解析：云南省昭通市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页昭通市第一中学高一年级2025年春季学期开学考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablybuy?A.Atable. B.Asofa. C.Adresser.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Ataphonestore. C.Attheairport.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodoatfourthisafternoon?A.Writeapaper. B.Attendameeting. C.Talkwiththewoman.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidViviandolastnight?A.Shewenttobedearly. B.Shesawafilm. C.Sheworkedatatheater.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomandealwithherbicycle?A.Leaveitintheapartment. B.Giveittothemanforfree. C.Sellittothemanatalowprice第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoweknowaboutPolly?A.Sheisanactress. B.Shehaslongblackhair. C.Shespeaksfivelanguages.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inanoffice. C.Inabookstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobuyhersomemedicine. B.Toprepareagiftforher. C.Toinvitehertoaparty.9.WhoisAaron?A.Theman’sclassmate. B.Theman’scousin. C.Theman’sfriend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’saphotographer. B.She’sasalesperson. C.She’sarepairer.11.Whatcolorcameradoestheman’swifelike?A.Pink. B.Orange. C.Black.12.Whatwillthemandowiththecamera?A.Buyit. B.Returnit. C.Changeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13Whatdoesthemanenjoydoingtorelax?A.Playingfootball. B.Lyingdown. C.Listeningtomusic.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’swaytorelaxatfirst?A.It’sattractive. B.It’stiring. C.It’suseful.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesong?A.Itsbackground. B.Itswords. C.Itsrhythm.16.WhatdoesthemansuggestMaxdointheend?A.Dohishomework. B.WatchsomeTV. C.Walkinapark.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InOxford. B.InEdinburgh. C.InBirmingham.18.HowoldisBetty?A.13. B.15. C.16.19.WhatdoesBettydotoearnmoney?A.Teachotherstopaint. B.Dosomehousework. C.Workpart-timeinacinema.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofdoingthedishesnow?A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Difficult.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFouroftheWorld’sNaturalDisastersThefollowingfournaturaldisastersdestroyedcitiesandcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Byfloods,typhoons,orearthquakes,theseeventshavecollectivelytakenmillionsofhumanlives.TheYangtzeRiverFloodThemajorfloodof1931coveredtensofthousandsofsquaremiles,floodingricefieldsandmanycities,includingNanjingandWuhan.Thefloodaffectedmorethan50millionpeople.Governmentorganizations,includingtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,estimatedthatabout3.7millionpeoplediedinthisdisaster.TyphoonNinaTyphoonNinastruckHenanprovinceofChinainAugust1975.Thetyphooncausedaseriousdamfailure,andmorethan150,000peopleweredeadorinjured.Accordingtoreports,atleast26,000peoplediedinthefloods.About145,000peoplediedfromdiseasescausedbywaterpollutionandfamine(饥荒).Thenumberofpeopleaffectedbythedisasterwasmorethan10,000,000.TheKashmirEarthquakeOnOctober8,2005,adisastrousearthquakestrucktheKashmirregion.Theearthquakeregisteredamagnitudeof7.6,followedbymanyaftershocks,landslides,andfallingrocks.Theseriousnessofthedamageandthehighnumberofdeathswereworsenedbypoorconstructionsintheaffectedareas.InKashmiratleast79,000peoplewerekilled,andmorethan32,000buildingsfelldown.TheHaitiEarthquakeAtthebeginningof2010,anearthquakehitHaiti.Theearthquakeregisteredamagnitudeof7.3andwasfollowedbyaftershocksthatregisteredmagnitudesof5.9and5.5.Anotheraftershockof5.9magnitudestruckonJanuary20.Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotalnumberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake,butestimatessuggestthatabout200,000-300,000peopledied.Hundredsofthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomes.21.Whichnaturaldisastercausedthemostdeaths?A.TheYangtzeRiverFlood. B.TyphoonNina. C.TheKashmirEarthquake. D.TheHaitiEarthquake.22.WhatmadethesituationinKashmirmoreserious?A.Theseriousaftershocks. B.Thediseasesafterearthquakes.C.Thecontinuousfallingrocks. D.Thelowconstructionquality.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearthquakethathitHaiti?A.ItonlyaffectedasmallareainHaiti. B.Ithappenedinthehottestseason.C.Ithadadebatabledeathnumber. D.Ithappenedonceandforall.BAfourth-gradestarathletehasmadeheadlinesforkeepingupwithhighschoolers.However,it’snotforthehonor.Theselflessstudentisaguiderunnerforablindautistic(患自闭症)teenwhoneedsahelpinghandonthecross-countrytrack.RebelHays,11,ofFayetteville,Arkansas,steppedupasaguiderunnerforaninth-grader,PaulScot,whenWestForkHighSchoolputoutacallforvolunteers.Paul,theirstudent,wantedtocompete.Astheyrantogether,thepairbecamegoodfriends.“PaulandRebel’sstoryissomuchmorethanrunning,”saidRebel’smother,LouAnn.“Pauldoesn’thavemanyfriends,soRebeldoesn’tjustguidehimatraces.Theyalsospendtimetogether,”shesaid,tellingjokes.“Paulisgratefulforhisyoungguide’sdirection.”“Rebeldirectsmewhetherthere’saditch(沟)ortherearehills,whoencouragesmetorunfaster.”Paulsaid.Inhonoroftheirpartnership,WestForkHighSchoolwroteapostonFacebook.PostingonOct.6,2021,aftera5KraceatChilePepperwheretheboysachievedapersonalrecordof21minutes,schoolrepresentativesexplained,“RebelHayshasbeenhelpingPaulallseasonlong.Heisapromisingrunner,butmoreimportantly,hehasahugeheart!Thankyou,Rebel!Thankyoualot!”AccordingtoMileSplitArkansas,Paulsaidthathisgoalthisyearwastobreak21minutes;however,theymisseditatChilePepperbutachieveditatYanBurenPointerClassic,finishingwithatimeof20:59:44.WiththehelpanddirectionfromRebel,Paulfinished59thoutof135runnersinthe3AboysraceatthestateMeetinHotSpringsinearlyNovember.Paulstillhasonemoreyearofeligibility(资格)forcross-countryandhasnowsetanewgoalofunder20minutes.24.WhatdidRebeldoasaguiderunnertohelpPaul?A.HecompetedwithPaultobreakrecords.B.HeinspiredPaultomakemanyheadlines.C.HedirectedPaulatdifferentraces.D.HevolunteeredtotelljokestoPaul.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRebel?A.Creative. B.Confident. C.Ambitious. D.Enthusiastic.26.WhydidWestForkHighSchoolwriteapostonFacebook?A.ToclaimRebeltobepromising.B.ToexpressappreciationtoRebel.CTodrawpublicattentiontoRebel.D.TointroduceRebel’sachievements.27.WhatisPaul’splanforthefollowingyear?A.Takingpartina5KraceatChilePepper.B.Directingotherstofinishthe3Aboysrace.C.Breakingtherecordoftwentyminutes.D.Gettingthequalificationforcross-country.CSomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass.”Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglishifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman’”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated.Forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationoftheEnglishwordssmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavoredbysomeEnglish-speakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.28.WhatcanwecallChinglish?A.ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.B.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.C.TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.DEnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.29.WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists. B.ItcanshowthehumorofChinese.C.ItseemspartofChineseculture. D.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.30.WhyisChinglishlikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A.BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.B.BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C.BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.D.BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.31.Whatisthegenreofthepassage?A.Argumentation. B.PracticalWriting. C.Exposition. D.Narration.DAstronomershavetakenthefirsteverimageofablackhole,whichislocatedinadistantgalaxy(星系).Theblackholeis500milliontrillionkmawayandwasphotographedbyanetworkofeighttelescopesacrosstheworld.ItwascapturedbytheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT).TheannouncementwasmadeinWashington,Brussels,Santiago,Shanghai,TaipeiandTokyo.DetailshavebeenpublishedtodayinAstrophysicalJournalLetters.ProfHeinoFalcke,ofRadboudUniversityintheNetherlands,whoproposedtheexperiment,toldBBCNewsthattheblackholewasfoundinagalaxycalledM87.“WhatweseeislargerthanthesizeofourentireSolarSystem,”hesaid.“Ithasamass6.5billiontimesthatoftheSun.Anditisoneoftheheaviestblackholesthatwethinkexists.Itisanabsolutemonster,theheavyweightchampionofblackholesintheUniverse.”Theimageshowsanintenselybright“ringoffire”,asProfFalckedescribesit,surroundingaperfectlycirculardarkhole.Thebrighthaloiscausedbyveryheatedgasfallingintothehole.Thelightisbrighterthanallthebillionsofotherstarsinthegalaxycombined—whichiswhyitcanbeseenatsuchdistancefromEarth.Theedgeofthedarkcircleatthecenteristhepointatwhichthegasenterstheblackhole,whichisanobjectthathassuchalargegravitationalpull,notevenlightcanescape.“Itisremarkablethattheimageweobserveissosimilartothatwhichwegetfromourtheoreticalcalculations.Sofar,itlookslikeEinsteiniscorrectonceagain.”saidDrZiriYounsi,ofUniversityCollegeLondon—whoispartoftheEHTcollaboration.ChinesescientistswereinvolvedintheobservationthroughatelescopeinHawaii.Theywerealsohighlyinvolvedinfollow-updataprocessingandtheoreticalanalysis,saidShenZhiqiang,headoftheChineseAcademyofSciences’ShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryandamemberoftheEHTinternationalteam.ShanghaiandTaipeiwereselectedastwoofthecitiestoholdnewsconferences,togetherwithWashington,Brussels,SantiagoandTokyo,arecognitionofChina’scontribution.“Inthefieldsofastronomy,radioastronomy,andspaceastrophysics,Chinahasmadeasignificantcontributiontothisglobalproject,”Falckesaid.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.4mean?A.Sayinghellotosomebody. B.Acircleoflight.C.Nothavingmuchdistance. D.Aholeinsomething.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheblackholefromParagraphs3and4?A.Itslargegravitationalpullissostrongthatlightcannotescape.B.Thelightofitsringisasbrightasalltheotherstarsinthegalaxy.C.Ithasamass6.5billiontimesthatoftheMoon.D.Itisoneofthelightestblackholesthatexists.34.WhichistheroleplayedbyChinesescientistsintheexperiment?A.Playinganimportantpart. B.Leadingtheexperiment.C.Justprocessingthedata. D.Startingtheexperiment.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABookaboutBlackHoles B.HowEinsteinDiscoveredaBlackHoleC.HowaBlackHoleIsformed D.FirstImageofaBlackHoleTaken第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Slowtravelisaboutconnectingdeeplywithyourtravels.Ratherthanrushingfromoneplacetoanother,slowtravelerstreateachexperienceasanopportunitytolearnandfeelmoredeeplytothepeople,culture,andfoodtheywanttoexplore.___36___RelaxandenjoyOnce,avacationprovidedrelaxationfromthestressofeverydaylife.Butovertime,webegantryingtoputeverythingwewantintoachecklist.___37___Slowtravelexchangeschecklistsforthechancetoreallyenjoyaplace.It’samazinghowmuchmoreinvolvedyoucanbewhenyou’renotinarush.It’seasiertorelaxandlookforwardtowhateverthedaybrings.HavemorememorableexperiencesIfyou’reusedtojumpingfromoneattractionafteranother,theideaofslowtravelmayfeellikeyou’llmissthelatestTop10.Infact,youfreeyourselffromscratchingthesurfaceofeverythingwithoutenjoyinganything.___38___Gotoonemuseumandstudytheartandarchitecture,getthebackstoryratherthanrunningthroughthreemuseumsandtakingsomephotosquickly.Appreciatethedestination.MeetpeopleandactuallygettoknowthemWhenyoudecidetotaketheslowtravelroute,youfreeyourselfuptomeetandspendtimewithothers.Youcanmeetlocalsataparkorrestaurantandenjoyaconversation.Learnaboutthepeopleonyourfoodtour.Youmayevendecidethatyoulikesomeoneenoughtomeethim/herlaterforlunchoracoffee.___39___becauseyouarenotrushingtothenextbigthing.___40___Travelingbyplane,train,andbushasabadeffectontheenvironment.Wecantransportourselvestoonelocationandspendmoretimeexploringitonfoot,bybikeoronhorseback.That’slessharmfultotheplanetthanrushingtothenextthingonthelistwithwhatevervehicalthatwillgetusthereinahurry.A.Bemoreeco-friendly.B.Experiencedifferentmeansoftransportation.C.Thiscreatedmorestressthanwewereescaping.D.Makingachecklistmakesyourjourneymoreorganized.E.Slowtravelallowsyouthetimetofeeladestination.F.Herearesomereasonswethinkyouneedtotryslowtravel.G.Yourcommunicationtendstobemorerelaxedandmorereal.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenShaoTianshuaiwas14,herdanceteachertoldhershehadexpressiveeyesandanovalface,whichwerebestsuitedforKunquOpera.Shedidn’tpaymuch____41____tothecommendationuntilhermother____42____hertogivetheoperaatry.In2001,Shao____43____TheNorthernKunquOperaTheatreinBeijingandcameoutwithflyingcolours.Thetheatrecompanyistheonly____44____platforminnorthernChinadevotedtoKunqu,anexistingformofChineseoperawithahistoryofaround600years.KunquOpera,likemanytraditionalChineseoperas,is____45____fromonegenerationtoanotherthroughsingingdemonstrations.Ittakesyearsto____46____basicskills,onlyafterwhichperformerscantryandbuildtheirown____47____.“Thistypeofoperawasontheedgeofdecline(衰退)andthetheatreonlyhadadozenperformancesayearbeforeIhadatryoutthere,”saysShao.“However,theUNESCOtagbrought____48____lifetotheart.Theoperareceivedgovernmentsupportandattractedtheattentionofyoungaudiences.”Usually,Shaoperformsherregularshows.____49____,shearrangestrainingforyoungperformersand____50____creatingnewpieces.Now,sheisoneoftheleading____51____ofTheNorthernKunquOperaTheatreandgives____52____100performancesayear.Shaosays,“Inordertobuildupayoungfanbase,weusesocialmediaplatformsandcreateoriginalKunquOperapieces,which____53____youngpeoplewithoutchangingthe____54____oftheart.”“TheheartwarmingpartisthatsomanyyoungpeoplelikeKunquOperaperformances,whetheronlineoroffline.Theyare____55____tolearnandexplore,andasactorswecannotaskformore,”saysShao.41.A.attention B.access C.effort D.emphasis42.A.aided B.persuaded C.requested D.begged43.A.stuckto B.cameupwith C.brokedown D.triedoutfor44.A.professional B.international C.economical D.technical45.A.turneddown B.setdown C.passeddown D.settleddown46.A.master B.design C.admire D.track47.A.audiences B.companies C.hobbies D.styles48.A.smart B.new C.vivid D.confident49.A.Forreference B.Forinstance C.Inaddition D.Inadvance50.A.holdson B.countson C.liveson D.focuseson51.A.hostesses B.creators C.actresses D.writers52.A.nearly B.merely C.clearly D.hardly53.A.admit B.attract C.account D.attempt54.A.quantity B.strength C.effect D.nature55.A.intelligent B.amazed C.eager D.cautious第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Videosof78-year-oldXuXiuzhen,____56____speaksdifferentlanguageswhileworkingonascenicspotsellingwaterandpostcards,havewonherinstantfame.____57____(locate)atthebaseofMoonHill,Xu’svillageisapopulartouristdestinationfamousforamoon-shapedhole.ShehasbeenworkingasatourguideinYangshuo,____58____county(县)inGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.____59____(support)herfamily,Xudroppedoutofjuniorschoolandmanyyearslaterbegantolearndifferentlanguagesinordertoattractmoreforeignvisitors.Xusaidshewouldchangewordsinanylanguage____60____Chinesecharactersbasedontheirpronunciationandthenmemorizethem.Repeatingthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedandimmediatelyafter____61____(wake)uphasgivenherfluencyinbasicconversationswithforeigners.Overthepasttwodecades,Xu____62____(teach)herselfelevenforeignlanguages,includingEnglish,SpanishandKorean.Inadditiontomakingherincrediblypopular,herlinguisticskillshavemade____63____easierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthe____64____(busy)tourguidesinYangshuo.Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeignvisitors,whocometomeetthemultilingual(说多种语言的)guideoutof____65____(admire).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校将开展一次主题为“保护文化遗产”的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇投稿，内容包括：1.中国具有丰富的文化遗产；2.保护文化遗产的重要性；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ProtectingCulturalHeritage____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnemorninginJune2023,ahighschoolstudentAlexsawacommunitymessageonsocialmedia.Astrongstormthenightbeforehadcausedmanytreesinanearbysmallparktofall,andpartoftheparkwasclosedoff.Themessagesaidthatthepark’smanagementteamwascleaningupthefallentrees,buttheyneededmorevolunteerstohelp.Alexwasamemberoftheschool‘volunteerclub.Hequicklycalledtheclubleader,explainedthesituation,andaskedforagreementtohelp.