④①③② B.②③①④ C.①④③② D.③①④②5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Shedidn’tachievesuccessatonce.B.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutherdream.C.Herasthmawasthemainreasonforherfailure.D.ThereweremanyswimmersreachingFloridabeforeshehadtried.6.HowmanyfailureshasNyadexperiencedsince2007?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.67.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SwimmingCuresAsthma B.IfatFirstYouDon’tSucceedC.GettingRidofBeingStungbyJellyfish D.HowtoSwimaroundManhattanCThedodo—agiantflightlesspigeon—isawell-knownexampleofaphenomenonreferredtoasthe“islandeffect”.Oneresultofthe“islandeffect”isanimalsgoingonewayortheother,developingintoeithergiantsordwarfs(侏儒).Accordingtotherule,smallspeciestendtobecomemuchbiggerwhilelargerspeciesshrink.Around10,000yearsago,islandsintheMediterraneanwerecoveredindwarfhipposandelephants.Attheotherendofthescale,thedodoofMauritiusandtheKomododragonareexamplesofoversizedspecies.A2021studyfoundthattheextentofanimaldwarfismorgigantismdependspartlyonthesizeandisolationoftheisland.Smaller,moreremoteislandsresultedinmoreobvioussizechangesinspecies.Thestudyalsofoundthatfactorssuchaslimitedresourcesandspacewereamajorcauseofanimalsdownsizingastheyadaptedtosmallerhabitats.Ontheotherhand,lowercompetitionandthelackofnaturalenemiesmeantspecieswereoftenfreedfromevolutionaryrestrictionsinsize.Althoughmanyislandspeciesarenowextinct,thereareseveralspeciesyoucanstillfindtoday.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalScience,theplus-sizedandtiny-sizedislandcreaturesaresubjecttotheextinctionrisk.Afterexamining1,231existingspeciesand350extinctonesoverthelast23millionyears,theresearchersfoundthatthosewiththemostdramaticsizechangeshadthehighestextinctionrisk.Thearrivalofhumansettlersonislandsraisedtheextinctionratebymorethantentimes.Peoplebringdiseasesandpredators,damagingislandecosystems.Whilehunting,humansdestroyhabitats,alongwithislandspecies.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthedodoinParagraph1?A.Toprovetheresultofthe“islandeffect”.B.Tointroducethe“islandeffect”phenomenon.C.Toshowthesignificanceofthedodoasanextinctspecies.D.Todiscussthehistoricalpresenceofoversizedspeciesonislands.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrink”meaninParagraph2?A.Becomeextinct. B.Becomefewer. C.Becomeweaker. D.Becomesmaller.10.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thecausesbehindthe“islandeffect”.B.Theextinctionriskfacedbyislandspecies.C.Theimportanceofanimaladaptation.D.Therelationshipbetweenthesmallandlargespecies.11.Whatriskdoplus-sizedandtiny-sizedislandcreaturesface?A.Extinctioncausedbyhumansonislands.B.Limitedavailabilityofresourcesonislands.C.Habitatdestructionduetonaturaldisasters.D.Increasedcompetitionamongdifferentislandspecies.DComparedwithdoctorswhoworetypicalsurgical(外科的)masks,doctorswithclearmasksfoundthatpatientsgavethemhighermarksforempathy(同情)andexplainingthingsclearly.ThestudywasledbyauthorDrIanKratzke,asurgerydoctoratUNC-ChapelHill.Hecameacrosssomeunusualfacemasksmadewithtransparent(透明的)plastic.Thisallowsotherstoseethewearer’smouth—mostoftheirface,infact.ThemasksareequaltotraditionalsurgicalmasksandwereclearedforusebytheFoodandDrugAdministrationinApril.Totestthemasks,Kratzkeandhiscolleaguessetupanexperiment.Theyasked15surgeons(外科医生)toweareitheraclearmaskorastandardsurgicalmaskwhenseeingpatientsthey’dnevermetbefore.Aftertheclinicvisitwasover,aresearcherinterviewedthepatientsabouttheirexperience.Inall,thestudyteamspokewith100patientswho’dseensurgeonswearingclearmasksand100patientswho’dseensurgeonswearingtraditionalmasks.Patientsinbothgroupsrankedtheirsurgeon’sabilitytolisten,answerquestions,showrespectandspendtimewiththem.Theadvantagesoftheclearmasksbecameobviouswhenpatientsevaluated(评估)theclearnessofthesurgeons’explanations(95%fortheclearmasksvs78%forthetraditionalmasks),theirknowledgeofthepatient’shistory(100%vs78%),theirleveloftrustinthesurgeon’sdecisions(94%vs72%),andtheiroverallimpressionofthemasks(100%vs72%).Inshort,morepatientsseemedtofeeltheyunderstoodtheirsurgeonbetterwhentheyworeclearmasksinsteadoftraditionalonesthathidtheirfaces.Whileclearmaskswereanexcitingsuccesswithpatients,thesurgeonswhoworethemhadamoremixedresponse.Eightof15surgeons,or53%,saidtheywereunlikelytochoosetheclearmaskovertheirstandardcoveredmask.12.Whatadvantagedoclearmaskshaveovertraditionalmasks?A.Theylookmorefashionable B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.C.Theymakewearerslookcool. D.Theymakewearersunderstoodbetter.13.What’sthepurposeofKratzke’sexperiment?A.Togathersomenewsurgeonsandpatients.B.Torankdoctors’abilitytoanswerquestions.C.Tocomparetheeffectofclearandtraditionalmasks.D.Totestifclearmaskscanbeusedwidelyinthehospitals.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutclearmasksfromthetext?A.Theyaremoreusefulindailysurgicaloperations.B.Theyaremoreexpensivethantypicalmasks.C.Theywilltaketheplaceoftraditionalsurgicalmasks.D.Theycanmakepatientsbelieveinsurgeonsmore.15.What’sthe15surgeons’opinionaboutclearmasks?A.Theyarefondofclearmasks. B.Theyhavemixedattitudetoclearmasks.C.Theyaresatisfiedwiththeuseofclearmasks. D.Theyholdsupportiveopinionaboutclearmasks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudeisoneofthemostimportantvaluesthatwewillteachourchildren.Butteachingkidstobegratefulcanbedifficultinadaywherekidshavesomuch.____16____.Makeagratitudetreebycuttingsomesmallbranchesandputtingthemintoabottle.____17____.Usingatool,putaholeintoeachleafandputapieceofstringthroughit(soyoucanhangitonthetree).Giveeachfamilymemberafewleavesandhavethemwritewhattheyarethankfulforontheleaves.Hangthemonthetree.Spendtimetalkingaboutwhatgratitudelookslikeforyourfamily.You’llfindthatyourchildismorethanwillingtoshareexamplesoftimeswhentheyweregrateful.____18____Thisisagreattimetoexplainthedifferencebetweenafixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.____19____.Everyday,eachfamilymemberaddsagratitudecard(asmallsheetofpaperwithsomethingtheyaregratefulforwrittenonit).Familygratitudewillbeonshowinthejar.Practicegratitudedaily.Whenweshowgratitudeandsettheexamplethatourdailyactionsincludea“gratitudeattitude”,ourchildrenwillbemorelikelytofollowanddothesame.____20____A.Makeagratitudejar.B.Writeagratitudejournal.C.Thisisproveneffectivebymanystudies.D.Next,cutsmallleavesfromcolouredpaper.E.Talkaboutwhyitisimportanttofeelgrateful.F.Theyareexpressinggratitudeintheformofalittleleaf.G.Herearesomeactivitiestohelpchildrenlearntoexpressgratitude.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。Iwasgoingthroughareallyhardtimeatthemoment.I____21____my6-year-oldchildwithme.Atthesametimetherewasatrolley(手推车),____22____ofclothes,acarseatandanythingelsethat____23____.Ilookedalittle____24____butjustonmywaybackfrombeingawayfortheweekend,____25____alifthome.____26____,itbegantorainheavilyanditwasfreezing,wewenttothe____27____whereitwaswarmandquiet.Alovelyolderladycameand____28____ifIwasokay.ClearlyIwas____29____andlookingalittleuntidy.Iheldbackmy____30____andtoldherIwasfineandthatIwasjustwaitingforafriendsoIthoughtwecouldhangoutinthelibrary.Shethentookout$50andaskedifshecould____31____me.Isaid,“Notatall”andthatIwasokaybutsheinsistedandputitintooneofmybags,sayingtobuymyboysomething.ShedisappearedbeforeIcouldeven____32____her.Aftershe____33____,Isatonthelibraryfloorhavingacryandfeelingataloss.Honestly,shedoesn’tknowwhatthatbeautifullittlebitof____34____hasdoneforme.Ifyouseeotherpeoplestruggling,justaskthemiftheyareokay.Sometimesthat’sallthey____35____.21.A.affected B.supplied C.satisfied D.took22.A.blocks B.bags C.groups D.types23.A.rescued B.lost C.fitted D.forgot24.A.homeless B.stupid C.strange D.ordinary25.A.waitingfor B.lookingat C.sufferingfrom D.gettingthrough26.A.Finally B.Exactly C.Importantly D.Suddenly27.A.school B.supermarket C.library D.station28.A.answered B.asked C.introduced D.knew29.A.shouting B.struggling C.crying D.continuing30.A.tears B.anger C.power D.behaviors31.A.contact B.teach C.help D.damage32.A.shelter B.hurt C.understand D.thank33A.arrived B.left C.wrote D.called34.A.friendship B.pity C.kindness D.happiness35.A.get B.do C.have D.need第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itryasmuchaspossibletolistentomyparentswhentheytrytoteachmesomething.The____36____(important)lessonsI’velearnedfrommyparentsaretobehardworkingandhonest.Thehard-workingcharacteristicishardtodevelopbutabletoincreasethe____37____(possible)ofsuccess.Oncemyfatherhadtorideatricyclefrom6amto8pmtoearnmoney.Whywouldhedoso?Hewanted____38____(he)andustohaveabetterlife.____39____(encourage)bymyfather’sefforts,Idecidedtoworkharderatmath____40____Iwaslearningverybadly.Thankstomyhardwork,I____41____(final)managedtopullmygradeupjustasmyfathertriedhardtoridethetricycle.Honestyisalso____42____importantcharacter.Apersonwithouthonestycouldloseothers’trustandeven____43____(get)unemployed.Forexample,whenmyfatherrodehistricycletobringpeoplefromthisplacetotheotherplace,hetookthesameprice____44____theothertricyclemen.Heoncesaidtomethat_____45_____(ask)morethanotherswouldmakehimlosehisjob.Therefore,wheneverIdoanything,Iwouldn’tlie.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是一名高中学生。请根据下面的写作提纲，为校刊的“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述自己参加学校英语演讲比赛的经历。内容包括：1.报名情况；2.为比赛所做的准备；3.参加比赛时的情况；4.比赛的结果和参赛感受。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PeopleinVictoriahaveoftenbeenadmiredastheyenjoytheyear-roundgoodclimateofCanada’s“bananabelt”.SowhentheunusualsnowstormstrucktheareathisDecember,Victoriansweren’tprepared.BeforeChristmasholidaywasover,Victorianswishedtheywouldneverseesnowagain!However,betweenDecember21stand29th,somuchsnowfell.ThelittlecitythatseldomseessnowwascoveredbysnowthatwasoverImeterdeep.Icalledmy87-year-oldmother,wholivedinadowntownnursinghome.Shewasinpoorhealth,buthermindwasactiveandunaffected.“Mum,”Isaid,“we’recompletelysnowedin.ItmaybeafewdaysbeforeIcangetouttoseeyou.”Iwasworried.Mymotherhadcaughtabadcold.Andbecauseofthestorm,drugswerenotbeingdelivered.OnthemorningofDecember31st,thephonerang.ItwasMother’snurseincharge.“Thebadcoldhasseriouslyinfluencedyourmother’slungs,”shesaid.“She’squiteinlowspirits,andshe’sextremelyeagertoseeyou.Yourcomingmayraiseherspiritsandincreaseherbody’sabilitytofightagainstthedisease.Isthereanywayyoucangethere?”IfelthopelessbecauseIknewtherewasnowayIcouldgetthere.Likethousandsofothersinthecity,weweretrapped.FriendssuggestedIturntoC-FAXoneofthelocalradiostations.SincetheheavysnowstormstruckVictoria,C-FAXhadcanceleditsregularprogrammingandwasnowacommunicationcenterfornewsupdates,volunteercoordination(协调)andhealthandsafetytips.Infact,ithadbecomeVictoria’slifeline.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ipickedupmyphoneandaskedanxiously,“Canyouhelpme?”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later,Ieagerlygotonatruckheadingforthenursingroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年高一年级下学期阶段检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhooftenhelpsJenniferwithherhomework?A.HersisterB.HerfatherC.Hermother2.WhatdoesJoeplantodofirst?A.FindanewjobB.GethisdegreeC.Movehishouse3.Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bycar4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtacakeshopB.InataxiC.Onthestreet5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AmoviestarB.AguitarplayerC.Aband第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheresultofthematch?A.AnnoyedB.WorriedC.Happy7.WhyisDavidupset?A.Thegoalkeepergotinjured.B.He’llmissabigmatch.C.Hisshoulderwashurt.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisSaturday?A.WalkinginthehillsB.HavingsomecoffeeC.Goingtothegym9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofvisitingamuseum?A.BoringB.InterestingC.Relaxing听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemangotoShanghai?A.TodosightseeingB.TotakeabusinesstripC.Tolookafterhismother11.Whydoesthemanrefusetotakethe2:30pmflight?A.Itleavestoolate.B.Itcostsalot.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$528B.$846C.$2318听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSundayB.OnSaturdayC.OnFriday14.WhoisSandra?A.Mike’ssisterB.Mike’smotherC.Mike’sclassmate15.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.AmountainB.AlakeC.Apark16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.BringamapB.PreparelunchC.Plantheroutes听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdovolunteersneedtodo?A.OrganizeactivitiesB.MakebedsC.Cookmeals18.Whatisthemostimportantqualitytovolunteers?A.BeingfullofenergyB.HavingatalentforsportsC.Gettingonwellwithchildren19.Whatisarequirementforallnewstaff?A.Theyshouldbetrainedatfirst.B.Theyshouldhavepreviousexperience.C.Theyshouldbegraduatesfromuniversity.20.Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Byfillinginaformonline.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAvisittoanyofthesecharmingrivertownsinIndianawillofferamixofsmall-towncharm,history,arts,culture,andnaturalbeautytoenjoy.RoanokeRoanokeisarivertowninIndianathathassmall-towncharm.LocatedinHuntingtonCountyinthenortheasternpartofthestate,justwestofLittleRiver,thereareseveralsmallerwaterwaysthatrunthroughthetown.Thetownalsohasahistoricalmuseumandapublicpark.JeffersonvilleJeffersonvilleisjustnorthoftheIndiana/Kentuckyborder.ItsitsonthenorthernbanksoftheOhioRiver.Thereisaculturaldistricttoexplore,anartscenter,museums,historicbuildings,andofcourseanopportunitytohikeorbikealongthescenicriverbank.MadisonMadisonisacharmingtownonthenorthernbanksoftheOhioRiver.Ithasarichculturalhistory.Currently,itishometoafamousartscommunityandisoneofIndiana’ssixculturaldistricts.TherearealsomanytrailsinandaroundtownsuchasHeritageTrailorHatcherHillTrailwhereyoucanexplorethemagnificentterrain(地形).MiddleburyMiddlebury,inIndianaisarivertownonthebanksoftheElkhartRiver.ThereisanAmishpopulationthatresidesontherichfarmlandinthearea,aswellasthetop-rankedtrailinIndiana,thePumpkinvineNatureTrail.Thebreathtakingnaturalbeautyisthereforeanimportantreasontovisitthismagicaldestination.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinRoanoke?A.Theycantravelbybike. B.TheycanmeetalotofAmishpeople.C.Theycanenjoyafewsmallerwaterways. D.Theycanappreciatethespecialterrain.2.InwhichofthefollowingcanvisitorstravelHeritageTrail?ARoanoke. B.Jeffersonville. C.Madison. D.Middlebury.3.WhatmayattractpeopletovisitMiddlebury?A.Itshistoricalmuseums. B.Itsnaturalbeauty.C.Itsculturaldistricts. D.Itsancientbuildings.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了印第安纳州四个迷人的河滨小镇：Roanoke、Jeffersonville、Madison和Middlebury。文章分别描述了每个小镇的特色，包括小城镇的魅力、历史、艺术、文化和自然美景。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“RoanokeisarivertowninIndianathathassmall-towncharm.LocatedinHuntingtonCountyinthenortheasternpartofthestate,justwestofLittleRiver,thereareseveralsmallerwaterwaysthatrunthroughthetown.(Roanoke是印第安纳州的一个河滨小镇，拥有小城镇的魅力。它位于该州东北部的亨廷顿县，小河的西边，镇内有几条较小的水道。)”可推知，游客可以在Roanoke欣赏到几条较小的水道。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第4段“MadisonisacharmingtownonthenorthernbanksoftheOhioRiver.Ithasarichculturalhistory.Currently,itishometoafamousartscommunityandisoneofIndiana’ssixculturaldistricts.TherearealsomanytrailsinandaroundtownsuchasHeritageTrailorHatcherHillTrailwhereyoucanexplorethemagnificentterrain(地形).(Madison是俄亥俄河北岸的一个迷人小镇，拥有丰富的文化历史。目前，它是一个著名的艺术社区，也是印第安纳州六个文化区之一。镇内及周边还有许多小径，如HeritageTrail或HatcherHillTrail，游客可以在那里探索壮丽的地形。)”可推知，游客可以在Madison的HeritageTrail上旅游探索。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Thebreathtakingnaturalbeautyisthereforeanimportantreasontovisitthismagicaldestination.(因此，令人叹为观止的自然美景是游客前往这个神奇目的地的重要原因。)”可推知，吸引人们前往Middlebury的是其自然美景。故选B。BDianaNyadwasaprofessionalswimmer.ShewasinhertwentieswhenshedecidedtoswimaroundManhattan.Thefirsttimeshetried,shedidn’tsucceed.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Shetriedagainandswamthetwenty-eightmilesinlessthaneighthours.Thenshehadanothergoal:toswimfromCubatoFlorida,adistanceof110miles.Shedidn’tstoptosleep.Butshedidn’tfinish.Jellyfishattackedher,andtheweatherthrewheroffcourse.Didshetryagain?Yes,butnotuntilthirty-threeyearslater.Nyadretiredfromcompetitiveswimminginhertwenties.Forthenextthirtyyears,shedidn’tswimatall.Shebecameasportscaster(体育比赛解说员)andajournalist.Butshedidn’tstopallphysicalactivities.Shealwayskeptinshape.EveryFridayshetookaone-hundred-milebikeride.In2007,whenNyadwassixtyyearsold,he