病原微生物生物安全等级

表2.细菌、放线菌、衣原体、支原体、立克次体、螺旋体分类名录序号病原菌名称危害程度分类实验活动所需生物安全实验室级别运输包装分类e备注学名中文名大量活菌操作a动物感染实验b样本检测c非感染性材料的实验dA/BUN编号Bacillusanthracis炭疽芽孢杆菌第二类BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Brucellaspp布鲁氏菌属第二类BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814其中弱毒株或疫苗株可在BSL-2实验室操作。Burkholderiamallei鼻疽伯克菌第二类BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Coxiellaburnetii伯氏考克斯体第二类BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Francisellatularensis土拉热弗朗西丝菌第二类BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Mycobacteriumbovis牛型分枝杆菌第二类BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Mycobacteriumtuberculosis结核分枝杆菌第二类BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Rickettsiaspp立克次体属第二类BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Vibriocholerae霍乱弧菌f第二类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1AUN2814Yersiniapestis鼠疫耶尔森菌第二类BSL-3ABSL-3BSL-2BSL-1AUN28142Acinetobacterlwoffi鲁氏不动杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN33731Acinetobacterbaumannii鲍氏不动杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373+Mycobacteriumcheloei龟分枝杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans伴放线放线杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomaduramadurae马杜拉放线菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomadurapelletieri白乐杰马杜拉放线菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomycesbovis牛型放线菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomycesgerencseriae戈氏放线菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomycesisraelii衣氏放线菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomycesnaeslundii内氏放线菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Actinomycespyogenes酿(化)脓放线菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Aeromonashydrophila嗜水气单胞菌/杜氏气单胞菌/嗜水变形菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Aeromonaspunctata斑点气单胞菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Afipiaspp阿菲波菌属第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Amycolataautotrophica自养无枝酸菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Arachniapropionica丙酸蛛菌/丙酸蛛网菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Arcanobacteriumequi马隐秘杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Arcanobacteriumhaemolyticum溶血隐秘杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bacilluscereus蜡样芽胞杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bacteroidesfragilis脆弱拟杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bartonellabacilliformis第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bartonellaelizabethae伊丽莎白第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bartonellahenselae汉氏第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bartonellaquintana第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bartonellavinsonii第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bordetellabronchiseptica支气管炎博德特菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bordetellaparapertussis副百日咳博德特菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Bordetellapertussis百日咳博德特菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Borreliaburgdorferi伯氏疏螺旋体第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Borreliaduttonii达氏疏螺旋体第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Listeriaivanovii第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Listeriamonocytogenes单核细胞增生第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Leptospirainterrogans问号钩端螺旋体第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mimapolymorpha多态小小菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Morganellamorganii摩氏摩根菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumafricanum非洲分枝杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumasiaticum亚洲分枝杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumavium-chester鸟分枝杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumfortuitum偶发分枝杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumhominis人型分枝杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumkansasii第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumleprae麻风分枝杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriummalmoenes第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriummicroti田鼠分枝杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumparatuberculosis第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumscrofulaceum瘰疬分支杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumsimiae猿分支杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumszulgai斯氏分枝杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumulcerans溃疡分枝杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycobacteriumxenopi蟾分枝杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Mycoplasmapneumoniae肺炎支原体第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Neisseriagonorrhoeae第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Neisseriameningitidis脑膜炎奈瑟菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardiaasteroides星状诺卡菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardiabrasiliensis巴西诺卡菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardiacarnea肉色诺卡菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardiafarcinica皮诺卡菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardianova新星诺卡菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardiaotitidiscaviarum豚鼠耳炎诺卡菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Nocardiatransvalensis南非诺卡菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Pasteurellamultocida第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Pasteurellapneunotropica第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Peptostreptococcusanaerobius第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Plesiomonasshigelloides第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Prevotellaspp普雷沃菌属第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Proteusmirabilis奇异变形菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Proteuspenneri彭氏变形菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Proteusvulgaris普通变形菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Providenciaalcalifaciens产碱普罗威登斯菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Providenciarettgeri雷氏普罗威登斯菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Pseudomonasaeruginosa铜绿假单胞菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Rhodococcusequi马红球菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Salmonellaarizonae亚利桑那沙门菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Salmonellacholeraesuis第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Salmonellaenterica肠沙门菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Salmonellameleagridis火鸡沙门菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373SalmonellaparatyphiA,B,C甲、乙、丙型副伤寒沙门菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Salmonellatyphi伤寒沙门菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Salmonellatyphimurium第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Serpulinaspp小蛇菌属第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Serratialiquefaciens液化沙雷菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Serratiamarcescens粘质沙雷菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Shigellaspp志贺菌属第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Staphylococcusaureus第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Staphylococcusepidermidis表皮葡萄球菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Streptobacillusmoniliformis念珠状链杆菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Streptococcuspneumoniae肺炎链球菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Streptococcuspyogenes化脓链球菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Streptococcusspp链球菌属第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Streptococcussuis猪链球菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN2814Treponemacarateum第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Treponemapallidum苍白（梅毒）密螺旋体第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN373Treponemapertenue极细密螺旋体第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Treponemavincentii文氏密螺旋体第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Ureaplasmaurealyticum解脲脲原体第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Vibriovulnificus创伤弧菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Yersiniaenterocolitica小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373Yersiniapseudotuberculosis假结核耶尔森菌第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373

Humangranulocyticehrlichiae人粒细胞埃立克体第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373EhrlichiaChaffeensis,EC查菲埃立克体第三类BSL-2ABSL-2BSL-2BSL-1BUN3373注：BSL-n/ABSL-n：代表不同生物安全级别的实验室/动物实验室a大量活菌操作：实验操作涉及“大量”病原菌的制备，或易产生气溶胶的实验操作（如病原菌