山东泰安市2024-2025学年下学期高三年级3月第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第1页
山东泰安市2024-2025学年下学期高三年级3月第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第2页
山东泰安市2024-2025学年下学期高三年级3月第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第3页
山东泰安市2024-2025学年下学期高三年级3月第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第4页
山东泰安市2024-2025学年下学期高三年级3月第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第5页
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山东泰安市2024-2025学年下学期高三年级3月第五次调研考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually________.A.vacant B.casual C.empty D.clear2.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.—I’msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.A.Soundsgood! B.Verywell.C.Hownice! D.Allright.3.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A.writing B.havingwrittenC.written D.waswritten4.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapproveB.beingapprovedC.havingapprovedD.havingbeenapproved5.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance_____I’mabletotalkhiminto.A.whether;givingitupB.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthemD.which;stoppingit6.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.----_____.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iambusy B.GoaheadC.Helpyourself D.Ask,please7.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoingC.isgoingD.went8.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo9.“Drive-ins”havelargeparkinglots________customersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.A.who B.when C.which D.where10.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegone B.shehadgoneC.hasshegone D.shehasgone11.Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverageB.onpurposeC.onbusinessD.ontime12.______hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother’sDay.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed13.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadopted______theycallarobot-doctor,______willbeusedtooperateonpatientswithmoreaccuracy.A.what;thatB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;what14.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.A.NokiddingB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Noway15.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethan________ofTokyo’s.A.this B.it C.one D.that16.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.constant17.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationis_____thekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.A.that B.what C.whether D.where18.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether B.whereC.that D.what19._____workingability,youarenoworsethantheothers,itisjustyouwhodon’tputyourheartinyourwork.A.Infavorof B.Inhonorof C.Intermsof D.Incaseof20.Don’tletthechildwhois________gotoschool.A.soyoungasto B.notoldenoughto C.notoldenough D.tooyoungto第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember,2016.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump’smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am.“Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,”Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.“Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.“Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,”shetoldherdisappointedsupporters.“DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead.”Trump’srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasarealestatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They’llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead.“EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential,”hetoldhissupporters.1、WhatshouldmanyexpertsthinkofTrump’svictory?A.Itisexpected.B.Itissatisfying.C.Itisannoying.D.Itissurprising.2、HowoldwasDonaldTrumpwhenhebecameaTVstar?A.50yearsold.B.54yearsold.C.58yearsold.D.62yearsold.3、WhatcanbelearnedaboutDonaldTrumpfromthepassage?A.Hewasabusinessman.B.Hehasbeenservingingovernment.C.HethoughtbadlyofHillaryClinton.D.HeisworriedaboutAmerica.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheproblemswithAmerica.B.ThechallengesTrumpwillface.C.Trump’sideasabouthisfuturework.D.ThedecisionsTrumpwillhavetomake.22.(8分)Theworldisfilledwithsmart,talented,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthis,greattalentisnotenough.Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase,"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth."Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,"Jobmeans"justoverbroke".Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers"livewithintheirmeans".Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendtoyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn,morethanwhattheywillearn.WhenIasktheclassesIteach,"HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,"Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou?"Theanswerisobvious:McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausetheyfocusonbui1dingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.1、Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat.A.hehasasharpsenseofhearing B.heisreadytohelpothersC.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople D.heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing2、Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“”.A.spendmorethantheycanafford B.dointheirownwayC.liveintheirowncircle D.livewithinwhattheyearn3、Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theylackfinancialintelligence. B.Theydon’tworkhardenough.C.Theydon’tmakefulluseoftheirtalents. D.Theyhavenospecializedskills.4、Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus.A.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjob B.whatschoolsshouldteachstudentsC.howMcDonald’smakesmuchmoney. D.whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoor23.(8分)WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.Convenient!Teenagersarebusy-wegetthat,Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!Megamagazineincluded!Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecanstwaittohearfromyou.Ifsthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents,B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays,C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.2、IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClubsyoumust.A.beanInternetuserB.bepermittedbyyourparentC.make2depositspermonthD.participateintheclubcompetitions3、Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.C.Toorganizekey-cards.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.24.(8分)DearMom,Ihaven’twrittenbeforeforquiteawhilebecauseIhavegotnoenergy.InowgetaroundmyroomandthisfloorofthehospitalwithawalkingstickbutIcangoonlyalittlebitatatimebecauseI’mawfullyweakyet.Myrightlegwastakenoutofthecast(石膏)severaldaysagoandit’sstillasstiffasaboardandawfullysorefromsomuchcarvingaroundthekneejoint.Butthesurgeonsaysthateventuallyitwillbeallright.I’veincludedapictureofmeinbed.Itlookslikemyleftlegisastump(残肢),butitreallyisn’t.Justbentsoitlooksthatway...Thiswarmakesusabitlessfoolsthanwewere.Thereisn’tgoingtobeanysuchthingas“foreigners”formeafterthewariswon.I’vegottenItalianprettywell.I’vepickedupquitealotofPolishandmyFrenchisimproving.YouwanttobepreparedforalotofvisitorsafterthewarnowbecauseI’vealotofpalscomingtoseemeinChicago.Idon’tknowwhenI’llbeback.Ican’tgetinthearmyandtheywon’ttakemewithtwoshakylegsinthedraft(征兵)ifIgohome.SoImightaswellstayoverhereandavoidtheawkwardnessforawhile.AlsoMa,I’minloveagain.Nowdon’tstartworryingaboutmegettingmarriedforI’mnot.I’mnotevengoingtogetengaged.Sodon’twriteany“GodBlessU,MyChildren”:Notforabout10years.You’readearoldkid,andstillmybestgirl.Godblessyouandwritemeoften...Iloveyou.Ernie1、Bymentioningthathisrightlegwouldbeallright,thewriterintendsto___________.A.showthecrueltyofthewar B.puthismom’smindateaseC.persuadehisgirlfriendtomarryhim D.gethismom’spermissiontojointhearmy2、Wecanlearnfromtheletterthat___________.A.ErnieisabletospeakfourforeignlanguagesB.ErniehardlymadeanyfriendsbeforethewarC.ErniehopestokeepintouchwithhismotherD.Ernieisengagedbuthasn’thadtheplanformarriage3、Whatemotionismainlyconveyedintheletter?A.LoveforMom. B.Fearaboutpain.C.Gratitudefordoctors. D.Doubtaboutfriendship.25.(10分)Whileeverydogownerknowstheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsperfectly,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposeselevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That'sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer"game"Thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectly.Sincethetouch-screenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudiesdogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.1、Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?A.Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.B.Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.C.Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.D.Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen’shappyorangryfaces.2、Theunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph5probablymeans

.A.fearandhesitation B.curiosityandeagernessC.excitementandhappiness D.doubtandsadness3、Accordingtothelastparagraph,dogswithfemaleowners______________.A.arefondofthemalefacesB.areuninterestedintellingtheemotionsontheentirefacesC.havedifficultytellingthemoodsonthefacesofmalesD.canonlyrecognizeemotionsoffemales4、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoodChangesInfluenceDogs B.DogsIdentifytheMoodsC.dogsandTheirOwners D.Dog’sMoodResearch第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空My9yearolddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCarolinatospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Wewere______aboutthetripbecausewehadn'tseenhimforfivemonths,and_______herDadterribly.AsusualontheCharlottetoMiamiflight,theplanewastotally_______.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwe_______atthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwere______bytheaisle(过道).IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme,_______wecouldbetogether.They_______,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereina______severalrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,and_______thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrow_______refusedtomoveelsewhere.Shewasvery_______abouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobody______tohelpher.TherewereatroopofBoyScouts(童子军)on_______.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Hethen_______fiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatadequatespacewas_______forthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout_______,andthemother'sreliefwasobvious.Kallie,however,wasbeginningtopanicatthe_______ofnotbeingnexttome.Itoldherthattherewasn’tanythingIcoulddo.______,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,______tomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”_______tohimselfandtheScoutmaster.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie’swindowseat.1、A.worried B.excited C.anxious D.eager2、A.loved B.considered C.imagined D.missed3、A.full B.crowded C.empty D.overweight4、A.reached B.arrived C.landed D.knocked5、A.divided B.blocked C.separated D.connected6、A.incase B.evenif C.asif D.sothat7、A.prevented B.refused C.agreed D.promised8、A.panic B.hurry C.rush D.seat9、A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.instead10、A.too B.even C.ever D.also11、A.concerned B.curious C.particular D.content12、A.suggested B.offered C.provided D.supplied13、A.duty B.watch C.board D.spot14、A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent15、A.convenient B.available C.probable D.comfortable16、A.permission B.excuse C.apology D.complaint17、A.thought B.end C.feeling D.sense18、A.Immediately B.Puzzlingly C.Clearly D.Amazingly19、A.turnedup B.turnedaround C.turnedout D.turnedaway20、A.sticking B.keeping C.waving D.referring第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Everybodyintheworldisseekinghappiness--andthereisonesureway1.(find)itThatisby2.(control)yourthoughtsHappinessdoesn’tdepend3.outwardconditions,butinnerconditionsItisn’twhatyouhaveorwhoyouareorwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing4.makesyouhappyorunhappyItiswhatyouthinkaboutitForexample,twopeoplemaydo5.samethinginaplace;bothmayhaveaboutanequalamountofmoneyandstatus--andyetonemaybe6.(depress)andtheotherhappyWhy?Becausetheyseethings7.(different)Ihaveseenjustasmanyhappyfacesamongthepoorfarmers8.workveryhardinthefieldsasIhaveseeninairconditionedofficesinNewYork,ChicagoorLosAngelesAbrahamLincolnonce9.(say)that“mostfolksareaboutashappyastheymakeuptheirmindstobe”HewasrightIfyoudecidetobehappy,thenyouwillalwaysfindplentyof10.(reason)tobehappy第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wh

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