考研英语 长难句详解分析

考研英语长难句详解分析

一、句子层面口诀：状主谓宾（系表）状。

前状，——，主语，——，（小状）谓/系（小状），——，

宾俵）/补，——，后状.

六块切分：

①前状②主语③谓（系）④宾（表）/补⑤后状⑥插入语（位置

灵活）

二、短语层面口诀

1.名词短语：（前）中（后）结构

前①限定词+前②形容词+中心词+后修饰

2.动词短语：动宾（系表）补状

01

Ofcourse,Ineedtoconcedethatmycollectionof'Smiling

Victorians1makesuponlyatinypercentageofthevast

catalogueofphotographicportraiturecreatedbetween

1840and1900,themajorityofwhichshowsittersposing

miserablyandstifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,or

staringabsentlyintothemiddledistance.

第一步全句切分

①前状：Ofcourse

②主语：I

③谓：need

④宾（表）/补toconcedethatmycollectionof'Smiling

Victorians1makesuponlyatinypercentageofthevast

catalogueofphotographicportraiturecreatedbetween

1840and1900,themajorityofwhichshowsittersposing

miserablyandstifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,or

staringabsentlyintothemiddledistance.

⑤后状：无

⑥插入语（位置灵活）：无

第二步宾语部分

todo不定式

toconcedethatmycollectionof'SmilingVictorians'

makesuponlyatinypercentageofthevastcatalogueof

photographicportraiturecreatedbetween1840and1900,

themajorityofwhichshowsittersposingmiserablyand

stifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,orstaringabsently

intothemiddledistance.

第三步动词不定式的宾语

that名词性从句

thatmycollectionof'SmilingVictorians'makesuponlya

tinypercentageofthevastcatalogueofphotographic

portraiturecreatedbetween1840and1900,themajority

ofwhichshowsittersposingmiserablyandstifflyinfront

ofpaintedbackdrops,orstaringabsentlyintothemiddle

distance.

第四步名词性从句

句子层面

mycollectionof'SmilingVictorians'makesuponlyatiny

percentageofthevastcatalogueofphotographic

portraiturecreatedbetween1840and1900,themajority

ofwhichshowsittersposingmiserablyandstifflyinfront

ofpaintedbackdrops,orstaringabsentlyintothemiddle

distance.

①前状：无

②主语:mycollectionof'SmilingVictorians'

③谓语：makesup

④宾语：onlyatinypercentageofthevastcatalogueof

photographicportraiturecreatedbetween1840and1900,

themajorityofwhichshowsittersposingmiserablyand

stifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,orstaringabsently

intothemiddledistance.

⑤后状：无

⑥插入语：无

第五步宾语部分

名词短语

onlyatinypercentageofthevastcatalogueof

photographicportraiturecreatedbetween1840and1900,

themajorityofwhichshowsittersposingmiserablyand

stifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,orstaringabsently

intothemiddledistance.

前①:onlya

前②：tiny

中心词：percentage

后修饰:ofthevastcatalogueofphotographicportraiture

createdbetween1840and1900,themajorityofwhich

showsittersposingmiserablyandstifflyinfrontof

paintedbackdrops,orstaringabsentlyintothemiddle

distance.

第六步后修饰

介宾短语

ofthevastcatalogueofphotographicportraiturecreated

between1840and1900,themajorityofwhichshow

sittersposingmiserablyandstifflyinfrontofpainted

backdrops,orstaringabsentlyintothemiddledistance.

第七步介词的宾语

名词短语

thevastcatalogueofphotographicportraiturecreated

between1840and1900,themajorityofwhichshow

sittersposingmiserablyandstifflyinfrontofpainted

backdrops,orstaringabsentlyintothemiddledistance.

前①the

前②:vast

中心词：catalogue

后修饰:ofphotographicportraiturecreatedbetween1840

and1900,themajorityofwhichshowsittersposing

miserablyandstifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,or

staringabsentlyintothemiddledistance.

第八步后修饰

判定为介宾短语

ofphotographicportraiturecreatedbetween1840and

1900,themajorityofwhichshowsittersposingmiserably

andstifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,orstaring

absentlyintothemiddledistance.

第九步介词的宾语

名词短语

photographicportraiturecreatedbetween1840and1900,

themajorityofwhichshowsittersposingmiserablyand

stifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,orstaringabsently

intothemiddledistance.

前②:photographic

中心词:portraiture

后修饰①：createdbetween1840and1900

后修饰②:themajorityofwhichshowsittersposing

miserablyandstifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,or

staringabsentlyintothemiddledistance.

第十步后修饰②

定语从句

themajorityofwhichshowsittersposingmiserablyand

stifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,orstaringabsently

intothemiddledistance.

主语:themajorityofwhich

谓语：show

宾语:sitters（平行1并歹U①）posinqmiserab