5B M3U3 知识梳理 教师版

教师辅导教案课程主题：5BM3U3授课时间：学习目标掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。教学内容Readandanswerthequestions.Acomputercandomorethanonethingatatime.AmoderncomputerusesWindows.Ithasmorethanonewindowopenatatime.Youcandoadifferentthingoneachwindow.Inthefuture,computerswillbecomesmallerandworkfaster.Therearealreadycomputersthatyoucanholdinyourhand.Mobilephoneshavecomputersinthemandyoucanusethemtosende-mailsandgoontheInternet.Keyboardswilldisappearfromcomputers.Inthefuture,youwillbeabletotalktoacomputer.Itwillunderstandyourvoiceanddowhatyoutellittodo.Computerswillgetcheaperandwillbeusedmorewidelythantheyareusedtoday.Answerthequestions:1.Whycanacomputerdomorethanonethingatatime?__________________________________________________________________2.Whatwillcomputersbelikeinthefuture?__________________________________________________________________3.Whatwilldisappearinacomputerinthefuture?__________________________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledowithmobilephonesinthefuture?__________________________________________________________________5.Howwillthecomputersbeinthefuture?__________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Becauseithasmorethanonewindowopenatatime.Youcandoadifferentthingoneachwindow.2.Inthefuture,computerswillbecomesmallerandworkfaster.3.Keyboardswilldisappearfromcomputersinthefuture.4.Peoplecantosende-mailsandgoontheInternetwithmobilephones.5.Computerswillgetcheaperandwillbeusedmorewidelythantheyareusedtodayinthefuture.小朋友们，这两幅图中同一个人和花，他们有什么改变？有可能是什么原因让他们有如此的改变呢？请选择一张图片描述，讲一个合理的故事。你自己在本学期期待有什么样的改变，为这种改变你要做什么呢？一、词汇与句型【知识梳理】1.词汇bookshelf,mirror,cushion,cupboard,bed,lamp,sofa,furniture,next,give,move,window,wall句型Let’s…Arethereanychanges…?Thesofawas…Now,it’s…?Wherewas…?语法方位介词：under,nextto,behind,on…日常用语Soundfun.Thelet’sdoit.You’reright.Whatels?2．Whatelse?其他的呢？3．Wherewasit?它原来在哪儿？【说明】这是一个由where引导的特殊疑问句，where意为“哪里”，是表示地点及位置的特殊疑问词。本句为一般过去时，用来询问物体原来的存放位置，答句的时态要与问句保持一致。【例句】—Wherewereyourbooks?你的书原来在哪里？—Theywereonthebookshelf.Now,theyareonthedesk.它们原来在我的书架上。现在，它们在书桌上。4．Arethereanychangesinourlivingroom?我们的客厅里有什么变化吗？【说明】这是therebe结构的一般疑问句，将be动词are提前，意为“在……(地方）有……吗？”用yes或no来回答。【例句】—Isthereaclockonthewall?墙上有一个钟吗?—Yes,thereis.是的，有。—Werethereanyorangesinthebasket?篮子里有一些橘子吗？—No，thereweren’t.不，没有。5．Thesofawasundertheshelf.Nowit’sunderthewindow.沙发原来在架子的下面。现在它在窗户底下。【说明】这是一个描述物体存放位置的句子，under意为“在……下面”，是方位介词。其反义词是“over”，意为“在……上面”。【例句】Thecatisonthesofa.猫在沙发的上面。Theballisunderthechair.球在椅子底下。6．walln.墙壁；城墙【例句】Isthereanythinginthewall?在墙上有什么东西吗？动词用墙围住Thegardenwaswalledupmanyyearsago.那个花园多年前就用墙围住了。7．Soundsfun.听起来很有趣。8．windown.窗户；橱窗【例句】Aboyissittingbesidethewindow.一个男孩正坐在窗户旁。Lookoutofthewindow,Icanseethetreesandflowers.往窗外看，我可以看到树和花。9．movev.使移动；搬动【拓展】第三人称单数：moves【例句】Let’smovethecupboard.让我们移动一下橱柜。10．givev.给;送给;举办【拓展】过去式：gave【例句】WewillgiveabirthdaypartyforTom.我们将为汤姆举办一个生日聚会。11．nextadj.紧邻的；贴近的【例句】Thereisasupermarketnexttothebusstop.车站旁有一家超市。【拓展】adv.接下去；然后【例句】Whathappenednext?然后发生了什么事情？12．furnituren.家具【例句】Doyoulikethesewhitefurniture?你喜欢这些白色家具吗？13．sofan.沙发【拓展】复数：sofas【例句】Pleasesitonthesofa.请坐在沙发上。Thereisalovelycatonthesofa.沙发上有一只可爱的猫。14．lampn.灯；台灯【例句】Thereisalamponthedesk.桌上有一盖灯。15．mirrorn.镜子【例句】Thereisamirrorinmyroom.我房间里有一面镜子。【拓展】v.反映;反射【例句】Theclearwatermirroredthebluesky.清澈的水面映出了碧蓝的天空。16．bedn.床【拓展】复数:beds【例句】Thereisatoyrabbitonthebed.床上有一个玩具兔。It’stimeforbed.到睡觉的时间了。17．bookshelfn.书架；书柜【拓展】bookshelves【例句】TherearelotsofEnglishbooksonthebookshelf.书架上有很多英语书。18．cupboardn.橱柜；碗橱【拓展】复数:cupboards【例句】Thisisapinkcupboard.这是一个粉红色的橱柜。19．cushionn.垫子；靠垫【例句】Look，thecushiononthesofaispink.看，沙发上的靠垫是粉红色的。【拓展】动词给……安上垫子【例句】Thechairsarecushioned.这些椅子装有裤垫。【例题精讲】例1．将下列句子变为一般疑问句并做肯否定回答。1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.                                                          2.Theycanswim.                                                          3.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.                             ​​​​​                            【答案】1.IshisfatheranEnglishteacher?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.2.Cantheycanswim? Yes,theycan./No,theycan't.3. Doeshisfathergotoworkbybus? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.二、核心语法【知识梳理】【知识梳理2】重点语法——方位介词介词图示意义例句1in在……之内Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.学生们在教师里读书。2on在……上面Theboatisontheriver.那条船在河上。3over在……（正）上方Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.河上有好几座桥。4under在……（正）下方Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在桥下行驶。5near在……附近Idon’tneedacarbecauseIlivenearthecitycentre.我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心6nextto紧挨……Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。7behind在……后面Olivehidbehindatree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。8between在……之间（指二者）TheletterBisbetweenAandC.字母B在A和C之间。9among在……之间（指三者或三者以上）Thehousestandsamongthetrees.房子在树丛中。10across横过、越过……Iftheroadisbusy,don’twalkacrossit.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。11along沿着Walkalongthisstreet,thenturnleft,youcanseethepostoffice.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。12up向上Themonkeysclimbedupthetreestopickthebananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。13down向下Theballisrollingdownthehill.球正往山下滚。【巩固练习】under   in   on  between   beside    nextto 1.Therearesomechanges__________ourlivingroom. 2.Thesofawas________theshelf.Nowit’sunderthewindow.3.Themirrorisnow________thetwopictures. 4.Nowtheclockis________theroundtable. 5.Maryismydeskmate.Sheissitting________me. 6.Thereisalamponthesmalltable________thebed. 【答案】1.in;  2.under  3.between  4.on  5.beside  6.nexttotointofromduringwithonatabout1.Thestudentsaregivingareport________thehistoryofShanghai.2.Wecanseetherobots________thefirstfloor.3.Peoplecanseemanybeautifulthings________theirtrips.4.MissWhiteoftengoes________theArtMuseumonSundays.5.________theInsectMuseum,Icanseealotofinsects.6.TheYangtzeRiverfinallyruns________theEastChinaSea.7.Studentscanlearnalot________museums.8.OnthemorningofChildren’sDay,childrengotothepark________theirparents.三、综合训练DearSusan,Howareyou?It’sveryniceofyoutowrite   1  me.   2   yourletterIknowalot   3  youandyourschoolnow.Iwilltellyou  4   aboutmeandmyschool.Iameleven   5   old.I’min   6    atJinlingprimarySchool.Mymotherisa   7    .SheteachesMaths.Myfatherisan8   .He’sgoodathiswork.There   9    1500studentsand100teachersinourschool.Ourclassroomsarebigandbright.Pleasecomeandhavealook  10   ourschoolifyouhavetime.Yours,  WangYing (     )1.A.forB.toC.fromD.in(     )2.A.ForB.ToC.From D.About (     )3.A. inB.aboutC.withD.at (     )4.A.anythingB.something C.sometimesD.someone(     )5.A.yearB./ C.yearsD.age (     )6.A.GradeFive,ClassThreeB.Gradefive,ClassThree     C.Classthree,GradeFiveD.ClassThree,GradeFive(     )7.A.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.worker(     )8.A.farmerB.teacherC.doctorD.engineer(     )9.A.amB.isC.areD.be(     )10.A.inB.aboutC.atD.on【答案】B/C/B/B/C/ D/B/D/C/CⅠ.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）()1.Isthereariver______thehouse?A.to B.ofC.behind()2.They’rerunning_______theplayground.A.withB.inC.at()3.Canweeat_______GuangzhouRestauranttoday?A.toB.ofC.at()4.ShestudiesEnglish______RoseSchool____England.A.at,fromB.in,inC.at,in()5.Theplanesareflying_______thecity.A.onB.overC.above()6.Therearemanyapples_______thetree.Abird_______thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at()7.Theboatispassing_______thebridge.A．under B．throughC．across ()8.Anewbridgewillbebuilt_______theriver.A．byB．in C．over Ⅱ.Choosetheproperwordstocompletethesentences.（用适当方位介词填空）1.Withastrongwind,manyapplesfell_________theground.2.Thetrain________Beijingarrivedatthestationat7;30.3.Tom,whenyoufinishthefood_________yourplate,youmustwashitandputit_________theshelf.4.Ilookedupandsawafewbirdsflying_______myhead.5.Thewhaleusuallylives________thewater.6.IlookedbackandsawBobsitting_________me.7.Thetownis_________thewestofthelake.8.Myhouseis_________thetwobuildings,sowegetlittlesunshineduringtheday.9.Howmanystudentsarethere_________yourclass?10.Theliftwentwrongsuddenly.Ihadtostay_________theliftfortwohours.11.Thereisalibrary_________ourneighborhood.12.Hesaidthathewouldbe_________home,butwhenIcalledhim,hewasn't_______hishome.13.Thewhalehasanose_________thetopofitshead.Ⅲ.Rewritethesentences.（按要求改写句子）1.TherearealotoftallbuildingsinShanghai.(对画线部分提问)____________________inShanghai?【答案】Whatis2.Therewerefivechildreninthebed.(改成单数句）【答案】Therewasachildinthebed.3.Therewasapictureinthesitting-room.(改成复数句）【答案】Thereweresomepicturesinthesitting-room.4.Thepicturesaredifferent.(改成否定句，意思不变)【答案】Thepicturesaren’tthesame.5.Therugwasbetweenthechairs.(改成否定句）【答案】Therugwasnotbetweenthechairs.6.MrLiwasintheparkyesterday.(对划线部分提问）【答案】WherewasMrLiyesterday?7.Thereisashelfnearthedesk.(对划线部分提问）【答案】Howmanyshelvesaretherenearthedesk?8.Mylampwasbesidethebed.(改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答）【答案】Wasyourlampbesidethebed?No,itwasnot.9.Theclockisabovethemirror.(改成一般过去时)【答案】Theclockwasabovethemirror.10.Thereisonegooseontheriver.(对划线部分提问)11.Let’sgivehimasurprise.(保持句意不变)12.TherobotontheshelfcanperformBeijingOperawell.（对划线部分提问）13.Youcan’teatfoodordrinkjuiceinthemuseums.（改为祈使句）14.KittywantstovisittheArtMuseumnextweek.（对划线部分提问）Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.It’stwenty__________four.(4：20)【答案】past2.Theplaneisflying__________themountain.【答案】above3.Benisrunning__________theplayground.【答案】in4.Susieplaysthepiano__________Tuesdayevening.【答案】on5.Ilistenandhear__________myears.【答案】with6.I(be)120centimetrestallfiveyearsago.NowI(be)150centimetrestall.【答案】was,am7.Thelivingroom(look)different!【答案】looks8.There__________(be)somefurnitureintheroom.【答案】is9.Thechair (be)underthewindow.Nowit (be)nearthesofa.【答案】was,isⅤ.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)21．ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.Guestscameandwent,butthepartycontinued.Thenthebellrang.Severalpeopleshouted,"Comein!"andasmallman____1___thefrontdoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhim,___2____thehostwentto meethimandtookhimtothebarforadrink.Themansattherehappilyforanhourandahalfanddrank.Whensuddenlyhestoppedandlookedathishost."Doyouknow,"hesaid,___3_ _invitedmetothisparty.Idon'tknowyou,Idon'tknowyourwifeandIdon'tknow anyofyour___4___.MywifeandIwantedto____5____outinourcar,butoneofyour guests'carwasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhim—andmywife____6____in ourcarformetocomeback!"(     )1.A.openedB.pushedC.closedD.knocked(     )2.A.andB.butC.soD.or(     )3.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody(     )4.A.familyB.guestsC.carsD.people(     )5.A.driveB.travelC.goD.set(     )6.A.willwaitB.waitedC.waitsD.iswaiting【答案】A/C/D/B/C/D课后巩固1.正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号：6%whichbutterflydoyoulikedannylikethepurpleone_________________________2．比较下列单词的划线部分，发音相同的用“√”，不相同用“×”表示：5%1.crosssock （） 2.dessertsecond （）3.drinkdive （） 4.junglerubbish （）5.papercaterpillar（） 6.cocoonfoot（）3．选出适当的词填空，用A、B或C表示，将答案填在前面的括号内：8%（）1.Someelephantslive_____thejungle. A.on B.in C.at（）2.Itsmellsgood.CanIhave______,please? A.any B./ C.some（）3.____you____dinnerathome?Yes. A.Are…have B.Do…having C.Do…have（）4._______lessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?Seven. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What（）5.Thereare_____floorsinmyschool.Onthe___floor,thereisahall. A.fiveth…fifthB.five…fifth C.five…fiveth（）6.KittygoestotheCountryPark_______tram. A.with B.on C.by（）7.Myshoesaresmall.Pleasegiveme________. A.apairofnewshoe B.anewpairshoes C.apairofnewshoes（）8.Where’s______OceanPark?It’sinHongKong. A.a B./ C.the4．用合适的介词填空：8%1.Themonkeyisclimbingtothetop_______thecage.2.Thesearetherule_______thepark.3.Eddie,howdoyouspellthat_________English?4.Don’tplay_________thetiger.It’sdangerous.5.Weddyisastudent________ClassTwo.6.Whoisthegirl________MayandMary?Oh,sheisAlice.7._________aquartertoseven,wegotoschool.8.Thisisaninvitation__________Janet.5．按要求改变下列句子：14%1.Theyareinthecountrypark. （改成一般疑问句)inthecountrypark?2.Mikeeatssomebiscuitsatbreak. （对划线部分提问)WhatMikeatbreak?3.They’vegotahundredyuan. （对划线部分提问)havetheygot?4.Therearetwofansinourclassroom. （对划线部分提问)fansarethereinyourclassroom?5.Tom,don’trideyourbicycleinthestreet. （改成现在进行时)Tomhisbicycleinthestreet.6.IlikeArtandCraft. （对划线部分提问)Whichdoyoulike?7.Wedoourhomeworkeveryday.（把We改成Tom，其它作相应变化)Tomhishomeworkeveryday.6．判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符和的用“F”表示，将答案填入前面的括号内：5%WangGangisastudentofGradeSix.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.Hismotherisadentist.Itisevening.WangGangisdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.Hisfatheriswritingaletter.Hismotheriswatchingtelevisioninthesitting-room.（）1.WangGangisathome.（）2.WangGangisinGradeSix.（）3.WangGang’sfatherteaches（教）English.（）4.WangGang’sfatherishelpinghimwithhislessons.（）5.WangGang’smotherisn’twatchingtelevision.7．选用合适的词填空，使短文意思完整，用A,B或C表示，6%Ourschoolisbig.There1anofficebuilding（大楼）andtwoclassroombuildingsinit.There’sa2infrontoftheofficebuilding.Youcan3manyflowersinit.Andthere’sa4behindtheclassroombuilding.Thepupilsplayfootballafterschooleveryday.Thereisa5inourschool,too.Itisonthe6floor.（）1.A.are B.is C.have（）2.A.park B.zoo C.garden`（）3.A.watch B.look C.see（）4.A.playground B.anofficebuilding C.garden（）5.A.kitchen B.room C.library（）6.A.three B.third C.threeth8．阅读短文，选出正确答案。Carsarealotoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.Wehavetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorrideinthem.    It’salwaysagoodideatoputonyourseatbeltwhenyou’reinacar.Why?Thinkaboutthisexample:youputaneggonaskateboardandgiveitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone,itwillstop,buttheeggwon’t.