初中英语中考-语法图解过关-专题十三-宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句

宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专题十三第二部分中考语法图解过关内容一览图解随堂重难点1

宾语从句一、选择填空重难点2

定语从句的关系词重难点3

状语从句二、看图写话重难提分技法图解条件状语从句结果状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句引导词时态语序复合句状语从句宾语从句定语从句关系代词关系副词重难重难点1

宾语从句

(1)引导词引导词用法例句that(一般可省略)用于陈述句作宾语从句Manypeoplebelieve(that)robotswilldomostofourwork.很多人认为机器人将会做我们的大部分工作。重难重难点1

宾语从句what,which,when,who,whose,where,why,how等特殊疑问词用于特殊疑问句作宾语从句Iamwonderingwhatitisusedfor.我想知道它是用来做什么的。Idon’tcarewhyyouarelate.我不在乎你为什么迟到。引导词用法例句重难重难点1

宾语从句if/whether用于一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语从句Iaskedhimif/whetherhecouldhelpmewiththework.

我问他是否可以助我做这项工作。引导词用法例句重难重难点1

宾语从句(2)时态

宾语从句的时态原则上要与主句时态保持一致,但是如果有明显的时间状语,要根据时间状语来确定时态重难重难点1

宾语从句主句时态从句时态例句现在时根据从句实际情况而定IhearTomwillleaveforNewYorktomorrow.我听说汤姆明天要去纽约了。过去时与过去相关的某种时态Katesaidshewasdancingatthattime.凯特说她那个时候在跳舞。重难重难点1

宾语从句任意时态表示客观事实或真理,用一般现在时MissWangtoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.王老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。主句时态从句时态例句提分技法重难重难点1

宾语从句(3)语序宾语从句一律使用陈述语序。陈述句作宾语从句时,语序不变;疑问句作宾语从句时,原来的倒装语序要改为陈述语序。如:

Heisagoodboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasagoodboy.老师说他是个好孩子。

Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.我想知道他工作是否努力。提分技法重难重难点1

宾语从句1.—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder

.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A.howourschoolwillholditnextyearB.ifourschoolwillholditnextyearC.whereourschoolwillholditnextyearB提分特训提分技法重难重难点1

宾语从句2.—Couldyoupleasetellme

?

—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseumB.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumC提分特训提分技法重难重难点2定语从句的关系词

中考常见的关系词有:who,whom,which,that等,主要考查关系词的选择。当先行词指人时,关系词用that/who(作主语),whom(作宾语);当先行词指物时,关系词用that/which。提分技法重难重难点2定语从句的关系词

先行词指物时,只能用that不能用which的情况:(1)先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。如:

All(that)youhavetodoistopracticeeveryday.所有你要做的就是每天练习。

归纳拓展提分技法重难重难点2定语从句的关系词

(2)先行词前面有theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如:TheredfloweristheonlyonethatIreallywant.这朵红花是我唯一真正想要的。提分技法重难重难点2定语从句的关系词(3)先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:

ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.我将永远不会忘记我学的第一节课。(4)当先行词中既有人又有物时。如:

I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.

我从来没有听说过你刚刚谈论的人和事。提分技法重难重难点2定语从句的关系词3.ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstblindAsianclimber______hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.

A.who

B.whose C.whichA提分特训提分技法重难重难点2定语从句的关系词4.ChakaSaltLake______isknownas"MirroroftheSky"interestsmoreandmoretourists.A.where

B.which C.whoB提分特训提分技法重难重难点3状语从句表时间when当……时while当……的时候after在……之后 before在……之前until直到 since自从assoonas一……就……表地点where表条件if如果unless除非,如果不incase万一 once一旦提分技法重难重难点3状语从句表让步though虽然although尽管eventhough/evenif即使

表原因because因为since既然as由于表目的sothat/inorderthat为了,以便incase以防表结果so...that/such...that如此……以至于提分技法重难重难点3状语从句易失分点

一般情况下,在时间、让步和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.

我一到北京就给你打电话。Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.如果他回来了,请通知我。提分技法重难重难点3状语从句5.Youcan’tmakeprogressinmathlearning

______youwork

harder.

A.if

B.unless C.becauseB提分特训提分技法重难重难点3状语从句6.—Tinawantstoknowifyou______totheparkwithustomorrow.

—I’dloveto.Butifit______,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A.go;willrain B.go;rainsC.willgo;rains提分特训C随堂1.—China’swomen’ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder

.—Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.A.howtheywonthegameB.whytheyplayedthegameC.wheretheyplayedthegameA一、选择填空随堂2.—John,Iwonder

.

—Myteachers.It’simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.A.whyyouworksohardB.whatyouhaveachievedC.whoyouwanttothankmostC一、选择填空随堂3.—Couldyoupleasetellme

?

—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A.wherewecangetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyA一、选择填空随堂4.Iwillneverforgetthepeople

helpedmealotduringmyhardtime.

A.which B.who C.whoseB一、选择填空随堂5.—Whatcanwedoforthehomelessonthestreet

needhelp?

—Wecouldgivethemsomefoodandclothes.A.which B.whom C.whoC一、选择填空随堂6.—DoyoulikethesongShaonian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs

Icansingalongwith.

A.that B.who C.whatA一、选择填空随堂7.—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirstthing

Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.A.who B.whose C.thatC一、选择填空随堂8.Youhavetopassatest

youcangetalicense.

A.before B.after C.untilA一、选择填空随堂9.—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?—Exciting,

somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell.

A.so B.though C.becauseB一、选择填空随堂10.Idon’tknowifLucy

toJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshe

,sowillI.

A.goes;goes B.goes;willgoC.willgo;goesC一、选择填空随堂Theboywillgorowingiftheweather

Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhe

11.if,fine

12.when,growup