2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）新闻词汇试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）新闻词汇试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列选项中选择一个正确的答案，并将答案填入括号内。1.Thenewsreportsaidthatthe_______hadbeendiscoveredintheocean.A.treasureB.treasurechestC.treasureislandD.treasurehunt2.Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicyto_______theenvironment.A.protectB.improveC.preserveD.save3.The_______oftheearthquakewasreportedtobe7.5ontheRichterscale.A.strengthB.intensityC.powerD.force4.The_______ofthenewvaccineisexpectedtobereleasedsoon.A.productionB.developmentC.creationD.invention5.The_______ofthefirewascausedbyafaultyelectricalwire.A.outbreakB.explosionC.eruptionD.ignition6.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.objectiveC.aimD.intention7.The_______ofthediseasehasbeenamajorconcernforhealthauthorities.A.spreadB.transmissionC.infectionD.contamination8.The_______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectfromnextmonth.A.implementationB.executionC.enforcementD.application9.The_______oftheaccidentwasduetodriver'snegligence.A.causeB.reasonC.factorD.motive10.The_______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A.innovationB.inventionC.discoveryD.creation二、填空题要求：根据句意，从所给选项中选择一个合适的词填入空格内，并将答案填入括号内。11.The_______ofthenewdrughasbeenabreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.A.developmentB.discoveryC.inventionD.creation12.The_______ofthefirewasreportedtobearound500degreesCelsius.A.temperatureB.heatC.warmthD.warmth13.The_______ofthenewvaccineisexpectedtobereleasedsoon.A.productionB.developmentC.creationD.invention14.The_______oftheearthquakewasreportedtobe7.5ontheRichterscale.A.strengthB.intensityC.powerD.force15.The_______ofthefirewascausedbyafaultyelectricalwire.A.outbreakB.explosionC.eruptionD.ignition16.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.objectiveC.aimD.intention17.The_______ofthediseasehasbeenamajorconcernforhealthauthorities.A.spreadB.transmissionC.infectionD.contamination18.The_______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectfromnextmonth.A.implementationB.executionC.enforcementD.application19.The_______oftheaccidentwasduetodriver'snegligence.A.causeB.reasonC.factorD.motive20.The_______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A.innovationB.inventionC.discoveryD.creation四、阅读理解题要求：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Theglobalclimatechangehasbecomeamajorconcernforpeopleallovertheworld.Manycountriesaretakingactionstoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoachievethisgoalisbyusingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.RenewableEnergySourcesRenewableenergyisenergythatcomesfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenished,suchassunlight,wind,andwater.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributetogreenhousegasemissions,renewableenergysourcesaresustainableandhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.1.Whatisrenewableenergy?A.Energythatcomesfromnon-renewableresourcesB.EnergythatcomesfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenishedC.Energythatcomesfromhuman-maderesourcesD.Energythatisusedonceandneverreplaced2.Whyisrenewableenergyconsideredsustainable?A.ItisobtainedfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenishedB.Itisobtainedfromhuman-maderesourcesC.Itisobtainedfromnon-renewableresourcesD.Itisobtainedfromfiniteresources3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarenewableenergysource?A.SolarpowerB.WindpowerC.NuclearpowerD.Hydroelectricpower4.Howdoesrenewableenergycontributetoenvironmentalprotection?A.ItreducesgreenhousegasemissionsB.ItincreasestheuseoffossilfuelsC.ItcausesmorepollutionD.Ithasnoeffectontheenvironment5.Whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducecarbonemissions?A.UsingrenewableenergysourcesB.IncreasingtheuseoffossilfuelsC.ReducingthenumberofvehiclesontheroadD.Cuttingdownonwaterusage五、完形填空题要求：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择一个合适的词填入空格内，并将答案填入括号内。The_______oftechnologyhashadasignificantimpactonourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativechanges.Whileithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient,ithasalsocausedsome_______.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillintheblanks.The_______oftechnologyhashadasignificantimpactonourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativechanges.Whileithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient,ithasalsocausedsome_______.Forexample,thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshas_______ourcommunicationskills,andtheincreaseinsocialmediausagehas_______thequalityofoursocialinteractions.1.The_______oftechnologyhashadasignificantimpactonourlives.(A)impactB)importanceC)developmentD)usage2.Ithasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativechanges.(A)advantagesB)disadvantagesC)effectsD)results3.Thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshas_______ourcommunicationskills.(A)improvedB)decreasedC)damagedD)enhanced4.Theincreaseinsocialmediausagehas_______thequalityofoursocialinteractions.(A)improvedB)decreasedC)damagedD)enhanced六、改错题要求：在下面的句子中找出错误，并进行改正。将改正后的句子写在括号内。1.The_______ofthenewvaccineisexpectedtobereleasedsoon.(A)2.The_______oftheearthquakewasreportedtobe7.5ontheRichterscale.(A)3.The_______ofthefirewascausedbyafaultyelectricalwire.(A)4.The_______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectfromnextmonth.(A)5.The_______oftheaccidentwasduetodriver'snegligence.(A)6.The_______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.(A)7.The_______ofthenewdrughasbeenabreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.(A)8.The_______ofthefirewasreportedtobearound500degreesCelsius.(A)9.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.(A)10.The_______ofthediseasehasbeenamajorconcernforhealthauthorities.(A)本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.B.treasurechest解析：根据句意，新闻报道中提到的应该是被发现的宝藏箱子，故选B。2.A.protect解析：根据句意，政府宣布的新政策应该是为了保护环境，故选A。3.B.intensity解析：根据句意，地震的强度应该是指地震的强度，故选B。4.B.development解析：根据句意，新疫苗的“开发”意味着其研发过程，故选B。5.B.explosion解析：根据句意，火灾的原因应该是由于电线的“爆炸”，故选B。6.A.purpose解析：根据句意，会议的目的应该是为了讨论新项目，故选A。7.B.transmission解析：根据句意，疾病的传播应该是指疾病在人群中的传播，故选B。8.A.implementation解析：根据句意，新法律的“实施”意味着其开始生效，故选A。9.A.cause解析：根据句意，事故的原因应该是指导致事故的根本原因，故选A。10.A.innovation解析：根据句意，新技术的“创新”意味着其带来了新的变革，故选A。二、填空题11.B.discovery解析：根据句意，新药的“发现”是指其被首次发现，故选B。12.B.heat解析：根据句意，火灾的温度应该是指其热度，故选B。13.B.development解析：根据句意，新疫苗的“开发”意味着其研发过程，故选B。14.B.intensity解析：根据句意，地震的强度应该是指地震的强度，故选B。15.B.explosion解析：根据句意，火灾的原因应该是由于电线的“爆炸”，故选B。16.A.purpose解析：根据句意，会议的目的应该是为了讨论新项目，故选A。17.B.transmission解析：根据句意，疾病的传播应该是指疾病在人群中的传播，故选B。18.A.implementation解析：根据句意，新法律的“实施”意味着其开始生效，故选A。19.A.cause解析：根据句意，事故的原因应该是指导致事故的根本原因，故选A。20.A.innovation解析：根据句意，新技术的“创新”意味着其带来了新的变革，故选A。四、阅读理解题1.B.Energythatcomesfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenished解析：根据第一段，可再生能源是从不断更新的自然资源中获得的能量，故选B。2.A.Itisobtainedfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenished解析：根据第一段，可再生能源是从不断更新的自然资源中获得的，故选A。3.C.Nuclearpower解析：根据第三段，核能不是可再生能源，故选C。4.A.Itreducesgreenhousegasemissions解析：根据第二段，可再生能源有助于减少温室气体排放，故选A。5.A.Usingrenewableenergysources解析：根据最后一段，使用可再生能源是减少碳排放的有效方法，故选A。五、完形填空题1.C.development解析：根据句意，技术的“发展”对我们的生活产生了重大影响，故选C。2.B.disadvantages解析：根据句意，技术带来的负面影响，故选B。3.B.decreased解析：根据句意，智能手机的广泛使用降低了我们的沟通技巧，故选B。4.B.decreased解析：根据句意，社交媒体的使用增加了，但社交互动的质量下降了，故选B。六、改错题1.Thedevelopmentofthenewvaccineisexpectedtobereleasedsoon.解析：将“the”改为“thedevelopmentof”，使句子完整。2.Theintensityoftheearthquakewasreportedtobe7.5ontheRichterscale.解析：将“was”改为“wasreportedtobe”，使句子符合语法。3.Theexplosionoft